芜湖市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(及答案)

芜湖市中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges(挑战)". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist
in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as
2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry
3. A. of B. to C. with D. in
4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept
5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make
6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson
7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free
8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep
9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful
10. A. about B. for C. with D. as
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。

A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。

根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。

要用从
属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。

A：Worry使担心；
B：Worrying现在分词；C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。

由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。

A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with对；D：in在......里。

根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。

故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。

A：lose丢失；B：be lost被丢失；C：keep保持；D：be kept被保护。

根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。

friendship 与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。

空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。

lose的过去分词lost。

故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。

A：last持续；B：do做；C：produce生产；D：make制作。

根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。

A：program节目；B：tool 工具；C：class 课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。

根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。

A：kind仁慈的；B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。

根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。

A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。

try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。

A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant 令人愉快的； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。

根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。

A：about关于；B：for为了；C：with带有； D：as因为。

be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

2．完形填空。

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldn't provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn't want us to think we weren't as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus.
That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket (毛毯) with me, and when it was my
turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said," No, thanks. "The 4 never troubled him. I
sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.
"Pick out your 5 star. It'll be your Christmas present," Dad said.
"You can't give me a star! No one owns a star. "
"That's right," Dad said. "No one else owns a star. You just have to claim(认领) it
6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. "
I 7 it for a while. "I want that one," I said.
"That's Venus(金星). It is a planet. It shines only from reflected (反射的) light. "I like it anyway," I said.
"It's Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. "
That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. "Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten," Dad said. "You'll 10 have your stars."
1. A. to B. with C. for D. of
2. A. used B. reported C. supposed D. chosen
3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
4. A. heat B. night C. cold D. stars
5. A. big B. first C. different D. favorite
6. A. when B. before C. after D. until
7. A. heard of B. waited for C. thought about D. looked for
8. A. information B. advice C. experience D. knowledge
9. A. laughed B. talked C. eared D. worried
10. A. also B. even C. still D. already
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞节前夕时作者爸爸带着作者他们谈论了孩子们最喜欢哪颗星，作者爸爸说那颗星将是他们的圣诞节礼物，并且孩子们知道了圣诞节没有圣诞老人的
事实。

（1）句意：他们不能提供给我们贵的礼物。

provide sb. with sth.给某人提供......，故选B。

（2）句意：他们不想让我们认为我们不和其他孩子一样好，那些孩子在圣诞节早上在树
下发现应该是由圣诞老人留下的各种各样的玩具。

A.被使用；B.被报道；C.应该；D.被选择。

根据句意可知是应该是由圣诞老人留下的玩具，be supposed to do应该做某事，故选C。

（3）句意：圣诞节前夕，爸爸带我们三个依次出去。

one after another依次，故选A。

（4）句意：寒冷从来不困扰他。

A.热量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。

根据前句可知作者拿
着毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故选C。

（5）句意：挑出你最喜欢的星星。

A.大的；B.第一；C.不同的；D.最喜爱的。

根据句意可
知是挑出最喜欢的星星，然后是孩子们的圣诞节礼物，故选D。

（6）句意：在其他人认领前你仅仅认领它。

A.当......时候；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.
直到。

根据句意可知在其他人认领星星前作者他们需要先认领星星，故选B。

（7）句意：我寻找了一会。

A.听说；B.等待；C.思考；D.寻找。

根据后句可知作者想要那
一颗星星，可知作者在寻找星星，故选D。

（8）句意：我意识到爸爸是一个有许多星星和行星知识的人。

A.信息；B.建议；C.经历；D.知识。

根据句意可知爸爸是一个有知识的人，故选D。

（9）句意：我们都嘲笑其他人，他们相信圣诞老人。

A.嘲笑；B.谈论；C.听到；D.担心。

根据句意可知是作者他们嘲笑相信圣诞老人的那些人，故选A。

（10）句意：你们将仍然有你们的星星。

A.也；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.已经。

根据前句可知许
多年后圣诞老人送的礼物都坏了，被遗忘了，但是作者他们仍然有自己的星星，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land
in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , "Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."
1. A. seeing B. stopping C. driving D. watching
2. A. above B. after C. on D. by
3. A. small B. old C. slow D. fast
4. A. drop B. dropping C. to fall D. falling
5. A. ground B. field C. car D. traffic
6. A. by B. in C. on D. at
7. A. put B. looked C. gave D. picked
8. A. wrote B. said C. heard D. saw
9. A. filled B. used C. finished D. left
10. A. watch B. stop C. open D. start
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一
个飞行的小飞机求助。

（1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。

A.seeing看见；B.stopping停止；C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。

根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。

（2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。

A.above在......上
方，不接触；B.after在......以后；C.on在......上面，两个表面接触；D.by在......旁边。

飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。

故选A。

（3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。

A.small小的；B.old老的；C.slow 慢的； D.fast快的。

根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。

可知飞机是慢的。

故选C。

（4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。

英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的；B：dropping从高处往下掉；C：to fall 落下，自然落下；D.falling落下，自然落下。

根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。

故选A。

（5）句意落在路边的一块地里。

A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车；
D.traffic交通。

根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。

可知掉到田野里，故选B。

（6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。

在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。

（7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。

根据Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。

（8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说......。

英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过去式是said；故选B。

（9）句意：油快用完了。

A.filled充满； ed 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。

根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。

可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。

（10）句意：请停止交通。

A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。

根据I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。

可知停止交通，故选B。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of
responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.
1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love
2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult
4. A. how B. what C. who D. where
5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much
6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old
7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work
8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep
9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others
10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill
11. A. If B. As C. After D. While
12. A. all B. which C. that D. what
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。

lie vi说谎；understand理解，明白；look after照顾；love爱。

根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。

⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。

always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可知选B。

⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。

easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。

根据句意可知选D。

⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。

feel+adj 构成系表结构，对形容词提问用how，故选A。

⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。

a little一点；many许多；a bit一点；much很多。

thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。

⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。

have+过去分词，构成现在完成时态，故选B。

⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。

不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打断。

health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。

根据前文可知选B。

⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。

cause造成；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。

此处考查make+sb+形容词结构。

故选B。

⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。

anyone else别人；故选C。

⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。

control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。

根据前一句可知选A。

⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。

表示条件，故选A。

⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。

宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。

all虽然
可知作先行词构成定语从句，但是此处用all不符合逻辑。

故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there
I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .
I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been
no 9 in going through it.
Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.
We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard
2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid
3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue
6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information
7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot
8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until
13. A. me B. it C. him D. us
14. A. what B. how C. why D. that
15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。

后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车，而没有闯红灯。

这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为自己的这个行为感到自豪。

⑴根据前文It was late已经有点晚了，故此句为：我开得很快。

A 快速；B 慢地；C 仔细地；D 努力地；故选A。

⑵根据后文I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和后面，什么都没有；故此句为：我一个人在路上。

A 晚的；B 独自；C 担心；D 害怕；结合语境故选B。

⑶根据后文and I braked to a stop我踩刹车停下；此句为：当我靠近交通灯时，它变红了。

A 绿；
B 黄；
C 红；D黑；故选C。

⑷前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车，但我还在停下来等；这里要表示一种转折关系；A 并且；B 否则；C 所以；D 但是；故选D。

⑸前文讲到交通灯变红了，作者停下车子，此句为：我坐着等灯变化；A 回来；B 改变；C 开始；D继续；结合语境故选B。

⑹结合前后文，此句为：在方圆至少一英里，唯一的一个人。

In any direction在任何方向；A 注意；B 背景；C 方向；D 信息；故选C。

⑺由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了，此句为：我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯；A 拒绝；B 决定；C 准备；D 忘记；故选A。

⑻从前文得知，当时路上没有一个人，此句为：因为当时很明显的周围没有警察；A 几乎不；B 幸运地；C 通常；D 明显地；结合语境故选D。

⑼前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆，此句为：通过的话也没有任何危险；A危险；B 理由；C 空间；D 能量；结合语境故选A。

⑽根据后文near midnight接近午夜时分；故此句为：那晚很晚之后；A 时刻；B 晚上；C 下午；D 早上；结合语境故选B。

⑾结合前后文，此句为：那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海；A 取决于；B 期待；C 远离；D 回来；结合语境故选D。

⑿这里讲到的是停车的原因，此句为：我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约；A 尽管；B 除非；C 因为；D 直到；结合语境故选C。

⒀前文讲到彼此间形成的协议；此句为：我们相信每个人都会遵守：不闯红灯。

It指代前文的agreement，故选B。

⒁结合前后文，此句为：我们做我们承诺做的事情。

What引导宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语；故选A。

⒂由前文得知，作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴，此句为：我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪；
A 累的；
B 准备的；
C 自豪；
D 对不起；结合语境故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
1. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise
2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although
3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors
4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt
5. A. down B. out C. back D. about
6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong
7. A. after B. as C. since D. until
8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after
9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly
10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling
11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp
12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of
13. A. its B. his C. her D. my
14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins
15. A. for B. in C. on D. above
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。

整个部落都非常爱戴他。

在他死之后，部落
的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。

结果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。

（1）句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。

A. ask 问，要求；B. teach 教导，教授；C. study 学习；D. advise建议，劝告，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。

所以选B。

（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。

A. before 在……以前；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管。

他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，所以选C。

（3）句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。

A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以，这里应该是部落里的老人，故选A。

（4）句意：同上一小题。

A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。

由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里的人们提供食物。

故选A。

food是食物的总称，不可数名词。

（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着很多食物回来。

come back回来，故选Ｃ。

（6）句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。

A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。

由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。

故选B。

（7）句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。

A. after在……之后；B. as 因为。

随着，虽然，依照，当……时；C. since 因为，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……以前，直到……时。

由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。

故选D。

（8）句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。

A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关心，目送。

由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C.
（9）句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，突然他们全都互相看着彼此。

然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。

A. Finally最后，终于；B. However 无论如何，不管怎样。

C. Anyway总之，无论如何，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。

由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，应该是忽然，大家望着彼此。

故选D。

（10）句意：叫到，“快来。

Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。

他出现在海里。

A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。

由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo 回来了。

A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。

由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了
Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。

（12）句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。

A. a group of 一组，一群；
B. a kind of一种，一类；
C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；
D. a pool of 一汪，一池。

由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。

故选A。

（13）句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。

A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。

这里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。

故选B。

（１４）句意：他是Gwondo，他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他的部落可以捕鱼。

根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生，故选Ｂ。

（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。

A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在……之上。

在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。

故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”
“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these f lowers have brought us.”
The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?
1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
3. A. although B. since C. because D. until
4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son
6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows
7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated
8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier
9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。

⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。

”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。

故选A。

⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。

回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。

故选B。

⑶根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。

根据can't和can可知表示让步，故选A
⑷根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。

⑸根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you don't know me,可知选B。

⑹句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿给我们带来的快乐。

greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。

故选D。

⑺句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。

break打破；hurt伤害；please使高兴；treat对待；治疗。

根据句意可知选C。

⑻emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。

⑼根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。

⑽句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。

change改变；affect影响；discover 发现；encourage鼓励。

故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的) , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the。