2015年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2015年考研英语二真题及答案解析
考研英语二是许多考生的痛点之一，因此在备考过程中，熟悉历年真题并进行答案解析是非常重要的。

以下将对2015年考研英语二真题进行详细解析，以帮助考生更好地备考。

第一部分：阅读理解
本部分共有三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Passage 1
题目一：
According to the passage, how does Angela Markel stand out among other European leaders?
A. She is known for her fashion sense.
B. She is the least known European leader.
C. She holds a position of political power.
D. She is the only female European leader.
解析：根据文章第一段的"She has been leader of Germany since 2005..."可知，安格拉·默克尔在文章中被描述为德国的领导人，说明她在欧洲的其他领导人中拥有政治地位。

所以选项C“她拥有政治地位”是正确答案。

题目二：
According to the passage, what is one reason Angela Merkel is often underestimated?
A. She lacks experience in politics.
B. She is not as charismatic as other leaders.
C. She is from a less powerful country.
D. She emphasizes substance over style.
解析：根据文章第三段的“Her popularity remains high, despite a reputation for not being a charismatic leader”可知，虽然安格拉·默克尔在领导风格上不如其他领导人那样有魅力，但她的知名度依然很高。

所以选项B“她不如其他领导人有魅力”是正确答案。

......
依此类推，解析完所有的阅读理解题目。

第二部分：完形填空
本部分共有两篇短文，每篇短文后有十个问题。

请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Passage 1
题目一：
What does the author mean when he says, "The secret of sound financial management is never paying a bill before it comes due" (Paragraph 3)?
A. Bills should always be paid on time.
B. Bills should only be paid when they are due.
C. Bills should never be paid.
D. Sound financial management is not important.
解析：根据文章第三段的“The secret of sound financial management is never paying a bill before it comes due, but never paying it late, either”可知，这是讲要在账单到期前不能提前付款，但也不能拖欠。

所以选项B“账
单应该在到期时支付”是正确答案。

题目二：
What does the author imply when he says, "The only kind of salesmanship I approve of is salesmanship based on the producer's confidence in the merchandise being sold" (Paragraph 4)?
A. The author supports all types of salesmanship.
B. The author supports salesmanship that is based on confidence in the product.
C. The author disapproves of salesmanship based on advertising.
D. The author believes that salesmanship is not important.
解析：根据文章第四段的“The only kind of salesmanship I approve of
is salesmanship based on the producer's confidence in the merchandise being sold”可推知，作者支持基于生产者对商品的自信而进行的销售技巧。

所以选项B“作者支持基于对产品的自信的销售技巧”是正确答案。

......
依此类推，解析完所有的完形填空题目。

第三部分：翻译
本部分共有两个句子，每个句子中有一个加下划线的部分，请将该部分译成中文。

句子一：
The advancement of technology has greatly improved communication among people around the world, connecting people in ways that were once thought impossible.
解析：技术的进步极大地改善了世界各地人们之间的交流，以一种曾被认为是不可能的方式连接人们。

句子二：
In today's globalized world, it is crucial for individuals to have a strong understanding of different cultures and be able to communicate effectively across cultural boundaries.
解析：在今天的全球化世界中，个人拥有对不同文化的深刻理解并能够在跨文化的界限上进行有效沟通至关重要。

通过以上针对2015年考研英语二真题的详细解析，希望能帮助考生更好地备考。

祝愿大家都能取得优异的成绩！。