(开学)高二英语外研版必修五《Moudule5TheGreatSportsPersonality》同

题组1 单项选择 MODULE 5 The Great Sports Personality
Section A INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY
12. At worst some people
are left with a permanent
1. The governor （总督）had to ______ from office because of the scandal （丑闻） A. resig n B. remove C. retreat D. retire
2. Mr Weller _____ last month and now lives at his A. sense of humor B. sense of failure C. sense of touch ing D. sense of heari ng 1
3. This ______ o f tea is my favorite.
ease.
A. resig ned from C. resig ned 3. It is said that
B. retired from D. retired stude nts in this school have bee
n A. trademark B. brand 14. The war has _______ a n our hearts. A. bran ded C. brands
admitted into key uni versities. A. two from three
B. two thirds
C. one out three
D. three in fifths 4. — Are all the titles of the articles in the conten ts? —Yes, all A. listed; in cluded B. listi ng; in cludes
D. being listed; in cludi ng C. listed; in cludi ng 5. It is Saturday after noon and Tom together with two of his classmates new tricks on the skating ramp. A. has tried B. have tried C. is tryi ng
D. are tryi ng
6. Study hard or you will ______ the maths exam. A. pass B. drop C. fail in D. miss
7. He did very well, but ______ the record. A. succeeded in break ing B. failed to break 15. With the development
compete _____ A. aga in st; in C. aga in st; with
16. Companies must be
ket-place. A. compete with C. compete aga inst
17. It 'getting very
A. competiti on C. competitor
18. She had to
other coun tries
C. logo
D. band un
forgettable less on on
B. brand D. branding of economy, China can ___________ trade. B. with; for D. i n; for able to
the mar-
B. compete for D. compete in in the
car in dustry.
B. competitive D. compete the two dresses. A. make a choice betwee n B. take a choice of
C. man aged to break
D. tried to break 8. The professor ______ a lmost half of the class. A. kept B. made C. gave D. failed 9. It was _______ he came back from Africa that year
_____ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. whe n; the n B. not; un til C. not un til; that D. only; whe n
10. It is ten years _____ Miss Gree n returned to Can ada. A. that B. whe n C. since D. as 11. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply does n 't make any _____ . A. idea B. mea ning C. sense D. point C. make a choice of D. have a choice betwee n 19. The computers are for you _____ .
A. to choose from
B. to be chose n
C. to choose out
D. to choos ing
20. In the after noon, _____ nothing _____ , I went
on a round of the bookshops. A. with; to be done B. with; to do C. as; to do
D. as; to be done 21. Milu deer liked the cold wet weather there and
their nu mber _____ year by year. A. raised B. i ncreased C. improved
D. promoted
22. Being able to speak ano ther Ian guage flue ntly is a
great ______ when you fe looking for a job. A. cha nee B. importa nee C. assista nt
D. adva ntage
23. In a way we could say ani mals have selfish reas ons
to fight, that is, it 'to their own _____
A. in terest
B. adva ntage
C. profit
D. mercy
24. The orga ni zati on was foun ded for the poor childre
n.
A. ben efit
B. adva ntage
C. i nterest
D. value
25. Id like this jacket better tha n that one, but it costs
almost up to three times ______ .
A. as much
B. as many
D. so many
26. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?
A. to to
B. to
C. for to
D. to for
for twelve mon ths.
A. guara nteed
B. kept
C. protected
D. prepared
28. Work ing hard is not only a ____ of great success,
but is very importa nt among the esse ntial require- men ts.
A. sig n
B. sig nal
C. guara ntee
D. suppositi on
29. Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a
two-year ______ .
A. guara ntee
B. safety
C. protect ion
D. promise
30. They _____ l ife at the expe nses of honor.
A. bought
B.purchased
C. saved
D. gave
price is less if you pay by cash.
A. purchase
B. buying
C. sell
D. bought
32. You ____ 25% off the list, and whe n you sell to
list prices, you will
have 35% margin.
A. purchased
with
C. purchase by
33. We didn't plan
street.
A. by the way
C. on purpose
34. There is good __ ished by tomorrow. A. risk B. adve
nture
C. opport unity
D. cha nee
35. If you live in the country or have ever visited there,
______ are that you have heard birds singing to
welcome the new day.
A. situati ons
B.
facts
D. possibilities
_____ s he came, she brought the
childre n some
can dies to eat.
B. Whe never
C. Not matter
D. While
37. She the room and sat dow n in a sofa.
A. stepped into
B. stepped out
C. steps into
D. steps out
38. I thi nk the best thing you
should do is __________________________
ano ther job.
A. look for
C. looked for
39. Stop _____ so much no
ise or else the n eighbor
will start compla ining.
A. maki ng C. havi ng
40. Ape-man skull ______
Lan tia n Coun ty, Shaa nxi.
A. were found out
B. was inven ted
C. was discovered
41. Still, _____ is more surpris ing, he has not said he
will yield.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
42. We have_____ in the
local n ewspaper for a new
secretary, but we haven 'had any replies yet.
A. advised
B. advertised
C.announced
43. The time for which a particular depe nds on the media
used.
A. advised
B. advertis ing
C. advertiseme nt
D. advertiseme nts
题组2
单项选择
1. Liste ning to loud music at rock con certs caused heari
ng loss in some tee nagers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
2. Such poets as Shakespeare —of
whose works, however, some
difficult to un dersta nd.
to do so.
of
C. so much
27. The radio is
31. The
B. bought with
D. purchase with
meet. We met in the to B. by cha nee
D. in surprise
that I ' have the essay fin-
C. chances
36.
A. Whatever
B. looking for
D. about to look for
B. to make
D. sending
on November 3, 1964 in
D. was no
ticed
D. no
ticed
should run
D. have
widely read,
A. wear
C. has worn
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. is; are
3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she 'the only one
of the women who ________ evening dress.
B. wears
D. have worn
4. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
C. twice as much as B. twice as large as
D. as twice much as 5. — What's the matter? You seem rather cross. —I was asked to pay
this ugly shirt is
worth. A. twice what
B. twice that
C. twice of what
D. twice of that 6. It is not who is right but what is right is of importa nee. A. which
B. it 7.
C. that
_______ I really impressive.
A. As
D. this don ' like art, I find his work B. Since C. If D. While 8. — The last one pays the meal. —Agreed! A. arrived
B. arrives D. arrivi ng 9. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than heari ng. A. whe n
C. which
C. to arrive
B. whose D. where 10. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This
C. It
D. That
11. He is very popular among his stude nts as he always
tries to make them ______ in his lessons. A. i nterested C. i nterest B. in terest ing
D. to in terest
12. — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry, with so much work
my min d, I almost break dow n. A. filled C. to fill 13. Our school team B. filli ng D. being filled _ very well in the game yesterday. A. i nformed C. reformed 14. I can 'make B. performed D. un formed of his words. A. out
B. over
C. sense
D. at
15. Having developed a new product, the compa ny is always _______ an advertising campaign to at tract as many buyers as possible. A. produci ng B. in troduci ng C. in sisti ng
D. la unching
16. She and her sister are always ________
atte nti on. A. compet ing with C. competi ng in 17. It was with great joy B. competi ng for D. compet ing aga inst _____ he received the
n ews home.
his A. because; that C. because; which 18. No matter at the stati on. A. where
C. whe n
lost son would soon return
B. that; that D. that; /
you leave, I will see you off B. wherever
D. whe never 19. Dr Smith, together with his childre n, __ arrive on the eve ning flight. A. are B. is C. will
D. has bee n
to
20. — Who is the girl there? a red tracksuit over —My sister. A. on B. with C. of
D. in 21. — You are so lucky.
—What do you mean _______ saying that? A. for B. on D. by 22. Joh n shut everybody out of the kitche n _
he could prepare his surprise for the party. A. so that B. whe n C. of
C. while
D. as if
23. The woods looked black the evening
sky. A. over C.under B. for D. aga inst 24. Who would like to take care of my pets
I'm away?
A. as C. for
B. while D. as soon as
25. My father comes home before dinner every day, _____ t here is someth ing importa nt to do in his office.
A. uni ess
B. if not
C. as
D. until
26. _______ you 'e got a chanee, you might as well
make good use of it.
A. Now that
B. After
C. For
D. Although
27. Don 'be afraid of asking for help _________ it is
needed.
A. as if
B. since
C. though
D. whe n
28. _______ teleph on es, tell him I am not in.
A. Whoever
B. No matter anyone
C. Who
D. An yo ne
29. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the
100-meter ________ .
A. match
B. race
C. competiti on
D. game
30. _______ , his parents sent him abroad to study
in an art school.
A. Being fiftee n years old
B. When he was fiftee n years old
C. Having bee n fiftee n years old
D. When fiftee n years old
31. The library of our senior high school has three
times ________ that of my junior high school.
A. as books many as
B. as many books as
C. books more tha n
D. more tha n books
32. —Yao Mi ng is the best basketball player in the
world.
A. I can 'agree with you more
B. No, you are wrong
C. That'sall right about that
D. I'm afraid I agree
33. It was on the way home ___________ he came
across his old friend.
A. where
B. whe n
C. which
D. that
题组3
单项选择
1. —Hey, dear! Guess what? I've got a pay rise!
—This______ a celebrati on! Let ' go to si ng Kara
oke toni ght.
B. works out
C. brings about
D. pays for 2. They were ____ at the football match yesterday.
C. defeated
D. won
3. Zhou Yang didn 'twant to let anyone overtake her.
She wan ted to be the first _______ that finishing
line.
A. cross ing
B. cross
C. to cross
D. in cross ing
4. He suddenly saw his sister _______ the room. He
pushed his way ______ t he crowd of people to get
to her.
A. across; across
B. over; through
C. over; into
D. across; through
5. Many volunteers went to Yushu to give help to
sufferers, _______ Xiaoxiao, a lovely and
stro ng-min ded girl.
A. in cluded
B. in cludi ng
C. i nclude
D. to in clude
6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,
they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
7. ____ flying is more expe nsive tha n land and sea
travel, I went there by air to save time.
A. Even though
B. If
C. As
D. In case
8. My boss left words with my assistanee ________ he
would hold a meeti ng at six o 'lock in the evening for pers onnel matters.
A. who
B. as
C. which
D. that
9. Jane and Joh n still remember that it was ____ ,
their parents, who encouraged them to continue their educati on.
A. whose
B. they
C. who
D. whom
10. —Where did Mary' parents buy the beautiful
souve nir?
—It was in the same village ________ they spent their holidays last year.
A. that
B. whe n
C. as
D. where
11. The rainy seas on is coming and let 'make full use
of the ______ d ays to dry whatever is n eeded to
dry before the n ext dry seas on.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. sunny last few
12. The sale usually takes place outside the house,
A. calls for
A. defeat
B. beat
with the audienee _______ on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. havi ng seated
B. seati ng
C. seated
D. havi ng bee n seated
13. _____ product ion up by 60%, the compa ny has
had ano ther excelle nt year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
14. He had much _____ of readi ng good no vels, and
his flue ncy in En glish gives him _____ t he other
can didates for the job.
A. adva ntage; an adva ntage to
B. ben efit; an adva ntage over
C. ben efit; the ben efit of
D. adva ntage; a ben efit to
15. Ten years ago the population of our village was
____ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
16. My cellph one looked quite similar to Alice ', but it
cost ______ h ers.
A. as much twice as
B. more tha n twice as much as
C. twice as more as
D. twice so much as
17. There is a good ______ that I'll have the essay
fini shed by tomorrow.
A. risk
B. adve nture
C. opport unity
D. cha nee
18. Juliet Robert, ______ predicted, won the award
for the Oscar Best Female Actress.
A. if
B. once
C. as
D. whe n
19. The road conditions there turned out to be very
good, ______ was more tha n we could expect.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
20. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway
every day, _______ do many bus in essme n who live in dow ntow n Tianji n.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. though
答案与解析
题组1
1. A resign 辞职；remove 去除，除去；retreat 撤退；
retire退休。

句意：因为丑闻，总督不得不退位。

这
里要表达的意思是（非年龄因素而导致的）离开工
作岗位。

2. D resign退位，辞职；retire退休。

根据句意，选择
D项。

句意：韦勒先生上个月退休了，
现在过着悠闲地生活。

3. B A项from没有此用法，应用out of或in ；C项
out后应加of ；D项in或out of前后的数字都应该
用基数词。

4. A list登记在 .... 上，用作及物动词，故应
使用被动语态。

include包含，included常置于名词
或代词之后。

including为介词，常置于名词或代词
之前。

5. C together with连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词的
单复数由前面名词的单复数而定。

句意：现在是星
期六下午，汤姆和他的两个同学正一起在滑冰场的
斜坡上玩新花样。

6. C句意：要努力学习，否则你就会（在）数
学（考试中）不及格。

fail in表示" ....... 不及
格” ；drop表示 "落下；放弃” ；miss表示 "错
过”；A项意思正好相反了，不合句意，可以
这样说：“ Study hard and you will pass the
maths exam.
7. B succeed in sth./doing sth.成功做了某事，或
在.. 成功了；fail to do没有做成某事或做了
某事失败了；manage to do设法做某事；try to do
尽力做。

根据短语搭配和but表示转折的
含义，选择B项。

句意：他做得很出色，但未破记
录。

8. D keep保持；make使得，制造；give送给；fail
作为及物动词，意思是“使不及格” 。

根据句意选
择D项。

句意：该教授给班上几乎
一半的人评了不及格。

9. C 根据空格前面的it was可首先考虑强调结
构。

通过分析句子结构，可知第一个空格处强调的是时间状语从句，主句是第二个空格后面的句子。

还原后的句子是：He didn 'meet the
girl he would like to marry un til he came back from
Africa that year.强调not・・until引导的时间状语从句时，主句中的not也一起被提到前面
去。

句意：那年直到他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想娶的那个女孩。

10. C 本题考查连词用法。

本题易误选为A项that, 其实本
句不是强调句。

若是，去掉It be - -that还
应是一个完整的句子。

而本句去掉’It is --that ' 只剩下
ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.
不成句。

因此本句不是强调句。

该句型“It is/was
+时间+since••” 中is 禾口has been 对应，was 禾口had
been对应，“自从...... 以来，有.... 长时间
了”。

11. C 本题考查名词的固定搭配。

make sense是固
定搭配，表示“有意义，讲得通”。

句意：在我看来，刚才他告诉我们该事件根本没有任何意
义。

12. B 本题考查短语辨析。

sense of humor幽默感；sense
of failure 失败感；sense of touching 触觉；sense of hearing 听觉。

根据句意选择B 项。

句意：最糟糕的情况是，一些人会终生拥有失败感。

13. B trademark 商标；brand 牌，类型；logo 图标；
ba nd队，乐队。

根据句意选择B项。

a brand of
等于a kind of。

句意：我最爱喝这种茶。

14. A 分析句子成分，可知空格处和前面的has合
成谓语，是现在完成时态，故应该选择A项。

brand sth. on意思是“把 .. 烙印在.... ”。

句
意；战争在我们心上烙下了永生难忘的教训。

15. B句意：随着经济的发展，在贸易方面，中国
能够和其他国家竞争。

和……竞争，用compete
with/against …；为.. 而竞争，用compete - -for。

16. D 考查短语辨析。

compete with和...... 竞争；
compete for 为 ... 竞争；compete against 同...
竞争；compete in在.... 竞争。

根据句意选择D
项。

句意：公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。

17. B competition n.竞争，角逐；competitive adj.
竞争的，有竞争力的；competitor n.竞争者，对
手；compete v.竞争。

根据前面的very,可知后面是形容词，故选择B项。

句意：汽车工业方面的竞争日益加剧。

18. A 考查短语搭配。

make a choice between在两
者中做出选择；make a choice of做出... 选择。

根据空格后面的the two，可知A项是最佳答案。

句意：她得在两件衣服中选择一件。

19. A choose可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

作为不及物词，和介词from搭配。

you与choose 有主谓关系，所以用不定式的主动形式to choose from。

句意：这里有许多台计算机供你（从中）挑选。

20. B as表示原因时，后面跟句子，with是介词。

再根据后面的主语，可知主语与第二个空格处的单词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故选择B项。

句意：下午没事我就去逛书店。

21. B raise提高，饲养；in crease表示（数量、意识等）
的提高；improve改进，提高（效率、条件等）；promote 促进，加深。

句意：麋鹿喜欢那里凉爽湿润的气候，因此它们的数量逐年增长。

22. D 考查词汇含义。

chanee机会；importanee重要性；
assistant助手；advantage优势，此处指
“语言优势”。

句意：当你找工作的时候，能够流利地讲另一种语言是很有语言优势的。

23. B 本题考查名词的辨析。

to one'（own） ad-
van tage，表示“为了某人自己的好处、利益”，
这种意思也可以用interest所构成的短语表示，但介词要用in , 即: in one 'own interest。

句意：我们可以说，在某种程度上动物争斗有自私的
原因，也就是说，它们是为了自己的利益才这样做的。

24. A 根据空格前面的for，可知选择A项。

注意：
为了... 的利益，可以用for the ben efit of, to
the advantage of,in the interest of 等表示。

句意：这
个组织的建立是为了那些贫穷孩子的利益。

25. A 本题考查倍数的表达法。

实际上本题省略了
比较的后半部分，补充完整是：--three times as
much （as that one）。

另外，价格为不可数名词，故用much修饰。

26. A 该特殊疑问句可还原成：It is up to somebody
to decide whether to go or not. 再就somebody 进行
提问，答案就一目了然了。

句意：去还是不去由谁说
了算？
27. A guarantee 保修；keep 保持；protect 保护；
prepare准备。

根据句意选择A项。

句意：这台收
音机的保修期是12个月。

28. C名词词义辨析题。

sign记号，符号，招牌，指示牌，
示意动作，迹象，征兆；signal信号，暗号，手势；
guarantee保证，保证书，担保，抵押品；supposition
假定，假想，推测。

句意：努力工作不是成功的唯一
保证，但却是
非常重要的必要条件。

29. A 本题考查名词词义辨析。

safety安全；
protect ion 保护；promise 承诺；guara ntee 作名
词使用时，有“保修（期）”的意思，符合题干要求。

句意：我们销售的每部佳能数码相机都有2年的保修
期。

30. B buy 买；purchase 购买，赢得；save挽救；
give给。

分析句意可知选择B项。

句意：他
们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。

31. A purchase price买价，进货价格。

句意：如果你付
现金的话，价钱便宜些。

32. D purchase with用..... 买入。

句意：你买入
时可享受清单价格减25%的折扣，当你按标价卖出
时，将获得35%的利润。

33. B by the way 顺便说一下；by chanee 碰巧；
on purpose 故意；in surprise 惊奇地。

根据句意选
择B项。

句意：我们没打算见面。

我们在街上碰巧
遇上了。

34. D本题考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我有可能
到明天就能把这篇文章写完了。

在作“机会” 讲时，
chanee和opportunity可以互换使用，但是如果表示
“可能性”，则只能用chanee，opport unity 无此意。

35. C本题考查名词词义辨析。

在此处cha nces
的意思是“有……的可能”。

句意：如果你住在乡
下或曾经去那儿参观，你就有可能听到鸟
儿歌唱来迎接每一天。

36. B come是不及物动词，前面应该是副词，A
项被排除；D项引导时间状语从句时，其谓语
动词应该是延续性的。

whe never= no matter
when。

句意：无论她什么时候来，她总是给孩子们
带点糖果来。

37. A 根据后面的时态，排除C、D两项，step out
意思是“走出去”，如果后面有表示地点的名词，还应该加of。

根据句意选择A项。

句意：她走进屋子在沙发上坐下。

38. A 分析句子成分，可知空格处的成分作表语，
动词不定式作表语时，如果前面有do,那么不
定式符号可以省略，故选择A项。

39. A 句意：不要再制造这么多噪音了，否则邻居
就要抱怨了。

make noise意思是“制造噪音”，stop
doing停止做某事；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。

这里是“不要继续制造噪音了”。

40. C 主语是单数，排除A项；B项是“发明”；C 项是“发
现”；D项是“注意到”。

根据语法和句意选择C项。

句意：1964年11月3日，在陕西蓝田发现了猿人头盖骨。

41. A 分析句子结构，可知空格处应该代替后面的
句子，是一个非限制性定语从句。

as与which作
为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时，皆可指代
整个句子，但which引导的从句只可放于句末，
而as引导的从句可放于句首、句中或句末，故本题选A项，不选D项；而B项不可引导非限制性定语从句；
C项的what不可引导定语从句。

句意：然而，更令人感到吃惊的是他没有说他要屈服。

42. B 本题考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们已在当
地报纸上登广告招募一名新秘书，但到现在还没
有收到回复。

动词“登广告”是advertise，其他三项也都是动词，advise为“建议” ；announee 是“宣布” ；notice是“注意到”，都不符合句意。

43. C由空格前面的不定冠词，可知空格处应该是名词，
排除A、D两项。

advertising指整个广告业或广告活动，是不可数名词，而advertisement 指某一个具体广告，为可数名词，故应该选择C 项。

句意：专项广告宣传的时间取决于采用的宣传工具。

题组2
1. C考查主谓一致。

根据动名词短语作主语，句
子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，
根据主语与cause之间的主动关系，排除A项。

故选Co
2. A 考查主谓一致。

主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。

故选A。

3. B 考查主谓一致和时态。

首先the only one of…
为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即卩one是
主语，而非后面的复数名词women，根据主谓一
致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数，排除A、D两
项。

另外，从主句谓语动词is可以看出句子是要
表示一种现在的情况，因此要用一般现在时，排
除C项，故选A。

4. B由倍数表达法“・・be+倍数/分数/百分数+as+ 形容词(或副词)原级+as••”可知答案。

5. A 这里的what相当于the price that，再由倍数表达法“ --be+ 倍数+the size (length , height - - )of/that …”可知答案为A。

6. C It is - -that ••构成强调句，对what is right 进行强调。

在这种强调句中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。

如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词或
代词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。

但是无论被强调的部分是表示地点还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where或者when。

7. D while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

句意为“虽然我真的不喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品给人印象深刻” 。

as用于引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装；si nee 意为“既然”，弓I导原因状语从句；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。

8. C 中心词被the last, the only , the next 等修饰时，要用不定式作后置定语。

9. D where引导定语从句，作activity 的定语。

where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。

when引导定语从句时，意为“在... 的时候”，
其先行词常常是表示时间的名词；whose引导定
语从句时，在从句中作定语，表示先行词与whose 所修
饰的名词之间是所属关系；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

10. C it 作形式主语，watching myself on TV 作真正的主
语。

动词-ing形式作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为。

one作不定代词，意为“任何人”。

this作指示代词，意为“这，这个；这事；这人”。

that作指示代词，用于指眼前的、说过的事物或
人，尤指比this稍微远一点的人或物，意为“那，那个东西；那件事情；那个人”。

11. A make后接动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示被动。

根据them与interest的关系，可确定用-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“使他们对他的课感兴趣”。

12. B考查with的复合结构。

这种结构在句中表示
状态或说明背景，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“ with+名词（代词）+不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语/动词-ing形式/动词-ed 形式等”构成。

动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语表示主动或某动作、状态正在进行。

根据work与fill
的关系，可以判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补
足语，表示“太多工作充满我的头脑”。

动词-ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动；动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。

13. B perform “表现”。

句意为“我们校队在昨天的比赛
中表现很好”。

14. C make sense of sth. “ 理解某事物” 。

make sth. out
表示“理解某事”，结构不符；make over sb. 表示“改造某人”；make at表示“攻击”，都不符合题意。

15. D句意为“公司开发出一种新产品后，总是发起广告宣
传活动，以吸引尽可能多的购买者”。

produce “生产”；introduce “介绍”；insist “坚
持” ；launch “发起”。

由句意可知选D。

16. B句意为“她和她妹妹总是为争取关注而竞
争”。

compete for “为.... 而竞争”。

17. B句意为“收到失踪的儿子快回来的消息，他高兴极
了” 。

第一个that构成强调句结构，第二个that引导同位语从句，解释news的内容。

18. C句意为“无论你何时走，我都会去车站送你”。

no
matter when=whenever “无论何时”。

19. B together with连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词的数与
together with前面的主语一致。

20. D in表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。

21. D “ What do you mean by …？” 表示“你是
什么意思？”
22. A so that引导目的状语从句。

23. D against为介词，表示“映衬着”。

24. B while表示“在..... 期间”，句意为“当我
不在的时候谁愿意照顾我的宠物？”
25. A uni ess 意为“除非 ... ”，相当于if ••■not。

故本句可替换为“ T f there is not anything important to do in his office. ”。

26. A now that意为“既然”，其中that也可以省略。

27. D when在此处意为“当..... 时候”。

句意为
“当你需要帮助的时候，不要害怕寻求帮助”。

28. A 此处为让步状语从句。

句意为“无论谁打电话，告
诉他我不在”。

29. B race 为“赛跑”之意，100-meter race 意为“百米
赛跑”。

30. B句意为“当他15岁时，他父母把他送到国
外一所艺术学校学习”。

when引导时间状语从
句。

A、C D项为省略句，其主语应与主句主语一致，即his parents，故与题意不符。

31. B three times as many books as 为倍数表达法，意为
“三倍那么多的书”。

32. A not与比较级连用表示最高级含义，A项意
为“我再赞成不过了” 。

33. D 此句为强调句，强调地点状语on the way
home。

题组3
1. A句意：“嗨，亲爱的！猜猜发生了什么？我
涨工资了。

”“这需要庆祝一下！我们今晚去唱
卡拉0K 吧。

” call for “需要”；work out “计算出” ；bring about “弓丨起，导致” ；pay for “为
付款”。

2. C句意：昨天他们在足球赛中被打败了。

beat/
defeat “打败”。

两者后接表示人或群体的名词
或代词。

win “赢得”，后接表示事物的名词或代词。

根据句意，他们是被打败，所以用被动语 ^态。

3. C句意：周阳不想让任何人超过她，她想第一
个穿过终点线。

中心词是序数词时，用动词不定
式作后置定语。

4. D句意：他突然看到他妹妹在房间对面，就挤过人群找
她。

across作副词指从一边到另一边，表面穿过，作介词，意为“在对面”。

through 从内部穿过；over从上空穿过。

5. B句意：许多志愿者到玉树帮助受难者，其中包括晓晓，
一个可爱而又意志坚强的女孩。

including后常接名词或代词作宾语，表示主动。

6. C 句意：他们中许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道它很有价值。

even though尽管，在句中引导让步
状语从句。

7. A 句意：尽管航空旅行比陆上和海上更贵，我
还是乘飞机去那里以节省时间。

even though "尽
管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。

in case"万一”。

8. D 句意：我的老板给我的助手留言说他将于晚
上六点钟举行关于人事问题的会议。

he would
hold a meeting at six o 'lock in the evening for
personnel matters是同位语从句，解释说明名词words
的具体内容，that在句中不充当成分。

9. B句意：简和约翰仍然记得是他们一他们的父
母鼓励他们继续他们的教育。

本句中宾语从句用了强调
句型，they是被强调部分，their parents 是they的同位
语。

10. D句意：“玛丽的父母在哪儿买的那个漂亮的纪念
品？”“在他们去年度假的同一个村庄。

” 此题考查
定语从句，where引导定语从句，where 在定语从句中作
状语。

11. B句意：雨季就要来了，让我们在下个干季到来之前充
分利用最后几个晴天晒干需要晒干的任何东西。

当多个形容词修饰名词时顺序如下：限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍/地区+用途/ 类别+名词。

12. C句意：交易常在户外发生，所有的观众都坐
在长凳、椅子或箱子上。

此题考查with的复合
结构“ with+宾语+宾补”，用过去分词表状态。

13. C句意：因为产量增加了60%，这个公司又经
历了出色的一年。

with复合结构“ with+宾语+介词短语”作状语表原因。

14. B句意：他从读优秀的小说中得到益处，并且他熟练的
英语和其他候选人相比是获得工作的
一个优势。

have•• benefit of…“从中得到
益处”；an advantage over “胜过 ... 的优势”。

故选B。

15. B句意：10年前，我们村的人口是他们村人口
的两倍。

考查倍数的表示法。

倍数+as+形容词原
级+as。

另外，population不可以用much修饰，只能
用large, big, small。

故选B。

16. B句意：我的手机看起来和Alice很相似，但是
比她的贵两倍多。

考查“倍数+as+形容词原级
+as”结构。

17. D 句意：有可能到明天我就把这篇文章写完
了。

此处chance 是“可能性” 。

risk 和adventure 是“冒险”；opportu nity “机会”。

18. C句意：正如所预测的，朱丽叶•罗伯特赢得了奥斯卡
最佳女演员奖。

as引导非限制性定语从句，含有“正如”
之意。

19. C 句意：那儿的路况非常好，比我们预期的还
好。

根据句子结构可以判断，此句包含非限制性
定语从句，关系代词代替前面的整个句子，故用
which。

that不能用于非限制性定语从句；it和
what不能引导定语从句。

20. A 句意：我每天乘轻轨到滨海新区，正如一些
生活在天津闹市区的商人一样。

考查as引导的
非限制性定语从句。

as “正如，正像”，which 也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但没有“正如” 的意思。

故选A。