秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结及练习
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八年级上册Unit 4 Our world
Topic 2How can we protect ourselves fromtheearthqua
ke?
一.重点句型:
Section A
1.A terribleearthquakestruck Qinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。
strike意为“侵袭,爆发”,过去式struck。
The lightningstruck again. 雷电再次闪击。
2.Many buildings felldown.Some people died andmany people aremissi ng.许多建筑倒塌,很多人死亡,还有许多人失踪。
falldown 倒塌,跌倒,下落;
I fell down andhurt myknee.我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China. 我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。
another意为:“又一,再一,另一(事物或人)”,后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。
another + 数字+ 复数名词=数字+more +复数名词;
Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗?
another3 hours= 3 more hours 另外三个小时;
4. I’mvery sorry tohear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
此句是表示关心的句子。
-----Ihave a bad cold today. 今天我得了重感冒。
-----I’m very sorryto hear that. 听到这个消息很遗憾。
5.I thinkthe Wenchuan earthquakein2008was more serious than this one,but the Tangshan earthquake in1976was the most serious. 我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重,但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。
more serious 是比较级形式。
多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级由“more+形容词或副词”构成,最高级由“the most+形容词或副词”构成。
Lilyismore beautiful than Lucy, but Nancy isthe most beautiful girlamong the three girls.莉莉比露西漂亮,但南茜是她们三个中最漂亮的。
6. Howcan weprotectourselves from theearthquake?我们在地震中应该怎样来保护自己呢?
A. protectv. 保护,名词形式是:protection。
We shouldpayattention tothe protection of theGreat Wall.我们应该重视对长城的保护。
B.protect......from......保护……免受……的伤害;
Youneedwearwarm clothes to protect you from thecold. 你需要穿暖些免着凉。
SectionB
1.Did you hearabout the Yushuearthquake in QinghaiProvince? 你有听说在青海玉树的地震吗?
A. hear about听说、得知;
I'vejust heard abouthis illness.我刚听说他生病的事。
B.hear from收到……的信或电报;
Ihaven'theardfrom himsince he telephoned. 自从那次他来电话后,我一直没有收到他的来信。
C. hear of也有“听说”的意思,但跟hearabout 有区别。
hear about后常接事件之类的名词,而hear of后则常接人或事物。
Haveyouheardabout the accident?你听说那场事故了吗?
Ihaven't heard of herfora long time。
我好久没有她的消息了。
2. It was a level 7.1earthquake.这是一场7.1级的地震。
7.1读作sevenpointone。
3.I wasverysad when Igot thenews. 当我听到这个新闻,我很难过。
此句等同于:When I got the news,Iwas sad.
Iwill call youwhenI get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。
4.Do youknow how toprotectyourselves fromtheearthquake?你们知道如何在地震中保护自己免受伤害吗?
“疑问词+动词不定式”构成特殊的不定式。
How to getthere is a question.怎样去那里是个问题。
(作主语)
The question is when tostart.问题是什么时候出发。
(作表语)
I don’t know whatto do next. 我不知道下一步该怎样做。
(作宾语)
5.I thinkwe should run out of the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。
out of 意为“(从……里)出来;没有,缺少”等。
I’m running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。
6. Themostimportantthing is to stay calm. 最重要的事情是保持冷静。
Section C
1.Knowing some ways to protectyourself will help to keep yousafe inthe earthquake.了解一些保护自己的方法可以帮助你在地震中保持安全。
2.Sitting on thefloor in a doorway or close toawall is safer tha nstanding inthe middle of a room .坐在门道或靠墙的地板上比站在房间中间更安全。
3.Remembertoprotect you head andneck with your arms. 记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。
(1)remember to dosth. 记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.
记得做了某事(已做);
Pleaseremember to send the letterfor me. 记住要帮我寄信。
I remembersending the letter. 我记得把信寄走了。
类似表达:forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做);forget doingsth.忘记做过某事。
(已做)
(2) with在句中是“用”的意思,表示用什么工具。
in作“用”时,用语言。
by指“靠......手段;用......方法”,所表示的方法、手段比较抽象。
I can sing songs inEnglish. 我可以唱英语歌。
He makesalivingby teaching. 他靠教书为生。
We writewith pens.我们用笔写。
4.Stayaway from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything
may fall on you. 远离窗户,高的家具和图片或者任何可能弄到你的东西。
get/ stay away from.....离开,远离;
Get away from me. I’m sobusy.快走开,我太忙了。
5.Be careful of fallenpower lines. 千万小心掉落的电线。
be careful of意为“注意;当心”,相当于take care of。
Be careful ofthe cars, when you cross the road.过马路的时候小心车。
6.There will besomeshocksaftermost earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。
there be的一般将来时为therewill be或thereisgoing tobe。
There willbe a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。
7.We callthemaftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than thefirst earthquake.我们叫它们余震,它们有时候比第一次地震还要危险。
8.You may feel afraid, but you should tryto stay calm.你可能会感到害怕,但是你应该保持冷静。
A. try to do sth.意为“试图或努力去做某事”,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
I'mtrying to learnEnglish well. 我决心(尽力)学好英语。
B.try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,”“试着(用什么方法)去做某事”,表示一种
试着、做做看的做法。
I tried knocking at theback door,but nobody answered. 我试着敲
了敲后门,但没人回答。
9.Turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯。
turn off关掉(煤气、电器开关等);
turn on打开(煤气、电器开关等);
turn up调大(音量);
turn down“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低;
这四个短语均为动词+ 副词结构,使用代词时,应放在中间。
Please turn offthe light.请关灯。
Section D
1But withthehelp of the whole nation, people inWenchuanare rebuildingtheir home nowandtheyare returning to normal life..但是在全国人民的帮助下,汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。
(1)with the helpof意为“在……的帮助下”。
Withthehelpof Mr.King,I passed the English exam.在金老师的帮助下,我通过了英语考试。
(2) returnto意为“重返;回归到”。
I want to return tomy hometown.我想回到家乡。
2The childrenbeableto study innew, safe schools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。
beableto和can 都是表示“能够”;
I can/am ableto liftthisstone. 我能举起这块石头。
3The people of Wenchuan are very brave,and theyare startingtheir lives overagain. 汶川人民非常勇敢,他们正重新开始他们的生活。
overagain再次;重新。
Read the passage over again. 再读一遍这篇文章。
二.重点词组:
1.a terribleearthquakeﻩﻩﻩﻩ一场可怕的地震;
2.protect......from...... ﻩﻩﻩﻩ保护……免受……的伤害;
3.falldown ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ坠落,摔落,漂下;
4.morethan= overﻩﻩﻩﻩ超过;
5.loseone’s life/livesﻩﻩﻩ失去生命;
6.asksb. forhelp= turn to sb.ﻩ想某人求助;
7.early this morningﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ今天一大早;
8.be missingﻩﻩ失踪;
9.anther two terrible earthquakes ﻩﻩ另外两次严重的地震;
10.of the threeﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ三者之中……;
11.hear about+事件之类的名词ﻩ听说、得知;
12.hearfromﻩﻩﻩﻩ收到……的信或电报;
13.hear of+ 人或事物ﻩﻩﻩﻩ听说;
14.get the news ﻩﻩ得到这个消息;
15.loseone’s homeﻩﻩﻩ失去家园;
16.out of ﻩﻩ(从……里)出来;没有,缺少;
17.run out of ﻩﻩﻩﻩ逃离……;
18.stayunderthetable ﻩﻩﻩ待在桌底下;
19.staycalm ﻩﻩﻩﻩ保持冷静;
20.hurt his right arm ﻩﻩﻩﻩ伤了自己的右手臂;
21.do anything else ﻩﻩ做任何其他事情;
22.keep yousafeﻩﻩﻩﻩ保持安全;
23.astrong tableordesk ﻩﻩﻩ一块结实的圆桌或课桌;
24.siton thefloor inadoorwayﻩﻩﻩ坐在门道;
25.close toawall ﻩﻩﻩ靠近墙;
26.in the middle of aroom ﻩﻩﻩ在房间中间;
27.remember to do sth. ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ记得去做某事(未做);
28.rememberdoingsth. ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ记得做了某事(已做);
29.get/stay away from ..... ﻩﻩ离开,远离;
30.the strong shakingﻩﻩﻩﻩ强烈的摇晃;
31.try to do sth. ﻩﻩﻩﻩ试图或努力去做某事;
32.try doing sth. ﻩﻩ尝试做某事;
33.move to clearareasﻩﻩﻩ去空旷的地方;
34.move around ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ四处走动;
35.takethe lift ﻩﻩ搭电梯;
36.call 119for help ﻩﻩﻩﻩ向119求助;
37.jump off awindowﻩﻩﻩ跳出窗外;
38.cover your faceﻩﻩﻩﻩ盖住你的脸;
39.turn offthegas and lights ﻩ关掉煤气和灯;
40.leavethe buildingﻩﻩﻩﻩ离开大楼;
41.turnoff ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ关掉(煤气、电器开关等);
42.turn onﻩﻩﻩ打开;
43.turn upﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ调大(音量);
44.turndown ﻩﻩﻩ(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低;
45.with the help of the whole nation ﻩﻩ在全国的帮助下;
46.rebuild their homes ﻩﻩﻩﻩ重建他们的家园;
47.return to normallife ﻩﻩﻩﻩ回到正常生活;
48.innew, safe school ﻩﻩﻩ在新的、安全的学校;
49.start their livesﻩﻩﻩﻩ开始他们的生活;
50.sendthe armyto helpﻩﻩ送军队过去帮忙;
51.provide food and waterﻩﻩ提供食物和水;
52.over againﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ再次;重新;
53.return to ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ重返;回归到;
Unit 4 topic 2课堂练习题
一.选择题。
() 1. Jane’s grandpa died yesterday.—_______.
A.Oh,sorry. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Don’t saythat. D. I feel sorry for you.
( )2.Which bookis _______ of these four books?
A. interesting
B.more interesting
C. mostinteresting
D.the mo st interesting
() 3. Can you finishthe work today?—I’m afraid I need_______.
A. another two days B. other two days C. more two days D. two other days
( ) 4. Doyou know howwecan____ ourselves from fire?—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s find itonline.
A. come B. protect C.borrowD.hear
( )5.The question is so difficult thatI can’t answerit.—Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr.Li for_____.
A. help B.helpsC.ideaD.Hope
( )6.What’ the matter ______you?
A.onB. with C. at D. to
()7.______under thetableorbed issafer when an earthquake happens.
A. Stay B. Staying C. Tostaying D.Stayed ( ) 8.I have______to tell you.
A. something important ﻩB.anythingimportant
C. important something ﻩD.importantanything
() 9.I _______the good newsyesterday.
A.hearabout B. heardabout C.hear from D. heardfrom
() 10. Shu-how Lin is nowone of______ basketballplayers in theNBA.
A. popular B.more popular C. most popular D. the most popul ar
( )11.It’sraining.______ on your raincoat when you go to school. —O K.Iwill.
A.Remember to put B.Rememberputting C. Forgetto putD. Forget putting
( ) 12. The buildingis ____ thanthatone.
A.more taller B. very taller C. taller D.sotaller
()13. Everything is getting ________.
A. goodand better
B. better and better
C.best and better
D. best and best
() 14. Which is______,the moonorthe earth ?
A.big B.very biggerC. the bigger D. Bigger
( )15. —Kangkang, I_______my pen.Could youpleaselendme yours?
ﻩ—I’m afraid I can’t. Mineis _______,too.
A.lost;lost B. missing;missing C. lost; missing D.missing;lost ( )16.—Theoldwoman lost the hope of life becauseher two sonslost theirlivesin the earthquake.
ﻩ—She should cheerup. A dead heartis much _______ than sadness. ﻩA. terribleB.moreterribleﻩC. most terrible D.the mostterrible
()17. —Is everyoneout of the fire?—No, _______two are stillinthe burning house.
ﻩA. another B.other C. the other D. others
()18. —Jack_______ his job last week.Do you know why?—Because hew as always late for work.
ﻩA.foundB.lostﻩC. loved D. disliked
( )19. —What you saidisverygood.Doyouhave _______ else tosay?—_______more.
A.something;AnythingﻩﻩB. anything;Something
C. anything; Nothingﻩﻩ
D. nothing; Anything
()20.—An earthquake struckYushu yesterday.Did you _______it? ﻩ—Yes.I_______itkilled many people. That’s too terrible.
A.hear;hear B. hearof;hear ofﻩC.hear; hearofﻩD.hear of; hear
()21.—I will thankMr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______hishelp.
—You’reright.
A. without B. with C. for D.under
( )22. —The familyis too poor _______ thechild to school. —Whatapity!
ﻩA. send B.sendingﻩC. to sendﻩD.sent
( )23. Look! The people _______their homesafter the earthquake. Ithink t hey _______
to normallife very soon.
ﻩA. arerebuilding; are returning ﻩ B. arereturning;are rebuilding C. will return; are rebuilding ﻩD.arerebuilding; will return ( )24.—_______ headsmeans No in China but YesinIndia. —Soundsinteresting.
ﻩA.ShakingﻩB.Moving C.Hittingﻩ D.Washing
()25. I _____ able to swimwhen Iwas ten yearsold.
A. wasB. can be C.could D. were
二.阅读理解。
When wefeelthe ground moves suddenly,it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first comeunder theseaandthen happen anywhere on the earth.Especiallytheyoftenhappen nearthemountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.When anearthquakehappens, it’s veryeasy tocause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down,many people areinjuredand evendied.Now scientists are trying theirbest tostudy earthquakes.Theym akemapsto showthe“earthquake belts(地震带)”.So thehouses there mustbe quitestrong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when andwhere an earthquak ewillhappenin the near future.Also, they can tell us what todo and how to do. People can evenuse earthquakes to dosomething for ushumans.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()1.Japanis a country with many earthquakes because it isnear the sea.
( )2. In areasinthe “earthquake belts”,people build strong houses for safety.
( )3.Scientists can preventearthquakes happening.
( )4. Manypeople lost theirlives in theearthquakes because theydidn’t help eachother.
( )5.Sometimesan earthquake happenswith atsunami.。