except、beside和in addition to的用法
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三个词都有除....之外的意思,要有明显的区别方法,解释清楚点,谢啦
1)(肯定)表示“除……之外(还)……” besides 和 in addition to 同义
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English, she knows Japanese.
2)(否定)当与nothing,nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。
besides与except同义,
except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all,every,no,none,nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
3)except for:它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。
The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty完全是空荡荡的.
4)except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。
He gets up early everyday except Sunday.
5) except that 后面跟从句,语意与上同。
He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
6)but:常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”。
Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.
7)besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。
She can speak French and Japanese besides English.
8)apart from;其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.
Apart from the price, the hat doesn't suit me.
9)except 用于同类之间。
except for 用于不同类的。
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用
10)except for和apart from接名词,
但apart from是从"什么分离出来"的意思
而except for是"除了"的意思。