【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 3

Unit 3Inventors and inventions
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1．seize him by the collar抓住他的衣领
2．protected by patent被专利权保护
3．Water Cube in Beijing 北京的水立方
4．a merry smile on her face 她脸上愉快的笑容
5．the abrupt change of schedule 日程的突然改变
6．quitting smoking and avoiding passive smoking 戒烟且避免被动吸烟
7．the Chinese version of the book 这部书的中国版本
8．contact the personnel manager 联系人事部经理
9．bear the pain 忍受痛苦
10．become more and more stable变得越来越稳定
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1．distinguish v i.& v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的
2．merciful adj.宽大的；慈悲的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈
3．product n．产品→produce v．生产→producer n．生产者；制片人4．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently ad v.便利地
5．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地
6．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为7．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize v t.认出；识别；承认
8．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的9．identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→identity n．身份；同一性→identical adj.同一的；完全相同的→identify v．确定；鉴别
10．innocent adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的→innocence n．天真；清白11．occasionally ad v.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的→occasion n．时机；机会；场合
12．associate v t.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．联系13．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n．实践；练习v．练习；训练
14．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.能胜任的；称职的；有能力的
Ⅲ.单词趣味串记
1．The moving court appeared in his courtyard.
移动法庭出现在他的院子里。

2．The powder he had bought yesterday was quite powerful.
他昨天买的火药威力相当大。

3．On the National Day，the traffic jam on the express way was just like the apple jam.国庆节，高速公路上的交通堵塞就像苹果酱。

『联想记忆』
1．后缀－ive形容词集锦
①active主动的
②passive 被动的
③positive 积极的
④negative 消极的
⑤subjective 主观的
⑥objective 客观的
2．表示“抓住”的相关动词一览
①seize 抓住；捉住
②catch 抓住；接住
③grasp 抓住；掌握
④clutch 抓住；紧握
⑤capture 抓住；俘获
⑥grapple 抓住；格斗
3．含fore－前缀的单词面面观
①forehead n. 额头
②forearm n. 前臂
③forecast v t. 预报
④foresee v t. 预见；预知
⑤foreword n. 前言
⑥foretell v. 预言；预示
4．三个特殊的名词单复数
①标准criterion(单数)，criteria (复数)
②媒体medium (单数)，media(复数)
③细菌bacterium(单数)，bacteria(复数) 5．含“rain”的合成词
①rainwater n. 雨水
②raindrop n. 雨滴
③rainfall n. 降雨量
④rainbow n. 彩虹
⑤rainstorm n. 暴风雨
⑥rainforest n. 雨林
⑦raincoat n. 雨衣
6．“同伴”大会盟
①partner n. 伙伴；同伴；同伙
②mate n. (工人间的)伙伴；同事
③fellow n. 同伴
④company n. 同伴；伴侣
⑤companion n. 同伴；陪伴
⑥associate n. 同事；伙伴
『短语背诵』
1．call up给……打电话；使想起
2．now and then 偶尔；有时
3．set about 开始；着手
4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入
5．set out (to do) 开始(做)
6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住
7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障
8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过
9．ring back 回复电话
10．ring off 挂断电话
『词块积累』
1．feel very proud 感到很自豪
2．the habits of... ……的习性
3．three possible approaches 三种可能的方法
4．become sleepy 变得困乏
5．keep it cool 保持冷却状态
6．adjust my plan 调整我的计划
7．dynamic spirit 富有活力的精神
8．invent the telephone 发明电话
9．sound waves 声波
10．a flash of inspiration 灵感闪现；灵机一动
1．The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.
我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我。

但是，看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。

2．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.
只有在得到那种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。

3．Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s.经仔细研究，证明你的产品确实与众不同之后，你才能获得专利。

4．Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.
每次你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你以前从未见过的东西。

5．Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑。

6．The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.授予专利是1876年，但五天之后贝尔才向他的助手华生发了第一个电话信息。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I seized (抓住) the opportunity to practise my spoken English.
2．You need special software to view the information in the file(s) (文件)．3．Nowadays many old people have to bear (忍受) miserable loneliness after their sons or daughters leave home for work.
4．The suspect tapped (轻敲) the table nervously with fingers to hide his fear inside. 5．We believe that only a stable (稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.
6．The news on smartphones saves people much time reading through newspapers for current (当前的) affairs.
7．I dialed (拨打) 120 and waited there until she was taken to hospital.
8．Twenty－five percent of the students claimed (声称) that it is the family genes that are to blame.
9．The abrupt (突然的) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.
10．You could hear them singing and dancing merrily (高兴地) out in the street.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1．When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state.
2．Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading competence (competent)．
3．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.
4．We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
5．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)
6．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient，that is，at his convenience．His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)
7．He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesn’t like.(mercy)
8．The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected to go out.(expect)
Ⅲ.选词填空
call up，now and then，set about，dive into，set out (to do)，hang on，out of order，get through，ring back，ring off
1．The engines of the ship were out__of__order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.
2．We set__out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 3．Someone called__up from downtown and asked to see you at five.
4．The girl goes to visit her English teacher now__and__then who retired from school last year.
5．It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get__through many hardships and survive.
6．If you hang__on for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother. 7．When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to ring him back．8．I saw him dive__into the river to save a drowning child.
9．That evening he set__about writing a report on pollution.
10．I’ll have to ring__off now，because I have a train to catch.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．There__seemed__to__be__a__better__way to solve the border dispute.
似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。

2．Only by working hard can__we__succeed．
只有努力工作我们才能成功。

3．Tom isn’t nervous，nor__is__Mary．
汤姆不紧张，玛丽也不紧张。

4．Every__time__I__see__him，he looks happy.
每次我看见他，他都是一副幸福的样子。

5．Give__me__the__chance，and I will reward you with great achievements.
给我一次机会，我会用巨大的成绩来回报您。

6．It__was__not__until__the__next__day__that I learned the truth.
直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。

核心要点突破
1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
(1)distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from... 使……有别于……
distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换
①Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.
②Because he is__distinguished__for his great discovery，he has won the Nobel Prize.
他的重大发现使他享有盛誉，从而获得了诺贝尔奖。

③用过去分词短语做原因状语改写练习②
Distinguished__for__his__great__discovery，he__has__won__the__Nobel__Prize. [佳句背诵] Here is a chance for me to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently in the English corner.
在英语角里说一口流利的英语给我一个展现自我的机会。

2．bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实
[一词多义] 写出下列句中bear的含义
①Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？负担；承担
②He can’t bear being laughed at in public.忍受
③She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday.生育
④Some of the newly－planted apple trees have also begun to bear.结果实
(1)can’t bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事
can’t bear sb/(sb’s) doing sth 不能忍受某人做某事
(2)bear/keep sth in mind 记住……
bear/keep in mind that... 记住……
单句语法填空
⑤I cannot bear his speaking (speak) to me in that rude manner.
[佳句背诵] Bear it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(四川高考满分作文)
牢记这一点，我们就会逐渐地获得这种好的学习习惯，然后从中受益。

3．associate vt.联想；联系
(1)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in association with... 与……合伙/合作
句型转换
There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems associated__with__smoking．(使用分词作定语)
→There are many serious health problems in__association__with__smoking．(使用介词短语作定语)
[佳句背诵] I have learnt that our English association needs some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students and I want to apply for the position.(2018·浙江高考满分作文)
得知我们英语协会需要一些志愿者来接待外国学生，我想申请这个职位。

4．call up 给……打电话；使……回忆起
call at拜访(某个地点)
call off 取消；停止
call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召
call out 大声喊叫
call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)
call in 邀请；请来
单句语法填空
①I called up my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in the city.
②The Ministry of Education calls on/upon students to exercise for an hour every day.
③The game was called off because of the bad weather.
[佳句背诵] Dad followed closely behind，calling out to tell me how to soothe the terrified horse and I did as told.(2018·浙江高考满分作文)
父亲紧紧地跟在后面，大声呼喊着告诉我怎么样来让这匹受惊的马安稳下来，我就按照他告诉我的那样做了。

5．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
[一词多义] 写出下列句中get through的含义
①I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话
③She found writing helped her get through the rough days.度过
④Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完
get (sth) across (to sb)(使某事)被(某人)理解
get along with sb 与某人相处；进展
get away with sth 携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚
get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事；认真处理某事
get over 熬过；克服(困难)
单句语法填空
⑥According to Lee，it was Ben’s carelessness that accounted for the accident.But Ben got away with his wrong doing.
[佳句背诵] My father telephoned the police station，but it couldn’t get through.(2018·浙江高考满分作文)
父亲给警察局打电话，但是无法接通。

6．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(教材原句)
跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占据你的大脑。

本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。

祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。

(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。

(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。

①Learn to understand，and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.(重庆高考满分作文)
学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。

②Follow your doctor’s advice，and you will get better soon.
③Break away from smoking，or/or__else/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.
④If you come in time，you will see your favorite star.
→Come__in__time__and__you__will__see__your__favorite__star.(and)
→Come__in__time__or__you__will__not__see__your__favorite__star.(or)
考纲词汇专练
Ⅰ.多义词专练——选择语境中词汇的含义
1．current
A．adj.当前的；现在的B．n.(水或气)流C．电流
①The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.(2018·天津高考阅读C)A
②She was shocked by currents and passed out.C
③Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents.(广东高考阅读
D)B
2．dive into
A．迅速把手伸入B．跳入(头朝下)C．一心投入
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.C
②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers.B
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.A
Ⅱ.微阅读——写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
Currently I’ve become one of the staff of the ①Patent Office.I am ②dynamic and never work passively.Soon I am competent to ③identify whether a patent claim is ④valid based on the new ⑤criteria.An inventor ⑥files a patent application with the expectation that he can make a fortune by selling it.Yesterday two applications seized my attention.Someone submitted a system that could predict ⑦abrupt climate changes.He said he had tested the system with ⑧caution and made sure it was ⑨stable as well as practical.The other was a simple game, through which small kids would learn merrily to ⑩distinguish shapes and colors.
①n.专利证书；专利
②adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
③v t.确定；鉴别④adj.有效的
⑤n.(pl.)__(评判的)标准；尺度⑥v t.提交
⑦adj.突然的；意外的⑧n.小心；谨慎
⑨adj.稳固的；稳定的⑩v t.辨别
Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项
I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up, telling me he wouldn’t come on time because of the traffic jam.After ringing off, I __1__ working.__2__，the experiment was out of order.Then my teacher came in, and encouraged me to face challenges bravely.Meanwhile, he suggested that I should __3__ the experiment with what I had learned in class.His words encouraged me to __4__ into the experiment.Besides, his suggestion was __5__．I did it with __6__ and finally, I got
through with it successfully.I was so grateful to my teacher that I’m determined to study hard to live up to his __7__．
1．A.distinguished as B．associated with
C．set about D．set out
2．A.Abruptly B．Conveniently
C．Cautiously D．Practically
3．A.seize B．claim
C．file D．associate
4．A.dial B．dive
C．bear D．tap
5．A.practical B．multiple
C．dynamic D．merciful
6．A.version B．cube
C．caution D．competence
7．A.identification B．recognition
C．innocence D．expectation
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C7.D
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考
1．The poem is bound to be associated(associate) with the beauty called Xishi. 2．The thief dived into the woman’s pocket，stole the wallet，and could be found nowhere.
3．The boy set out to__repair(repair) the telephone which was out of order. 4．Having made up his mind，he set about undertaking(undertake) the plan.
5．It is such cold and freezing(freeze) weather that we have to stay at home.
6．I’d like to bother you when it is convenient(convenience) to you.
7．The decoration style was out of Harry’s expectation(expect)．
8．What the retired teacher is doing is merciful(mercy)．
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空——不规则变化
1．I felt cast down when he rang(ring) off suddenly.
2．As the clerk went to look for the manager，I hung(hang) up.
3．Last month，the driver finally bore(bear) the losses caused by the accident.
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混
1．He was seizing Mary by her arm when I saw him.her→the
2．All of us can’t bear people dropped litter everywhere.dropped→dropping
3．We are in favour of the idea that we should swim with cautious.cautious→caution 4．Can you bother to tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English？understand→understood
5．I got through him and was told that he was in good condition.through后加to 6．Pressing the button and the door opens by itself.Pressing→Press
Ⅳ.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义
A．support B．make sense of C．put up with
1．Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the teacher said at the meeting. B 2．The ice is too thin to bear your weight，I think. A
Ⅰ.完形填空
I want to share with you a story from my life.There was a time when I used to be __1__ constantly for whom I was and what I did，said，and thought.I was __2__ deeply.I had no one to share what I was feeling with，no one who could __3__ what I was going through and no help at all to get away from those __4__ remarks.And I was also very __5__．Many times I was too scared to speak up and on the few occasions I found the __6__ to do so，things didn’t end very well at all.
The point is this：all that __7__ and anger inside of me became __8__，which I used to take out on the court (I used to play badminton)．And those days people often wondered how I played so __9__．
I didn’t know it at the time __10__ deep down inside of me I had already decided to do my best to create a life where I __11__ the rules.
And because of that __12__，today I have created for myself a wonderful life.Thanks to the suffering，I was able to __13__ more than I could ever imagine.Thanks to people __14__ and not believing in me，I got the drive to prove them __15__．
What I’m trying to say is that I don’t see suffering as all that bad.If we learn how to __16__ our suffering in a way that can break us free I believe we can find our way to __17__．
I don’t think there is any __18__ in suffering.Instead，we should be proud of all that we have gone through.We still stand strong.And the __19__ we carry from our sufferings，we wear as a badge of __20__．My suffering is my greatest source of power.
Suffering is a part of life and the sooner we can accept that，the closer we will be to experiencing what happiness truly means.
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。

作者讲述了自己化悲痛为力量的故事。

1．A.criticized B．admired
C．punished D．respected
答案A[由下文的remarks及suffering可推测，作者过去总是被无端“批评(criticized)”。

]
2．A.pleased B．affected
C．hurt D．missed
答案C[因为总是被无端指责，作者内心被深深地“伤害了(hurt)”。

] 3．A.accept B．remember
C．bear D．understand
答案D[由上文的I had no one to share what I was feeling with可推测，作者很伤心却没有倾诉的对象，没有人能“理解(understand)”他。

]
4．A.funny B．brief
C．careless D．bitter
答案D[没有人帮助作者摆脱那些“尖刻的(bitter)”评论。

]
5．A.bored B．angry
C．proud D．brave
答案B[由下文的Many times I was too scared to speak up可推断，那些无端的批评令作者很“生气(angry)”。

下文的anger inside of me为提示。

]
6．A.reason B．courage
C．energy D．goal
答案B[由上文的I was too scared to speak up可推断，面对指责，很多时候作者都没有勇气表达自己的观点，只有少数几次他鼓起“勇气(courage)”说出来，但是事情并没有什么好转。

]
7．A.hope B．guilt
C．pain D．surprise
答案C[由上段可知，那些无端的批评给作者带来了“痛苦(pain)”和愤怒。

] 8．A.fuel B．water
C．sweat D．fire
答案A[由下文的which I used to take out on the court及第四段可推断，作者把内心的痛苦和愤怒转化成了奋斗的“动力(fuel)”。

]
9．A.well B．regularly
C．badly D．frequently
答案A[由于作者努力打球，所以当时人们都好奇他怎么会打得那么“好(well)”。

]
10．A.and B．as
C．or D．but
答案D[“当时我并不知道”与“我内心深处已经决定要努力创造不一样的生活”之间是转折关系，故选but。

]
11．A.hated B．obeyed
C．made D．applied
答案C[由第一段可知，作者的一切都遭到批评，可见作者的言行与某些人制定的规则不符。

因此，作者决心要自己“制定(made)”规则。

]
12．A.design B．accident
C．decision D．mistake
答案C[由上文的I had already decided to...可知，此处是指当时做的那个“决定(decision)”。

]
13．A.waste B．help
C．damage D．grow
答案D[由上文可知，多亏了当年的痛苦，作者才“成长(grow)”得更快。

] 14．ughing B．talking
C．listening D．reading
答案A[由下文的and not believing in me可推断，此处是说那些“嘲笑(laughing)”和不相信作者的人。

]
15．A.strong B．wrong
C．weak D．right
答案B[多亏了那些嘲笑和不相信自己的人，作者才有了动力证明他们是“错误的(wrong)”。

]
16．A.point out B．deal with
C．forget about D．cover up
答案B[解析见下题。

]
17．A.desire B．challenge
C．happiness D．confusion
答案C[由上文的I don’t see suffering as all that bad可推断，作者认为如果我们能学会正确“应对(deal with)”内心的痛苦我们就能抵达“幸福(happiness)”
的彼岸。

文章末的what happiness truly means是提示。

]
18．A.fear B．shame
C．doubt D．regret
答案B[由下文的Instead，we should be proud of all that we have gone through 可推断，作者并不认为痛苦是一种“羞耻(shame)”。

]
19．A.wounds B．gifts
C．tools D．burdens
答案A[解析见下题。

]
20．A.rank B．sacrifice
C．peace D．honor
答案D[由上文的we should be proud of all that we have gone through.We still stand strong可推断，我们因痛苦而留下的“伤疤(wounds)”就像是“荣誉(honor)”徽章。

]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·襄阳等四地七校考试联盟高三联考)
Show jumping is an equestrian sport (马术运动) 1.________(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring(圆形竞技场)．As we often mention，it is one of the most popular events in China.In a show jumping event，the endurance，speed and 2.________(flexible) of the horse，along with the cross－species relationship between the horse and its rider，3.________(test)．Competition rankings are determined by the number of faults accumulated and the overall speed at
4.________ the course is completed.
A fault is a point that counts against the horse and the rider.It is rare for a course
5.________(complete) without any mistake.If a horse knocks down an obstacle，a fault is accumulated.If the horse walks away from an obstacle，it gets
6.________ fault.If a horse refuses too many obstacles，it will be disqualified from the competition.
7.________(usual)，the rider walks around the ring before the
competition to get familiar 8.________ the layout(布局)．
Show jumping is one of 9.________ we call the most dynamic equestrian events.Interested？10.________(check) out any leg of the Longines Global Champions Tour!
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。

介绍了马术项目超越障碍赛(show jumping)的基本情况。

1．involving[involve意为“包括”，根据语境可知，involve与sport是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用现在分词形式involving。

] 2．flexibility[flexible是形容词，意为“灵活的，柔韧的，易弯曲的”。

空处与空前的“endurance”和“speed”并列，故应用flexible的名词形式flexibility。

] 3．are tested[分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，并且结合test的词义可知空处应用被动语态；又根据第一段都是用一般现在时来介绍show jumping，表示客观存在的情况，所以空处也用一般现在时，而句子的主语是“the endurance，speed...of the horse”，为复数概念，故用are tested。

]
4．which[分析句子结构同时结合句意可知，“pleted”为定语从句作空前“the overall speed”的定语，且关系代词位于介词后作宾语，指代物，所以空处应填关系代词which。

]
5．to be completed[分析句子结构同时结合句意可知空处为定语，且complete 表示将来的动作，且与course是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应填to be completed，相当于定语从句which will be completed的省略。

]
6．another[根据语境可知，如果马撞倒一个障碍，就造成了一个失误。

如果躲避了一个障碍，这就造成了另一个失误。

故填another。

]
7．Usually[分析句子结构同时结合句意可知，空处应用副词，修饰整个句子，
且所填词处于句首，注意首字母大写。

所以填Usually。

]
8．with[be/get familiar with...“对……是熟悉的”，be familiar to...“为……所熟悉”。

根据句意，空处只能用介词with，故填with。

]
9．what[根据空前介词of和空后的“we call the most dynamic equestrian events”可知空处引导宾语从句。

call sb/sth...意思是“称某人/某事为……”，因此此处缺少连接代词what(＝the sports that)。

所以填what。

]
10．Check[根据句意同时结合句末感叹号可知，此句为祈使句，而该句只有唯一的动词check，故用其原形。

]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2019·成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves.It seemed that they took many pride in their country.I also notice that they always seemed to dress well，and always had their hair and makeup do.I don’t think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip！At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to being in London.I’ve found out that Americans are loud！Even at the pubs and clubs in London，I felt like that we were a loudest ones!
答案
One of the biggest cultural difference
differences I noticed while I was in London was
why
how the people of London conducted themselves.It seemed that they took many much
pride in their country.I also notice
noticed that they always seemed to dress well，and
always had their hair and makeup
do
done.I don’t think I saw one per son in sweat pants
during their
my whole trip！At times I found it
harder
hard to make the change being
in the US to being in London.I’ve found out that Americans are loud！Even at the pubs
and clubs in London，I felt that we were
a
the loudest ones!
Ⅱ.书面表达
你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Books in the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。

请你发挥自己的想象力用英语写一篇演讲稿。

注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good morning，everyone.I’d like to share my ideas about books in the future with you.
That’s all.Thank you!
【参考范文】
Good__morning
everyone.I’d__like__to__share__my__ideas__about__books__in__the__future__with you.
I think books in the future will be quite different from what they are now.First of all，they will look like the Pads of today，but their size will be changeable.Secondly，the color of the books will be adjusted according to how our surroundings change，which will be good for our eyes.What’s more，they will be more interactive.For example，if you come across a question when reading，you can get an answer by “talking” with the book directly.All in all，I think books in the future will be more useful and fascinating.
That’s__all.Thank__you!。