人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习

八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?
词汇篇
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1.matter的用法
（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble
怎么啦？出什么事啦？
（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?
2.疾病的表达法
have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache
3.take 的固定搭配
take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法
1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。

惊讶的，出乎。

意料
2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊
3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法
5.get的用法
get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与
6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用作去做某事
used to do sth 习惯于做某事
7.out of的固定搭配
look out of 向。

外看/ get out of从。

出来/ run out of用光
基础演练
1.---What’s wrong ______you?
---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. by
2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.
A. himself
B. herself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.
A. for
B. in
C. through
D. at
4. ---I had a __________.
---You’d better go to see a dentist.
A. headache
B. fever
C. cold
D. toothache
5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.
A. give
B. set
C. take
D. show
二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。

每空一词
1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？
Did you _____ _______ _________last night?
2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。

_______ __________ __________________, she was late this morning.
3.没有人想陷入困境。

Nobody wants to ____________ _____________ _________________.
4. 他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。

He ______________ ________________and hurt the knee.
5.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。

__________ _________ your help. I passed the exam.
6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。

Just now I ________ Lisa__________ across the street.
7.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里
We __________ __________at home__________ it rains tomorrow.
8.你最好不要冒险。

You’d better not _________ ____________.
9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。

I had my finger ______________ _________________ in an accident.
10. 我妈妈总是为我做决定。

My mother always ____________ ____________ for me.
二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
11. You can take a deep (breathe) when you're nervous.
12. We enjoyed (our) at Mary's birthday party yesterday.
13. Everyone should realize the (important) of saving water.
14. Her (decide) to give up English made us very surprised.
15. Could you pass the (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
16. 当你们的测试时间结束时，你们必须立刻交卷。

When you your test time, you have to hand in your test papers at once.
17. 妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。

Mother a metre of cloth from the roll just now.
18. 刚才乘客们一个接一个地从公共汽车里出来。

The passengers the bus one by one just now.
19. 杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。

Jack enjoyed when he was young.
20. 那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。

The old man in the city. 21. 使他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。

, they all agreed to go with him.
22. 使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。

, he won a gold medal in the match.
23. 我可以在下一站下车吗?
Can I the bus at the next stop?
24. 你怎么啦? 我胃疼。

“What's you?” “I have .”
25. 当你感到发烧时，你可以测量一下你的体温。

When you have a fever, you can your .
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）
11. Her mother has a bad (胃痛). She must see a doctor soon.
12. There is a(n) (生病的) cat lying at the corner of the street.
13. Parents should let their children make their own (决定).
14. I want to know how to (控制) the machine.
15. Not everybody understood what the speaker (意思).
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）
16. 令大家吃惊的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。

, this conversation changed Li Wen's life. 17. 现在他习惯了在国外生活。

Now he living abroad.
18. 你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？
Do you think the rich are rich because they ?
19. 这男孩太小, 不能自己穿衣服一。

The boy is young to get .
20. Kate现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。

Kate the boring work.
四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife
21 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you, my dear?"
"Oh, dear!" his wife cried out, "My head hurts! 22 a doctor. Hurry up!" Their two children were both 23 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 24 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 25 that day. Mr. Green didn't know 26 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked. "What is 27 ?"
Mr. Green told him everything. The man said. "Why not turn to 28 ? He can help you."
Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black's.
When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 29 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 30 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, "How is you wife?" "She is fine, thanks…" Mr. Green stopped at once—he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.
21. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing
22. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for
23. A. in B. out C. up D. down
24. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able lo
25. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed
26. A. when to go B. how to do
C. where to go
D. what to deal with
27. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem
28. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green
29. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening
30. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home
五、阅读理解（共8小题；共16.0分）
A
Dana Cummings was in his thirties before he first went surfing. But, even more interesting is that Dana Cummings chose to learn the sport after losing a leg in a car accident. Now, nine years later, he helps other disabled(伤残的) people learn how to ride the waves in AmpSurf.
On the coast of Maine, he is working with 27-year-old Matthew Fish, who is partly blind. Cummings takes hold of Fish and leads him into the ocean. The surfboard floats next to them. Fish lies on the surfboard. He tries to stand up on it. After a few attempts(尝试) he is up and riding all the way back to land. "That was exciting," Fish says.
A car accident in 2002 took Dana Cummings' leg. He says the crash changed him more than just physically. "Losing my leg made me realize how precious(珍贵的) life is. Get off the couch and start living.
I do more things now than I ever did before. Next week I am going to compete in a contest in Hawaii," Dana says.
One year later Dana Cummings formed AmpSurf. AmpSurf is a group where volunteers hold surfing classes and events for people with all kinds of disabilities. Recently, AmpSurf took its training programs to the East Coast. Eleven students attended the class in Maine. They came from all over the northeastern United States.
Dana Cummings thinks AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks. "Most people with disabilities consider himself or herself unlucky and useless, but we want them to see what they can do. Who cares you lose your leg or you are blind, whatever? Have fun. Just enjoy life. Take the most advantage of it you can," Dana says.
31. Matthew Fish thinks learning to ride the waves is .
A. boring
B. easy
C. interesting
D. difficult
32. When did Dana Cummings set up AmpSurf according to the text?
A. In 2002.
B. In 2003.
C. In 2008.
D. In 2011.
33. According to Dana Cummings, AmpSurf can .
A. ease the physical pain of the disabled
B. help the disabled learn to get used to their life
C. change the attitude of the disabled towards life
D. make the disabled pay more attention to their disabilities
B
A Road Accident
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight (看得见). Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast and the driver was having difficulty in controlling it. It hit a lamp post and turned over.
At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was unconscious(失去知觉的) and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered(聚集) round the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.
Shortly afterwards the man came round, and he was groaning(呻吟) when the ambulance arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to ask about the man. They told me that his injuries were not serious after all and that he was quickly getting over the effects(影响) of the accident.
34. Where did the accident happen?
A. On the top of the hill.
B. Near the top of the hill.
C. Towards the school.
D. Near the hospital.
35. What happened to the driver?
A. He couldn't control the car.
B. His car hit a lamp post.
C. His car turned over.
D. A, B and C.
36. Who hurried to the station to ask for an ambulance?
A. The writer.
B. A policeman.
C. Some people.
D. A young woman.
37. What did the policeman do?
A. He took the driver away.
B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He asked a lot of questions.
D. He phoned for an ambulance.
38. The driver wasn't dead, was he?
A. Yes, he wasn't.
B. No, he was.
C. Yes, he was.
D. No, he wasn't.
Unit 1 语法篇
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

should的用法：
1. 用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。

如：
Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？
2. should表义务或提建议，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。

如：
You should do what your parents tell you.
你应该照你父母的话去做事。

He should do some work, but he doesn’t want to.
他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。

也可指现在。

如：
You shouldn’t feel so unhappy over such trifles.
对这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。

You shouldn’t be sitting in the sun.
你不应该坐在阳光下。

3. should表推测，暗含很大的可能。

如：
It’s 4:30. They should be in New York by now.
现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。

Three weeks should suffice.
三个星期应该足够了。

4. should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。

如：
I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened.
我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。

She was terrified lest they should go on talking about her.
她感到害怕，唯恐他们再说她的事。

If he should drop in, give him my message.
他若来访，就将我的消息给他。

5. should表感情色彩，常用在以why, how开头的疑问句中。

如：
Why shouldn’t yo u invite him?
为什么你不邀请他？
I don’t see why we shouldn’t make friends.
我不明白为什么我们竟不能成为朋友。

How should I know? 我怎么知道？
★在that引导的从句中，should也可表惋惜、忧虑、欢乐、惊讶等感情色彩。

如：I’m sorry that you should think so badly of me.
你竟把我想得这样坏，我感到遗憾。

It is absurd that such things should happen to a family like theirs.
真可笑，这种事竟发生在他们那样的家庭中。

★should还用于一些特殊结构，表感情色彩。

如：
That it should come to this!
事情竟到了这种地步！
To think that it should have happened to me! 谁想到这种事竟发生在我身上！
基础演练
一、用should或shouldn’t填空
1. ——I can’t sleep the night before exams.
——You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
6. I think you ________eat less junk food.
7. She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she______ walk a lot.
8. Students ________spend too much time playing computer games.
9. We ______ help the people in need.
10. We ______ throw the rubbish into the bin.
二、根据要求改写句子(前五题每空一词)
1. We should take good care of the young tree. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ we _________ good care of the young trees?
2. You ought to turn off the lights when you leave the room. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ I __________ ___________ off the lights when I leave the room?
3. You ought to put your bike under the tree. (改为否定句)
You __________ _________ __________ __________ your bike under the tree.
4. The child should drink some orange juice. (改为否定句)
The child ________ ___________ _________ orange juice.
5. They should arrive at the station before 7 o’clock. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ _________ at the station?
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11. 你怎么了？我喉咙疼。

What's the you?
I have a .
12. 他不应该听这么大声的音乐。

He to such loud music.
13. 我们不应该看太多的电视。

We too TV.
14. 杰克昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。

Jack in P.E. class yesterday.
15. 我能照顾我自己，虽然对我来说会不容易。

I can , although it won't be easy for me.
三、完型填空
Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people believe they don't need to take 16 of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of 17 health when they are old? The answer is "No". Many people die 18 they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy?
First, you must try to drink a lot of 19 every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 20 you away from illness.
Remember to do 21 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 22 . It is also a good way to help you 23 .
Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 24 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day.
Sleeping is also very 25 . When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce(减少) the chance you fall ill.
16. A. look B. care C. good D. after
17. A. our B. your C. their D. them
18. A. if B. or C. though D. because
19. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. coke
20. A. keep B. cause C. bring D. lead
21. A. washing B. exercise C. homework D. cleaning
22. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. excited
23. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. relaxing
24. A. kinds B. sides C. ways D. results
25. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. fun
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共3小题；共3.0分）
26. You look tired. Why not take a r ?
27. Did she enjoy h at the party?
28. Students have two days o every week.
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共2小题；共2.0分）
29. They have made a (决定) to build a big factory here.
30. According to the new law, all the drivers and (乘客；旅客) must wear the seat belts.
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）
31. We use (knife) to cut things.
32. About 50 passengers were burned to (dead) on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.
33. Don't worry. We can solve our problems by (we).
34. When I came into the room, I saw a cat (lie) under the chair.
35. How excited the (climb) were when they got to the top of the mountain!
七、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共10小题；共10.0分）
Yesterday Mr. black, the bus driver, was not 36. (feel) well. He had a cold. His wife 37. (take) his temperature and found that he had a fever. He took some medicine and drank lots of water. His wife said that he should have a day off 38. (lie) down and rest or go to a doctor. But he made a 39. (decide) to keep on working.
Unluckily, a bus accident 40. (happen) while he was driving. The bus accident was near
a bridge. The bus ran off the road. Eight people were hurt. The bus driver was too tired and he was
41. (drive) too fast. The road is a two-lane road. It is a narrow road. The road is not straight. It bends a lot. The passengers were afraid. The bus 42. (run) into a guard rail (护栏). Passengers yelled. Passengers screamed. Passengers 43. (fall) down. Luggage(行李) flew through the air. Luggage 44. (hit) people. The windows broke. Glass was everywhere. Soon the ambulances came. They took wounded(受伤的) people to the hospital. The police 45. (come). They took the driver to the police station.。