人教七年级英语上册unit 6 Do you like bananas (Period2) 课件
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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Period2 2d—3c
不可数名词 1．定义:是指不能计数的名词。 2．不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。 3．不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…
限定。 4．不可数名词没有复数形式。
既可数又不可数名词
可数名词与不hes, pants, trousers, jeans, glasses
形式上复数，做主语时谓语用单数形式：news, maths, physics
集合名词，一般用作复数概念：police, class, team, family, people
Uncountable nouns
/No, she doesn’t. A: Let’s…with her. B: That sounds good.
Do you like vegetables?
A: Do you like …? B: Yes, very much./Sorry, I don’t. A: Let’s have/eat…. B: That sounds good./That sounds boring.
I like oranges.
I don’t like bananas.
We like rice.
He likes icecream.
We don’t like hamburgers. He doesn’t like vegetables.
Grammar Focus
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
的
加-es
boxes watches
knives wives
可数名词复数形式的构成(2)
名词特点
以辅音字母加 y结尾的
以元音字母加 y结尾的
词尾加法 改y为i 再加-es
加-s
以o 结尾的 有生命的事物加-es
无生命的事物加-s
词尾读音方法 -ies读[iz] -s读[z]
-es读[z] -s读[z]
Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad. Bill: But John likes salad,
and it’s his birthday. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit? Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples. Bill: OK.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
ice-cream, salad, chicken
可数名词 1．定义:是可以计数的名词 2．可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个…… 3．可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。 4．可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词复数形式的构成(1)
名词特点 一般情况
词尾加法 加-s
词尾读音方法
Do you like vegetables?
A: Hi! Let’s go to dinner tonight. B: Do you like carrots? A: Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. B:Carrots are good for our health. A: That sounds right.
studies, story-stories, dictionary-dictionaries
不规则变化
转换单词中的元音字母： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mousemice, goose-geese
词尾加-en： child-children, ox-oxen 单复数同形：fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese
3b Number these sentences [ 1-4 ] to make a conversation.
3 So, let’s get salad. 2 Yes, I do. 1 Do you like salad? 4 OK.
3c Ask your classmates about the food in the chart.
既可数又不可数名词 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。 很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是 可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为 不可数名词。 1．a chicken 一只鸡
chicken 鸡肉 2．an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋
ice-cream 冰淇淋(指成份) 3．a salad 一碟沙拉
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2022年4月21日星期四2022/4/212022/4/212022/4/21 2、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种‘偶然的机遇’只能给那些学有素养的人，给那些善于 独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年4月2022/4/212022/4/212022/4/214/21/2022 3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022/4/212022/4/21April 21, 2022
例词
1.-s在清辅音后读[s] 2. -s在浊辅音后读[z] 3. -s在元音后读[z] 4. 以音素[ s, z, ]结尾的, 读
[iz]
desks apples trees oranges
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的
加-es
-es读[iz]
以f 或 fe 结尾 改f或fe为v再 -ves读[vz]
Find out what they like and don’t like.
Food
Likes
dislikes
ice-cream
hamburger
Liu Li
Zhao Jun
strawberry
milk
chicken salad
tomato
bananas
Like this: A: Hello! Do you like … ? B: Yes, I do. I like ….
3. He ( like / likes ) bananas, but he ( don’t / doesn’t ) like oranges.
4. We ( like / likes ) hamburgers, but we don’t ( like / likes ) chicken.
5. They ( like / likes ) pears, but they ( don’t / doesn’t ) like strawberries.
A:What are these? B: They are apples.
A: Do you like them? B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Do you like fruits?
A: Does your mother like…? B: Yes, she does.
很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是
可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为
不可数名词。
1．a chicken
一只鸡
chicken
鸡肉
2．an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋
ice-cream
冰淇淋(指成份)
3．a salad
一碟沙拉
salad
沙拉(指成份)
Do you like fruits?
milk, juice, coffee, salad, ice cream, water, rice, paper, meat, beef, cola …
Fill in the box.
apple, rice, milk, hamburger, salad, juice, pear, egg, strawberry, coffee,
/No, I don’t. I don’t like… . A: Does Lucy like … ? B: Yes, she does. She likes … .
/No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like …
Do a report: Hello, everyone! I like …, … and … But I don’t like …, …or … Lucy likes …, … and … But she doesn’t like …, … or …
2d Role-play the conversation
Jack: Hey, John’s birth day dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food.
Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?
Countable and uncountable nouns
hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots,
vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries
milk, bread, rice
food, fruit,
以o结尾的名词 + es : tomatoes, potatoes, heroes 或直接 + s : zoos, radios, photos, pianos, 以辅音字母y结尾的名词去y变成I + es : strawberry-strawberries, family-families,study-
Grammar Focus
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Do they like pears?
Does she like tomatoes?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
At a snack bar
A: Do you like…? B: Yes, I…. A: Does your sister like…? B: Yes, ……. A: Let’s have…
At a snack bar
A: Do you like…? B: Yes, I…. A: Does your father like…? B: Yes, ……. A: Let’s drink…
例词 families dictionaries
boys keys
tomatoes potatoes
photos radios
不可数名词 1．定义:是指不能计数的名词。 2．不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。 3．不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…
限定。 4．不可数名词没有复数形式。
Summary
1. Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词)
2. Do you like…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t
3. Does she/he like…? Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesn’t
3a Underline the correct words in the brackets
1. I like fruit, but I ( don’t / doesn’t ) like vegetables.
2. She ( like / likes ) bread, but she ( doesn’t / don’t ) like salad.
salad 沙拉(指成份)
Countable nouns规则变化
大多数可数名词 + s :
apples, bananas, hamburgers, pears, eggs, carrots, oranges, students, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词 + es : boxes, watches, classes, brushes 以f, fe结尾的名词去f, fe + ves : life-lives, leaf-leaves, wife-wives, shelf-shelves 或直接+s : roof-roofs
Period2 2d—3c
不可数名词 1．定义:是指不能计数的名词。 2．不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。 3．不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…
限定。 4．不可数名词没有复数形式。
既可数又不可数名词
可数名词与不hes, pants, trousers, jeans, glasses
形式上复数，做主语时谓语用单数形式：news, maths, physics
集合名词，一般用作复数概念：police, class, team, family, people
Uncountable nouns
/No, she doesn’t. A: Let’s…with her. B: That sounds good.
Do you like vegetables?
A: Do you like …? B: Yes, very much./Sorry, I don’t. A: Let’s have/eat…. B: That sounds good./That sounds boring.
I like oranges.
I don’t like bananas.
We like rice.
He likes icecream.
We don’t like hamburgers. He doesn’t like vegetables.
Grammar Focus
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
的
加-es
boxes watches
knives wives
可数名词复数形式的构成(2)
名词特点
以辅音字母加 y结尾的
以元音字母加 y结尾的
词尾加法 改y为i 再加-es
加-s
以o 结尾的 有生命的事物加-es
无生命的事物加-s
词尾读音方法 -ies读[iz] -s读[z]
-es读[z] -s读[z]
Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.
Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad. Bill: But John likes salad,
and it’s his birthday. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit? Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples. Bill: OK.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
ice-cream, salad, chicken
可数名词 1．定义:是可以计数的名词 2．可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个…… 3．可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。 4．可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词复数形式的构成(1)
名词特点 一般情况
词尾加法 加-s
词尾读音方法
Do you like vegetables?
A: Hi! Let’s go to dinner tonight. B: Do you like carrots? A: Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. B:Carrots are good for our health. A: That sounds right.
studies, story-stories, dictionary-dictionaries
不规则变化
转换单词中的元音字母： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mousemice, goose-geese
词尾加-en： child-children, ox-oxen 单复数同形：fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese
3b Number these sentences [ 1-4 ] to make a conversation.
3 So, let’s get salad. 2 Yes, I do. 1 Do you like salad? 4 OK.
3c Ask your classmates about the food in the chart.
既可数又不可数名词 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。 很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是 可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为 不可数名词。 1．a chicken 一只鸡
chicken 鸡肉 2．an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋
ice-cream 冰淇淋(指成份) 3．a salad 一碟沙拉
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2022年4月21日星期四2022/4/212022/4/212022/4/21 2、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种‘偶然的机遇’只能给那些学有素养的人，给那些善于 独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年4月2022/4/212022/4/212022/4/214/21/2022 3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022/4/212022/4/21April 21, 2022
例词
1.-s在清辅音后读[s] 2. -s在浊辅音后读[z] 3. -s在元音后读[z] 4. 以音素[ s, z, ]结尾的, 读
[iz]
desks apples trees oranges
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的
加-es
-es读[iz]
以f 或 fe 结尾 改f或fe为v再 -ves读[vz]
Find out what they like and don’t like.
Food
Likes
dislikes
ice-cream
hamburger
Liu Li
Zhao Jun
strawberry
milk
chicken salad
tomato
bananas
Like this: A: Hello! Do you like … ? B: Yes, I do. I like ….
3. He ( like / likes ) bananas, but he ( don’t / doesn’t ) like oranges.
4. We ( like / likes ) hamburgers, but we don’t ( like / likes ) chicken.
5. They ( like / likes ) pears, but they ( don’t / doesn’t ) like strawberries.
A:What are these? B: They are apples.
A: Do you like them? B: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Do you like fruits?
A: Does your mother like…? B: Yes, she does.
很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是
可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为
不可数名词。
1．a chicken
一只鸡
chicken
鸡肉
2．an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋
ice-cream
冰淇淋(指成份)
3．a salad
一碟沙拉
salad
沙拉(指成份)
Do you like fruits?
milk, juice, coffee, salad, ice cream, water, rice, paper, meat, beef, cola …
Fill in the box.
apple, rice, milk, hamburger, salad, juice, pear, egg, strawberry, coffee,
/No, I don’t. I don’t like… . A: Does Lucy like … ? B: Yes, she does. She likes … .
/No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like …
Do a report: Hello, everyone! I like …, … and … But I don’t like …, …or … Lucy likes …, … and … But she doesn’t like …, … or …
2d Role-play the conversation
Jack: Hey, John’s birth day dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food.
Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?
Countable and uncountable nouns
hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots,
vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries
milk, bread, rice
food, fruit,
以o结尾的名词 + es : tomatoes, potatoes, heroes 或直接 + s : zoos, radios, photos, pianos, 以辅音字母y结尾的名词去y变成I + es : strawberry-strawberries, family-families,study-
Grammar Focus
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Do they like pears?
Does she like tomatoes?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
At a snack bar
A: Do you like…? B: Yes, I…. A: Does your sister like…? B: Yes, ……. A: Let’s have…
At a snack bar
A: Do you like…? B: Yes, I…. A: Does your father like…? B: Yes, ……. A: Let’s drink…
例词 families dictionaries
boys keys
tomatoes potatoes
photos radios
不可数名词 1．定义:是指不能计数的名词。 2．不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。 3．不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…
限定。 4．不可数名词没有复数形式。
Summary
1. Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词)
2. Do you like…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t
3. Does she/he like…? Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesn’t
3a Underline the correct words in the brackets
1. I like fruit, but I ( don’t / doesn’t ) like vegetables.
2. She ( like / likes ) bread, but she ( doesn’t / don’t ) like salad.
salad 沙拉(指成份)
Countable nouns规则变化
大多数可数名词 + s :
apples, bananas, hamburgers, pears, eggs, carrots, oranges, students, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词 + es : boxes, watches, classes, brushes 以f, fe结尾的名词去f, fe + ves : life-lives, leaf-leaves, wife-wives, shelf-shelves 或直接+s : roof-roofs