辽宁省六校协作体2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷word版(有配套答案)

2018-2019学年度下学期省六校协作体高一期中考试
英语试题
考试时间：100分钟分数：120分折合成150分
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Here are two letters from our readers expressing their concern about school assessment.
Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades . Fortunately, most educators realize that students have different interests and abilities. However, grade-based assessment is still very common. Grades often hold back creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to go in for music, drama and sports. Grades are also an unfair measure of a student’s ability. I do not deman d, as some extremists do, that grades should no longer be recorded. However, I do believe that less importance should be placed on grades.
I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.
Magdalena Smith,
President Drama Club
Let’s face the facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions. First, grades get students to work at their highest level of competence (能力). Second, they act as an encouragement for hard-working students and as a warming to those who are not. Finally, grades are an effective standard by which to measure students' achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university.
I've spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired mainly because of their grades. My grades helped me get a part-time job and will help me into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.
Simon Harper,
Member,
21.Simon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who .
A．insists grades should become optional in the near future
B．is concerned about improving students’ creativity
C．supports using students’ interests to measure their abilities
D．believes in the advantages of assessment based on grades
22．Magdalena Smith thinks it is important for .
A. educators to assess the students by grades
B. students to take part in music, drama, and sports
C. students to compete for better grades
D. educators to pay more attention to grades
23．According to the letters, which of the following is true about Village High School? ______
A. Grades are still in use at present..
B. Grades hold back students’ cr eativity.
C. Grades bring about unnecessary competition.
D. Grades are effective in every way
24．What are the two letters mainly about? ________
A. The reasons why grades shouldn’t be used to assess students.
B. The importance of art and music in students’ life.
C. The need to have a standard measure for students’ success.
D. The role that grades should play in assessing students.
B
On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady staring at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.
She said, “Hi, girl! My name is Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？”
I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!”and she gave me a giant hug. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age？” I asked.
She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel!”
I grinned(露齿而笑)，“I mean, seriously, why?”I said. I was curious what may have motivated her to take on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus symbol and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention she received from the other students. She was living it up.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is only one secret to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You’ve got to have a dream. When
you lose your dreams, you die!” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years old. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,”she added.
“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity for change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”
She concluded her speech by courageously singing“The Song of Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
25. What can we know about Rose from the passage?
A. serious and hard-working
B. honest and optimistic
C. humorous and popular
D. crazy and brave
26. what motivated Rose to go to college at the age of 87?
A. That she wanted to realize her dream.
B. That she wanted to meet a rich husband.
C. That she loved to stay with the young.
D. That she planned to grow up
27. According to her speech, ____.
A. whenever you have a dream, you’ll succeed
B. all people don’t grow up while growing older
C. Rose usually regretted having done something
D. time isn’t important especially for the elderly people.
28. What is the purpose of the passage ?
A. to encourage us to live with our dream
B. to tell us it is never too late to learn
C. to advise us to be happy every day
D. to recommend us to find secrets of staying young
C
When I came to China a little over two years ago, at the height of Shanghai’s summer season, I was spending summer in ways I never had before —indoors, absolutely 100% indoors. I had, of course, discovered something called Ele.me as well as Taobao and AliPay. It was like a dream come
true, and I spent a week like that before going outside.
Once outside, I realized how simple life could be —with some of my indoor habits. Namely, I didn’t need cash. Gone was the trouble of having to find and carry change. All it took was a quick scan of a QR code and money-switched hands. However, as I grew more and more comfortable with this lifestyle, I came to realize how much more isolated I was from my fellow human beings. Instead of the few extra seconds of human interaction you get when a cashier counts out your change, you get a machine that beeps and tells you your transaction(交易) has gone through.
Furthermore, I realized that an entire generation was left behind. Most people my grandparents’age don’t know how to use a smartphone, let alone mobile payment. How upset they must feel when they are turned away from a shop that only accepts Alipay and WeChat Pay!
Despite these weaknesses, mobile payment has indeed made our lives vastly easier. The youth are accepting it. However, with money easily moving around with the touch of a button, we are slowly gaining a wrong impression of its value. One can often hear stories of how a child might rack up (累积) huge bills on their parents’credit cards by buying items while playing a game on an iPad or iPhone. We may feel the same way when walking past a shop on the way home —a few yuan spent there can’t hurt, right? Compare that feeling to handing over paper money, and you might realize how much easier it is to let go of money when you aren’t actually holding it.
Mobile payment is an important aspect of our generation. However, we must acknowledge the problems that come with it. In the end, we must come to define it rather than let it define us.
29.According to the author, in summer, life outside can be much simpler with the help of ____.
A. air-conditioning
B. Ele.me and Taobao
C. mobile payment
D. QR codes
30.According to the author, what problems may come with mobile payment?
① A lack of human interaction.
②Increasing risks of theft.
③ A wider generation gap.
④Wrong impressions of money value.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The author had never tried mobile payment before moving to China.
B. Mobile payment requires a scan of a QR code.
C. In some shops in China, customers can now pay using only mobile payment.
D. The author thinks we should stop mobile payment from developing further.
D
Always Remember Your “Initial（最初的）Wishes”
The primary message coming out of the recently completed 19th National Congress of the CPC(中国共产党十九大) in Beijing consists of two parts. The first is that the party is entering a “new age” and the second is the need to focus on the “initial wishes” that established the CPC’s beginning. In other words, although life today is much more different than that in the past, people should not forget the “goals” of the past.
The pioneers who founded the CPC almost one hundred years ago were living in difficult and dangerous times. But all of them were committed to making life better for their countrymen. Their goals were to make China more egalitarian (人人平等的), peaceful and prosperous. Most of those goals have been achieved, but according to President Xi, there is still work to be done and people should be guided by the “initial wishes” of the founders.
T he idea of “initial wishes” can also be useful in your personal life. Young people are always encouraged to set goals for the future. But life is not simple; it’s full of complexities, struggle s and frustrations, and it may leave you wondering what your “initial wishes” are and why they are so important.
Take for example a young person who wants to become a doctor and help cure sick people. After many years of study and several years of practice, he finds that he is working long hours for little money. Worse still, many patients don’t appreciate his effort s; they only criticize and complain. We have even seen incidents of doctors being physically attacked by their patients. It’s easy then for that young doctor to become pessimistic and lose his goal.
But the ones who are persistent are the ones who change the world and they are the ones who understand that true happiness in life comes from being selfless, not selfish. That young doctor, for example, will remain true to his goal by remembering the “initial wishes” of why he became a doctor — to help people.
I hope that you, too, can hold firm to your “initial wishes” — no matter where you go and what you do.
32.Which has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase in the paragraph two?
A. were addicted to
B. were devoted to
C. were accustomed to
D. were used to
33.According to the article, what are the CPC’s “initial wishes”?
A. To help China enter a new era.
B. To help its countrymen achieve their goals.
C. To make China more egalitarian, peaceful and prosperous.
D. To end the difficult and dangerous times its founders were living in.
34. According to the author, it could be difficult for one to accomplish his “initial wishes” because
____.
A. some “initial wishes” are unrealistic
B. life is full of difficulties and struggles
C. there are too many pessimistic people
D. many people do things just to help themselves
35.What does the author mainly want to prove by mentioning the young doctor in the article?
A. The bitter life of young doctors.
B. The real sources of happiness in life.
C. The diff iculties of holding firm to one’s “initial wishes.”
D. The importance of “initial wishes.”
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The power of our names
“Names are the important part of our identity. They are related to important legal identities---how we are identified by states or governments,” says Jane Pilcher, a sociologist at the University of Harvard, “They are also part of our social cultural identity, showing who we are in gender(性别), race and other ways.”___36____There is now some evidence that this answer is yes.
David, the director of Northwestern university，analyzed pairs of sisters to determine how their names might influence their chosen area of study. “I found that the more androgynous(中性特质的) a girl’s name is, the more likely it is she will choose math and science course, compared to her sister,” David said. ___37___
__38__David found that having middle school-aged boys with names that are traditionally given to girls led to higher rates of disruption(中断学业)，particularly if there was a girl in the class with the same name.
“In most English-speaking cultures, about 97% of first names clearly indicate whether the child is male or female,” said Pilcher. “Boys who have girls’ names can be damaged by that, because to be feminine(女性气质的) for a boy is considered a bad thing. Masculinity(男性气概) has been the more highly valued quality throughout history.___39__
Some countries are so concerned about children with unusual names that they make rules.__40___ It is reported that the rule has caused some violence because it is embarrassing for these kids.
Of course, as David points out, our names can only influence our lives to a certain degree, and for plenty of people, not at all. “My view is more that we should give our kids names that we love
but be aware people in society are going to treat them differently based on it.”
A. Our names influence how we think and behave.
B. For boys, however, it may be a different story.
C. In Germany, for example, names must be approved and indicate gender.
D. In the U.K., parents tend to give kids a double first name, like Amelia-Rose.
E. A girl might actually be able to benefit from having a more typically masculine
name.
F. Considering the importance of our name in establishing our identity, could these
choices change our path in life?
G. Similarly, another study showed that women with names that are normally given
to boys were more likely to be lawyers.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
In the world today, people cannot live without technology. To understand technology, we must know what it provides _41_ advantages and disadvantages.
The development of technology is __42__to humans for several reasons. In the _43_ field, technology can help treat more sick people and save many lives. The invention of the _44__ is a very important point. Communication is thus__45_ and people can communicate more easily with foreigners. __46__ are faster especially with the Internet, which brings convenience for businessmen.__47_, global tourism has grown.
Technology has also increased __48__. In the modern world, machines___49_ most of the agricultural and industrial work, especially dangerous work. As a result, workers produce much more goods and work less, they have more time to exercise and work in __50_ environments.
On the other hand, the development of modern technology has disadvantages. With the help of technology, man __51_ less. For instance, because of the invention of the calculator, many people no longer make ___52__ calculations. Video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli(刺激), which can __53__ distraction and decreased memory. People who always use search engines may be good at __54__ information ---but not very good at remembering it.
Meanwhile, the development of technology may cause __55__. As most technological inventions aim to _56__ human effort, more work is done by machines and less work for people. Human labor is becoming ever so out of date by the day, as __57__ become automated(自动化的) and in some fields, machines can even completely __58__ the human mind.
Technology makes our lives easier. Today’s people have great opportunities to learn and to stay in touch by using it. __59__ with each advantage comes potential _60___. When we understand them and can reduce them, we can keep the use of technology positive.
第II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个词)。

Traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in our city. It _61_(catch)the public ’s attention and has become a growing concern for the public.
Some factors contribute __62__ the problem. First, __63__ number of private cars is increasing, ___64___(make) roads more and more crowded. Besides, there are not enough parking areas, and some drivers park their cars anywhere they want, which makes __65__ difficult for others to get through. What ’s worse, people lack __66___(aware) of obeying traffic rules so that it makes the situation much worse.
__67__(solve) the problem, the government has claimed some traffic rules will be established and __68___more parking lots will be constructed within one year. In my opinion, we citizens should drive__69___( little) and use public transport more. Most __70__(importance), people should be educated to follow traffic rules.
四、改错 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共
41.A. in control of B ．in place of
C ．in case of
D ．in terms of 42. A ．beneficial
B ．central
C ．natural
D ．stressful 43.A chemical
44.A. media
B ．academic B. database
C ．medical C. computer
D ．educational D. telegram 45. A ．supported
B ．improved
C ．continued
D ．designed 46. A ．Exchange
B. Transportation C ．Operation D ．Entertainment 47. A ．Similarly
B. Normally C ．Familiarly D ．Surprisingly 48. A ．discussion
B ．activity
C ．productivity
D ．appreciation 49. A ．pay for
B ．ask for
C ．give out
D ．carry out 50. A ．cleaner
B ．fresher
C ．safer
D ．freer 51. A ．writes
B ．thinks
C ．reads
D ．drives 52. A ．serious
B ．quiet
C ．unforgettable
D ．mental 53. A ．turn in
B ．take in
C ．give in
D ．result in 54. A ．finding
B ．passing
C ．preparing
D ．changing 55. A ．destruction
B. unemployment C ．interruption
D ．disagreement 56. A. prevent
B. divide
C. spare
D. reward 57. A. processes
B. styles
C. careers
D. situations 58. A. block
B. replace
C. involve
D. cover 59. A. And
B. But
C. So
D. Or 60. A. doubts
B. chances
C. discoveries
D. costs
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A few weeks ago, a friend and I, all travelling in the south of France, went to the chocolate festival called “Feria du Chocolat”in French. It were stands selling boxes of chocolates, sweets, wines, etc. All the stand owners were happy to see the arrival of foreigner like us. They explained their methods of making chocolate, but let us try their products! My friend buys some chocolate cups, that I think is a great novelty(新鲜事物).
We then went to a masterclass where we learned how to make chocolate. When sit in the class, I was a little worried, because I wasn’t sure of whether my French would be good enough to understand everything. Luckily, The lady next to me was extreme friendly and explained when I didn’t understand. In a word, I had fantastic time.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣，并请你向他推荐一部优秀的中国文学作品。

请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 书的题目和作者；
2. 书的主要内容；
3. 你的推荐理由。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

开头已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Jim，
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019 下学期六校英语答案
阅读理解
21---24DBAD 25--28 CABA 29—31 CCD D. BCBD
七选五FGBEC
完形填空
41-45DACCB 46-50 AACDC 51-55 BDDAB 56-60 CABBD
语法填空
61.has caught 62. to 63.the 64. making 65.it
66. awareness 67.To solve 68.that 69. less 70. importantly
短文改错
1.all---both
2.It---There
3.foreigner---foreigners
4.but---and
5.buys---bought
6.that---which
7.sit---sitting
8.sure of 去掉of
9.extreme---extremely
10.fantastic time 前加a
书面表达范文仅供参考：书籍名称不限，书名翻译是否地道正确不予以考虑，
Dear Jim,
How is it going? Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, so I’m writing to recommend a well-known Chinese book to you, whose title is The Ordinary World
The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and wealthier life in the 1970s’ in China. Reading the book, there is no doubt that you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters. Besides, you will learn about the Chinese traditional culture ,which helps you broaden your horizons. In a word, the book will be of great benefit to you.
I would be very delighted if you can accept my recommendation. looking forward to your view of this book. Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达评分总则：
1、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线（15分），然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。

2、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

3、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

4、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。

5、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。

6.书籍名称不限，翻译是否正确不予以考虑，
评分细则
优秀（21--23）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。

良好（18--20）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。

一般（15--17）：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。

较差（11--14）：要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。

差（6--10）：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。

极差（0--5）：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章，或只是写出与作文无关的内容。