人教英语八年级下册测试卷Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案)

Unit1 测评卷
[时间：90分钟满分：120分]
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）
( )1.—I have ______ sore back. What should I do?
—I think you should go to a doctor and get ______ X-ray.
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. an; a
D. an; an
( )2. —What’s the matter______ her?—She didn’t slee p well last night.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. on
( )3. When we meet something difficult, we should believe______ first.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ourselves
( )4. Your temperature is 39℃. You must have a ______.
A. cold
B. sore back
C. fever
D. sore throat
( )5. My right leg______ and I can’t move it now.
A. hurts
B. hits
C. cuts
D. puts
( )6. Now______ and try to go to sleep, Harry.
A. get up
B. stay up
C. fall down
D. lie down
( )7. I won’t say anything because I don’t want to get into______.
A. problem
B. trouble
C. news
D. result
( )8. Sometimes we have to______ for the future, although we may not be successful.
A. take a risk
B. take a trip
C. take a shower
D. take a walk
( )9. Don’t forget to take your bag when you______ the bus.
A. get out
B. get off
C. run out
D. take off
( )10. —______? —No. My head feels very hot.
A. Is that all
B. How are you
C. Are you OK
D. How do you do
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

David was a doctor. He spent 11 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 12 in the cities, but he failed. He 13 return to his hometown. It was 14 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon his 15 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 16 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 17 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 18 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 19 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!” “Please 20 my righ t eye, Sir,” said the traveler, “the left one is false (假的). ”
( )11. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )12. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )13. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )14. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )15. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )16. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )17. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )18. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )19. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )20. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）
A
Li Ming is twelve years old. He had hearing loss when he was born. He could hear nothing since then. The world is quiet and boring to him. He couldn’t go to school. His parents took him to many hospitals to see the doctor, but nothing good returned. At last, they came to Beijing Children Hospital. After checking him over, the doctor told his parents that it was very serious. And he needed operation (手术). But it was so difficult for the family from a poor village. They had no enough money for the operation. After hearing this, the doctors asked them not to worry about it. They would help them get donations (捐款) from all over the country. His parents were very thankful.“I’ll work hard after I am OK. I am going to be a doctor to return to the society and help others.”said Li Ming.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

( )21. Li Ming was deaf (聋) when he was born.
( )22. His parents never took him to see the doctor.
( )23. Many people would like to help Li Ming.
( )24. The doctor said his illness was not serious.
( )25. Li Ming studies in a school in Beijing now.
B
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The denti st thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said i n a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”
( )26.The story took place (发生) _______.
A.in the morning
B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening
D.at night
( )27.When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.
A.over
B.ill
C.all right
D.rich
( )28.The man ____ after he took some medicine.
A.began to work
B.began to cry
C.went home
D.went to sleep
( )29.The de ntist pulled ___ out of the man’s mouth.
A.a tooth
B.a bad tooth
C.all the bad teeth
D.all the teeth
( )30.The man ran in _______.
A.because he was ill
B.because he wanted to sleep
C.to tell the dentist that he was all right
D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire
C
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air.
If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. ( )46.Our body grows most while we are _______.
A.eating
B.playing
C.sleeping
D.exercising ( )47.Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tired
B.hungry
C.happy
D.grow ( )48.—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A.Too much air
B.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold air
D.Too much sleep
( )49.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours.
B.9 hours.
C.10 hours.
D.11 hours. ( )50.What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air.
B.Covering.
C.Warm air.
D.Exercise. Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
41. I have a he adache and I don’t feel like_______ ( eat)anything.
42.There were many_______ ( time) when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
43. He is used to _______ ( do) his homework when he gets home.
44. You should see a dentist and _______ ( get) an X-ray.
45. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I_______ (have) a toothache.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语完成句子。

（10分）
57．你应该躺下来休息一会。

You should _______ _______and rest for a while.
58．让他们意外的是，后来天变晴了。

_______ _______ _______, it became sunny later.
59．你们最后为什么放弃了这项计划？
Why did you _______ _______the plan at last?
60．现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？
Who is _______ _______ _______ this computer company now?
61．你现在习惯冒险了吗？
Are you used to _______ _______now?
Ⅵ.句型转换（10分）
46. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?（作否定回答）
No，we_______ _______ _______.
47.You’d better ask our computer teacher for help.（改为否定句）
You’d better_______ _______our computer teacher for help.
48.He talked with his father on the phone.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ he talk with his father?
49. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)
His father has a bad cough, so he must _______ _______ smoking.
50.What’s wrong?（同义句转换）
What’s _______ _______？
Ⅶ.任务型阅读。

（15分）
When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.
When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet.
根据短文内容，完成任务。

36. 在空白处填上一个词组：______________。

37. 完成句子：If you ______________ , you won’t have to take any more medicine.
38. 把画线部分翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________。

39. Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?
__________________________________________
40. What should we do to keep healthy?
_________________________________________________
Ⅷ.词汇应用（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在短文后
My name’s Li Xin. I am a middle school student. I have a lot of __46__ recently (近来)。

First, I am not happy in class. I am so __47__ that I am afraid of speaking in front of other students. Second, I argued with my best __48__. I am very worried because I have few friends. I don’t want to lose her. __49__, I feel nervous as the exam s are coming. And I can’t even __50__ well at night.
Yesterday, my mother took __51__ to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some __52__. He told me to make more friends and play games __53__ in my free time. He also said, “__54__ you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talked with her. Tell her what you think and you will be the best friends __55__.” Because I can’t sleep well, he told me to eat some food which is good for sleep. And he told me to relax. I am trying to follow his advice.
51. _____52. ______53. _____54. _____55. _____56. ______57. _______58. _______ 59. _______60. _______ Ⅸ.补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。

(10分) Mother：Why don't you get up，Kate？It's time for school.
Kate：Sorry，Mum！__61__
Mother：Oh dear！__62__
Kate：I've got a headache and a cough.
Mother：__63__
Father：What's wrong with Kate?
Mother：__64__ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
Father：Nothing serious I hope!
Mother：__65__
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分）
每个人都希望自己健康。

那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。

要求70个词左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）
( B )1.—I have ______ sore back. What should I do?
—I think you should go to a doctor and get ______ X-ray.
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. an; a
D. an; an
( B )2. —What’s the matter______ her?—She didn’t sleep well last night.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. on
( D )3. When we meet something difficult, we should believe______ first.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ourselves
( C )4. Your temperature is 39℃. You must have a ______.
A. cold
B. sore back
C. fever
D. sore throat
( A )5. My right leg______ and I can’t move it now.
A. hurts
B. hits
C. cuts
D. puts
( D )6. Now______ and try to go to sleep, Harry.
A. get up
B. stay up
C. fall down
D. lie down
( B )7. I won’t say anything because I don’t want to get into______.
A. problem
B. trouble
C. news
D. result
( A )8. Sometimes we have to______ for the future, although we may not be successful.
A. take a risk
B. take a trip
C. take a shower
D. take a walk
( B )9. Don’t forget to take your bag when you______ the bus.
A. get out
B. get off
C. run out
D. take off
( C )10. —______? —No. My head feels very hot.
A. Is that all
B. How are you
C. Are you OK
D. How do you do
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

David was a doctor. He spent 11 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 12 in the cities, but he failed. He 13 return to his hometown. It was 14 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon his 15 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 16 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 17 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 18 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 19 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!” “Please 20 my right eye, Sir,” said the traveler, “the left one is false (假的). ”
( A )11. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( B)12. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( C)13. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( C )14. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( D )15. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( B)16. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( D )17. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( D )18. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( B )19. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( A )20. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）
A
Li Ming is twelve years old. He had hearing loss when he was born. He could hear nothing since then. The world is quiet and boring to him. He couldn’t go to school. His parents took him to many hospitals to see the doctor, but nothing good returned. At last, they came to Beijing Children Hospital. After checking him over, the doctor told his parents that it was very serious. And he needed operation (手术). But it was so difficult for the family from a poor village. They had no enough money for the operation. After hearing this, the doctors asked them not to worry about it. They would help them get donations (捐款) from all over the country. His parents were very thankful.“I’ll work hard after I am OK. I am going to be a doctor to return to the society and help others.”said Li Ming.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

( T )21. Li Ming was deaf (聋) when he was born.
( F )22. His parents never took him to see the doctor.
( T )23. Many people would like to help Li Ming.
( F )24. The doctor said his illness was not serious.
( F )25. Li Ming studies in a school in Beijing now.
B
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”
( A )26.The story took place (发生) _______.
A.in the morning
B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening
D.at night
( B )27.When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.
A.over
B.ill
C.all right
D.rich
( D )28.The man ____ after he took some medicine.
A.began to work
B.began to cry
C.went home
D.went to sleep
( C)29.The dentist pulled ___ out of the man’s mouth.
A.a tooth
B.a bad tooth
C.all the bad teeth
D.all the teeth
( D )30.The man ran in _______.
A.because he was ill
B.because he wanted to sleep
C.to tell the dentist that he was all right
D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire
C
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air.
If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. ( C )46.Our body grows most while we are _______.
A.eating
B.playing
C.sleeping
D.exercising ( A )47.Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tired
B.hungry
C.happy
D.grow
( B )48.—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A.Too much air
B.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold air
D.Too much sleep
( C )49.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours.
B.9 hours.
C.10 hours.
D.11 hours. ( A )50.What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air.
B.Covering.
C.Warm air.
D.Exercise. Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
41. I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating( eat)anything.
42.There were many times ( time) when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
43. He is used to doing ( do) his homework when he gets home.
44. You should see a dentist and get ( get) an X-ray.
45. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I had (have) a toothache.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语完成句子。

（10分）
57．你应该躺下来休息一会。

You should lie down and rest for a while.
58．让他们意外的是，后来天变晴了。

To their surprise , it became sunny later.
59．你们最后为什么放弃了这项计划？
Why did you give up the plan at last?
60．现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？
Who is in control of this computer company now?
61．你现在习惯冒险了吗？
Are you used to taking risks now?
Ⅵ.句型转换（10分）
46. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?（作否定回答）
No，we don’t have to .
47.You’d better ask our computer teacher for help.（改为否定句）
You’d better not ask our computer teacher for help.
48.He talked with his father on the phone.（对画线部分提问）
How did he talk with his father?
49. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)
His father has a bad cough, so he must give up smoking.
50.What’s wrong?（同义句转换）
What’s the matter ？
Ⅶ.任务型阅读。

（15分）
When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicin e. In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.
When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet.
根据短文内容，完成任务。

36. 在空白处填上一个词组：take some medicine 。

37. 完成句子：If you get better , you wo n’t have to take any more medicine.
38. 把画线部分翻译成汉语。

伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。

39. Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?
Because the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us.
40. What should we do to keep healthy?
We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet.
Ⅷ.词汇应用（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在短文后
My name’s Li Xin. I am a middle school student. I have a lot of __46__ recently (近来)。

First, I am not happy in class. I am so __47__ that I am afraid of speaking in front of other students. Second, I argued with my best __48__. I am very worried because I have few friends. I don’t want to lose her. __49__, I feel nervous as the exams are coming. And I can’t even __50__ well at night.
Yesterday, my mother took __51__ to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some __52__. He told me to make more friends and play game s __53__ in my free time. He also said, “__54__ you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talked with her. Tell her what you think and you will be the best friends __55__.” Because I can’t sleep well, he told me to eat some food which is good for sleep. And he told me to relax. I am trying to follow his advice.
51. problems 52. shy 53. friend 54. Third 55. sleep 56.me 57. advice 58. together 59. If 60. again Ⅸ.补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。

(10分) Mother：Why don't you get up，Kate？It's time for school.
Kate：Sorry，Mum！__61__
Mother：Oh dear！__62__
Kate：I've got a headache and a cough.
Mother：__63__
Father：What's wrong with Kate?
Mother：__64__ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
Father：Nothing serious I hope!
Mother：__65__
61.B 62.A 63.E 64.C65.D
Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分）
每个人都希望自己健康。

那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。

要求70个词左右。

It's important for everyone to keep healthy.As for myself，how do I keep healthy? First，I take exercise every day.I like many kinds of sports such as running，swimming and playing basketball.Second，I eat a balanced diet.I have a good eating habit.I like vegetables and fruit very much，and I seldom eat junk food.Third，I sleep for at least eight hours every night.I think the best way of relaxing is sleeping.。