2020届高考英语江苏版二轮习题:第一部分 题型专练 专题一 单项填空 Word版含解析
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专题一单项填空
题组一词汇辨析
1。
(2019江苏苏北七市二模)We have already discussed this plan so next we should spare no effort to carry it out。
A.at length B。
at random
C.at ease D。
at best
答案 A 句意:我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划,所以下一步我们应
该不遗余力地去实施它。
本题考查介词短语辨析。
at length详尽地;at random随意地;at ease自在地,舒适地;at best充其量。
根据句意可知选A项。
2。
(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?
— suits you fine.
A。
Whatever B。
Whichever
C。
Whenever D。
Wherever
答案 B 句意:——我们7点还是8点去看表演?——都行,只要你方便。
本题考查代词。
根据句子结构可知,suits you fine缺少主
语,whenever和wherever都是副词,不能作主语,排除C、D两项;问句是要在7点和8点之中作出选择,whatever没有范围,whichever
可以表示选择的范围,故选B项.
3.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.
A.theme
B.version
C.category D。
dimension
答案 D 句意:秋天枫树变成了鲜红色,在收获季节里又增添了一种色彩.本题考查名词词义辨析。
theme主题;version版本;category
种类;dimension维度,方面。
故选D项。
4.(2019江苏南通、泰州七市第一次调研)To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) amount of effort。
A.modest
B.miserable
C。
optional D.tremendous
答案 D 句意:为了在他的科学研究中取得突破,这个科学家一直在
付出巨大的努力。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
modest不太大的,些许的;miserable痛苦的;optional可选择的;tremendous巨大的。
故选D项.
5.(2019江苏泰州一模)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market。
A.definitely
B.essentially
C。
initially D。
accurately
答案 B 句意:米歇尔·奥巴马的自传《成为》一上市就很热销,内容基本上是关于她在白宫的生活.本题考查副词词义辨析。
definitely
肯定地;essentially本质上,基本上;initially最初;accurately
准确地.故选B项。
6.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community。
A.made out B。
broke out
C。
let out D。
worked out
答案 B 句意:当等待的人群听到这位流行音乐歌星来到他们社区的公告时,现场爆发出热烈的掌声。
本题考查动词短语辨析.make out
理解,辨认出;break out爆发;let out 发出;work out解决,计算出,锻炼身体.故选B项。
7。
(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid—friendly. With one glance, I quickly
that he probably wasn’t.
A.agreed B。
reported
C。
explained D.decided
答案 D 句意:以前我从来不想知道他是不是对儿童友好。
看了一眼后,我立马确定他可能不是的.本题考查动词词义辨析。
agree同意;report报道,报告;explain解释;decide判断,断定。
故选D项.
8。
(2019江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷)It was a seemingly impossible task, but Helen, though physically challenged,carried on , until it was completely fulfilled。
A。
instead B。
yet C。
regardless D。
still
答案 C 考查副词辨析。
句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是海伦,尽管身体残疾,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成.instead相反;yet 还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。
故选C。
9。
(2019启东中学高三最后一模)The language in the company's statement is highly , thus making its staff confused. A。
ambiguous B.apparent C.appropriate D.aggressive 答案 A 考查形容词辨析.句意:公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊,因此使得职员们非常困惑。
ambiguous含糊的,不明确的;apparent明显的;appropriate适当的;aggressive有进取心的。
由后面的“making its staff confused”可知,公司的声明非常含糊,故A选项正确。
10。
(2019高考原创押题预测卷02--江苏卷)There’s always room for a story that can people to another place。
A.transport
B.adjust C。
relate D.guarantee
答案 A 考查动词辨析.句意:故事总能把人带往另一个空间。
transport运输,带入;adjust调整,适应;relate联系;guarantee 保证。
此题考查的是 transport的引申之意,即“带往”,故 A 项适合。
11。
(2018高考原创押题预测卷02——江苏卷)The new bullet trains, also known as electric multiple units (EMU), boast top speeds of 400 kilometers an hour and a speed of 350 kilometers an hour.
A。
controversial B。
consistent
C。
constructive D。
considerable
答案 B 考查形容词辨析.controversial有争议的;consistent持续的;constructive建设性的;considerable相当多的。
故 B 项适合。
12。
(2018扬州市高三第一学期期中检测试题)Playing with their peers, children learn to and not to do exactly what they want to do.
A。
compromise B。
compete
C.contribute D。
construct
答案 A 考查动词辨析。
句意:和同龄人玩耍,孩子们学会妥协,而不是做他们想做的事。
compromise 妥协;compete 竞争;contribute 捐献;construct构成。
根据题意,选A。
13。
(2018无锡市第一中学第二学期期初考试)Once the massive rocket by SpaceX sprinted off (腾空而起)at about 3:45 p.m., everything seemed to as planned, from the activation of David Bowie’s (大卫·鲍伊)music as the soundtrack to the pinpoint return of two reusable booster rockets。
A。
take off B.go off
C.set off D。
pull off
答案 B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:SpaceX的巨大火箭大约在下午3:45时腾空而起,一切似乎都在按计划进行,从作为配音的大卫·鲍伊的音乐的激活到两个可重用的助推火箭的精确返回。
take off起飞;go off进行;set off引爆;pull off脱去.根据语境,故选B。
14.(2018无锡第一中学第二学期期初考试)Players of the Japanese game “Travel Frog” take care of the frogs and often come to feel a pet owner, expressing pride in being the “mother” of diligent and disciplined children or worrying about the growth of their children.
A。
little more than B。
more than
C。
no more than D.not more than
答案 B 考查短语辨析。
句意:日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙,经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人,也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲,或者是担心孩子成长的母亲,并为此感到自豪。
little more than仅仅是;more than不仅仅;no more than仅仅,只是;not more than不超过。
根据语境,故选B。
15。
(2018启东中学高三最后一模)Thanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.
A。
composition B。
competence C.construction
D.conclusion
答案 A 考查名词词义辨析.句意:由于山区土壤里的特殊的化学构成,这种经济植物在那儿生长得非常好。
composition构成,组成;competence能力;construction建造;conclusion结论。
根据chemical 可知,composition符合句意,A选项正确。
题组二谓语与非谓语
1.(2019江苏无锡一模)-I can't understand why he so angry。
I meant no offence。
—It’s typical of him to be so sensitive.
A.must have been B。
should have been
C。
might have been D。
can have been
答案 B 句意:——我无法理解为什么他竟然如此愤怒。
我无意冒犯。
—-他经常这样敏感的。
本题考查情态动词.根据I can’t understand。
可知,他生气出乎我的意料,应用should竟然,表示出乎意料;I meant no offence。
用了过去时,说明事情发生在过去,应用should have done.故选B项。
2。
(2019江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学等校4月联合调研)I
writing the papers scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered。
I hope you will excuse me。
A。
am to have finished B。
was to have finished
C.was to finish
D.ought to finish
答案 B 句意:我本可以按期完成论文撰写,但我母亲的病妨碍了(我完成)。
我希望你能原谅我.本题考查虚拟语气。
but后的句子表达了一个过去的事实,相当于if my mother’s illness hadn’t interfered;由此可见,设空处与过去事实相反,排除A项;ought to do 表示应该去做某事,还没发生,排除D项;be to do表示将来必定要发生的事,排除C项;be to have done表示与过去事实相反,相当于would have done,故选B项。
3.(2019江苏徐州第一次质检)Time has chosen “The Guardians”,
a group of journalists who
for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths。
A。
will target B。
have targeted
C。
will be targeted D.have been targeted
答案 D 句意:《时代周刊》之所以将“守护者"——一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物,是因为他们冒巨大的风
险追求更伟大的真理。
本题考查动词的时态和语态.记者成为受攻击的目标,在评选之前已发生,但对现在有影响,应用现在完成时的被动语态.故选D项。
4.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模)It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he
as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.
A.served
B.had served
C。
is serving D.would serve
答案 C 句意:Jimmy不教高中学生已经差不多5年了,现在他在一家外企当口译员。
本题考查动词的时态.since后接延续性动词,应从该动词结束点算起,即他现在不教书了,而是在外企当口译员,应用现在进行时,故选C项。
5。
(2019高考原创押题预测卷02--江苏卷)In the final of the World Indoor Championships, Su Bingtian locked a personal best of 6。
42 seconds, the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany。
A.to break
B.breaking
C。
broken D.having broken
答案 B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:在世界室内锦标赛决赛上,苏炳添创造了个人最好的 6。
42 秒纪录,也打破了他上个月在德国创造的 6.43秒的亚洲纪录。
此题考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语为Su Bingtian,与break为逻辑上的主动关系,故选B。
6。
(2019启东中学高三最后一模) the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.
A。
Exploiting B。
Having exploited
C。
To exploit D.Exploited
答案 C 考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了探索海底石油,该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。
“the oil under the sea”是目的状语,表目的,应用动词不定式,故C选项正确。
7。
(2019盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试)One of the programmes organized by WPF is Food—for—Growth programme,people at risk.
A.targeting B。
targeted
C。
targeting at D。
targets
答案 A 考查非谓语动词.句意:由WPF组织的项目之一是
Food-for-Growth项目,针对处于危险中的人们。
“ people at risk”作定语修饰programme,programme与target是主动关系,用现在分词。
target“以(某特定人群)为目标;针对",是及物动词,无需介词.故选A。
8。
(2019泰州中学高三月考)fired, your health care and other benefits will be immediately cut off。
A.Would you be B。
Should you be
C。
Could you be D。
Might you be
答案 B 考查虚拟语气。
句意:你要是被解雇了,你的健康护理和其他的利益就会被立刻取消.本题的条件状语从句表示与将来相反的虚
拟语气,从句里可以使用should+动词原形.省略了if,后面使用部分倒装。
故B正确。
9。
(2019盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试)He would be in better health now with too much work when young。
A.had he not burdened himself
B.if he was not burdened
C。
were he not burdened
D.had he not been burdened himself
答案 A 考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果年轻时他不是被太多的工作所累,他现在的身体将会更健康。
根据语境可知,此处讲述与事实相反的事情,故用虚拟语气;由when young可推断,从句表示与过去相反的事实,谓语动词用过去完成时;且如果if省略,用部分倒装,had前置.burden oneself with。
.“(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)".故选A。
10。
(2019江苏苏北四市高三一调)Big data is the driving force behind this zone's development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly 。
A。
being introduced B.introducing
C。
having introduced D。
to be introduced
答案 A 句意:伴随着源源不断的新大数据建设项目的不断推行,大数据成了该地区发展的驱动力.考查分词的独立主格结构.独立主格结构的逻辑主语new big data construction projects和动词introduce 之间为被动关系,且表示现在正在发生的事,需用being done,故选A。
11.(2018江苏徐州高三考前模拟检测)Neon lights are affecting the birds’ biological clock, leading to them when they should be asleep.
A.awaken
B.being awake C。
waking D.to wake
答案 B 考查非谓语动词。
根据lead to+doing sth.可知在B、C中选,同时要和them搭配,故选择B项。
(2018高考原创押题预测卷01——江苏卷)A massive cyber-attack 12。
using tools believed from the US National Security Agency (NSA)has struck organizations around the world。
A。
to be stolen B。
to have been stolen
C.being stolen D。
to steal
答案 B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:一场声势浩大的、据说是使用从美国国家安全局偷窃来的工具进行的网络攻击已经在全世界范围内攻击了多个组织。
该题是考查 believe 一词表“据说”,因为是已经发生的事情,且为被动,故选B项.
13.(2018高考原创押题预测卷02——江苏卷) what would happen the following day, they would have reconsidered their thoughts。
A。
Did they know B。
Were they to know
C.Had they known D。
Should they know
答案 C 考查虚拟语气。
句意:要是他们知道第二天会发生什么,他们就会重新考虑他们的想法的。
本题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,且省略if,倒装,故C项正确.
14。
(2018启东中学高三最后一模)The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.
A.to grant
B.having granted
C.granting D。
granted
答案 C 考查非谓语动词。
句意:全国正在进行教育改革,给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。
“ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential”作状语,主语和grant之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
C选项正确。
15.(2018江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷)All preparations
in advance before attendants arrive, the board chairman is confident the annual conference will be a success。
A.had been made
B.made
C。
having made D.to be made
答案 B 考查独立主格结构。
句意:出席人员到来前的所有准备工作已提前做好,董事长确信年会将取得成功.All preparations和make
之间是被动关系,句子的主语是the board chairman,所以此处是独立主格结构,故选B。
题组三句子结构
1。
(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for they hope will be a better life。
A。
how B.where C.which D。
what
答案 D 句意:《愤怒的葡萄》是一本著名的小说,讲述了一个农夫家庭为了他们所希望得到的更好的生活而逃往加利福尼亚。
本题考查名词性从句。
根据句子结构可知,for后为宾语从句,从句中they hope 为插入语,因此从句中缺少主语,指物,应用what,故选D项.
2。
(2019江苏镇江一模)—How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?
—Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided。
A。
with which B。
in which
C.of which
D.by which
答案 C 句意:—-我如何才能跟旅行社取得联系,Robin?——在网上搜索一下,打电话给一家提供电话号码的旅行机构。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词one指代a travel agency,of which the telephone number 相当于whose telephone number,故选C项.
3。
(2018江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测)Your notes provide the raw material on your mind has to work in relation to your essay topic。
A.where B。
when
C。
what D.which
答案 D 考查定语从句。
Your notes provide the raw material为主句,the raw material为先行词;your mind has to work on the raw material,故选择D项。
4.(2019江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学等校4月联合调研)Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that Government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return。
A.as B。
when C。
while D。
since
答案 C 句意:从事旅游业的每个人都认为尽管政府的帮助是有用的,但他们真正最需要的是让游客自己回来。
本题考查状语从句。
根据语境可知,前后内容之间存在转折关系,while尽管,引导让步状语从句,故选C项。
5.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)Adding to their happiness, he says, some similarities between the two test papers. A。
is B.are C。
has D.have
答案 B 句意:他说,这两份试卷的一些相似点增加了他们的幸福感。
本题考查特殊句式。
本句是一个倒装句,其正常结构应该是Some similarities between the two test papers are adding to their happiness。
现在分词短语提前到句首,引起倒装,句子的主语是some similarities,为复数形式,故选B项.
6。
(2019江苏扬州一模)Never a greater, or more beautiful,or a calmer or nobler thing than you before.
A。
did I see B。
have I seen
C.I saw
D.I have seen
答案 B 句意:我以前从来没有见过比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷静或更高贵的东西。
本题考查倒装句。
否定词never置于句首,引起部分倒装;以前到现在一直没见过,应用现在完成时,故选B项。
7。
(2019江苏扬州高三上学期期末)The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 35 ℃ in summer.
A。
if not B。
if any C.if ever D。
if so
答案 C 句意:昆明的气候宜人,夏季气温就算有过的话,也很少达到35摄氏度。
本题考查省略句。
if not如果不是的话;if any如果有的话;if ever如果曾经有过的话;if so如果这样的话.根据句意可知,昆明的夏天就算气温曾经有过35摄氏度,那也是很少的。
故选C项。
8。
(2019江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷)Failure is part of life;it’s wrong for parents to protect their children from the knowledge they have failed。
A。
where B.when C。
that D。
how
答案 C 考查同位语从句。
句意:失败是生活的一部分;父母保护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败是错误的.此处是that引导同位语从句,说明knowledge的内容。
故选C。
9。
(2019扬州高三第一学期期中检测)Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless。
A.that B。
why C。
when D.where
答案 B 考查宾语从句。
句意:尽管困难重重,但我们必须牢记,我们为什么要制订这个目标,坚持到底,不动摇地向前走。
why在从句中作原因状语。
根据题意,选B。
10。
(2019扬州高三第一学期期中检测)In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident。
A。
that B.where C.when D.what
答案 B 考查定语从句。
句意:为了在所有的实习生中脱颖而出,你需要提高使你感到强大和自信的技能。
where在从句中充当状语。
根据题意,选B.
11.(2018启东中学高三最后一模) work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values。
A.How
B.Whether
C.That D。
Why
答案 C 考查名词性从句。
句意:工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者,这深深地根植于我们的社会价值观中。
“ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human
progress”是主语从句,该从句结构意思完整,故应用that引导该从句。
故C选项正确.
12.(2018兴化第一中学考前适应性练习) you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.
A。
Unless B.When C。
Before D。
Though
答案 B 考查连词。
句意:当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8,000万名乘客的时候,这个事故数字其实是非常小的。
unless除非;before 在……以前;though尽管,与题意不符;when当……时,符合句意,故B 项正确。
13。
(2018兴化第一中学考前适应性练习)Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about
caused the death of dinosaurs。
A.what is it that
B.what it was that
C.it was what D。
what is it
答案 B 考查强调句式。
句意:到目前为止,还没有科学证据证明是什么导致了恐龙的死亡。
这里强调了恐龙灭绝的原因,即what,因此这是一个特殊疑问句的强调句型,强调句式后面要跟that,故可排除C、D 两项;另外,由于这个强调句是作介词about的宾语从句,因此要用陈述句语序,故B项正确。
14。
(2018南京师范大学附属中学高三5月模拟考试)In the forest,sound is the best means of communication over distance in
comparison with light,it won’t be blocked by trees when travelling.
A。
while B.because
C.when D。
though
答案 B 考查状语从句。
句意:在森林中,声音是远距离交流的最好方法,因为与光相比,它不会在传播过程中被树阻挡。
故选择B项。
15。
(2018高考原创押题预测卷01-—江苏卷)—The authority concerned must have taken much stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, it?
—Yes, definitely.
A。
didn’t B.mustn't C。
hasn’t D。
won't
答案 C 考查特殊句式。
句意:——相关权威部门肯定已经采取了更为严格的措施来确保来年的交通安全,是不是?——是的,绝对是.此题考查的是反意疑问句,依据陈述部分所使用的时态可知反意疑问部分用完成时态,故 C 项正确。
题组四习语会话
1。
(2019天津,1)—I guess you want to go play tennis。
—. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A。
I didn’t get it
B。
It's up to you
C.You never know
D.You read my mind
答案 D 本题考查情景交际。
句意:——我猜你想去打网球。
—-你猜中了我的心思。
那也正是我在想的事情。
根据答语中的“That’s exactly what I was thinking too。
”可知,“我”被对方猜中了心思,故选D项.A:我不明白;B:由你做决定;C:你永远不知道。
2。
(2019天津,6)-My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ! What’s he going to study?
A.good for him
B.go for it
C.what a coincidence D。
all the best
答案 A 本题考查情景交际。
句意:——我的儿子获得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金!——哇,他真棒!他打算学什么? B:努力争取,加油;C:真是巧合;D:祝一切顺利,万事如意。
3.(2019江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研)-Could you pass me the sugar, please?
—OK,。
A。
never mind B。
sounds great
C。
here you go D.there it is
答案 C 句意:—-你能把糖递给我吗?——好的,给你。
本题考查情景交际。
never mind没关系;sounds great听起来不错;here you
go=here you are给你;there it is情况就是这样。
根据语境可知,应选C项。
4.(2018启东中学高三最后一模)—Mum, I didn't do well in the last English test。
—。
Try to make it next time。
A.Take your time
B.That's right
C.You’re welcome D。
It's not a big deal
答案 D 考查情景对话。
句意:——妈妈,我上次英语测试没考好。
——没关系。
下次努力考好吧。
Take your time别着急,慢慢来;That’s right对,没错;You’re welcome不客气;It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。
由“Try to make it next time."可知,母亲认为孩子没考好没什么大不了。
故D选项正确.
5.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)—It's almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan.
—Start now!.
A。
Great minds think alike
B.Honesty is the best policy
C。
Every cloud has a silver lining
D。
Better late than never
答案 D 句意:—-马上月底了,我还没开始我的锻炼计划呢。
-—现在开始吧!迟做总比不做好。
本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运
用.Great minds think alike。
英雄所见略同;Honesty is the best policy。
诚实为上策;Every cloud has a silver lining。
黑暗中总
有一丝光明;Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
此处是劝告对方马上开始,故选D项。
6。
(2019江苏丹阳中学等三校联考试卷)—I thought we were going bankrupt, but my partner
and we landed a major contract。
-He is really mighty.
A.pulled a rabbit out of the hat
B。
sank or swam together
C。
let the chips fall where they may
D.got to the bottom of it
答案 A 句意:——我原以为我们要破产了,但是我的合伙人突然提
出解决方法,然后我们签了一份大合同。
——他真的很厉害。
本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。
pull a rabbit out of the hat突施妙计;sink or swim together同舟共济;let the chips fall where they may顺其自然;get to the bottom of it找到起因,挖出祸根。
根据句意可知选A项。
7.(2019江苏徐州高三考前模拟检测)-What exactly are you trying to tell me? Come on. !
—Nothing indeed。
A。
Spit it out B。
Cry it down
C.Chew it over
ugh it away
答案 A 考查俚语。
句意:-—你到底想告诉我什么?别婆婆妈妈了,有话就讲!——其实没什么。
Spit it out有话就讲,有什么尽管说出来;Cry it down轻视,贬低,贬损;Chew it over仔细考虑;Laugh it away笑一笑。
故A合适。
8。
(2019江苏苏北四市一模)—My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike on the Internet.
—Sounds terrible. I mean,.
A.life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you
B.the car will find its way round the hill when it gets there C。
take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves
D.you can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make it drink 答案 D 句意:——我的同事总是想说服我在网上买我不喜欢的商品。
-—听起来很可怕。
我的意思是,牵马近水易,逼马饮水难。
本题
考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。
Life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you.人生就像一匹马,你要么驾驭它,要么被它驾驭;The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there。
车到山前必有路;Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.积少自然成多;You can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make it drink。
牵马近水易,逼马饮水难。
根据语
境可知选D项。
9。
(2019镇江一模)—She’s failed her test again.
—!Let’s go and give her a hand.
A.What a relief
B.She deserves it
C.What a shame
D。
She said it
答案 C 考查情景交际。
表达遗憾之情,选C。
What a relief让人舒了口气;She deserves it她活该;She said it她说得对.
10。
(2019镇江一模)—If he does you a favor, you should do him a favor.
—Sure。
.
A.Two heads are better than one
B。
Short accounts make long friends
C.Many hands make light work
D.One good turn deserves another
答案 D 句意:-—如果他帮了你的忙,你就应该帮他的忙。
-—当然。
以德报德嘛。
本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。
Two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人;Short accounts make long friends 好朋友勤算账;Many hands make light work人多好办事;One good turn deserves another以德报德,善有善报。
根据语境可知,别人帮助自己,自己也帮助别人,这是以德报德.故选D项.
11.(2018无锡第一中学第二学期期初考试)Mike is one of those
pe ople who just can’t save money。
Every time he gets
paid, 。
A。
he has ants in his pants
B.he tightens his belt
C。
he wears his heart on his sleeve
D。
the money burns a hole in his pocket
答案 D 考查情景对话。
句意:迈克是不能省钱的人之一。
每次他拿到报酬时就花钱如流水。
he has ants in his pants坐立不安;he tightens his belt勒紧腰带;he wears his heart on his sleeve开诚布公,坦率;the money burns a hole in his pocket花钱如流水。
根据语境,故选D。
12。
(2018高考原创押题预测卷02--江苏卷)—The College Entrance Examination is coming;we need to hit the books and prepare it.—。
Let's burn the midnight oil together.
A.You are what you wear B。
You have me there
C。
You can say that again D.You don’t say so
答案 C 考查习语。
句意:——高考要到了,我们需要用功学习准备考试了。
——你说的对,我们一起挑灯夜战吧.You are what you wear
人靠衣装;You have me there你难倒我了;You can say that again 你说的对;You don’t say so不至于这样吧.故C项适合.
13。
(2018江苏如东高级中学期中考试)—Why not ask your sister for help? She is in charge of the group。
- ? She always advises me to depend on myself。
A.Why me
B.What for
C。
Why bother D。
So what
答案 D 考查情景交际。
A。
Why me为什么是我;B.What for为何目的;C。
Why bother 何苦;D.So what那又怎么样。
句意:——为什么不向你姐姐求助呢?她负责这个小组。
——那又怎么样?她总是建议我要依靠自己。
根据句意可知答案为D。
14.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中考试)I’ll soon have to throw away the printer, for it’s beyond repair and it’s 。
A。
a Herculean task
B.on its last legs
C.a sacred cow
D。
over the moon
答案 B 考查习语.A.a Herculean task一项极为艰巨的工作;B.on its last legs奄奄一息,过时;C.a sacred cow不容置疑的信念;D.over the moon欣喜若狂.句意:我很快就会把打印机扔掉,因为它已经无法修理了,并且也已经过时了。
根据句意可知答案为B。
15.(2018江苏常熟中学阶段性抽测二)-David, it’s Frank。
Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you。
—。
But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour。
A。
I’m afraid not B.It doesn’t matter
C。
I don’t think so D.I guess so
答案 D 考查情景交际。
I’m afraid not恐怕不是;It doesn’t matter没关系;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I guess so我想是吧。
根据句意选D.。