Unit4 Lesson1 Language points(教学课件)-高中英语
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
be carried ory or noise 尖叫声 e.g. I heard a loud scream, and then a long silence.
shout, scream
词条
用法
shout
指有意识地高声喊叫，常用 于发出警告、发布命令或唤 起注意等。
there were dangerous fish in it. He was on the point of decorating the house when someone knocked at the door. We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.
词条
用法
例句
inspect 强调上级对下级的视察、检 查
examine 指观察、察看以了解情况； 还可指检查身体
【语境应用】连线。 1) foresee 2) forecast 3) forearm 4) forehead 5) foreland 6) foresight 7) foreword 8) forerunner
a. 前臂 b. 前额 c. 预测；预报 d. 预见；预知 e. 前言；序言 f. 先驱；先行者 g. 前陆；前沿地 h. 深谋远虑；先见之明
1. A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一 家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 be doing …when…:正在做……这时(突然)……，when在 句中引导时间状语从句。
scream 指因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发 出的尖叫声。
例句 I can hear you clearly; there’s no need to shout.
He heard the adviser scream in pain.
【语境应用】选词填空：scream和shout 1) The kids were _s_c_r_e_a_m_i_n_g__ with excitement. 2) She __s_h_o_u_t_ed____ at him to shut the gate.
forecast sth to do 预测某事会发生 forecast that… 预测；预报…… e.g. They tried to forecast the result of the football match.
The report forecasts that the price will rise by 3% next week.
2. He did a double take. 他惊讶地又看了一眼。 do a double take: to look at someone or something again because you are very surprised by what you saw or heard 惊讶地又看了一眼 e.g. I did a double take — I couldn’t believe it was her. He stopped and did a double take.
4. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. 根据目前的大气条件，我预测我们明天将有一个好天气。
forecast v. to make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information you have now 预 测；预报 (forecast, forecast或forecasted, forecasted)
e.g. I wonder if/ whether you can help me to calm the little boy down.
wonder 的常用句式/搭配 wonder + wh-to do= wonder + wh-(从句)想知道……；对……感 到疑惑 (It’s) no wonder (that)… ……不足为奇；并不奇怪 It’s a wonder (that)… 令人惊奇的是……；莫名其妙的是…… e.g. It was no wonder that she was upset. She lost her new saucer.
scream v. a loud high sound you make when very frightened, excited or angry 尖声大叫
scream out 亟须；亟待 e.g. The facts scream out an urgent need for this initiative to
throw in 无意中说；随口说 e.g. Occasionally Tom threw in a question.
【语境应用】用throw的相关短语填空。
1) The smell made me want to __t_h_r_o_w__u_p__. 2) That old chair should be _th__ro_w__n_a_w__a_y_. 3) She entered the room and __t_h_r_e_w__o_ff__ her wet coat. 4) you’ll be _t_h_r_o_w_n__o_u_t_ if you don’t pay the rent.
e.g. The doctor examined her patient carefully. He examined her passport and stamped it. You will be examined on American history. inspect, examine与check
【语境应用】汉译英。 1) 看到我站在那儿，她惊讶地又看了我一眼。
She did a double take when she saw me standing there. 2) 当我说我要结婚时, 他吃惊地又看了看我。
He did a double take when I said I was getting married.
It’s a wonder (that) no one got hurt in the accident.
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 我几天后就要搬家了，而且我想知道你能否帮忙。
I’m moving in a few days and _I_w_o_n__d_e_r_if__y_o_u_c_o_u_l_d_h_e_l_p_. 2) 我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。
5. The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. 他旁边在流血的男人紧张地看着手表；一个女人使劲咳嗽、 打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。
6. The doctor started to examine him. 医生开始给他检查。
examine vt. if a doctor examines you, they look at your body to check that you are healthy 检查(身体) to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out more about it (仔细地)检查，审查 to ask someone questions to test their knowledge of a subject考核，测验 (某人)
e.g. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. I was reading a book attentively when an old friend came to see me.
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 他刚冲进教室，这时老师进来了。
3. The collector continued, “Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.” 收藏家接着说：“嘿，200美元的话我想知道你能不能把那个 旧碟子也送给我。” I wonder if/ whether…:我想知道是否……。表示有礼貌地讯 问某事或请求帮助，多用于口语中，其中if/ whether引导宾语 从句。
__I_w_o_n__d_e_r_if___ you could give me some advice.
throw in: If a person who is selling something throws in something extra, they give you the extra thing and only ask you to pay for the first thing. 免费赠送；额外奉送
e.g. Pay £4.80 for larger prints and they throw in a free photo album.
关于throw的常见短语 throw off 匆匆脱下；摆脱 throw over 抛弃 throw out (of) 撵走；轰走 throw up 呕吐；辞去职位 throw at 朝……扔；冲向；向……猛扑过去 throwaway…away 扔掉；丢弃；抛弃；错过
fore- (prefix) 前缀，表示“先于；预先”或者“在……的前 部”。 e.g. foresee v. 预见；预料
foretell v. 预言；预知 forewarn v. 预先警告；事先告诫 forehead n. 前额 foreman n. 领班；工头 foresight n. 深谋远虑；先见之明
forecast n. a calculation or estimate of future events, especially coming weather or a financial trend 预测；预报
weather forecast= weather report 天气预报 e.g. The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.
He __h_a_d__ju_s_t_r_u_s_h_e_d_ into the classroom ____w_h_e_n___ the teacher came in. 2) 我正要离开，这时她敲门了。 I _w_a_s__a_b_o_u_t_t_o_l_e_a_v_e_w_h__en__/ _w_a_s_l_e_a_v_in_g__w_h_e_n__ she knocked at the door.
when的常见句式 be about to do…when… 即将做……这时…… be on the point of doing … when… 正要做……这时…… had just done… when… 刚做完……这时…… e.g. I was about to swim in the river when the guide told me
shout, scream
词条
用法
shout
指有意识地高声喊叫，常用 于发出警告、发布命令或唤 起注意等。
there were dangerous fish in it. He was on the point of decorating the house when someone knocked at the door. We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.
词条
用法
例句
inspect 强调上级对下级的视察、检 查
examine 指观察、察看以了解情况； 还可指检查身体
【语境应用】连线。 1) foresee 2) forecast 3) forearm 4) forehead 5) foreland 6) foresight 7) foreword 8) forerunner
a. 前臂 b. 前额 c. 预测；预报 d. 预见；预知 e. 前言；序言 f. 先驱；先行者 g. 前陆；前沿地 h. 深谋远虑；先见之明
1. A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一 家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 be doing …when…:正在做……这时(突然)……，when在 句中引导时间状语从句。
scream 指因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发 出的尖叫声。
例句 I can hear you clearly; there’s no need to shout.
He heard the adviser scream in pain.
【语境应用】选词填空：scream和shout 1) The kids were _s_c_r_e_a_m_i_n_g__ with excitement. 2) She __s_h_o_u_t_ed____ at him to shut the gate.
forecast sth to do 预测某事会发生 forecast that… 预测；预报…… e.g. They tried to forecast the result of the football match.
The report forecasts that the price will rise by 3% next week.
2. He did a double take. 他惊讶地又看了一眼。 do a double take: to look at someone or something again because you are very surprised by what you saw or heard 惊讶地又看了一眼 e.g. I did a double take — I couldn’t believe it was her. He stopped and did a double take.
4. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. 根据目前的大气条件，我预测我们明天将有一个好天气。
forecast v. to make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information you have now 预 测；预报 (forecast, forecast或forecasted, forecasted)
e.g. I wonder if/ whether you can help me to calm the little boy down.
wonder 的常用句式/搭配 wonder + wh-to do= wonder + wh-(从句)想知道……；对……感 到疑惑 (It’s) no wonder (that)… ……不足为奇；并不奇怪 It’s a wonder (that)… 令人惊奇的是……；莫名其妙的是…… e.g. It was no wonder that she was upset. She lost her new saucer.
scream v. a loud high sound you make when very frightened, excited or angry 尖声大叫
scream out 亟须；亟待 e.g. The facts scream out an urgent need for this initiative to
throw in 无意中说；随口说 e.g. Occasionally Tom threw in a question.
【语境应用】用throw的相关短语填空。
1) The smell made me want to __t_h_r_o_w__u_p__. 2) That old chair should be _th__ro_w__n_a_w__a_y_. 3) She entered the room and __t_h_r_e_w__o_ff__ her wet coat. 4) you’ll be _t_h_r_o_w_n__o_u_t_ if you don’t pay the rent.
e.g. The doctor examined her patient carefully. He examined her passport and stamped it. You will be examined on American history. inspect, examine与check
【语境应用】汉译英。 1) 看到我站在那儿，她惊讶地又看了我一眼。
She did a double take when she saw me standing there. 2) 当我说我要结婚时, 他吃惊地又看了看我。
He did a double take when I said I was getting married.
It’s a wonder (that) no one got hurt in the accident.
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 我几天后就要搬家了，而且我想知道你能否帮忙。
I’m moving in a few days and _I_w_o_n__d_e_r_if__y_o_u_c_o_u_l_d_h_e_l_p_. 2) 我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。
5. The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. 他旁边在流血的男人紧张地看着手表；一个女人使劲咳嗽、 打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。
6. The doctor started to examine him. 医生开始给他检查。
examine vt. if a doctor examines you, they look at your body to check that you are healthy 检查(身体) to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out more about it (仔细地)检查，审查 to ask someone questions to test their knowledge of a subject考核，测验 (某人)
e.g. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. I was reading a book attentively when an old friend came to see me.
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 他刚冲进教室，这时老师进来了。
3. The collector continued, “Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.” 收藏家接着说：“嘿，200美元的话我想知道你能不能把那个 旧碟子也送给我。” I wonder if/ whether…:我想知道是否……。表示有礼貌地讯 问某事或请求帮助，多用于口语中，其中if/ whether引导宾语 从句。
__I_w_o_n__d_e_r_if___ you could give me some advice.
throw in: If a person who is selling something throws in something extra, they give you the extra thing and only ask you to pay for the first thing. 免费赠送；额外奉送
e.g. Pay £4.80 for larger prints and they throw in a free photo album.
关于throw的常见短语 throw off 匆匆脱下；摆脱 throw over 抛弃 throw out (of) 撵走；轰走 throw up 呕吐；辞去职位 throw at 朝……扔；冲向；向……猛扑过去 throwaway…away 扔掉；丢弃；抛弃；错过
fore- (prefix) 前缀，表示“先于；预先”或者“在……的前 部”。 e.g. foresee v. 预见；预料
foretell v. 预言；预知 forewarn v. 预先警告；事先告诫 forehead n. 前额 foreman n. 领班；工头 foresight n. 深谋远虑；先见之明
forecast n. a calculation or estimate of future events, especially coming weather or a financial trend 预测；预报
weather forecast= weather report 天气预报 e.g. The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.
He __h_a_d__ju_s_t_r_u_s_h_e_d_ into the classroom ____w_h_e_n___ the teacher came in. 2) 我正要离开，这时她敲门了。 I _w_a_s__a_b_o_u_t_t_o_l_e_a_v_e_w_h__en__/ _w_a_s_l_e_a_v_in_g__w_h_e_n__ she knocked at the door.
when的常见句式 be about to do…when… 即将做……这时…… be on the point of doing … when… 正要做……这时…… had just done… when… 刚做完……这时…… e.g. I was about to swim in the river when the guide told me