浙江省台州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题(含解析)

2023-2024学年八年级（上）第三阶段八年级英语题号一二三四总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共15分。

1.Liu Ying is ______ university student now．She wants to be ______ scientist in the future．（ ）
A. an； a
B. a； a
C. an； the
D. a； the
2.Jenny is ______ taller than any other student in her class．（ ）
A. much
B. very
C. more
D. much more
3.-Must I hand in my homework now？
-No，you______．You can do it tomorrow．（ ）
A. mustn't
B. don't have to
C. didn't have to
D. must
4.______of our classmates are good at playing baseball．（ ）
A. Two fifths
B. Two fifth
C. Second fifth
D. Second five
5.-______the population of China？
-Over 1，300，000，000．（ ）
A. How many are
B. How's
C. What's
D. How much is
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
Would you know what to do during a big earthquake？Scientists have some ways for us.
If the ground begins (6)while you are driving,stop your (7)on the roadside and stay in it.If you are(8)a tall building,don't use the lift and(9)jump out of the windows.(10)you are in the living room,find a strong table or rush into a smaller room(11)a washroom.Then lie down your body.Take(12)of your head.
When you are in a (13)place,like a supermarket or a cinema,don't be crowded,or you (14)fall over and get
hurt.Cross your arm to protect(15)．You can also find a place to hide.
After the main shake,(16)run out of the dangerous building because there will be small earthquakes.If you are (17)，remember not to take up（占用） the phone line,(18)it free for rescue（援救）
using.Don't go to the hospital if you are not(19)hurt,(20)will really need help.Take part in the rescue action if you can.
6.A. dropping B. shaking C. lifting D. running
7.A. bike B. plane C. car D. ship
8.A. over B. on C. under D. in
9.A. so B. often C. never D. then
10.A. But B. When C. Although D. Because
11.A. same B. as C. to D. like
12.A. care B. out C. down D. away
13.A. inside B. natural C. deep D. public
14.A. need B. may C. would D. must
15.A. herself B. itself C. yourself D. himself
16.A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly D. happily
17.A. bad B. important C. dangerous D. safe
18.A. leave B. keep C. imagine D. move
19.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
20.A. other B. another C. others D. the other.
三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。

A
Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）.Here are some popular parenting styles.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter （直升机式） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.
Lawnmower （割草机式） parents
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass ，they get rid of all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
21.If you have helicopter parents ，you may ______ .A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents
D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters 22.As lawnmower parents ，they will ______ .A. cut grass before their kids
B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own 23.What's the best title for the passage ？ ______ A. Kids and parents
B. How parents get on with kids
C. Everyone has their own parents
D. Different ways of parenting
B
For some students ，getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.With the challenges （挑战） of school ，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough.But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades ？For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible ，now you can .Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.
Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies ，but also exercising their brains （大脑）.In turn ，they can be able to improve their grades at school.
In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing（组织） their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects，such as maths.
What does this mean for children who aren't active Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.
In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes（跳绳），played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises.Another group of children didn't do any activities.They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills.Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.
All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy，but will also negatively（消极地） affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.
Parents complain（抱怨） children today are actually less active and they always worry about their
grades.Dr.Belton，an expert，said， "If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play."
24.What does the underlined words "rest easy" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Stop worrying.
B. Keep working.
C. Continue learning.
D. Study hard.
25.In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us？ ______
A. Doing activities is bad for the students.
B. Doing more homework can get better marks.
C. The children in the activity group did better on the tests.
D. Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests.
26.To help children get better grades，parents should ______ .
A. ask the researchers for help
B. help them to organize their schoolwork
C. encourage them to do more activities
D. let them solve problems by themselves
27.What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Studying hard.
B. Taking part in testing.
C. Doing activities is interesting.
D. Being active is helpful for better grades.
C
One moonlight evening，Beethoven was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a little house. "What is that？It is from my Sonata （奏鸣曲） in F.How well it is played!" He the music.
After a sudden break，someone cried， "I can't play any more.This piece of music is so difficult to play.How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!"
"Ah，my sister，but we are so poor，" said a young man. "The ticket to his concert is too expensive."
" _____，my dear brother，" said the girl. "I just said that for fun."
Hearing that，Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened.In the weak light of a candle，a young girl was playing the piano and a young man was making shoes by a table.
"Pardon me，" said Beethoven. "But I heard the music.You wish to hear ..." He stopped.To his surprise，he found the girl couldn't see anything. "Excuse me.Then you play by ear？But where did you hear the music？"
"I heard a woman practise pieces in the opposite house before.Her windows were open and I stood outside to listen to her."
Beethoven said no more.He sat down before the piano.The moon shone bright through the window.He looked up thoughtfully to the sky and stars.He said to himself， "I will improvise （即兴创作） a piece of music." Then his hands dropped on the keys and began to play.Listening quietly，the brother and sister lost themselves in it.
Later Beethoven ran to the place where he was staying and spent a whole night writing down the piece of music he had played at the girl's house.He called it the Moonlight Sonata.
28.The underlined words " " mean ______ .
A. thought of
B. showed an interest in
C. learned from
D. looked forward to
29.Which sentence can be put in ______ ？
A. Don't be sad
B. Of course not
C. You work so hard
D. I'm sorry to hear that
30.From whom did the girl learn the music？ ______
A. Her friend.
B. A music teacher.
C. A woman nearby.
D. Her brother.
31.Beethoven went into the girl's house to ______ .
A. make the girl's wish come true
B. give her a ticket to his concert
C. enjoy the music played by the girl
D. teach the girl how to play the piano well
32.Which of the following can be the best title for the story？ ______
A. An expensive concert.
B. A difficult piece of music.
C. The house in the moonlight.
D. Beethoven and his Moonlight Sonata.
D
Roads in the UK seem （似乎） to be much safer—there were fewer road accidents in the
UK in the past few years.The number of accidents there was smaller than that in any other
country.If you go there，you should try to drive the same way English people do.Here is
some advice for visitors.
Drive on the left side of the road.In most countries，people drive on the right side.Many visitors have accidents because they don't really know what to do in different situations.If there is a line of cars，don't try to go past other cars and get to the front of the line.This is called "jumping the line".If you do this，other people will get angry （生气） with you.
Stop at a red light.In the UK，drivers always stop when the light is red，even if there aren't any cars or people around.Don't honk your horn （鸣喇叭） too much.If you do，people will think you areimpolite
If other drivers flash （闪光） their lights，they may try to tell you that they will wait for you to go first.
If you have an accident，you can ask the police for help，but don't give money to them.If you do，they will think you try to bribe （贿赂） the police.
33.What do we know from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Visitors can't drive cars in the UK.
B. Lots of people die in road accidents in the UK.
C. There aren't many cars on the roads in the UK.
D. Fewer road accidents happen in the UK than in other countries.
34.Which of the following is allowed when you drive in the UK？ ______
A. Shouting at other drivers.
B. Driving past other cars quickly.
C. Driving on the left side of the road.
D. Running a red light when there are no other cars around.
35.The underlined word means " ______ ".
A. tired
B. dangerous
C. rude
D. careless
36.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. It's OK to jump the line where there are many cars.
B. If a driver flashes his lights，you can go first.
C. Some drivers don't stop when the light is red.
D. You'd better pay the police for help.
37.The passage is mainly about ______ in the UK.
A. the advantages of traffic
B. the difficulty in driving cars
C. the problems of road accidents
D. some advice about driving
四、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共16分。

38.假如你是李华，你校要举办一场关于防疫的讲座（a talk on epidemic prevention），请给你的外教Simon 写一封电子邮件，介绍讲座活动的相关内容及注意事项，并邀请他参加此次活动。

邮件内容包括：
Time9：00 a.m.Friday，January13th
Place the school hall
Preparations wear a mask（戴口罩），scan the venue code（扫场所码）
Activities watch a video about COVID-19，listen to a talk，have free lunch（dining hall，11：30）
注意： *短文必须包括所给的内容要点，并可适当发挥；*文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；
*词数：80词左右。

邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Simon，
How is it going？I would like to Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：刘莹现在是一名大学生．她想在将来成为一名科学家。

分析可知，此处都表示泛指，则应用不定冠词，其中university和scientist首字母也都发辅音音素，则应用a。

故选：B。

2.【答案】A
【解析】根据提示，推测意思是：简比她们班的任何一个其他的学生都高得多．修饰比较级的词有
much ， even ， far ， a lttle ，a lot，a bit等．结合句意可知用 much．
故选：A．
简比她们班的任何一个其他的学生都高得多．
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
3.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止，don't have to不必，一般现在时，didn't have to不必，一般过去时，must必须；根据句意"我现在必须交作业吗？不你不必．你可以明天交"可知，要用一般现在时，要填"不必"．
故选：B．
我现在必须交作业吗？
不，你不必．你可以明天交．
考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知我们班2/5的学生都擅长打棒球，分数的表达通常分母为序数词，分子为基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s，如2/5表达为two fifths．
故选：A．
我们班2/5的学生都擅长打棒球．
本题要求学生掌握分数的表达法，再根据题干进行选择．
5.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意"--中国的人口是多少？--13亿以上．"．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how怎么．what什么．how much多少，对不可数名词提问．对人口数量提问用what's the population of…，"…的人口数量"，固定搭配，答案是C．
--中国的人口是多少？
--13亿以上．
考查特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成，注意一般疑问句的变法，时态和人称的变化及一些固定用法等．
6~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、D、C
【解析】16-20．BCDCB 21-25．DADBC 26-30．ADBDC
16．B 动词辨析．A落下；B摇；C乘；D跑；根据上文 a big earthquake大地震，应该是开车时开始摇晃，故答案是B．
17．C 名词辨析．A自行车；B飞；C汽车；D轮船；根据前面you are driving当你开车时，后面应该是停下车，故答案是C．
18．D 介词辨析．A在…上方；B在…上；C在…下；D在…里；根据If you are（18）a tall building 应该是在一个高的建筑里，故答案是D．
19．C 副词辨析．A所以；B经常；C从不；D然后；根据don't use the lift and（19）jump out of the windows前面说不用电梯，后面应该是不要从窗户往外跳，故答案是C．
20．B 连词辨析．A但是；B当…时；C虽然；D因为；根据you are in the living room,find a strong table 你在卧室，找一个结实的桌子，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是B．
21．D 形容词辨析．A相当；B作为；C到…；D像；根据rush into a smaller room（21）a washroom应该是冲进一间像洗手间的小房间，故答案是D．
22．A 副词辨析．A照顾；B外面；C下面；D离开；根据Take（22）of your head,应该是保护好你的头，take care of保护，故答案是A．
23．D 形容词辨析．A里面；B自然的；C深的；D公众的；根据后面like a supermarket or a cinema,
像超市或电影院，应该是公众场所，故答案是D．
24．B 动词辨析．A需要；B可能；C将；D必须；根据don't be crowded,or you （24）fall over and get hurt别挤，后面应该是可能跌倒和受伤，故答案是B．
25．C 代词辨析．A她自己；B它自己；C你自己；D他自己；根据Cross your arm to protect交叉手臂保护的应该是自己，故答案是C．
26．A 副词辨析．A快地；B慢地；C伤心地；D开心地；根据后面run out of the dangerous building because there will be small earthquakes因为可能有余震，前面应该是快速跑出危险的建筑，故答案是A．
27．D 形容词辨析．A坏的；B重要的；C危险的；D安全的；根据If you are （27），remember not
to take up（占用） the phone line后面说别占用电话，前面应该是如果你安全了，故答案是D．
28．B 动词辨析．A离开；B保持；C想像；D移动；根据remember not to take up（占用） the phone line,（28）it free for rescue（援救） using前面说别占用电话，后面应该是让它保持空闲以备救援用，故答案是B．
29．D 副词辨析．A好，副词；B好，形容词；B坏的，形容词；D坏地，副词；根据Don't go to the hospital if you are not（29）hurt前面说不要去医院，应该是受伤不严重，修饰动词要用副词，故答案是D．
30．C 代词辨析．A其它的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C其它的，相当于形容词加名词；D两者中另一个；根据题干，要做主语，故答案是C．
文章主要介绍了发生了地震时如何自救和帮助别人，避免造成不必要的伤亡，给出了一些重要的建议．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21~23.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。

根据文中"Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom"（许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。

）可推理出，如果你有直升机式父母，你就不会那么自由了。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中"Like a lawnmower that cuts grass，they get rid of （去除） all difficulties for their children. "（就像割草的割草机一样，他们为孩子排除万难。

）可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困难。

故选B。

（3）最佳标题题。

本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，D选项"不同的育儿方式"符合，故选D。

本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）短语理解题。

根据原文But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest easy.（但是如果有其他方法可以提高学生的成绩呢？那些曾经怀疑这是否可能的家长和学生们，现在可以放心了。

）可知划线处是
"不再担心"。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据原文Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.（结果显示，参加活动组的孩子比不参加活动的孩子在测试中表现得更好。

）可知.活动组的孩子在测试中表现更好。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据原文Dr.Belton，an expert，said， "If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play."（贝尔顿博士是一位专家，他说："如果你想看到你的孩子在学校表现得更好，就让他们合上书，放下铅笔，到外面去玩。

"）可知应鼓励他们多做活动。

故选C。

（4）标题判断题。

根据原文Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains（大脑）.In turn，they can be able to improve their grades at school.（科学家们认为，那些积极运动的学生不仅锻炼了他们的身体，也锻炼了他们的大脑。

反过来，他们可以提高他们在学校的成绩。

）可知文章围绕运动可以提高成绩阐述。

D"活跃有助于取得好成绩"符合题意。

故选D。

文章围绕运动可以提高成绩阐述。

做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

28~32.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。

根据What is that？It is from my Sonata （奏鸣曲） in F.How well it is played!"（那是什么？是我的F大调奏鸣曲。

弹得多好啊！）可知贝多芬被音乐所吸引，was attracted by意为"被......吸引"，与其意思相同的是show an interest in（对......感兴趣）。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"Ah，my sister，but we are so poor，
" said a young man. "The ticket to his concert is too expensive."（"我的妹妹，但我们很穷，"一个年轻人说。

"音乐会的票太贵"）可知是女孩安慰哥哥说"不要伤心，我只是在开玩笑"。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据
I heard a woman practise pieces in the opposite house before.Her windows were open and I stood outside to listen t o her.（我以前听到对面房子里的一位妇女练习音乐片段。

她的窗户开着，我站在外面听她弹奏。

）可知女孩是从附近的一位妇女那里学到了这段音乐。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据前文，小女孩说How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!（我真希望能听到贝多芬自己弹奏它！）以及贝多芬走进她家说You wish to hear ...（你希望听到......）可推断贝多芬想亲自弹奏这段音乐，实现女孩的愿望。

故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。

文章讲述贝多芬为一个失明的女孩即兴创作和弹奏一段音乐，并给它取名《月光曲》，故最好的标题是"贝多芬和他的《月光曲》"。

故选D。

本文主要记述了贝多芬创作《月光曲》的经过。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33~37.【答案】D、C、C、B、D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，给出一些在英国开车的建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.
（1）细节理解题。

根据"Roads in the UK seem （似乎） to be much safer—there were fewer road accidents in the UK in the past few years."（英国的道路似乎要安全得多。

过去几年，英国的交通事故减少了。

）可知，英国的道路似乎更安全——在过去的几年里，英国的道路事故很少。

故选D。

2.
（2）细节理解题。

根据"Drive on the left side of the road."（在路的左边开车。

）可知，在英国左侧行驶，故选C。

3.
（3）细节理解题。

根据"Don't honk your horn （鸣喇叭） too much.If you do，people will think you are impolite."（不要按太多喇叭。

如果你这样做，人们会认为你不礼貌。

）可知，按太多的喇叭是不礼貌的，此处"impolite"的意思是"不礼貌的"，与rude同义。

故选C。

4.
（4）细节理解题。

根据"If other drivers flash （闪光） their lights，they may try to tell you that they will wait for you to go first."（如果其他司机闪灯，他们可能会告诉你他们会等你先走。

）可知，如果其他司机闪灯，他们可能试图告诉你，他们会等你先走。

故选B。

5.
（5）主旨大意题。

本文主要是关于在英国开车的一些建议，故选D。

38.【答案】Dear Simon，
How is it going？I would like to a talk on epidemic prevention in our school hall. （地点）The talk will be on
the morning of Friday，January 13 at 9：00.（时间）Before you get into the school，you need to wear a mask and scan the venue code with the phone.Also，it will be great if you bring a notebook and take some notes.【高分句型一】（准备）
As for the activities，first of all，you will watch a video about COVID-19.Then you will listen to a talk.After this，you will enjoy the free lunch in the dining hall at 11：30.Hope you can come.【高分句型二】（活动）
I look forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua 【解析】【高分句型一】
Also，it will be great if you bring a notebook and take some notes.此外，如果你带一个笔记本并做些笔记就太好了。

if引导的条件状语从句。

【高分句型二】
Hope you can come.希望你能来。

祈使句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。