浅谈阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液与利多卡因在牙体牙髓病麻醉治疗中的有效性

浅谈阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液与利多卡因在牙体牙髓病麻醉治
疗中的有效性
阿依古丽·依沙克;洪切木·米吉提
【期刊名称】《全科口腔医学电子杂志》
【年(卷),期】2015(000)001
【摘要】目的：探讨阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液与利多卡因在牙体牙髓病麻醉治疗
中的有效性。

方法选取2012年11月～2013年12月来我院进行治疗的牙体牙髓病患者130例，按照麻醉治疗方式的不同分为对照组64例和观察组66例。

其中对照组患者使用利多卡因进行治疗，观察组患者使用阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液进行治疗，观察两组患者麻醉起效的时间、血压、以及心率变化，同时比较两组患者的总有效率。

结果对照组患者总有效率为85.94％；观察组患者总有效率为98.48％。

且在麻药起效时间方面，观察组患者明显快于对照组。

而在血压测量中，两组患者的收缩压变化并不明显，舒张压和心率变化差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。

结论在牙体牙髓病麻醉治疗的过程中，阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液比利多卡因的麻醉疗效更好，是一种安全的麻醉药物，这一发现具有极强的推广价值，值得临床推广应用。

%ObjectiveTo investigate the articaine epinephrine injection and lidocaine anesthesia effectiveness in the treatment of dental pulp disease.methodsFrom 2012 November to 2013 year in December in our hospital 130patients with dental pulp disease treatment cases, according
to different anesthesia methods for the treatment asthe observation group and the control group, 64 cases of control group patients, patients in the observation group of 66 cases. Patients in the control group used lidocaine
treatment, patients in the observation group use Articaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Tartrate Injection treatment, observing the onset of anesthesia in patients of the two groups of time and blood pressure, heart rate changes of the two groups were compared, the total efifciency ofthe situation.ResultsThe patients in the control group the total effective rate was 85.94%; in the observation groupthe total effective rate was 98.48%. And in the anesthetic onset time, patients in the observation group was signiifcantly faster than that of the control group patients. Measurement of blood pressure, the two groups of patients with systolic blood pressure change is not obvious, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate had signiifcant difference,(P<0.05).ConclusionThe anesthesia in the dental pulp disease treatment process, articaine epinephrine injection than better anesthesia effect of lidocaine is a safeanesthetic drugs, with strong clinical value of this ifnding, it is worthy of popularization and application.
【总页数】2页(P50-51)
【作者】阿依古丽·依沙克;洪切木·米吉提
【作者单位】新疆乌鲁木齐市口腔医院牙体牙髓科，新疆乌鲁木齐 830002;新疆乌鲁木齐市口腔医院牙体牙髓科，新疆乌鲁木齐 830002
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R782.054
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