纺织专业词汇中英文对照

纺织专业词汇
A 色牢度试验项目
COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度washing
摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度perspiration
干洗牢度dry cleaning
光照牢度light
水渍牢度water
氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting
非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach
漂白bleaching
实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash)
氯化水chlorinated water
含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water
海水sea-water
酸斑acid spotting
碱斑alkaline spotting
水斑water spotting
有机溶剂organic solvent
煮呢potting
湿态光牢度wet light
染料转移dye transfer
热（干态）dry heat
热压hot pressing
印花牢度print durability
臭氧ozone
烟熏burnt gas fumes
由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing
唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration
B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash
热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating
熨烫后外观appearance after ironing
商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage)
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial dry cleaning
(appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming
松弛及毡化dimensional stability to relaxation and felting
缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread
C 强力试验项目
STRENGTH TESTS
拉伸强力tensile strength
撕破强力tear strength
顶破强力bursting strength
接缝性能seam properties
双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric
涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric
单纱强力single thread strength
缕纱强力lea strength
钩接强力loop strength
纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarn
D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION.....
D 织物机构测试项目
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knitted fabric)
纱线支数counts of yarn
纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received
织物幅宽fabric width
织物克重fabric weight
针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn
割绒种类type of cut pile
织造种类type of weave
梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
圈长比terry to ground ratio
织物厚度fabric thickness
E 成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
纤维成分fiber composition
染料识别dyestuff identification
靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo
含水率moisture content
可萃取物质extractable matter
填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content
淀粉含量starch content
甲醛含量formaldehyde content
甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin
棉丝光度mercerization in cotton
PH值PH value
水能性absorbance
F 可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles
布料的燃烧速率（45。

角）burning rate of cloth (45。

angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textile
G 织物性能试验项目
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS
耐磨性abrasion resistance
抗起毛起球性pilling resistance
拒水性water repellency
抗水性water resistance
折痕回复力wrinkle recovery
布料硬挺度fabric stiffness
弹性及回复力stretch & recovery
H 羽绒试验项目
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
羽绒成分分析composition analysis
膨松度filling power
杂色毛和绒的比例black tip
填充料的净重量net weight (conditioned) of filling material
含水率moisture content
溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent soluble
酸度acidity
好氧指数oxygen number
清洁度turbidity test
羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSO.....
I 成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观appearance after laundering
贮存后外观appearance after storage
耐烫性能resistance to ironing
拉链强力zipper strength
拉链的往复性reciprocating test
拉链耐用性durability of zipper
拉链的使用性能operability of zipper
魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)
魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)
魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes
按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallic buttons, rivets, etc.
按钮的紧固试验security of snap button
钮扣强力strength of buttons
耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to dry cleaning solvents
钮扣撞击测试button impact test
钮扣拉力试验button tension test
钮扣钮力试验button torque test
按钮附着力snap attachment strength
装饰物附着力trim attachment strength
J 其他纺织品测试项目
OTHER TEXTILE TESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)
成衣尺寸测量garment size measurement
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles 色差判定color difference assessment
K 纤维和纱的试验项目
FIBRE & YARN TESTS
短纤维长度fiber staple length
线形密度linear density
纤维直径fiber diameter
单根纤维强力single fiber strength
纤维韧性tenacity of fiber
纱支yarn count
纱线纤度(原样）denier count as received
连续或非连续纤维的识别identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibers
每卷经纱长length of thread per roll
纱线净重net weight of thread
单纱强力single thread strength
绞纱强力lea strength
线圈强力loop strength
纱线韧性tenacity of yarn
纱捻度twist per unit
L 填充棉试验
BATTING TESTS
重量weight
厚度thickness
纤维含量fiber content
树脂含量resin content
压缩与回复试验compression and resilience test
样品分析前准备sample dissection for analysis preparation
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing
机洗/水洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash
M 地毯试验项目
CARPET TESTS
摩擦色牢度color fastness to rubbing
光照色牢度color fastness to light
水渍色牢度color fastness to water
毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)
毛束经密度pitches per unit length
毛束纬密度rows per unit length
底布密度threads per unit length of backing
单位面积重量weight per unit area
表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surface pile density (single level pile carpet only) 起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn
割绒种类type of cut pile
毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length
毛绒或底部的纤维成分fiber composition of pile & back
一、干洗Dry Cleaning
一般干洗dry clean
专业干洗Professionally Dry clean
商业干洗Commercially Dry clean
以干洗为最佳Dry cleaning Recommended
短干洗周期Short Cycle
干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction
低水分Reduced or Low Moisture
干洗过程中不可加水分No water In System
不可用蒸汽No Steam
二、水洗Washing
可机洗Machine Washable
不可水洗Do not Wash
不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder
可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder
手洗Hand Wash
手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do not Rub
冷水洗Cold Wash
温水洗Warm Wash
热水洗Hot Wash
不可水煮Do not Boil
少洗衣量Small Load
温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle
持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent
分开洗涤Wash Separately
可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color
与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Color Separately 翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out
不可拧干No Wring/ Do not Wring
不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist
温水清洗Warm Rinse
冷水清洗Cold Rinse
彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly
不可脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin
普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin
较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin
不可浸泡Do not Soak
只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only
只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only
三、漂白Bleaching
需要时漂白Bleaching when Needed
不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach
只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine Bleach 四、干衣Drying
滴干Drip Dry
挂干Line Dry
荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade
避热挂干Line Dry away from Heat
用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry
用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm
用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool
平铺晒干Flat Dry
定位干衣Block to Dry
用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry
不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam
风柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool
五、熨烫Ironing and Pressing
热烫Hot Iron
温烫Warm Iron
低温烫Cold Iron
不可熨烫Do not Iron
反面熨烫Iron on Wrong Side
用蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron
在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp
用布间隔熨烫Use Press Cloth
外包装bale
箱carton
件package
色号color number
花号design number
批号lot number
唛头marks
装箱单packing list
漏验omission of examination
漏验率percentage of omission of examination 复验re-inspection
索赔claim indemnity
毛重gross weight
净重net weight
外观质量appearance quality
内在质量inherent quality
外观疵点appearance
技术要求technical requirement
感观检验subjective inspection
取样sampling
品质检验单inspection certificate for quality
检验证书inspection certificate
织物重量fabric weight
断裂强力breaking strength
断裂强度breaking tenacity
缝纫强力seam strength
染色牢度color fastness
耐日晒色牢度color fastness to sunlight
耐磨擦色牢度color fastness to rubbing
汁渍色牢度color fastness to perspiration
耐熨烫色牢度color fastness to ironing
耐干洗色牢度color fastness to dry cleaning
灰色样卡grey scale
沾色样卡grey scale for staining
纤维含量fiber content
释放甲醛含量releasable formaldehyde content 防蛀性insect resistance
防污性soil resistance
防雨性rain proofness
织物厚度fabric thickness
透气性air permeability
色差chromatic difference
还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料
纺织原料textile raw materials
天然纤维natural fiber
化学纤维chemical fiber
植物纤维vegetable fiber
纺织纤维textile fiber
人造纤维man-made fiber
动物纤维animal fiber
（二）面料
1.机织物服装面料
平纹布plain cloth
牛津布oxford
斜纹布twill
线卡ply-yarn drill
哔叽serge
灯心绒corduroy
起绒布fleece
泡泡纱seersucker
麻纱hair cords
亚麻布linen cloth
绸silk
粗纺毛织物woolen cloth
全毛单面华达呢woolen one-side gabardine 凡立丁valitine
啥味呢twill coating
精纺花呢worsted fany suiting
法兰绒flannel
大衣呢overcoat suiting
交织物mixed fabric
府绸poplin
青年布chambray
纱卡single yarn drill
华达呢gabardine
牛仔布denim
平绒velveteen
绉布crepe
巴厘纱voile
苎麻布ramie fabric
电力纺habotai
精纺毛织物worsted fabric
全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine
驼丝锦doeskin
女士呢ladies cloth
粗花呢tweed
2.针织物面料
纬编针织物weft-knitted fabric
单面针织物single knit fabric
纬平针织物plain knit fabric
双罗纹针织物interlock fabric
起绒针织物interlock fabric
毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric
双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric
经编针织物warp-knitted fabric
双面针织物double knit fabric
罗纹针织物rib knit fabric
双反面针织物purl fabric
长毛绒针织物high pile knitted fabric
提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric
多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric
（三）辅料
1.衬
树脂衬resin interlining
麻布胸衬breast canvas
树脂领衬resin collar interlining
绒布胸衬breast fleece
热熔衬fusible interlining
粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining
双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining 无纺布衬non-woven interlining
无纺粘合衬non-woven adhesive interlining 有纺粘合衬adhesive woreninterlinging
黑炭衬hair interlining
马尾衬horsehair interlining
化纤衬chemical fibre interlining
针织衬knitted interlining
2.填料
棉花cotton
人造棉artificial cotton
喷胶棉polyester wadding
丝棉silk wadding
腈纶棉acrylic staple fibre
羽绒down
3.线、扣、拉链
线thread
棉线cotton thread
丝线silk thread
尼龙线nylon thread
装饰线ornamental thread
钮button
四目扣four-hole button
装饰纽扣decorative button
异形扣special-shaped button
塑料扣plastic button
玻璃扣glass button
子母扣，四合扣snap button
拉链zipper
尼龙拉链nylon zipper
涤纶拉链polyester zipper
双头拉链zipper with double sliders
装饰带fashion tape
罗纹rib
缝纫用线twist
麻线flax thread
绣花线embroidery thread
涤纶线polyester thread
宝塔线cone of thread
两目扣two-hole button
包扣covered button
羊角扣claw button
金属扣metal button
树脂扣resin button
木扣wood button
尼龙搭扣nylon fastener tape
金属拉链metal zipper
塑料拉链plastic zipper
领钩collar clasp
搭钩agraffe
橡筋elastic ribbon
弹力罗纹elastic rib
纺织原料专业英语词汇
纱线Yarns
棉及其混纺纱线Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns
涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns
粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns
棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns
棉/氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns
WORD格式
棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns
毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series
羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series
全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns
毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns
毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns
毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns
毛/丝纱Wool/Silk Yarnss
羊毛/其他Wool/Other Yarns
兔毛纱Angora Yarns
雪兰毛线Shetland Yarns
牦牛毛纱Yak Hair Yarns
羊仔毛纱Lamb’s wool Yarns
真丝系列纱线Silk Yarn Series
白厂丝White Steam Filature Yarns
双宫丝Duppion Silk Yarns
柞蚕丝Tussah Silk Yarns
绢丝Spun Silk Yarns
柞绢丝Tussah Spun Silk Yarns
柚丝Silk Noil Yarns
真丝线Silk Threads
丝棉混纺纱Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns
麻纺系列纱线Halm Yarn Series
大麻系列纱线Hemp Yarn Series
亚麻系列纱线Linen Yarn Series
苎麻系列纱线Ramie Yarn Series
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