甘肃天水三中18-19高二上学期第一次质量检测试题-英语（无解析）

甘肃天水三中18-19高二上学期第一次质量检测试题-英语
（无解析）
甘肃天水三中18-19高二上学期第一次质量检测试题-英语（无
解析）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值50分)
第一节: 单项填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. --- An explosion at nuclear power plant in Japan caused several
workers injured.
--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. /; a
D. the; a
2. — Xiao Guang and Xiao Ming are twin brothers.
— ______ I took Xiao Guang for Xiao Ming the other day.
A. No doubt
B. Of course
C. No wonder
D. In fact
3. Only when he himself went through the suffering how painful she was at that
time.
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. he had realized
D. had he
realized
4、—Have you got any job offers?
—No. I________.
A、 waited
B、had been waiting
C、have waited
D、am waiting
5、For the spoiled child, your husband ________.
A、is to blame
B、is blamed
C、is to be blamed
D、will be blamed
6、The teacher, ________ to fly in the space, gave a special class to her students
through TV in the space shuttle.
A、choose
B、choosing
C、being chosen
D、chosen
7、He divided the sweets ________ the children who were divided ________ four groups.
A、in; in
B、into; into
C、between; in
D、among; into
8、Our class ________ 70 students in all.
A、makes up
B、consists of
C、is made up
D、is made of
9、Much to his disappointment, he found his name ________.
A、leaving out
B、is left out
C、being left out
D、left out
10、These meals can be prepared in advance, and served ________.
A、for its convenience
B、at your convenience
C、on its convenience
D、
in its convenience
11、________ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
A、As long as
B、By the time
C、The instant
D、Even if
12. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on
the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke
in
13、My sister has made up her mind to ________ art as her career.
A、take off
B、take away from
C、take up
D、take on
14、He is ________ tearing up what he has written and beginning over again.
A、simply
B、constantly
C、gradually
D、generally
15、Though ________ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.
A、warning
B、to warn
C、warn
D、warned
16、This sentence doesn't make ________.
A、a sense
B、senses
C、no sense
D、sense
17、We ________ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.
A、accepted
B、disagreed
C、rejected
D、agreed
18. Do you remember the moment _______ I met you at the airport for the first time?
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
19. I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repair; repairing
20. Considering that you have no _____ experience, it’s doubtful that you’ll get the job.
A. efficient
B. previous
C. original
D. unusual
第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet(量入为出，收支平衡). To make Jane live a 21 life, Mother was very careful about spending money.
22 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 23 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.
One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 24 to her, so she decided to go 25 with Jane to make Jane happy.
On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 26 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 27 there was an accident, they might be easily 28 in their ski clothes. Mother cou ldn’t 29 them, so she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the
30 when suddenly the snowfield began to 31 .It was the snowslide (雪崩).They ran
a long way and 32 the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter (直升机) was flying above, 33 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 34 because she had hurt her head seriously and 35 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She cut her wrist(手腕) 36 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 37 , but Mother died.
Every time I 38 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 39 , I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 40 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.
21.A.happy B. poor C. busy D.sad
22.A.Though B. However C. Although D. Or
23.A.writing B. housework C. work D. research
24.A.unfriendly B. loyal C .kind D. cruel
25.A.skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing
26.A.all B. both C.either D.every
27.A.now that B. in case C.as though D.even if
28.A.searched B. examined C.found D.caught
29.A.cost B.make C.afford D.stand
30.A.mountain B.farmland C.playground D.snowfield
31.A.change B.melt C.shake D.jump
32.A.escaped B.passed C.experienced D.overcame
33.A.but B.so C.since D.while
34.A.at work B. in danger C.in peace D.in ruins
35.A.hair B.blood C.tears D.jewels
36.A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly
37.A.cried B.died C.woke D.survived
39.A.satisfiedB.curiousC.anxiousD.painful
40.A.admireB.hateC.rewardD.think
第二部分：阅读理解〔共两节；总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A
Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,basedon coverageofthemeparks
afety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvis it.
Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetot hem,andtellthemho
wtheyshouldbehave.Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsaf e.Setagoodexampleforthemb yfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexp ectthemtofollowthoseru les,too.
Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinth elaps,andnottostic ktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle.Makethemlooktoyoufort heokaytogetonoroffar ide,too.
Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letot herspassyouinli
neuntilyourchildiscalmed.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethi ngmorerelaxingtodo.
Youngkidscan’tkeepanadult’spaceinathemepark.Letthemt akeplentyofbreaks.
“Kidsgettired,”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour.“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsma ygethurt—
physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-
daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-day heatandcrowds.“Youwillseecra nkyfamilieshavingamiserabletime whileyouarerefreshedandhavingagre atevening.”
41.Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat________.
A.childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependent
B.adultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstly
C.adultsshouldsetagoodexampletobehavewellinathemepark
D.thereisadangertotakeyoungchildrentovisitathemepark
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightforchildrenwhoaretakingt herides?
A.Theycannotputtheirhandsawayfromthegrabbar.
B.Theyareforbiddentoputtheirkneesorfeetout.
C.Theyshouldaskadults’permissionf irsttogetonaride.
D.Withoutadults’okaysign,childrenshouldn’tgetoffaride.
43.WemayinferfromMattJohnson’swordsthat________.
A.hedoesn’tliketovisitathemeparkwithhischildren
B.parentswithmanychildrenmaybetiredofvisitingathemepark
C.allthefamiliesarenotrelaxedorhappywhentheyvisitathemep ark
D.visitorsshouldarrangeeverythingcarefullybeforestarting
B
AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwe ntiethcentury.Hecha ngedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld.Heisgenerallyconsider edasthegreatestphys
icistwhoeverlived.What'smore,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenerg ytoworkingforhumanri ghtsandprogress.
In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates, theNazigovernment ofGermanytookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitiz
enship.Einsteinthe
nsettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace —afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhadanatomicbomb—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltinafamouslett ertohavetheUnitedSt
atesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermany,afterall,hadnobomb,and thatthefirstbombwoul
dfallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinne verstoppedworkingfo rpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.
Althoughhewasn'tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion,Einstei nfeltthattrustinap ersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkint hisuniverse,butheneve rbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniverse tohimwasoneofpurela
wandorder.Heoncesaid,“Godmayknoweverything,butheisnothat eful.”
44.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.
A.noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscentury
B.AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistime
C.AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedState sofAmerica
D.AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforpoliticalreas ons
45.IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatt hefirstatomicbombwouldfal lonJapan,hewould_______.
A.havecontinuedhisscientificresearch
B.havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysics
C.nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheU.S.A.
D.nothavemovedtotheU.S.A.
46.Einstein_______in1933.
A.visitedEnglandandtheU.S.A
B.losteverything
C.becameamanwithoutacountry
D.bothAandC
47.Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse_______.
A.waskeptinorderbyitsownlaw
B.hadnothingtodowitheachother
C.happenedinanirregularway
D.wasmadebythepersonalGod.
C
Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKing dom”,“England”and
“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?St rictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent .Noneoft hemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.
TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsm allonesaswell,which
youcanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofth etwomainislands.B
uttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKing domoryoucallittheUK.
NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecount riesontheislandof
GreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheoffic ialnameofthecountry, whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.
Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatislef toftheBritishEmpire.Thi
schangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthena tionalliberationmovem entsthroughouttheworldtoday.
48.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.
A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritain
B.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglan d
C.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaning
D.allthenamesrefertoEngland
49.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto____.
A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.
B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallones
C.threecountriesandseveralislands
D.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom
50.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(关系)betweentheBritishisles(BI),Britain(B)andEngland(E)?
A.B>BI>E
B.BI>E>B
C.E>B>BI
D.BI>B>E
51.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotlan d,youshouldwritetheaddr essas____.
A.Edinburgh,England
B.Edinburgh,GreatBritain
C.Scotland,Edinburgh,England
D.GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh
D
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–
in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofc ourse,butwecanbesurethat hewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallt
hetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,was shorterthanheistoday.N
ow,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsis arelativelyshortper
iodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Aga in,inthemodernworldwe
useourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20% ofthebrain'scapacity.
Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmor e,andeventuallyweshalln
eedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:theh ead,inparticularth eforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuc hthatveryoftentheybe comeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodo ftimeitislikelythatman' seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.T hese,asaresult,arelikelytog
rowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresens itivebecausetheyareus edagreatdealinmodemlife.
Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyal togetherincourseoftimebe
causeitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,th en,bothsexesarelikelyt obebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeav eryattractivecrea
turetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesecha nges,futuremanwil
lstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththo
ughtsandemotionssim ilartoourown.
52.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture
B.whatmanwilllooklikeinthefuture
C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses
D.human'sorgans'functionswillbecomewea k
53.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause.
A.hemakesuseofonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity
B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcen turies
C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime
D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoe son
54.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?
A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.
B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.
C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'thavetomakeuse ofthem.
D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.
55.Itisimpliedthat.
A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture.
B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration〔退化〕.
C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife.
D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable.
第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtokeephealthy?It’seasyforustocatchacoldinwinterands pringbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringandi tistoocoldinwinter.Butifwetakecareinourlife,allofuscankeephealth ywithoutanycold .
56.Thiswillstopgerms〔细菌,病毒〕
passingfromonepersontoanother.Whenyoufinishyourworkorbef oreyoueat,you’dbetterwashyourhands.
/doc/46690c9ca9114431b90d6c85ec3a87c 240288abd.html eatissue〔纸巾〕,andthenthrowitintodustbinsatonce.Whenothersaroundyoua recoughing,Iadviseyou toturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothattheirviruseswon’trea chyou.
Getmorefreshair.Germslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms.5 8.Don’tstaytoolongintheplaceswithtoo manypeople.
Iffluisgoingroundhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfro mthosewhoareill.59 Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute.Thiskillsgerms.60Ifyouhave usedthetoothbrushfo
rthreemonthsorso,throwitawayandbuyanewone.
A.Haveashowereveryday
B.Washyourhandsoften
C.D on’tuseyourhandswhencoughing
D.Don’tgooutoftenwhenyouarecoughing
E.Besides,don’tusethesametoothbrushtoolong
F.Inthisway,youwon’tbeinfectedbythesepeople
G.you’dbetterstayintheplaceswithmorefreshair
第II卷〔非选择题〕〔共60分〕
第一节单词拼写〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
61、Atfirstmynew__________(环境)weredifficulttotolerate.
62、Whatyouaresayingisnot________〔一致〕withwhatyousaidatyesterday'smeeting.
63、Wemusttakea________(科学的)approachtotheproblem.
64、Itwasgenerousofherto________〔捐献〕suchalargesum.
65、Totheir________(赞
扬)thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomearea.
66、Thebabiesarewell________(照顾，照料)tointhenursery.
67、Hisfriendswere________(热情的)andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascauti ous.
68.Moststudentsareinfavorofhissuggestion,andonlya______(少数)areagainstit.
69、Weshallbelandingshortly.Please________(系牢)yoursafetybelts.
70、Heisamanwhois________〔乐观〕aboutlife.Sowecansayhecanlivealonglife.
71、Watchingfootballgamesisagreat________(吸引)forme.
72、I'vemadeafewsmall________(调整)totheseatingplan.
73、Hewantsto________(澄清)itwasn'thewhodidit.
74、Myinterestsarein________(冲突)withyours.
75、Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeo ple________(暴露)tocholera.
第二节：短文改错〔每空1.5分，共15分〕
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕。

并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔/〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只同意修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyo usomething.RecentlyI noticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourscho ol.Iwenttheretooin
theotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputer
games,watchingfilmsor
chat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.
Onmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmu chusefulinformations. TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplace forgames.TheInternet
isgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,itwilldousgreatharm.Sot helocal governmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybe rcafespositive.
第三节：书面表达〔共30分〕
依照以下内容，通过合理想象，用英语写一篇短文来展望以后新生活。

词数：100左右。

1、有些人能够到月亮上度假。

2、有些科学家可能在海底生活。

3、每家都有可视电话(videophone)，通过可视电话能够体检和购物。

4、孩子能够在家通过电视和广播同意教育。

5、机器人为你做家务。

AdvancedLifeintheFuture
________________________________________________________________ ________。