简单总结指示代词和不定代词课件
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4
(2)that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数或不 可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用 those 。 例如：
The weather in Yunnan is hotter than that in Beijing.
The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this : writing is very important in learning English ．
Listen to________! We will have three days off. “Nopains, no gains. ”Who said_________?
The weather in Beijng is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
3
Notice
(1)打电话时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方。 例如：
This is Sally speaking. Is that Linda?
［误］— Who's this speaking. — That's Mary. ［正］— Who's that speaking. — This is Mary.
②You can ask me any question. 8
2. few，a few和little，a little的用法比较
表示 否定
little
几乎没 有
few
几乎没 有
表示 肯定
a little
少量， 有一些
a few
有几个， 有一些
百度文库修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词
①The problem is too difficult, few students can work it out.
代 分 性 anything, anywhere), every (everyone,
词类
everybody, everything, everywhere)
否 定 no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few,
little 性
7
常见不定代词的用法
1. some/any 的用法比较
指示代词
不定代词
1
指示代词
单数 复数
用法
一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或 人。
Toys! These are my toys! this these 指下面将要讲到的事物。
What I want to say is this: writing is very important in learning English．
［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter. ［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
5
(3)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物， this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物， 例如：
? ②I have two photos. One is black and white, the other is colorful.
? ③I don't like this one. Have you got any others?
? 我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？
? ④I don't like the pen. Please show me another one.
2
单数 复数
用法
指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。
In those days, the workers had a hard time． 指前面讲到过的事物。 that those I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常用 that 或those代替。
? ⑤I want another seven cakes, please.
12
About it
三者或三 两个中的 者以上的 特指其余 另一个 另外的一 的一些
个
单独使用，
也可修饰
“some. others. .
. .
. ”
“one. the other. .
. .
. ”
可数名词 单数或 “数词+
只能单独 使用
可数名词
复数”
11
? ① There are many people here. Some are Americans, the others are Chinese.
（1）一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些， 某些；某个” some （2）也可用于疑问句中，希望得到对方 的肯定回答或委婉提出建议与要求 （1）一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句 any 中，表示“任何一个 / 一些” （2）可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”
①Would you like some coffee?
都能单 独作主 语；都 能和of
连用
none
（≥3）都不 单/复数都可以
10
4. other/others/the other/the others/another
代词
区别 other
意义 另外的
用法
常作形 容词， 修饰名 词复数
others
the other
the another
others
另一些
6
不定代词
功 能
作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等
both, all, many, much, one, other, each,
不
肯 another, either, a few, a little, some
定
定 (someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody,
②She says little but does much.
9
3. each/either/both/all/neither/none
意义
谓语动词形式 相同点
each
每一个(≥2)
单数形式
either 两者中的任何一个
both all neither
（两者）都 都（≥3） （两者）都不
单数形式 复数形式 复数形式 单数形式
(2)that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数或不 可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用 those 。 例如：
The weather in Yunnan is hotter than that in Beijing.
The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one.
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this : writing is very important in learning English ．
Listen to________! We will have three days off. “Nopains, no gains. ”Who said_________?
The weather in Beijng is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
3
Notice
(1)打电话时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方。 例如：
This is Sally speaking. Is that Linda?
［误］— Who's this speaking. — That's Mary. ［正］— Who's that speaking. — This is Mary.
②You can ask me any question. 8
2. few，a few和little，a little的用法比较
表示 否定
little
几乎没 有
few
几乎没 有
表示 肯定
a little
少量， 有一些
a few
有几个， 有一些
百度文库修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词
①The problem is too difficult, few students can work it out.
代 分 性 anything, anywhere), every (everyone,
词类
everybody, everything, everywhere)
否 定 no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few,
little 性
7
常见不定代词的用法
1. some/any 的用法比较
指示代词
不定代词
1
指示代词
单数 复数
用法
一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或 人。
Toys! These are my toys! this these 指下面将要讲到的事物。
What I want to say is this: writing is very important in learning English．
［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter. ［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
5
(3)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物， this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物， 例如：
? ②I have two photos. One is black and white, the other is colorful.
? ③I don't like this one. Have you got any others?
? 我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？
? ④I don't like the pen. Please show me another one.
2
单数 复数
用法
指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。
In those days, the workers had a hard time． 指前面讲到过的事物。 that those I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常用 that 或those代替。
? ⑤I want another seven cakes, please.
12
About it
三者或三 两个中的 者以上的 特指其余 另一个 另外的一 的一些
个
单独使用，
也可修饰
“some. others. .
. .
. ”
“one. the other. .
. .
. ”
可数名词 单数或 “数词+
只能单独 使用
可数名词
复数”
11
? ① There are many people here. Some are Americans, the others are Chinese.
（1）一般用于肯定句中，表示“一些， 某些；某个” some （2）也可用于疑问句中，希望得到对方 的肯定回答或委婉提出建议与要求 （1）一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句 any 中，表示“任何一个 / 一些” （2）可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”
①Would you like some coffee?
都能单 独作主 语；都 能和of
连用
none
（≥3）都不 单/复数都可以
10
4. other/others/the other/the others/another
代词
区别 other
意义 另外的
用法
常作形 容词， 修饰名 词复数
others
the other
the another
others
另一些
6
不定代词
功 能
作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等
both, all, many, much, one, other, each,
不
肯 another, either, a few, a little, some
定
定 (someone, somebody, something, somewhere), any(anyone, anybody,
②She says little but does much.
9
3. each/either/both/all/neither/none
意义
谓语动词形式 相同点
each
每一个(≥2)
单数形式
either 两者中的任何一个
both all neither
（两者）都 都（≥3） （两者）都不
单数形式 复数形式 复数形式 单数形式