陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷(不含音频)

陈仓区2022届高三第一次教学质量检测
英语试卷
（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A boating race.
B. The weather.
C. The news.
2. Which place does the man want to go?
A. A supermarket.
B. His home.
C. A beach,
3. Where might Sally be now?
A.In a gym.
B. In a park.
C. Beyond the garden.
4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and salesman.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Daughter and father.
5. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?
A. Making legs slim.
B. Putting on weight.
C. Building up the body.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Painting the walls.
B. Moving furniture.
C. Cleaning the house.
7. What does the man say about the work?
A. It is very boring.
B. It is well done.
C. It is unnecessary.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. When does the man want the woman to make a decision?
A. Next week.
B. Next month.
C. Next year.
9. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Look for a new roommate.
B. Cut the rent for the man
C. Get a new job in town. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man find most difficult in learning English?
A. Speaking.
B. Writing.
C. Listening.
11. What does the man think of the woman's suggestion on improving listening?
A. It is impractical.
B. It is a good idea.
C. It is silly.
12. What is the man advised to do to improve his writing?
A. Find an English penfriend.
B. Watch English TV programs.
C. Listen to English radio programs.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13 What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some milk.
B. Some water.
C. Some honey.
14. Why does the man try to stop the woman?
A. The road is icy.
B. It is too late.
C. It will snow.
15. How long does it take to drive to the store?
A. Less than 10 minutes.
B. At least 30 minutes.
C. About an hour.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a store.
C. At a parking lot.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Where does the speaker come from?
A. England.
B. South Africa.
C. North Korea.
18. Why did the speaker go to Finland?
A. To attend a meeting.
B. To buy clothes.
C. To ski.
19. How is the weather in Northern Europe now?
A. Warm.
B. Cold.
C. Hot,
20. What color are the speaker 's business type clothes?
A. Red.
B. White.
C. Dark.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Hot air balloon festivals are held annually in many places throughout the year. Here are some of the best hot air balloon festivals around the world.
The Saga Balloon Festival
More than 100 balloons from about 20 countries took part in the annual five-day competition and celebration in Saga, Japan, in 2019.
The most beautiful sight at the Saga Balloon Festival happens in the evenings. The balloons all light up at once and an extraordinary glow is reflected in the river.
The balloon festival in Saga takes place in early November.
The Leon Balloon Festival
The first Leon International Balloon Festival took place in 2002 with just 25 balloons. It is now the biggest balloon festival in Latin America. Like at other festivals, the balloons come in different colors and shapes.
The yearly balloon celebration takes place from November 15 to November 18.
The Albuquerque Balloon Festival
The biggest hot air balloon festival in the world takes place in the American city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. There are about 600 balloons and pilots from around the world.
The festival also appeals to photographers and it has long included a competition for best pictures of the celebration.
This festival takes place from the first weekend of October to the second weekend, lasting 9 days every year.
The Chateau- d'Oex Balloon Festival
The Chateau- d'Oex Hot Air Balloon Festival got its start in 1979, when 12 balloons from five countries gathered to promote Chateau- d'Oex at the suggestion of Hans Brücker. The festival grew over the years, and in 1999，the first hot air balloon to fly around the globe without stopping left from Chateau- d'Oex. These days the festival hosts a number of special events and contests, drawing balloonists from all over the world. The festivities include a unique children 's themed night show
with fireworks and music.
This festival takes place in the last week of January and lasts 5 days every year.
1. How many balloons were shown at the 2019 Saga International Balloon Festival?
A. Only 20.
B. Just 25.
C. More than 100.
D. About 600.
2. Which is the largest balloon festival in Latin America?
A. The Leon Balloon Festival.
B. The Saga Balloon Festival.
C. The Albuquerque Balloon Festival.
D. The Chateau- d'Oex Balloon Festival.
3. What is special about Chateau- d'Oex Hot Air Balloon Festival?
A It is best known for colorful balloons.
B. It has a children 's themed night show.
C. It starts the earliest and lasts the longest.
D. It draws balloonists from different countries.
B
When I was a boy, we lived 4 miles outside of town. We lived next to the forest and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak (橡树) and maple trees as my companions. I would climb up their limbs, sit in their shade, and feel their peace.
That is why it was so hard for me when I found myself to be a lumberjack as a young man. It wasn't just the back breaking work, the long hours, and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being sawed (锯) up and cut into flooring. Still, I couldn't help but think that they looked a lot more lovely as living trees reaching up to Heaven than as dead flooring lying under my feet.
One afternoon after a long day's work, I was feeling particularly down and depressed.I decided to take a walk in the woods like I had as a boy in hopes of lifting my spirits and calming my soul. As I walked along with my aching back and tired body, I longed for those happy childhood days. I dropped my head frustratedly and looked down at the dirt. That is when I saw it: a single, red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow survived the hungry deer and squirrels all winter long.Then I remembered something I'd read once: “Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and planted that little acorn, feeling peace and joy warming my heart. Then
I walked back home happy once again to be a part of God's green earth.
In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we become a forest or not is up to us. God gives us this glorious life here to grow, learn, laugh, love,share, smile, and help others to do the same.Embrace this gift of life. Use it to every day stretch your soul towards Heaven and create a mighty forest of love.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author's childhood?
A. Carefree
B. Dull.
C. Plain.
D. Miserable.
5. What does the underlined word “lumberjack” mean in the second paragraph?
A. A person who plants trees.
B. A person who waters trees.
C A person who cuts trees.
D. A person who protects the forest.
6. What did the author do when walking in the woods?
A. He climbed up an oak tree.
B. He planted a little oak acorn.
C. He came across a book he had ever read.
D. He found some hungry deer and squirrels.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Accepting the gift of life.
B. Taking a walk in the woods.
C. Experiencing a typical working day.
D. Refreshing the unforgettable memory.
C
If you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet
passes away.
Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business to UK dog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.
Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.
The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differenc es between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.
Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot over come”, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.
Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”
8. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.
A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longer
B. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppies
C. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogs
D. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs
9. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?
A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.
B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.
C. Dog cloning is very popular among US and UK pet owners.
D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.
10. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?
a. an egg is taken from another dog
b. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratory
c. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dog
d. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell
e. the egg grows into a puppy in two months
A. acbde.
B. adbce.
C. bacde.
D. badce.
11. We can learn from the article that Kirkwood ______ dog cloning.
A. disapproves of
B. supports
C. is afraid of
D. is curious about
D
Many studies have shown that getting more exercise is good for our brain. But can it happen the other way around? Can working on elevating mood help us to exercise more? The answer to this question is positive.
A study conducted by Emmons and McCullough formed three groups. One group was told to journal once a week and list 5 things that happened during the week that they were grateful for. Another group was told to journal once a week and list 5 things that had been a problem for them. A third group was told to journal once a week about 5 things that affected them, but were not given instruction as to whether they should be positive or negative.
After 10 weeks, the group that had focused on gratitude ended up 25%happier than the other two groups. Astonishingly, the gratitude group also exercised almost 1. 5 hours longer per week than the other groups.
Daniel Amen, in his book, Change Your Brain, Change Your Life, notes that emotional tagging of events is critical to survival. If we tag an event negatively, it can cause an avoidance response. If we tag an event positively, it can drive us to action.
Apparently, our survival is more dependent on being able to perceive a threat to our being, rather than notice that something good is happening. Focusing on the negative can cause us to lose sight of the big picture.
Jonathan Haidt, in his book The Happiness Hypothesis, explains that once we take a negative stance, we look for evidence that supports it. If we find some evidence-enough so that our position makes sense-we stop thinking. When this happens, often people will not start a change of thinking for themselves.
Jonathan Haidt notes that gratitude increases one's sense of control over a situation. A sense of control can bring about an increase in action, energy, and happiness. This can translate into sustained optimism, the ability to consider new options, set new goals, and, yes, even exercise more.
12. What were the three groups in Emmons and McCullough's study asked to do?
A. Write five things down
B. Take exercise regularly
C. Focus on being thankful
D. Express their true feelings
13. Why is emotional tagging significant?
A It protects us from negative emotions. B. It allows us to think in a positive way.
C. It tells us how to manage our feelings.
D. It determines how we respond to events.
14. How can being grateful benefit us according to Jonathan Haidt?
A. It helps us to get rid of unrealistic goals.
B. We feel situations are more controllable.
C. It is a great way to stop thinking too much.
D. We will regard everything around wonderful.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Changing Thinking Model Is Necessary
B. Staying Optimistic Brings Active Thinking
C. Working Out Regularly Is Good for Our Brain
D. Being Grateful Motivates Us to Exercise More
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Slow Walking and Aging
Getting old might not be something that’s yet to cross your mind . ____16____ , so it’s something I’m sure we’d all like to control. That’s why scientists are constantly seeking ou t evidence that will show us what we need to do to achieve longevity （长寿）.
____17____.To walk 10,000 steps a day or do three 10-minute brisk walks plays an effective role in our health.But the latest research might put a spring in your step if you’re accus tomed to walking at a fast pace. That ’ s because the speed at which people walk is a sign of how much their brains as well as their bodies, are aging .
According to the result of those tested, slower walkers tended to show signs of accelerated aging .Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster.____18____. Professor Terrie E. Moffitt has proved that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age .
This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower gait (步态)who might feel it ’ s time to work out and get fitter . But it might be too late; researchers were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three .____19____.
So , what ’ s the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain ? Well ,researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age , and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging .____20____. Any step we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no-brainer !
A. Everyone wishes to keep young
B. There are various ways to exercise
C. We all know that regular exercise is good for us
D. But unavoidably , all of us do get older day by day
E. This might help us make lifestyle changes while we ’ re still young and healthy
F. In other words , some signs even in early life will show who will live younger and healthier
G. To add insult to injury the result also indicated the faces of slower walkers looked older and they had smaller brains
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Double Trouble
When I was eight,I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broke. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan(借款).I went to her room, ____21____her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to ____22____ me the money,but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every ____23____ until you pay me back.”
“Compound interest—what’s that?” I asked.
“Wel l, interest is what you call the ____24____ money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,”she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the ____25____ you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $I1 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your ____26____ will grow from $10 to $l1. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a ____27____of $12. 10. That's what you'll owe after two months.”
“Sure. I get it,”I said. Though truthfully, I was getting ____28____.
Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. Unfortunately, that was just the amount I ____29____ to buy another toy I wanted _____30_____I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I _____31_____ about the loan.
Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it _____32_____ my pocket when Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.
“Sorry, kiddo. That’s mine. I’m _____33_____on your debt.”
“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I _____34_____ borrowed $10.”
“True,”she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you
_____35_____me $21. 43.”She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”
I _____36_____ to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my
_____37_____,my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.
My head _____38_____ as I tried to keep track of Kathleen's _____39_____ ,but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I _____40_____ the hard way that borrowing money can be
“double trouble”in no tim e .
21. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing
22. A. pay B. give C. lend D. hand
23. A. month B. year C. week D. day
24. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra
25. A. less B. longer C. more D. shorter
26. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt
27. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill
28. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied
29. A. hesitated B. refused C. needed D. advised
30. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately
31. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared
32. A. on B. off C. up D. into
33. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing
34. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really
35. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give
36. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed
37. A. relief B. joy C. annoyance D. regret
38. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck. D. hurt
39. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries
40. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I were a kid, I liked collecting old postcards. I loved reading the messages the senders have written on the cards. Nowadays I am addicted to collect newspaper articles. I skim the week newspaper and cut out articles that I think are interested and of high quality. Then I stick it in a folder. I’ve got a whole of shelf full of them. How do I do this? I want to be a journalist w hen I grow. And I think the best way to realize my dream is to read other journalists’ writing and learn from them.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
42. 假设你是李明。

11月5日你校学生会组织高三学生开展了保护环境活动，请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。

活动内容包括：
1．打扫操场，给树木花草浇水；
2．收集旧报纸、旧书、易拉罐，进行分类回收；
3．举办环保讲座。

注意：
1．词数100。

左右，首句已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
答案
听力答案：1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCACC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ABABC
1. C
2. A
3. B 4 A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. D 1
4. B 1
5. B 1
6. D 1
7. C 1
8. G 1
9. F 20. E 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
41.改错：1.were →was 2.have →had 3.collect→collecting
4.week→weekly
5. interested→interesting
6. it→them
7.去掉of 8. How→Why 9. grow后面加up
10. writing→writings
42. One possible version:
To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student's Union of our school held an activity on June 5th. All the students in Grade 1 took an active part in it. The playground was cleared to look tidy and the trees and flowers were watered so that they could grow better. Also, students were encouraged to collect old newspapers and books, as well as used cans, which were then sorted and recycled. Additionally, some experts on environmental protection were invited to give us lectures, which greatly improved our knowledge of environmental protection.。