六级模拟一
大学英语六级模拟 Model Test 1 (附答案可编辑))
Model Test 1Part I Writing (30 minutes) (P.1)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.当今大学生面临着严重的就业压力;2.这一现象的产生有多方面的原因;3.解决的办法。
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Stress (PP.1-3)This may come as a surprise, but you need stress in your life. Leading stress management experts say that without stress would be dull and unexciting. Stress adds flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life. However, too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental well-being. A major challenge in today’s stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.In today’s hectic, fast-paced world and with the blooming economy, stress is our constant companion. It comes from mental or emotional activity and physical activity. Too much emotional stress can result in physical illness, such as high blood pressure, ulcers, asthma, irritable colon, headaches, or even heart disease. On the other hand,physical stress from work or exercise rarely causes such ailments. In fact, physical exercise can help you to relax and to handle your mental or emotional stress.Hans Selye, M.D., a recognized expert in the field, has defined stress as a “nonspecific response of the body to a demand”. The key to reducing stress is learning how our bodies respond to those demands. When stress becomes prolonged or particularly frustrating, it can become harmful-causing distress or “bad stress”. Recognizing the early signs of distress and then doing something about them can make a significant difference in the quality of your life.In order to use stress in a positive way and prevent it from becoming distress, you should be aware of your own reactions to stressful events. The body responds to stress by going through specific stages: (1) alarm, (2) resistance, (3) exhaustion. Muscles tense, blood pressure and heart rate rise, and adrenaline and other stress-triggered hormones that increase the level of alertness are released. If the stress-causing conditions continue, your body will need time to make repairs, if that happens, you eventually may develop a physical problem that is related to stress, such as migraine headaches, high blood pressure, backache, or insomnia. That’s why when stress occurs it’s important that you recognize and deal with it in a positive way. While it’s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize is impact when it can’t be avoided. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to handle stress.Try Physical ActivityWhen you’re nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.Share Your StressIt helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor can help you achieve a more positiveperspective on what’s troubling you. It you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist, psychiatrist or social worker. Knowing when to ask for help is a positive step in avoiding more serious problems later.Take Care of YourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest. If you’re irritable and tense from lack of sleep, or if you’re not eating properly, you’ll be more vulnerable to stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult your doctor.Make Time for YourselfSchedule time for both work and reaction. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a List of the Things You Need to DoStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be overwhelming, and as a result, you may not accomplish anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Give priority to the most important tasks and do those first.Go Ahead and CryA good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid headache or other physical consequence of anxiety and stress.Create a Quiet SceneYou can’t always run away, but you can allow yourself a mental “get-away”. A quiet country scene painted mentally, or on canvas, can transport you from the tension of a stressful situation to a more relaxing frame of mind. You also can create a sense of peace and tranquility by reading a good book or listening to beautiful music.Avoid Self-MedicationWhile you can use prescription or over-the-counter medications to relieve stress temporarily, they do not remove the conditions that caused the stress in the first place.In fact, many medications may be habit-forming and also may reduce your efficiency, thus creating more stress than they eliminate. They should be taken only on the advice of your doctor.RelaxThe best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax. Unfortunately, many people try to relax at the same pace that they lead the rest of their lives. That doesn't work. Instead, try tuning out your worries about time, productivity and "doing right". Here are several relaxation techniques you may find helpful:--You should take a deep breath and exhale to help calm your mind, counter your body's natural stress reaction and improve your response.--You should laugh. Many stress management experts advocate laughter as a relaxation technique for relieving tension.--You should take a warm bath or shower. Whether you prefer bubble baths or long hot showers, this is an excellent way to relax after a stressful day.--You should try progressive muscle relaxation. Individual contract and relax each muscle group of your body. Begin by tensing your toes for 10 seconds, then relax them for 20.Work all the way up your body, alternately tensing and relaxing, and finish with your facial muscles.By learning the "art" of relaxation, you’ll find satisfaction in just "being", without trying or striving. Your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health will reduce stress, anxiety and worry in your life. The result is, you will be calmer, healthier and happier.注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上作答。
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习附答案
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习附答案六级阅读理解模拟练习一:Which is safer-staying at home, traveling towork on public transport,or working in the office?Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk,which is very low. However, what about flyingcompared to working in the chemical industry?Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier thanthe latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers inthe chemical industry is less than that of almost anyof human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause deathto those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately,they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984)。
Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small.No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all wasBhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. ThePemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, justa month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate aparticular danger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵),which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault ofmanagement, which tookrisks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Sevesoaccident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on theirdoorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable oftaking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in anovercrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction os exploding storage tanks. Yet, by amiracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire,then 3,000 strongrescue team and fire fighters would all have died.1.Which of the following statements is true?A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.B.Traverlling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.2.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because ____.A.they are very rareB.they often cause loss of lifeC.they always occur in big citiesD.they arouse the interest of all the readers3.According to passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of managementhappened at ____.A.Texas cityB.FlixboroughC.SevesoD.Mexico City4.From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of ____.A.natural gas, which can easily catch fireB.fertilizer, which cant be stored in a great quantityC.poisonous substance, which cant be used in overcrowded areasD.fuel, which is stored in large tanks5.From the discussion among some experts we may coclude that ____.A.to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industryB.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemicalindustryC.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measure hadbeen takenD.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe参考答案:DBABC六级阅读理解模拟练习二:40 years ago the idea of disabled people doingsport was never heard of. But when the annualgames for the disabled were started atStokeMandeville, England in 1948 by Sir LudwigGuttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven toEngland in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been askedby the British government to set up an injuriescenter at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries includedsport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, fiveteams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come fromabroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held inRome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the OlympicGames for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held atStoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in LosAngeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship andunderstanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sport. Onesmall source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to includedisabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are stillneeded to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellowathletes should not be excluded.21. The first games for the disabled were held______after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived inEngland.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years22. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in______.A. New YorkB. LondonC. RomeD. Los Angeles23. In Paragraph 3, the word "athletes" means______.A. people who support the gamesB. people who watch the gamesC. people who organize the gamesD. people who compete in the games24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.25. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is ______.A. one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB. a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC. against holding the games for the disabledD. in favor of holding the games for the disabled 参考答案:21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D。
全国大学英语CET六级考试试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET六级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作(15分)Task 1: Writing (30 minutes)Part AWrite an email to your friend about a recent movie you watched. In your email, you should:1.Briefly introduce the movie and its main theme.2.Share your personal feelings about the movie.3.Recommend the movie to your friend, explaining why you think they would enjoy it.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” in stead. Do not write the address.Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you a movie I recently watched that I thought you might find interesting.The movie I’m talking about is “Inception,” directed by Chris topher Nolan.It revolves around the concept of dream manipulation and the layers of reality. The story follows Dom Cobb, a skilled thief who specializes in extracting secrets from within the subconscious during the dream state.I was deeply impressed by t he movie’s intricate plot and the exceptional performances of the cast. The visual effects were breathtaking, and the soundtrack was perfectly matched to the action sequences. The movie made me think a lot about the nature of reality and the power of dreams.I highly recommend “Inception” to you. I believe it will be a captivating experience, especially if you enjoy films that challenge your perceptions and make you think.Looking forward to your thoughts on this movie.Best regards,Li MingAnalysis:This example follows the structure required for Part A of the writing task. It starts with a friendly greeting and a brief introduction to the subject of the email, which is the movie “Inception.”The writer then shares their personal feelings about the movie, highlighting the plot, the cast’s performances, the visual effects, and the soundtrack. This personal touch helps to engage the reader and provide a more authentic recommendation.Finally, the writer makes a clear recommendation, explaining that theybelieve the movie would be enjoyable for their friend based on itsthought-provoking nature and entertainment value. The email concludes with a friendly sign-off, maintaining a warm and inviting tone.二、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题听力原文:M: Hi, Lisa. How was your trip to Beijing last weekend?W: Oh, it was amazing! I’ve always wanted to visit the Forbidden City. The architecture was so impressive.M: I’m glad you enjoyed it. By the way, did you manage to visit the Great Wall?W: Yes, I did. It was a long journey, but it was worth it. The Wall was even more magnificent in person.M: Did you have any problems with transportation?W: Well, the subway system was very convenient, but some of the bus routes were confusing. I ended up getting lost a couple of times.M: That’s a common problem. It’s always a good idea to download a map or use a GPS app.W: Definitely. I also found the people in Beijing to be very friendly and helpful. They spoke English well, too.M: That’s great to hear. I’m thinking of visiting Beijing next month. Arethere any other places you would recommend?W: Oh, definitely! I would suggest visiting the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. They are both beautiful and culturally significant.M: Thanks for the ti ps, Lisa. I can’t wait to see these places myself.W: You’re welcome. Have a great trip!选择题:1、Why did Lisa visit Beijing?A. To visit the Great Wall.B. To see her friends.C. To experience the local culture.D. To study Chinese history.2、How did Lisa feel about the Forbidden City?A. It was boring.B. It was too crowded.C. It was impressive.D. It was not as beautiful as she expected.3、What was the biggest challenge Lisa faced during her trip?A. Finding accommodation.B. Getting lost.C. Eating healthy food.D. Visiting all the tourist spots.4、What other places does Lisa recommend visiting in Beijing?A. The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.B. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.C. The National Museum and the CCTV Tower.D. The Wangfujing Street and the Silk Market.答案:1、C2、C3、B4、A第二题Part Two: Listening ComprehensionSection C: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).1.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of cultural exchange.B) The challenges of teaching English abroad.C) The experiences of a language teacher in China.D) The impact of language barriers on communication.2.Why does the speaker mention studying Chinese?A) To show his respect for Chinese culture.B) To express h is gratitude for the Chinese students’ hospitality.C) To emphasize the importance of language learning.D) To explain his reasons for choosing to teach English in China.3.According to the speaker, what is one of the difficulties he faced in teaching English?A) The students’ lack of motivation.B) The limited resources available.C) The cultural differences between Chinese and Western students.D) The high expectations from the school administration.4.How does the speaker plan to overcome the language barrier in his future work?A) By learning more Chinese.B) By using visual aids and non-verbal communication.C) By collaborating with local language experts.D) By relying on his previous teaching experience.Answers:1.C2.C3.C4.B三、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共7分)第一题Passage:A new study has found that the way we speak can affect our relationships and even our physical health. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, have been investigating the connection between language and well-being for several years. They have discovered that positive language can lead to better health outcomes, while negative language can have the opposite effect.The study involved 300 participants who were monitored for a period of one year. The participants were asked to keep a daily diary of their interactions with others, including both positive and negative comments. The researchers found that those who used more positive language reported fewer physical symptoms and a greater sense of well-being.Dr. Emily Thompson, the l ead researcher, explained, “We were surprised to see the impact that language can have on our health. It’s not just about what we say, but also how we say it. A gentle tone and supportive language can make a significant difference.”Here are some examples of positive and negative language:Positive Language: “I appreciate your help with the project.”Negative Language: “You always mess up the project.”The researchers also looked at the effects of language on relationships. They found that couples who used more positive language were more likely toreport a satisfying relationship, while those who used negative language were more likely to experience relationship stress.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the study conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles?A) The impact of diet on physical health.B) The connection between language and well-being.C) The effects of exercise on mental health.D) The role of social media in relationships.2、Which of the following is a positive example of language from the passage?A) “You always mess up the project.”B) “I can’t believe you did that again.”C) “I appreciate your help with the project.”D) “This is a waste of time.”3、According to the study, what is the likely outcome for couples who use negative language in their relationships?A) They will have a more satisfying relationship.B) They will experience fewer physical symptoms.C) They will report a greater sense of well-being.D) They will likely experience relationship stress.Answers:1、B2、C3、D第二题Passage OneIn the United States, there is a long-standing debate over the best way to educate children. One of the most controversial issues is the debate between traditional public schools and charter schools.Traditional public schools are operated by government and are funded by tax dollars. They are subject to strict regulations and are required to follow a standardized curriculum. Teachers in traditional public schools are typically unionized and receive benefits and pensions.On the other hand, charter schools are publicly funded but operate independently of local school districts. They are free to set their own curriculum and teaching methods. Charter schools often have a longer school day and a more rigorous academic program. They are also subject to performance-based evaluations, which can lead to their closure if they do not meet certain standards.Proponents of charter schools argue that they provide more choices for parents and that they can offer a more personalized education for students. They also claim that charter schools are more accountable because they are subject to more direct oversight and can be closed if they fail to meet their goals.Opponents of charter schools argue that they take resources away fromtraditional public schools and that they do not provide a level playing field for all students. They also claim that charter schools can be more selective in their admissions process, which may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.Questions:1、What is a key difference between traditional public schools and charter schools?A) Funding sourceB) CurriculumC) Teacher unionsD) Academic rigor2、According to the passage, what is a potential advantage of charter schools?A) They are subject to fewer regulations.B) They offer more choices for parents.C) They are more likely to receive government funding.D) They typically have a shorter school day.3、What is a common concern expressed by opponents of charter schools?A) They are less accountable for their performance.B) They may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.C) They are more expensive for local taxpayers.D) They do not follow a standardized curriculum.Answers:1、B) Curriculum2、B) They offer more choices for parents.3、B) They may lead to a lack of diversity in the student body.四、听力理解-新闻报道(选择题,共20分)第一题News ReportA: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to today’s news broadcast. Here is the latest news.News Anchor: This morning, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the number of confirmed cases of a new strain of the H1N1 flu virus has reached 10,000 worldwide. The WHO has declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. Health officials are urging countries to take immediate measures to contain the spread of the virus.Q1: What is the main topic of the news report?A) The announcement of a new strain of the H1N1 flu virus.B) The declaration of a public health emergency.C) The measures taken to contain the spread of the virus.D) The number of confirmed cases of the new strain.Answer: BQ2: According to the news report, who declared the outbreak a public health emergency?A) The World Health Organization (WHO)B) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)C) The European Union (EU)D) The United Nations (UN)Answer: AQ3: What is the main purpose of the health officials’ urging?A) To increase awareness about the flu virus.B) To encourage people to get vaccinated.C) To take immediate measures to contain the spread of the virus.D) To provide financial assistance to affected countries.Answer: C第二题News Report 1:[Background music fades in]Narrator: “This morning’s top news includes a major announcement from the Ministry of Education regarding the upcoming changes to the College English Test Band Six (CET-6). Here’s our correspondent, Li Hua, with more details.”Li Hua: “Good morning, everyone. The Ministry of Education has just announced that starting from next year, the CET-6 will undergo significant modifications. The most notable change is the inclusion of a new speaking section, which will be mandatory for all test-takers. This decision comes in response to the increasing demand for English proficiency in various fields. Let’s goto the Education Depar tment for more information.”[Background music fades out]Questions:1、What is the main topic of this news report?A) The cancellation of the CET-6 exam.B) The addition of a new speaking section to the CET-6.C) The difficulty level of the CET-6 increasing.D) The results of the CET-6 exam.2、Why has the Ministry of Education decided to include a new speaking section in the CET-6?A) To reduce the number of test-takers.B) To make the exam more difficult.C) To meet the demand for English proficiency.D) To replace the written test with an oral test.3、What will be the impact of this change on students preparing for the CET-6?A) They will need to focus more on writing skills.B) They will have to learn a new type of test format.C) They will no longer need to take the exam.D) They will be able to choose between written and oral tests.Answers:1、B2、C3、B第三题You will hear a news report. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices given.Listen to the news report and answer the following questions:1、A) The number of tourists visiting the city has doubled.B) The city’s tourism revenue has increased significantly.C) The new airport has attracted many international tourists.D) The city’s infrastructure is not ready for the influx of tou rists.2、A) The government plans to invest heavily in transportation.B) Local businesses are benefiting from the tourism boom.C) The city is experiencing traffic congestion and overcrowding.D) The city is working on expanding its hotel capacity.3、A) Th e city’s mayor has expressed concern about the impact on local culture.B) The tourism industry is collaborating with local communities to preserve traditions.C) There are concerns about the negative environmental effects of tourism.D) The city is implementing strict regulations to control tourist behavior.Answers:1.B) The city’s tourism revenue has increased significantly.2.C) The city is experiencing traffic congestion and overcrowding.3.B) The tourism industry is collaborating with local communities to preserve traditions.五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Read the following passage and then complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once, or not at all.Passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can now connect with people from all over the world, share our thoughts and experiences, and even conduct business transactions. This rapid advancement in technology has not only brought convenience to our lives but has also raised several challenges and concerns.1、_________ (1) the internet has made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.2、The increasing reliance on digital devices has raised concerns about the impact on our physical and mental health.3、Despite the many benefits, there are also significant_________(2) associated with the internet, such as privacy breaches and cybersecuritythreats.4、To mitigate these risks, it is crucial for individuals and organizations to adopt robust security measures.5、In the future, we need to strike a balance between embracing technological advancements and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.List of Words and Phrases:a) convenienceb) challengesc) privacy breachesd) physicale) significantf) mentalg) privacyh) embracei) reliancej) face-to-face1、_________ (1)2、_________ (2)第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneMany people believe that a person’s personality is established at birthand remains unchanged throughout life. This view is supported by the idea that personality is determined by genetic factors. However, recent studies have shown that personality can be influenced by a variety of environmental factors as well.The word “personality” can be defined as the unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from another. It includes traits such as extroversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness. These traits are often measured using psychological tests.According to the passage, what is the main idea about personality?A. Personality is solely determined by genetic factors.B. Personality remains unchanged throughout life.C. Personality is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.D. Personality is determined by a combination of psychological tests.Vocabulary Understanding1、The unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from another is referred to as ________.A. personalityB. genetic factorsC. environmental factorsD. psychological tests2、The view that personality is established at birth and remains unchanged throughout life is ________.A. supportedB. challengedC. irrelevantD. misunderstood3、According to the passage, traits such as extroversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness are part of ________.A. genetic factorsB. environmental factorsC. personalityD. psychological tests4、The passage suggests that personality can be influenced by ________.A. genetic factorsB. environmental factorsC. both genetic and environmental factorsD. neither genetic nor environmental factors5、The word “personality” is best defined as ________.A. the unique set of characteristics that distinguish one individual from anotherB. the genetic factors that determine personalityC. the environmental factors that influence personalityD. the psychological tests used to measure personalityAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、C5、A六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)First QuestionPassage:In the digital age, technology has transformed almost every aspect of our lives, including education. One significant impact technology has had on learning is through online platforms that offer a wide variety of courses and educational materials to anyone with internet access. This democratization of knowledge means that individuals no longer need to rely solely on traditional educational institutions for learning. However, while online learning provides unprecedented access to information, it also poses challenges such as ensuring the quality of the content and maintaining student engagement without the structure of a classroom setting. As educators continue to adapt to these changes, it’s clear that technology will play an increasingly important role in s haping the future of education.1、According to the passage, what is one major advantage of online learning?A) It guarantees higher academic achievements.B) It makes educational resources more accessible.C) It eliminates the need for traditional learning methods entirely.D) It ensures that all students remain engaged with the material.2、What challenge does online learning present according to the text?A) It makes it difficult to assess the quality of educational content.B) It increases the reliance on traditional educational institutions.C) It decreases the amount of available educational material.D) It simplifies the process of student engagement.3、The term “democratization of knowledge” in this context refers to:A) The ability of people to vote on educational policies.B) The equal distribution of printed books among citizens.C) The process by which governments control online information.D) The widespread availability of educational resources via the internet.4、How do educators respond to the changes brought about by technology in education?A) By rejecting technological advancements in favor of conventional methods.B) By adapting their teaching practices to incorporate new technologies.C) By insisting that online learning should replace traditional classrooms.D) By ignoring the potential benefits of online learning platforms.5、Based on the passage, which statement best reflects the future outlook for education?A) Traditional educational institutions will become obsolete.B) Technology will have a diminishing role in the education sector.C) Online learning will complement but not completely replace traditional education.D) Students will no longer require any form of structured learning environment.Answers:1.B2.A3.D4.B5.CThis is a fictional example designed for illustrative purposes. In actual CET exams, the passages and questions would vary widely in topic and complexity.第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneGlobal warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues facing the world today. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s average surface temperature, primarily due to human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases. The consequences of global warming are far-reaching, affecting ecosystems, weather patterns, sea levels, and human health.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that if global warming continues at its current rate, we can expect more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. Additionally, rising sealevels could displace millions of people, leading to social and economic instability.Several measures have been proposed to mitigate the effects of global warming. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices. However, despite the urgency of the situation, progress has been slow, and many countries have failed to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement.Questions:1、What is the primary cause of global warming according to the passage?A、Natural climate changesB、Human activitiesC、Ecosystem changesD、Increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of global warming?A、Extreme weather eventsB、Rising sea levelsC、Improved crop yieldsD、Increased global biodiversity3、What is the IPCC’s main concern regarding the current rate of global warming?A、It is causing a decrease in Earth’s average surface temperatu re.B、It is leading to more extreme weather events.C、It is causing the Earth’s magnetic field to weaken.D、It is causing the ozone layer to thin.4、What are some of the proposed measures to mitigate the effects of global warming?A、Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices.B、Building more coal-fired power plants and expanding deforestation.C、Increasing the use of fossil fuels and reducing the number of trees.D、Ignoring the issue and hoping it will resolve itself.5、Why has progress in addressing global warming been slow, according to the passage?A、Because it is a complex issue that requires international cooperation.B、Because people are not concerned about the consequences of global warming.C、Because scientists do not have enough information about the issue.D、Because the Paris Agreement has not been effective.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、A5、A七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)First QuestionPassage:In the age of rapid technological advancement, the role of universities has shifted beyond traditional academic pursuits to include fostering innovation and entrepreneurship among students. One such initiative taken by many institutions is the integration of technology incubators on campus. These incubators serve as platforms where students can turn their innovative ideas into tangible products, thereby bridging the gap between theory and practice. Moreover, universities are increasingly collaborating with industry leaders to provide practical training opportunities that prepare students for the challenges of the modern workforce. Critics argue, however, that this shift might come at the cost of undermining the foundational academic disciplines that have historically formed the core of higher education.Questions:1、What is one key purpose of integrating technology incubators in universities according to the passage?A) To reduce the cost of university education.B) To bridge the gap between theory and practice.C) To compete with other universities.D) To focus solely on theoretical knowledge.Answer: B) To bridge the gap between theory and practice.2、According to the text, how are universities preparing students for the modern workforce?A) By isolating them from industry professionals.B) By providing practical training through collaboration with industry leaders.C) By discouraging entrepreneurship.D) By focusing only on historical academic disciplines.Answer: B) By providing practical training through collaboration with industry leaders.3、What concern do critics raise about the new initiatives in universities?A) They believe it will enhance foundational academic disciplines.B) They fear it could undermine the core of higher education.C) They think it will make universities less competitive.D) They are worried about the overemphasis on practical skills.Answer: B) They fear it could undermine the core of higher education.4、Which of the following best describes the role of universities in the current era as depicted in the passage?A) Institutions that strictly adhere to traditional teaching methods.B) Centers that foster innovation and entrepreneurship among students.C) Organizations that discourage partnerships with industries.D) Places that prevent students from engaging with real-world challenges.Answer: B) Centers that foster innovation and entrepreneurship among students.5、How does the passage suggest that technology incubators benefit students?A) By ensuring they only focus on theoretical studies.B) By giving them a platform to turn ideas into products.C) By limiting their exposure to practical experiences.D) By encouraging them to avoid modern workforce challenges.Answer: B) By giving them a platform to turn ideas into products.This set of questions aims to test comprehension skills including inference, detail recognition, and understanding the main idea of the given passage. Remember, this is a mock example and should be used for illustrative purposes only.Second QuestionReading Passage:The Future of Renewable Energy SourcesIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources due to their potential to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change. Solar power, wind energy, and hydropower have all seen significant advancements in technology and cost-efficiency. However, challenges remain in terms of storage and distribution of these energy sources. For solar energy to become a viable primary energy source worldwide, it must overcome the limitations posed by weather conditions and geographical location. Wind energy faces similar challenges, particularly in areas with low wind speeds. Hydropower, while more consistent than both solar and wind energies, is limited。
英语六级模拟试题
英语六级模拟试题一、词汇与语法(1 - 5题)第1题- 题目:The new policy is expected to ______ the development of small and medium - sized enterprises. (A. promote; B. force; C. dominate; D. emphasize) - 答案:A- 解析:promote有“促进、推动”的意思,新政策应该是推动中小企业的发展;force是“强迫”;dominate是“统治、支配”;emphasize是“强调”,都不符合语境。
第2题- 题目:He was so ______ in his work that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.(A. absorbed; B. attracted; C. drawn; D. concentrated)- 答案:A- 解析:be absorbed in是固定搭配,表示“专心于……”;concentrate后接on表示“集中精力于”;attract和draw表示“吸引”,不与in搭配用于此语境。
第3题- 题目:It is essential that every citizen ______ the traffic rules. (A. obeys; B. will obey; C. obey; D. must obey)- 答案:C- 解析:在“It is essential that...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略,所以这里用obey。
第4题- 题目:The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his arguments in favour of the new theory. (A. to be based on; B. to base on; C. which to base on; D. on which to base)- 答案:D- 解析:“介词+ which + 不定式”结构作定语,修饰grounds,base... on...是固定搭配,这里表示“找到支持他新理论论点的足够依据”。
cet6模拟试题
cet6模拟试题这是一份CET6模拟试题,供大家练习。
考试时间为120分钟,试卷满分150分,共有三个部分。
Part 1 Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Ten miles. B. Fifteen miles. C. Twenty miles. D. Twenty-five miles.2. A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. D. Comics.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 31 through 34 are based on the following conversation. You now have 30 seconds to read the questions.W: Hi Mike, did you have a good trip? You look tired.M: Yes, I've just got back from Paris. I went there by train.W: Really? How long were you there?M: Just for the weekend. I went with a few friends of mine. It's only thirty-five minutes by Eurostar from London.W: That's fantastic! Did you see much of Paris?M: We did. We went up the Eiffel Tower and took a boat trip on the Seine. We also visited all the main sights.Now you will hear the conversation.完成31到34题。
英语六级考试模拟试题集锦模拟试题集锦实战演练
英语六级考试模拟试题集锦模拟试题集锦实战演练一、听力理解Section AQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What is the man planning to do next Monday?2. What does the woman think of the idea?3. What does the woman think of the movie?Section BQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. How does the man feel about his current job?5. Why is the man considering a career change?6. What advice does the woman give to the man?7. What does the woman suggest the man do first?二、阅读理解Passage 1Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. What is the purpose of the experiment?9. What did the researchers find surprising?10. What is the main conclusion of the experiment?Passage 2Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What is the main topic of the passage?12. What do scientists believe about memory training?13. What is the possible reason for the discrepancy between the conflicting findings?Passage 3Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What is the main topic of the passage?15. What do researchers find about children who grow up with pets?16. How can having a pet benefit children?三、综合知识运用Section A17. The police have not been able to ______ the crime.18. The old man felt ______ after walking in the park.Section B19. The book was so fascinating that I found it ______ to put it down.20. The new road is designed to ______ the traffic congestion in the city.四、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Influence of Social Media". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1. 社交媒体的定义及其普及程度2. 社交媒体对个人生活的影响3. 社交媒体对社会交流的影响4. 你对社交媒体的看法The Influence of Social MediaSocial media refers to the websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. In recent years, social media has become increasingly popular and widely used. It has had a significant impact on both individuals and society.Firstly, social media has greatly influenced personal lives. People can now easily connect with friends and family, no matter the distance between them. They can share their thoughts, photos, and videos instantly, which enhances communication and strengthens relationships. However, excessive reliance on social media can also lead to a sense of isolation and addiction. Many people find themselves spending too much time scrolling through social media feeds, neglecting real-life interactions.Secondly, social media has revolutionized social communication. It provides a platform for people to express their opinions and raise awarenessabout important issues. Social media plays a pivotal role in sparking social movements and promoting activism. Furthermore, businesses and organizations utilize social media to connect with their audience and advertise their products or services.In my opinion, social media is a double-edged sword. While it brings convenience and opportunities for connection, it also poses risks to personal privacy and mental health. It is crucial for individuals to maintain a balanced and healthy relationship with social media, using it as a tool to enhance their lives rather than as a substitute for real-life interactions. Meanwhile, society should also be aware of the negative impacts of social media and take measures to ensure its responsible use.Overall, the influence of social media is undeniable. It has changed the way we communicate, share information, and view the world. As users of social media, we should embrace its benefits while being mindful of its potential drawbacks.。
大学英语六级模拟题一(含答案)
(郑家顺)大学英语六级模拟预测Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Idea of a University Arts Festival. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words following the outline given below:1、对大学生艺术节的看法2、如何组织多种多样的活动3、总结Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter foreach item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may notuse any of the words in the bank more than once.To understand why we should be concerned about how young people read, it helps to know something about the way the ability to read evolved. Unlike the ability to understand and produce spoken language, the ability to read must be painstakingly 26 by each individual. The “reading circuits” we construct in the brain can be 27 or they can be robust, depending on how often and how 28 we use them.The deep reader enters a state of hypnotic trance(心醉神迷的状态). When readers are enjoying the experience the most, the pace of their reading 29 slows. The combination of fast, fluent decoding of words and slow, unhurried progress on the page gives deep readers time to enrich their reading with reflection and analysis. It gives them time to establish an 30 relationship with the author, the two of them 31 in a long and warm conversation like people falling in love.This is not reading as many young people know it. Their reading is instrumental: the difference between what literary critic Frank Kermode calls “carnal (肉体的) reading” and “spiritual reading.” If we allow our offspring to believe carnal reading is all there is —if we don’t open the door to spiritual reading, through an early 32 on discipline and practice — we will have 33 them of an enjoyable experience they would not otherwise encounter. Observing young people’s34 to digital devices, some progressive educators talk about “meeting kids where they are,” molding instruction around their onscreen habits. This is mistaken. We need,Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Space Tourism[A] Make your reservations now. The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space. Despite reluctance from National Air and Space Administration (NASA), Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the world’s first space tourist. Tito flew into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket that arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on April 30, 2001. The second space tourist, South African businessman Mark Shuttle worth, took off aboard the Russian Soyuz on April 25, 2002, also bound for the ISS.[B] Lance Bass of ’N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payment. Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it.[C] These trips are the beginning of what could be a profitable 21st century industry. There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. These companies have invested millions, believing that space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off.[D] In 1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of dollars. A Japanese report supports these findings, and projects that space tourism could be a $10 billion per year industry within the next two decades. The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusable launch vehicle.Space Accommodations[E] Russia’s Mir space station was supposed to be the first destination for space tourists. But in March 2001, the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean. As it turned out, bringing down Mir only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip into space.[F] The Mir crash did cancel plans for a new reality-based game show from NBC, which was going to be called Destination Mir. The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air in fall 2001. Participants on the show were to go through training at Russia’s cosmonaut(宇航员) training center, Star City. Each week, one of the participants would be eliminated from the show, with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station. The Mir crash has ruled out NBC’s space plans for now. NASA is against beginning space tourism until the International Space Station is completed in 2006.[G] Russia is not alone in its interest in space tourism. There are several projects underway to commercialize space travel. Here are a few of the groups that might take tourists to space: Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating “commercial space infrastructure (基础结构)” that will resemble the Discovery spacecraft in the movie “2001: A Space Odyssey.” Space Island says it will build its space city out of empty NASA space-shuttle fuel tanks (to start, it should take around 12 or so), and place it about 400 miles above Earth. The space city will rotate once per minute to create a gravitational pull one-third as strong as Earth’s.[H] According to their vision statement, Space Adventures plans to “fly tens of thousands ofpeople in space over the next 10-15 years and beyond, around the moon, and back, from spaceports both on Earth and in space, to and from private space stations, and aboard dozens of different vehicles...” Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel. However, the company did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years away.[I] Initially, space tourism will offer simple accommodations at best. For instance, if the International Space Station is used as a tourist attraction, guests won’t find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room on Earth. It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment. How ever, the first generation of space hotels should offer tourists a much more comfortable experience.[J] In regard to a concept for a space hotel initially planned by Space Island, such a hotel could offer guests every convenience they might find at hotel on Earth, and some they might not. The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-tourists and residents to walk around and function normally within the structure. Everything from running water to recycling plant to medical facilities would be possible. Additionally, space tourists would even be able to take space walks.[K] Many of these companies believe that they have to offer an extremely enjoyable experience in order for passengers to pay thousands, if not millions, of dollars to ride into space. So will space create another separation between the haves and have-nots?The most Expensive Vacation[L] Will space be an exotic retreat reserved for only the wealthy? Or will middle-class folks have a chance to take their families to space? Make no mistake about it, gong to space will be the most expensive vacation you ever take. Prices right now are in the tens of millions of dollars. Currently, the only vehicles that can take you into space are the space shuttle and the Russian Soyuz, both of which are terribly inefficient. Each spacecraft requires millions of pounds of fuel to take off into space, which makes them expensive to launch. One pound of payload (有效载重) costs about $10,000 to put into Earth’s orbit.[M] NASA and Lockheed Martin are currently developing a single-stage-to orbit launch space plane, called the Venture Star that could be launched for about a tenth of what the space shuttle costs to launch. If the Venture Star takes off, the number of people who could afford to take a trip into space would move into the millions.[N] In 1998, a joint report form NASA and the Space Transportation Association stated that improvements in technology could push fares for space travel as low as $50,000, and possibly down to $20,000 or $10,000 a decade later. The report concluded that at a ticket price of $50,000, there could be 500,000 passengers flying into space each year. While still leaving out many people, these prices would open up space to a tremendous amount of traffic.[O] Since the beginning of the space race, the general public has said, “Isn’t that great —when do I get to go?” Well, our chance might be closer than ever. Within the next 20 years, space planes could be taking off for the Moon at the same frequency as airplanes flying between New York and Los Angeles.36. Hilton Hotels believes it won’t belong before it is possible to build space hotel.37. Each year 500,000 space tourists could be flying into space if ticket prices could be lowered to$50,000.38. The space agencies are reluctant to open up space to tourists.39. In order for space tourists to walk around and function normally, it is necessary for the spacecity to create a small gravitational pull.40. Within the next two decades, space travel could be as common as intercity air travel.41. Lance Bass wasn’t able to go on a tour of space because he did not pay enough money.42. In one project, people planned create a space city 400 miles above Earth.43. What makes going to space the most Expensive Vacation is the enormous cost involved in the fuel of spacecraft.44. Several tourism companies believe space travel is going to be a new profitable industry.45. The prize for the winner in the fall 2001 NBC TV game show would have been a trip to theMir Space Station.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school. Others find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that’s a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We’ve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can’t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn’t make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—maybe it’s just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy (异端邪说) to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.46. According to the passage, the author believes that ______.A) people used to question the value of college educationB) people used to have full confidence in higher educationC) all high school graduates went to collegeD) very few high school graduates chose to go to college47. In the 2nd paragraph, "those who don’t fit the pattern" refers to ______.A) high school graduates who aren’t suitable for college educationB) college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxisC) college students who aren’t any better for their higher educationD) high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college48. The drop-out rate of college students seems to go up because ______.A) young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at collegeB) many young people are required to join the armyC) young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education,D) young people don’t like the intense competition for admission to graduate school49. According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that______.A) society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduatesB) high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college educationC) too many students have to earn their own livingD) college administrators encourage students to drop out50. In this passage the author argues that ______.A) more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for highschool graduatesB) college education is not enough if one wants to be successfulC) college education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning peopleD) intelligent people may learn quicker if they don’t go to collegePassage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch (键盘打孔) operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off (向……透露) the company that was being robbed.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled(耍弄) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.51. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company52. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A) many more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck53. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.54. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.55. The passage is mainly about ______.A) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspectionB) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentC) how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their formeremployersD) why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.“中国梦”几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦(the Chinese dream),同时,过去三十几年的改革开放(reform and opening-up) 也激励着中国梦。
大学英语六级模拟题及(一)
2019 年大学英语六级模拟试题及答案(一)Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze.Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200words.1.此刻数字化品获得愈来愈宽泛的使用,比如⋯⋯2.数字化品的使用人的工作、学、生活生的影响。
Digital AgeWomen in 2011 made no significant gains in winning more top US business jobs, according to a study, but the head ofthe study said women are poised to make 36 in the year ahead.The number of women who were board directors, corporate officers or top earners at Fortune 500 companies remained 37 unchanged, said the study by Catalyst, a nonprofit group that 38 opportunities for women in business.The percentage of companies with women on the board of directors was 15.1 percent this year, compared with 14.8 percent in 2010, Catalyst said.Also, the percentage of corporate officer positions 39 by women was 15.7 percent in 2011 and 15.4 percent in 2010, it said. The percentage of top earners in 2011 who were women was 6.2 percent, compared to 6.7 percent in 2010, it said.The research on the Fortune 500 companies was 40 on data as of March 31, 2011. The slight changes in the numbers are not considered 41 significant, Catalyst said.Nevertheless, given the changes in U.S. politics, thefuture for women in business looks more 42 , said Ilene Lang,president and chief executive 43 of Catalyst."Overall we're 44 to see change next year," Lang said."When we look at shareholders, decision makers, thegeneral public, they're looking for change. ""What they're basically saying is, ' Don't give us 45 ofthe status quo ( 现状 ). Get new ideas in there, get some freshfaces,'" she said.A. officerB. changesC. basedD. positionsE. moreF. promisingG. businesslikeH. surveyingI. essentiallyJ. stridesK. promotesL. statisticallyM. confused N. held O. expectingHow Marketers Target KidsA.Kids represent an important demographic to marketersbecause they have their own purchasing power, they influencetheir parents' buying decisions and they are the adultconsumers of the future. Industry spending on advertising tochildren has exploded in the past decade, increasing from amere $100 millidn in 1990 to more than $2 billion in 2000.B. Parents today are willing to buy more for their kidsbecause trends such as smaller family size, dual incomes andpostponing children until later in life mean that familieshave more disposable income. As well, guilt can play a rolein spending decisions as time-stressed parents substitutematerial goods for time spent with their kids. Here are someof the strategies marketers employ to target kids:Pester (纠缠) PowerC. Today's kids have more autonomy and decision-making power within the family than in previous generations,so it follows that kids are vocal about what they want their parents to buy. "Pester power" refers to children's abilityto nag their parents into purchasing items they may not otherwise buy. Marketing to children is all about creating pester power, because advertisers know what a powerful force it can be.D. According to the 2001 marketing industry book Kid fluence, pestering or nagging can be divided into two categories--"persistence" and "importance". Persistence nagging (a plea, that is repeated over and over again) is notas effective as the more sophisticated "importance nagging". This latter method appeals to parents' desire to provide the best for their children, and plays on any guilt they may have about not having enough time for their kids.The Marriage of Psychology and MarketingE. To effectively market to children, advertisers need to know what makes kids tick. With the help of well-paid researchers and psychologists, advertisers now have access to in-depth knowledge about children's developmental, emotional and social needs at different ages. Using research that analyzes children's behaviour, fantasy lives, art work, even their dreams, companies are able to craft sophisticated marketing strategies to reach young people.F. The issue of using child psychologists to help marketers target kids gained widespread public attention in 1999, when a group of U.S. mental health professionals issued a public letter tothe American Psychological Association (APA) urging them todeclare the practice unethical. The APA is currentlystudying the issue.Building Brand Name LoyaltyG. Canadian author Naomi Klein tracks the birth of "brand" marketing in her 2000 book No Logo. According to Klein, the mid-1980s saw the birth of a new kind ofcorporation--Nike, Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, to name afew--which changed their primary corporate focus from producing products to creating an image for their brand name. By moving their manufacturing operations to countries with cheap labour, they freed up money to create their powerful marketing messages. It has been a tremendously profitable formula, and has led to the creation of some of the most wealthy and powerful multi-national corporations the worldhas seen.H.Marketers plant the seeds of brand recognition in very young children, in the hopes that the seeds will grow into lifetime relationships. According to the Center for a New American Dream, babies as young as six months of age can form mental images of corporate logos and mascots. Brand loyalties can be established as early as age two, and by the time children head off to school most can recognize hundreds of brand logos. While fast food, toy and clothing companies have been cultivating brand recognition in children for years, adult-oriented businesses such as banks and automakers are now getting in on the act.Buzz or Street MarketingI. The challenge for marketers is to cut through theintense advertising clutter(凌乱) in young people's lives.Many companies are using "buzz marketing" --a new twist onthe tried-and-true "word of mouth" method. The idea is tofind the coolest kids in a community and have them use orwear your product in order to create a buzz around it. Buzz,or "street marketing", as it's also called, can help acompany to successfully connect with the elusive (难找的) teen market by using trendsetters to give them products"cool" status.J. Buzz marketing is particularly well-suited to theInteract, where young "Net promoters" use chat roomsand blogs to spread the word about music, clothes andother products among unsuspecting users.Commercialization in EducationK. School used to be a place where children wereprotected from the advertising and consumer messages thatpermeated their world--but not anymore. Budget shortfalls ( 亏空,差额 ) are forcing school boards to allow corporationsaccess to students in exchange for badly needed cash,computers and educational materials.L. Corporations realize the power of the schoolenvironment for promoting their name and products. A schoolsetting delivers a captive youth audience and implies theendorsement of teachers and the educational system. Marketersare eagerly exploiting this medium in a number of ways,including : 1 ) sponsored educational materials; 2) supplyingschools with technology in exchange for high company visibility;3) advertising posted in classrooms, school buses,on computers in exchange for funds; 4) contests and incentive programs: for example, the Pizza Hut reading incentives program in which children receive certificates for free pizzaif they achieve a monthly reading goal; 5 ) sponsoring school events.The InternetM. The Internet is an extremely desirable medium for marketers wanting to target children. It's part of youth culture.This generation of young people is growing up with the Interactas a daily and routine part of their lives. Kids are often online alone, without parental supervision. Unlike broadcasting media, which have codes regarding advertising to kids, the Interact is unregulated. Sophisticated technologies make it easy to collect information from young people for marketing research, and to target individual children with personalized advertising.Marketing Adult Entertainment to Kids N . Children are often aware of and want to see entertainment meant forolder audiences because it is actively marketed to them. In a report released in 2000, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) revealed how the movie, music and video games industries routinely market violent entertainment to young children.O.The FTC studied 44 films rated "Restricted", and discovered that 80 per cent were targeted to children under17.Marketing plans included TV commercials run during hours when young viewers were most likely to be watching. The FTC report also highlighted the fact that toys based oncharacters from mature entertainment are often marketed to young children. Mature rated video games are advertised in youth magazines; and toys based on "Restricted" movies and M-rated video games are marketed to children as young as four.Guilt can affect parents' spending decisions becausethey don't have enough time for their kids.47、The Center for a New American Dream pointed out that brand loyalties could be formed as early as age two.48、School boards allow corporations to access to students because they need money and educational materials badly.49、The FTC report highlighted the fact that toys basedon characters from mature entertainment are often marketed to young children.50、For this generation of young people, the Internet isa daily and routine part of their lives.51、According to Kid fluence, "persistence nagging" isless effective than the more sophisticated "importance nagging".52、According to a report released by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the movie, music and video games industries usually market violent entertainment to young children.53、Buzz marketing is well-suited to the Internet because the interactive environment can spread messages effectively.54、A group of U.S. mental health professionals thinkthat it is unethical to use child psychologists to helpmarketers target kids.55、According to the Pizza Hut reading incentives program, children will receive certificates for free pizza if theyachieve a monthly reading goal.Like most people, I've long understood that I will bejudged by my occupation, that my profession is a gaugepeople use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I'm treated as a person.Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid toserve food to people, I had customers say and do things tome I suspect they'd never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phonewaved me away, then beckoned ( 表示 ) me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I'd been.I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like apeon ( 勤杂工 ) by plenty of people. But at 19years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to medifferently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I'd be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyonewho called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked--cordially.I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.It's no secret that there's a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry,by definition, exists to cater to others' needs. Still, itseemed that many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant. I'm now applying to graduate school, which means someday I'll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want.I think I'll take them to dinner first, and see how theytreat someone whose only job is to serve them.The author was disappointed to find that _______.A.one's position is used as a gauge to measureone's intelligenceB.talented people like her should fail to geta respectable jobC.one's occupation affects the way one is treated asa personD.professionals tend to look down upon manual workers57、What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph?A.Some customers simply show no respect to thosewho serve them.B.People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded.C.Waitresses are often treated by customers ascasual acquaintances.D.Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all.58、 How did the author feel when waiting tables at theage of 19?A.She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servantby professionals.B.She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded heras a peon.C.She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.D.She found it natural for professionals to treat heras inferior.59、What does the author imply by saying "... many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant" ( Line 3, Para. 7)?A.Those who cater to others' needs are destined to be looked down upon.B.Those working in the service industry shouldn't be treated as servants.C.Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.D.The majority of customers tend to look on a servantas a server nowadays.60、The author says she'll one day take her clients to dinner in order to ________A.see what kind of person they areB.experience the feeling of being servedC.show her generosity towards people inferior to herD.arouse their sympathy for people living a humble life61、依据以下短文,回答 {TSE}题。
六级英语模拟试题及答案
六级英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)1. A) 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
A) 正确B) 错误C) 未提及[Sample Question]Question 1: What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A) He thinks it's too expensive.B) He likes the food there.C) He has never been there.Answer: B2. B) 根据对话内容,完成下列句子。
[Sample Question]Question 2: The woman is going to _______ after work. Answer: go to the gym3. C) 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
[Sample Question]Question 3: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of coffee.B) The benefits of coffee.C) The process of making coffee.Answer: B二、阅读理解(共45分)1. A) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
[Sample Question]Passage 1According to the passage, what is the author's view on the importance of education?A) It is the key to success.B) It is a waste of time.C) It is not as important as experience.D) It is only important for certain professions.Answer: A2. B) 根据短文内容,回答问题。
英语六级模拟训练题一(附答案及解析)
英语六级模拟训练题一(附答案及解析)Model T est 1Part ⅠWritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Curb Spending? Y ou should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了,大学生花钱多一些无可厚非3. 你的看法Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)How Marketers T arget KidsKids represent an important demographic to marketers because they have their own purchasing power, they influence their parents’ buying decisions and they are the adult con sumers of the future. Industry spending on advertising to children has exploded in the past decade, increasing from a mere $100 million in 1990 to more than $2 billion in 2000.Parents today are willing to buy more for their kids because trends such as smaller family size, dual incomes and postponing children until later in life mean that families have more disposable income. As well, guilt can play a role in spending decisions as time-stressed parents substitute material goods for time spent with their kids. Here are some of the strategies marketers employ to target kids:Pester(纠缠)PowerToday’s kids have more autonomy and decision-making power within the family than in previous generations, so it follows that kids are vocal about what they want their paren ts tobuy. “Pester power” refers to children’s ability to nag their parents into purchasing items they may not otherwise buy. Marketing to children is all about creating pester power, because advertisers know what a powerful force it can be.According to the 2001 marketing industry book Kidfluence, pestering or nagging can be divided into two categories—“persistence” and “importance.” Persistence nagging (a plea, that is repeated over and over again) is not as effective as the more sophisticated “importance nagging.” This latter method appeals to parents’ desire to provide the best for their children, and plays on any guilt they may have about not having enough time for their kids.The Marriage of Psychology and MarketingTo effectively market to children, advertisers need to know what makes kids tick. With the help of well-paid researchers and psychologists, advertisers now have access to in-depth knowledge about c hildren’s developmental, emotional and social needs at different ages. Using research that anal yzes children’s behaviour, fantasy lives, art work, even their dreams, companies are able to craft sophisticated marketing strategies to reach young people.The issue of using child psychologists to help marketers target kids gained widespread public attention in 1999, when a group of U.S. mental health professionals issued a public letter to the American Psychological Association (APA) urging them to declare the practice unethical. The APA is currently studying the issue.Building Brand Name LoyaltyCanadi an author Naomi Klein tracks the birth of “brand” marketing in her 2000 book No Logo.According to Klein, the mid-1980s saw the birth of a new kind of corporation—Nike, Calvin Klein,Tommy Hilfiger, to name a few—which changed their primary corporate focus from producing products to creating an image for their brand name. By moving their manufacturing operations to countries with cheap labour, they freed up money to create their powerful marketing messages. It has been a tremendously profitable formula, and has led to the creation of some of the most wealthy and powerful multi-national corporations the world has seen.Marketers plant the seeds of brand recognition in very young children, in the hopes that the seeds will grow into lifetime relationships. According to the Center for a New American Dream, babies as young as six months of age can form mental images of corporate logos and mascots. Brand loyalties can be established as early as age two, and by the time children head off to school most can recognize hundreds of brand logos. While fast food, toy and clothing companies have een cultivating brand recognition in children for years, adult-oriented businesses such as banks and automakers are now getting in on the act.Buzz or Street MarketingThe challenge for marketers is to cut through the intense advertising clutter ( 杂乱) in young people’s lives. Many companies are using “buzz marketing” —a new twist on the tried-and-true “word of mouth” method. The idea is to find the coolest kids in a community and have them use or wear your product in order to create a buzz around it. Buzz, or “street marketing,” as it’s also call ed, can help a company to successfully connect with the elusive ( 难找的) teen market by using trendsetters to give them products “cool” status.Buzz marketing is particularly well-suited to the Internet,where young “Net promoters” use chat rooms and blogs t o spread the word about music, clothes and other products among unsuspecting users.Commercialization in EducationSchool used to be a place where children were protected from the advertising and consumer messages that permeated their world—but not anymore. Budget shortfalls ( 亏空,差额) are forcing school boards to allow corporations access to students in exchange for badly needed cash, computers and educational materials.Corporations realize the power of the school environment for promoting their name and products.A school setting delivers a captive youth audience and implies the endorsement of teachers and the educational system. Marketers are eagerly exploiting this medium in a number of ways, including:●Sponsored educational materials.●Supplying schools with technology in exchange for high company visibility.●Advertising posted in classrooms, school buses, on computers in exchange for funds.●Contests and incentive programs: for example, the Pizza Hut reading incentives program in which children receive certificates for free pizza if they achieve a monthly reading goal.●Sponsoring school events.The InternetThe Internet is an extremely desirable medium for marketers wanting to target children. It’s part of y outh culture. This generation of young people is growing up with the Internet as a daily and routine part of their lives. Kids are often online alone, without parental supervision. Unlike broadcasting media, whichhave codes regarding advertising to kids, the Internet is unregulated. Sophisticated technologies make it easy to collect information from young people for marketing research, and to target individual children with personalized advertising.Marketing Adult Entertainment to KidsChildren are often aware of and want to see entertainment meant for older audiences because it is actively marketed to them. In a report released in 2000, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) revealed how the movie, music and video games industries routinely market violent entertainment to young children.The FTC st udied 44 films rated “Restricted,” and discovered that 80 per cent were targeted to children under 17. Marketing plans included TV commercials run during hours when young viewers were most likely to be watching.The FTC report also highlighted the fact that toys based on characters from mature entertainment are often marketed to young children. Mature rated video games are advertised in youth magazines; and toys based on “Restricted” movies and M-rated video games are marketed to children as young as four.1. Guilt can play a role in parents’ spending decisions because _________.A) they don’t earn as much money as beforeB) they don’t have enough time for their kidsC) they postpone children until later in lifeD) they think time is more precious than money2. According to Kidfluence, persistence nagging is ____________.A) as effective as importance naggingB) more effective than importance naggingC) more sophisticated than importance naggingD) less effective than importance nagging3. A group of U.S. mental health professionals think that __________.A) it is unethical to use child psychologists to help marketers target kidsB) it is wise for marketers to use knowledge about children psychology for marketingC) children’s behavior, fantasy lives, and e ven their dreams should be analyzedD) APA should punish marketers for the marriage of psychology and marketing4. According to the Center for a New American Dream, brand loyalties can be established as early as _______________.A) six months of age C) age twoB) eighteen months of age D) age three5. Buzz marketing is well-suited to the Internet because ____________.A) the Internet is an unregulated mediumB) the interactive environment can spread messages effectivelyC) kids can get access to up-dated information from the InternetD) kids are always online without parental supervision6. School boards allow corporations access to students because _______________.A) they take bribes from the corporationsB) they need money and educational materialsC) the corporations help to increase reputation of the schoolsD) the corporations are concerned about education7. According to the Pizza Hut reading incentives program, children receive certificates for free pizza if they _______________.A) achieve a monthly reading goalB) like reading books at the Pizza HutC) win the reading contest organized by the Pizza HutD) eat out frequently at the Pizza Hut8. For this generation of young people, the Internet is a ____________ part of their lives.9. According to a report released by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the movie, music and video games industries routinely market to young children.10. The FTC report also highlighted the fact that toys based on ___________ are often marketed to young children.Part ⅢListening Comprehension11. [A] $80. [B] $60. [C] $90. [D] $15.12. [A] He loves his present work. [B] He is going to open a store. [C] He is about to retire. [D] He works in a repair shop.13. [A] Mary is going to Hawaii. [B] Mary has been to many countries.[C] Mary likes postcards. [D] Mary is traveling on business.14. [A] To save the money for a long time. [B] To buy a new car. [C] To purchase a used car. [D] To get a second car.15. [A] Delivery service manager and driver. [B] Teacher and student.[C] Lawyer and client. [D] Doctor and patient.16. [A] New shopping centers are very common. [B] The shopping center is very old.[C] The city needs more shopping centers. [D] The old house should be turned into stores.17. [A] They are having a party. [B] They are playing the piano.[C] Someone else is having a party. [D] Someone else is funny.18. [A] She was hurt by the man. [B] She lost her temper.[C] She didn't speak to her husband. [D] She missed the dinner party.19. [A] Computer sales negotiations. [B] A preliminary interview. [C] An Internet seminar meeting. [D] Computer games.20. [A] He managed the sales department. [B] He gave seminars on the Internet.[C] He worked as a custodian. [D] He designed software.21. [A] A web page authoring program. [B] A kind of beverage. [C] A computer game. [D] A kind of software.22. [A] She will call Mr. Taylor in the next few days. [B] She will talk over their discussion with others.[C] She will ask her colleagues to call Mr. Taylor. [D] She will not contact him for further consideration.23. [A] Raising money. [B] Gathering support from others.[C] Giving speeches. [D] Choosing the official candidate for each political party.24. [A] Interviews. [B] Television ads. [C] Playing with children.[D] Speeches.25. [A] There are several small parties in the U.S. [B] There are only two parties in the U.S.[C] The most powerful party in the U.S. is the Democrats. [D] The most powerful party in the U.S. is the Republicans.Passage One26. [A] British. [B] Americans. [C] Germans. [D] Japanese.27. [A] Entirely effective. [B] Totally incorrect. [C] A complete failure. [D] Quite difficult.28. [A] Have a greater sense of duty. [B] Can get higher pay.[C] Can avoid working hard. [D] Can avoid busy traffic.Passage Two29. [A] A housewife. [B] A singer. [C] A teacher. [D] A musician.30. [A] The violin was too heavy for her. [B] She was too young to play the violin.[C] The violin was too expensive. [D] Her mother wanted her to play the piano.31. [A] T o play the violin on a concert. [B] To go to New Y ork City.[C] To apply for a scholarship. [D] To have her performance taped.32. [A] In 1928. [B] In 1982. [C] In 1980. [D] In 1920.Passage Three33. [A] Winter in Alaska. [B] The brave Alaskan people. [C] Alaskan transportation today. [D] A dog sled race.34. [A] Every year in March. [B] Every other year. [C] From two to three weeks. [D] The winter of 1925.35. [A] Winning. [B] Finding gold. [C] Just to finish. [D] Being able to participate.Section CMany workers depend on plans (36) by their employers to help pay for their retirement. There are two major kinds of retirement plans. One is defined by what is paid out, the other by what is paid in.The first is called a defined (37) plan, or pension. It provides set (38) based on the number of years an (39) has worked. These plans often pay for health care and other costs. They might also provide money to family members when the (40) dies.Pensions, however, can be a big cost to employers. In the United States, the change from a (41) economy to a service economy has resulted in fewer and fewer (42) plans.The other major kind of retirement plan is called a defined (43) plan. Two things define how much a worker will get at retirement. (44)One popular version is a four-oh-one-k plan, named after a part of the tax law. (45)But some plans are very complex. An easier way for small employers to offer retirement savings is through a Savings Incentive Match Plan. (46) .Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ABy the mid-nineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns (酒馆), and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh moat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half of the ice sold in New Y ork, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modem fridge, had been invented.Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary (未发展的). The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping up the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doingits job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.But as early as 1803, and ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-poundbricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer travel to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.47. What is the topic of the passage?_________48. Where was ice used after the Civil War? _________49. What was essential to a science of refrigeration according to the passage?_________50. It can be inferred from the passage that the theoretical foundation of ice box should be that ______.51. Without an ice box, farmers had to go to the market at night because ______.Section B Passage OneRacket, din clamor, noise. Whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most widespread nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closesand the body still responds--sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.The annoyance we feel when Paced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoyance the basis of many noise abatement (消除) programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other things may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health.Of the many health hazards related to noise, heating loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in healthy persons may have serious consequences for those already ill in mind or body.Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhapsit is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modem world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.52. The phrase "immune to" (Line 3, Para. 1) are used to mean ______.[A] unaffected by [B] hurt by [C] unlikely to be seen by [D] unknown by53. The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ______.[A] unrealistic [B] traditional [C] concerned [D] hysterical54. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?[A] Noise is a major problem; most people recognize its importance.[B] Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem.[C] Noise is a major problem and has not yet been recognized as such.[D] Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done.55. The author condemns noise essentially because it ______.[A] is against the law [B] can make some people irritable [C] is a nuisance [D] is a danger to people's health56. The author would probably consider research about the effects noise has on people to be ______.[A] unimportant [B] impossible [C] a waste of money [D] essentialPassage T woFreshwater life itself has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since The Old Testament (旧约全书), God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain. Water supplies here have beendwindling The rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to hake and to thirst for next November.The region's accelerating population, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more freshwater. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismanagement waste it. Said Joyce Start of the Global Water Summit Initiative, based in Washington, D.C. "Nations like Israel and Jordan are swiftly sliding into that zone where they are suing all the water resources available to them. They have only 15 to 20 years left before their agriculture, and ultimately their food security, is threatened."I came here to examine this crisis in the making, to investigate fears that "water wars" are imminent, that water has replaced oil as the region's most contentious commodity. For more than two months I traveled through three river valleys and seven nations--from southern Turkey down the Euphrates River to Syria, Iraq, and on to Kuwait; to Israel and Jordan, neighbors across the valley of the Jordan; to the timeless Egyptian Nile.Even amid the scarcity there are haves and have-nots. Compared with the United States, which in 1990 had freshwater potential of 10,000 cubic meters (2.6 million gallons) a year for each citizen, Iraq had 5,500, Turkey had 4,000, and Syria had more than 2,800. Egypt's potential was only 1,100. Israel had 460. Jordan had a meager 260. But these are not firm figures, because upstream use of river water can dramatically alter the potential downstream.Scarcity is only one clement of the crisis, Inefficiency is another, as is the reluctance of some water-poor nations to change priorities from agriculture to less water-intensiveenterprises. Some experts suggest that if nations would share both water technology and resources, they could satisfy the region's population, currently 159 million. But in this patchwork of ethnic and religious rivalries, water seldom stands alone as an issue. It is entangled in the politics that keep people from trusting end seeking help from one another. Here, where water, like truth, is precious, each nation tends to find its own water end supply its own truth.As Israeli hydrology professor Uri Shamir told me: "If there is political will for peace, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will not be a hindrance. If you want reasons to fight, water will give you ample opportunities."57. Why does the author use the phrase "for next November" (Line 3, Para. 1)?[A] According to the Old Testament freshwater is available only in November.[B] Rainfall comes only in winter starting from November.[C] Running water systems will not be ready until next November.[D] It is a custom in that region that irrigation to crops is done only in November.58. What is NOT the cause for the imminent water war?[A] Lack of water resources. [B] Lack of rainfall. [C] Inefficient use of water. [D] Water has replaced oil.59. One way for the region to use water efficiently is to ______.[A] develop other enterprises that cost less water [B] draw a plan of irrigation for the various nations[C] import water from water-rich nations [D] stop wars of any sort for good and all60. Uri Shamir's viewpoint is that ______.[A] nations in that region are just fighting for water [B] people there are thirsty for peace instead of water[C] water is no problem as long as there is peace [D] those nations have every reason to fight for water61. The author's tone in the article can be described as ______.[A] depressing [B] urgent [C] joking [D] mockingPart ⅤClozeMost worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __ 71 __ should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __ 72 __ , most people make several job choices during their working lives, __ 73 __ because of economic and industrial change and partly to improve __ 74 __ positions. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Y oung pe ople should __ 75 __ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __ 76 __ them for a field of work rather than for a single __ 77 __. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __ 78 __ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __ 79 __ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __ 80 __. Some drift from job to job. Others __ 81 __ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not flitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __ 82 __ real or imagined prestiges. Too many high-school students-or their parents for them-choose the professional field, __ 83 __ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the profit and the extremely high educational and personal __ 84 __ . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a“white-collar”job is __ 85 __ good reason for choosing it as a life’s work. __ 86 __ , these occupations are not alwayswell paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __ 87 __ of young people should give serious __ 88 __ to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __ 89 __ life and howhard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __ 90 __ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.71.A) identification B) entertainment C) occupation D) accommodation72.A) therefore B) however C) though D) thereby73.A) entirely B) mainly C) largely D) partly74.A) its B) his C) their D) our75.A) therefore B) since C) furthermore D) forever76.A) fit B) make C) take D) leave77.A) way B) job C) means D) company78.A) to B) for C) with D) without79.A) few B) little C) much D) a lot80.A) basis B) chance C) purpose D) opportunity81.A) apply B) appeal C) turn D) stick82.A) its B) our C) your D) their83.A) concerning B) following C) disregarding D) considering84.A) requirements B) preferences C) tendencies D) ambitions85.A) a B) any C) the D) no86.A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) Nevertheless87.A) mass B) majority C) minority D) multitude88.A) proposal B) suggestion C) appraisal D) consideration89.A) towards B) against C) without D) out of90.A) turns B) parts C) risks D) choicesPart ⅥT ranslation72. The Grand Canyon is _____________________________ (最宽处达两万四千米).73. If you had followed my advice, _____________________________ (你现在就能完成工作了).74. In view of the practical need of society, _____________________________ (有越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣).75. A good book is a best friend _____________________________ (从不拒绝我们).76. It was not until last Friday _____________________________ ( 他读完了他妈妈送给他的那本书).Part ⅠWriting[参考范文] To Curb Spending?The monthly expenditures of college students have been on the rise in the past few years. Some argue that if the students earn the money they spend it is none of other people's business, and after all, the general living standard keeps rising. However, the fact is that most students live on the money their parents give them. The lure of a more comfortable and fashionable lifestyle-one with name brand clothing, mobile phones, MP3, and dining out or going to bars with a girlfriend-makes many to be frequent borrowers.In my opinion, young students are sensitive to fashions and new trends, thus they easily found it impossible to make ends meet and run into debt. When a student's spending steps beyond the boundaries of , it becomes a kind of waste. Furthermore, widespread extravagant spending on the campus could have a bad influence on people's values. But many students see it as a common practice and not a fault. Though everyone has the right。
hsk六级模拟试题
hsk六级模拟试题HSK六级模拟试题一、听力部分(共30分)1. 听力理解(共10分)(1)对话理解(5分)听下面两段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,请根据对话内容选择正确答案。
对话一:A: 你最近在忙什么?B: 我在准备一个国际会议的演讲,主题是关于气候变化的。
问题:B正在准备什么?A. 一个国际会议的演讲B. 一个关于气候变化的报告C. 一个气候变化的展览对话二:A: 你去过中国的长城吗?B: 当然,我去年夏天去的,非常壮观。
问题:B什么时候去的长城?A. 去年夏天B. 去年冬天C. 明年夏天(2)短文理解(5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有两个问题,请根据短文内容选择正确答案。
短文:中国是一个历史悠久的国家,拥有丰富的文化遗产。
其中,中国的四大发明对世界产生了深远的影响。
这四大发明包括造纸术、指南针、火药和印刷术。
问题一:中国的四大发明是什么?A. 造纸术、指南针、火药和印刷术B. 造纸术、指南针、火药和瓷器C. 造纸术、指南针、丝绸和印刷术问题二:这段短文主要讲述了什么?A. 中国的文化遗产B. 中国的四大发明C. 中国的历史2. 听力填空(共10分)听下面一段对话,根据对话内容填写空缺部分。
每空1分。
对话:A: 你昨天去了哪里?B: 我去了图书馆,借了几本书。
A: 你借的是什么类型的书?B: 我借了一本______和两本______。
A: 听起来很有趣,你打算什么时候还书?B: 图书馆规定借期是两周,所以我会在______前还。
3. 听力判断(共10分)听下面一段短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确。
正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
短文:随着科技的发展,人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
例如,现在人们可以通过智能手机来支付购物费用,而不需要携带现金。
句子一:人们现在仍然需要携带现金购物。
句子二:智能手机改变了人们的支付方式。
句子三:科技的发展对生活方式没有影响。
二、阅读部分(共40分)1. 阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面两篇文章,每篇文章后有若干问题,请根据文章内容选择正确答案。
2022年度大学英语六级模拟真题第一套试卷及答案
6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(一)Part I Writing (30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完毕该某些,之后将进行听力考试) Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参照范文】Whether to Attend a Vocational College or a University?It’s an undisputable truth that virtually all high school graduates will encounter the choices between a vocational college and a university. And when it comes to this question, students’ ideas are not cut from the same cloth. In point of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, my advices are as follow.In the first place, we should be conscious of the fact that both of the two choices have its own superiorities. For instance, a vocational college specializes in cultivating human resources with practical capabilities; while a university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different fields. Then it does follow that high school graduates should have a clear picture of themselves. That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses. In addition, interest is the best teacher and it’s also the premise of learning on one’s own initiative. Thus interest must be taken into account because it can not only decide how far one can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled one will be.In brief, all above just goes to show that there really is noone-size-fits-all answer for the question. The key lies in a clear cognition, accurate self-positioning and the interest of oneself. Only then can every one find a right path that works best for us.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此某些试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语六级听力模拟试题(一)及答案
大学英语六级听力模拟试题(一)及答案听力试题1. A) It will reduce government revenues.B) It will stimulate business activities.C) It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D) It will cut the stockholders’ dividends.2. A) She will do her best if the job is worth doing.B) She prefers a life of continued exploration. C) She will stick to the job if the pay is good.D) She doesn’t think much of job D) She doesn’t think much of job-hopping. -hopping.3. A) Stop thinking about the matter.B) Talk the drug user out of the habit.C) Be more friendly to his schoolmate.D) Keep his distance from drug addicts.4. A) The son.B) The father.C) The mother.D) Aunt Louise.5. A) Stay away for a couple of weeks.B) Check the locks every two weeks.C) Look after the Johnsons’ house.D) Move to another place.6. A) He would like to warm up for the game.B) He didn’t want to be held up in traffic.C) He didn’t want to miss the game.D) He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible. 7. A) It was burned down.B) It was robbed.C) It was blown up.D) It was closed down.8. A) She isn’t going to change her major.B) She plans to major in tax law.C) She studies in the same school as her brother.D) She isn’t going to work in her brother’s firm.9. A) The man should phone the hotel for directions.B) The man can ask the department store for help.C) She doesn’t have the hotel’s phone number. D) The hotel is just around the corner.10. A) She doesn’t expect to finish all her work in thirty minutes.B) She has to do a lot of things within a short time.C) She has been overworking for a long time.D) She doesn’t know why there are so many things to do.Section B Compound Dictation注意:注意:听力理解的B 节(Section B)为复合式听写(Compound Dictation),题目在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二。
大学英语六级模拟题(一)及答案
大学英语六级模拟题(一)及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Ask three people to look the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are .A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by eyesD. several actions that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place .A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person’s mind3. People perceive different things about the same scene because .A. they see different thingsB. some have better eyesightC. they cannot agree about thingsD. none of these4. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Psychologists do not yet know people see.B. The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.C. The study of perception is going on now.D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.5. The best title for this selection is .A. How We SeeB. Learning about Our Minds through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. How to Because an Experimental PsychologistPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown tat 40 percent of cancer isrelated to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures ate more prone to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.6. How has science done a disservice to mankind?A. Because of science, most of the foods we eat today are contaminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances has been added to our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.7. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserves flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.8. The FDA has tried repeatedly to control .A. the attempt to fatten the animalsB. the attempt to cure sick animalsC. the using of drugs to animalsD. the using of additives to preserve the dolor of food9. The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as .A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-savingD. cancer-causing10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of the food additives for over thirty-five years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Unlike their American or European counterparts, car salesmen in Japan work hard to get a buyer. Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. They walk wearily along the streets cars door-to-door. New customers are hunted with fruit and cakes on their birthdays. But life is getting tough, and not just because new-car sales are falling.With more Japanese women (who often control the household budget) going out to work, the salesmen increasingly find nobody at home when they call. That means another visit in the evening or the weekend. Then they face an extra problem:more people, especially the young, prefer to choose a new car from a showroom where they can compare different models.Even as late as the mid-1980s some 90% of new cars were sold door-to-door. In some rural areas most new cars are still sold this way. But in the big cities more than half the new cars are now sold from showrooms.Although investing in showrooms is expensive because of the high cost of Japanese land, dealers have little choice. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan’s workforce are making it difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. Most of a Japanese car salesman’s working day is spent doing favors for customers, like arranging insurance or picking up vehicles for servicing, rather than actually selling.Japan’s doorstep car salesmen are not about to vanish. The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted in Japan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. The two systems even complement each other. What increasingly happens is that the showroom attracts the interest of a potential buyer, giving the footsore salesmen a firm lead to follow up with a home visit.11. Japanese car sales usually do not wait at showrooms for customers to drop by; instead, .A. they sell cars door-to-doorB. they buy presents for their customersC. they enjoy themselves in recreation centersD. they go out to do market researches12. Implied but stated: the competition in car market is .A. lightB. moderateC. fierceD. unfair13. Young people like to buy a new car .A. at homeB. from a showroomC. made in the U.S.A.D. made in Japan14. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of .A. a labor shortageB. higher expectations among Japan’s workforceC. high cost landD. both A and B15. Japanese car salesmen to their customers many favors such as .A. showing them around in an exhibitionB. arranging insuranceC. paying them a visit on weekendsD. selling ole cars for themPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The new global satellite communications systems will offer three kinds service, which may overlap in many different kinds of receivers.VOICE. Satellite telephones will be able to make calls from anywhere on the Earth to anywhere else. That could make them especially useful to remote, third world villages (some of which already use stationary satellite telephones), explorers and disaster-relief teams. Today’s mobile telephones depend on earth-bound transmitters, where technical standards vary from country to country. So business travelers cannot use their mobile phones on international trips. Satellite telephones would make that possible.MESSAGING. Satellite massagers have the same global coverage as satellite telephones, but carry text alone, which could be useful for those with laptop computers. Equipped with a smallscreen like today’s papers, satellite massagers will also receive short messages.TRACKING. Voice and messaging systems will also tell their users where they are to within a few hundred meters. Combined with the messaging service, the location service could help rescue teams to find stranded adventurers, the police to find stolen cars, exporters to follow the progress of cargoes, and haulage companies to check that drivers are not detouring the pub. America’s military Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite will provide better positioning information to anyone who has a receiver for their signals, but GPS does not carry messages, so such a receiver cannot be used on its own for tracking or rescue. By the mid-1990s, GPS receivers will be able to tell people where they are to within 70 meters anywhere in the world, and to within a meter or so in areas where the service is supplemented by ground-based transmitter.16. Global satellite communications systems will be useful to .A. laptop computer usersB. remote villagesC. disaster-relief teamsD. all above17. Satellite telephone will make .A. business travelers use mobile phones on international tripsB. possible calls from anywhere on earth to anywhere elseC. explorers happyD. all above18. Which of the following is true?A. The positioning precision of the voice system is better than that of GPS.B. The positioning precision of GPS is Better than that of the voice system.C. The positioning precision of the messaging system is better than of GPS.D. The positioning precision of voice system is better than that of the messaging system.19. What can we say about the new global satellite communications systems?A. They are widely used.B. They are very helpful.C. They are costly.D. Both A and B.20. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Global Satellite CommunicationsB. New Voice and Messaging SystemC. New Generation SatelliteD. Always in TouchQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:One if the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspapers; signal to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without adding customer-appeal to all his other problem of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers (赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufactures find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration sees called for how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.16. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modern advertising?A. IndifferentB. ShockedC. DisapprovingD. Approving17. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designs a product?A. Stress factorsB. Man-hoursC. Machine tolerancesD. Customer-appeal18. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal are .A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers19. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose toA. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image20. The best title for the passage might be .A. Advertising since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising—England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one thatbest completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if before they have begun to spread or colonize in other parts of the body.A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated22. she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. All the tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful24. her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. The soldier was with neglecting his duty.A. chargedB. conductedC. chargedD. committed26. The reason why the car stopped was .A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. You’d better hurry, you might be late for class.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but28. , he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. He just my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.A. put awayB. shut downC. showed offD. brushed aside31. The question at the next meeting remain a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. The teacher’s to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A. changeB. chargeC. challengeD. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning form the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him the post of typist.A. approachedB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case38. In this building each apartment could a family of six.A. houseB. coverC. makeD. include39. I tried to get out of the business, I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what40. When he explained it again and again, the student’s patience .A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often .A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t , thought I think it’s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; , the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am out of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in .A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. The police matched the finger prints and found they were .A. equivalentB. identicalC. similarD. equal46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses in hospitals.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than47. If you don’t mind. I do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. I could tell he was surprised from the on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. explanation51. Which is , North America or South America?A. biggestB. the biggestC. more biggestD. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they a big sum of money for new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. One of my sayings is “where there is a will, there is away.”A. likelyB. favorableC. alikeD. favorite55. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful it may discourage people from trying to earn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique out, the yield increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. at a lossD. for good58. The bird flew into the air and was soon .A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good59. It is decided that he for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. callB. callsC. arrangeD. arranges60. I know it’s not important but I can’t help about it.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. and thinkD. being thoughtPart III Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists. 61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of whom try to explain 62 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks a language 63 is 64 : At one year old, a child is able to say “bye-bye”; at two, he is able to use fifty; by there he begins to 65 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 66 that human being have a sort of built-insystem for language use, and that the 67 is 68 . Children are not taught language 69 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 70 , hold the view that a child learns 71 of his language from the hints in the environment. 72 , theorists of both schools 73 that there is a biological basis for language use. The 74 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 76 their own theory, but 77 side is persuading the other.It seems that in order to 78 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 79 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguist, like De Villiers, has recognized the value of cooperation, and 80 linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. that B. when C. why D. how63. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease64. A. confusing B. surprising C. questioned D. suspected65. A. master B. study C. have D. get66. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes67. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint68. A. quite essential B. very important C. not necessary D. only secondary69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74. A. case B. argument C. problem D. question75. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule out C. search for D. look for79. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urgedMany people have difficulty in studying mathematics. Sometimes their difficulty 61 from the psychological idea that they are “not good 62 math”. It has been demonstrated many times that it is often this idea 63 is causing their problems 64 than any lack of skill in mathematics. The 65 way to deal with this problem is to 66 yourself that math involves using the same number you have been using the same numbers you have been using 67 your life and that you know them as well as 68 else. Then set your mind to learning how they used in the 69 part of mathematics you are studying.Another problem many people 70 is that in mathematics, unlike some other 71 you may have studied, the material has a very important 72 or order. If you don’t understand a 73 of a mathematics text, it is no 74 going on to the next section. Many sections of math books are 75 on information presented earlier, so it is 76 that you understand a section before going on to the next.Sometimes students in mathematics courses do not read the written material in the text 77 assume that the teacher will tell them 78 they need to know. This can cause them 79 problem, since many teachers assume that students have read the text before coming to class. The written sections of mathematic textbooks 80 much valuable information.61. A. raises B. rouses C. arises D. arouses62. A. to B. for C. with D. at63. A. what B. as C. that D. why64. A. rather B. other C. more D. less65. A. better B. best C. good D. nice66. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk67A. most B. partial C. all D. whole68. A. one B. no one C. someone D. anyone69. A. definite B. particular C. peculiar D. usual70. A. mount B. counter C. encounter D. account71. A. lesson B. classes C. subject D. specialties72. A. sequence B. consequence C. result D. system73. A. series B. lot C. fraction D. section74. A. good B. use C. help D. doubt75. A. founded B. erected C. based D. constructed76. A. valuable B. essential C. unnecessary D. useful77. A. while B. and C. therefore D. but78. A. what B. which C. that D. where79. A. unsolved B. serious C. strong D. slight80. A. consist B. include C. contain D. combinePart IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene. (Passage One)82、Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. (Passage Two)83、The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted inJapan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. (Passage Three)84、Satellite massagers have the same global coverage as satellite telephones, but carry text alone, which could be useful for those with laptop computers.(Passage Four)85、Combined with the messaging service, the location service could help rescue teams to find stranded adventurers, the police to find stolen cars, exporters to follow the progress of cargoes, and haulage companies to check that drivers are not detouring the pub.(Passage Four)84、It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspapers; signal to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night. (Passage Four)85、At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without adding customer-appeal to all his other problem of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。
大学英语六级考试真题模拟一及参考答案
大学英语六级考试真题模拟及参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】When it comes to interpersonal relationships, it is important to show mutual understanding and respect.It is apparent that mutual understanding and respect are crucial. Hardly can any one achieve success in his career without this. When we are in the workplace, mutual understanding and respect also should be emphasized.For example, you may have a different perspective on how a task will proceed with your college, if you understand that it is natural that people could have different perspectives because of diverse upbringing and education, quarrels could be avoided and a solution might be found. Also,if you respect one another at work, automatically you will be able to earn respect in return. And one of the biggest benefits of respecting one another in workplace is that you begin to improve relationships and a friendly and productive working environment can be created.On the basis of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that mutual understanding and respect really count in this competitive society. Hence ,we should learn to respect people around us.【参考范文译文】相互理解与尊重在人际关系中起着非常重要的作用。
大学英语六级考试模拟试题
大学英语六级考试模拟试题一、听力理解(共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t attend the meeting.B. The man should register for her.C. She can’t finish the registration.2. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a paper slip.B. Reserving the seats online.C. Calling the box office ahead of time.3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Waiter and customer.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Vacation plans.B. Weather conditions.C. Travel arrangements.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A party plan.B. A music composition.C. An interview invitation.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)
大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 学习英语的重要性2. 学习英语的好处3. 如何学好英语The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is the official language of many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Therefore, learning English is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized world.Firstly, learning English can bring many benefits. For example, it can help you communicate with people from different countries and cultures. It can also improve your job prospects, as many companies require employees who can speak English. In addition, learning English can broaden your horizons and help you understand different perspectives.Secondly, to learn English well, you need to practice regularly. You can start by reading English books, watching English movies, and listening to English songs. You can also attend English classes or find a languageexchange partner to practice speaking with. It is important to set goals and track your progress to stay motivated.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's world. It can bring many benefits and help you succeed in both your personal and professional life. Therefore, we should all make an effort to improve our English skills.。
大学英语六级模拟卷一(1)
大学英语六级模拟卷一Part I WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay by commenting on the remark “Heaven never helps the man who will not act.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation One Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A. Summer-vacation internship program. C. Potential risks of working part-time.B. Employment opportunities provided by schools. D. The importance of a clear and explicit contract.2. A. They are responsible for carrying students to the company.B. They are trying to make students have a strong sense of security.C. They should have everything concerning their students’ rights in hand.D. They ought to gain a reputation for providing good job opportunity.3. A. Students are unwilling to work overtime and report to schools.B. Schools refuse to sign contracts with them because of the strict rules.C. Schools don’t get a permit to organize part-time work for students.D. Training and insurance is a huge investment due to limited work time.4. A. Students find it hard to protect their rights.B. Students can complain to local education authorities.C. Companies act according to the agreement they signed.D. Schools accept unfair contracts regardless of students’ rights.Conversation Two Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A. A university tutor. C. An overseas study officer.B. An insurance adviser. D. A visa officer.6. A. It is purchased in the country you will travel.B. It provides just a few kinds of medical services.C. It provides doctors who may speak your native language.D. It will provide doctors from your home country.7. A. It must be purchased in one’s home country before going abroad.B. It does not cover the catastrophic medical expenses.C. It only recommends doctors who speak your native language.D. It features personal paying first and compensation later.8. A. Consult other insurance companies.B. Buy the student health insurance.C. Get the international travel insurance.D. Choose neither insurance since they are not necessary.Section BPassage One Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A. By borrowing money from the government.B. By loaning from the bank and the private agency.C. By getting scholarship and interest-free loan from the government.D. By borrowing from parents and engaging in part-time jobs.10. A. They doubt whether it could change the current situation.B. They are glad to have it in order to ensure fairer university funding.C. They are worried that it would make students’ burden heavier.D. They want to make sure the tuition fees would not go higher.11. A. Offering one-year degrees. C. Financing students living at home.B. Providing flexible, part-time courses. D. Cutting teaching grants.12. A. The hard economy and fierce competition in the job market.B. The high unemployment rate even for graduates.C. The fact that more people are applying for further education.D. The higher fees coming with the new scheme.Passage Two Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A. It makes buying easier since one needn’t carry large amounts of cash.B. It is useful in times of emergencies like medical bills caused by accidents.C. It helps build a credit record for bigger purchases in later years.D. It offers additional protection if something one has bought is lost or damaged.14. A. A debit card that has a credit limit. C. A credit card with lower interest rate.B. A checking account. D. A card with lower penalties.15. A. Write and send application forms to the bank.B. Check the bank account to make sure the credit limit.C. Read the agreement terms carefully and make a comparison.D. Search the Internet for advice from users of different cards.Section CNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A. They show us how to make achievable resolutions.B. They tell us to try different resolutions every year.C. They introduce resolutions made by different people.D. They focus on the necessity of making resolutions.17. A. About trying. B. About choosing. C. About enjoying. D. About learning.18. A. To know more about ourselves. C. To make sure it is our ideal life.B. To improve ourselves in future. D. To make up for some mistakes.19. A. Try something challenging. C. Make some different plans.B. Rebuild your dreams. D. Do something you are able to handle.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A. He is afraid of making mistakes. C. He has been a teacher in official schools.B. He tries hard to solve difficult problems. D. He is proud of his MBA degree.21. A. Ask others for help. C. Spend little time on them.B. Enhance our own abilities. D. Pay more attention to them.22. A. Problem-solving skills. C. Negotiating skills.B. Communicating skills. D. Coordinating skills.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A. Capital can promote passion. C. Passion is as important as capital.B. Capital is the base of passion. D. Passion can bring capital.24. A. There will be both advantages and disadvantages.B. We will improve our relationship with family and friends.C. We may have some disagreement with them.D. They will help us more than other people.25. A. Whether to change another area of business.B. Who to cooperate with in new business opportunity.C. When to hand business to our offspring or other family.D. How to make our business go on after you retire.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.In dogs left and right signal different things. 26 , it is in the way they wag (摇) their tails. And for dogs, like people, it is the left-hand side that is sinister (凶兆的).A few years ago Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trento and his colleague established that dogs wag their tail to the right when they see something pleasant, such as a beloved human master, and to the left when they see something unpleasant, such as an unfamiliar dominant dog. What Dr. Vallortigara did not establish then was whether such signals are 27 to other dogs. Now, he and the team have done just that.As they reported in Current Biology, they wired up several dozen dogs and then showed them videos of dogs with tails wagging to left or right. A left-wagging tail, they found, 28 a higher maximum heart rate than a right-wagging tail. A right-wagging tail, indeed, produced the same results as one that was stationary.Dr. Vallortigara and his colleagues also observed the animals during the experiment, 29 behaviors such as ear-flattening, head-lowering and whining (哀叫) that are 30 with stress. They found that stressed behaviors were more common in the 31 of left-wagging than right-wagging.All this suggests lateral specialization in dogs’ brains. The nervous signals for left-wagging and right-wagging 32 in different hemispheres. That they are 33 by different emotions shows that the two halves of a dog brain work, in this 34 at least, differently.Human brains are similarly lateralized. Handedness is one example. Another is language, a function predominantly of the left hemisphere. Whether it is just a 35 that dogs and people agree about which side is sinister, or whether there is something deeper going on, remains to be determined.Section BDoes the Internet Make You DumberA.The Roman philosopher Seneca may have put it best 2 000 years ago: ―To be everywhere is to be nowhere.‖Today, the Internet grants us easy access to unprecedented amounts of information. But a growing body of scientific evidence suggests that the Net, with its constant distractions and interruptions, is also turning us into disrupted and superficial thinkers.B.The picture emerging from the research is deeply troubling, at least to anyone who values the depth, rather thanjust the speed, of human thought. People who read text studded with links, the studies show, comprehend less than those who read traditional linear text. People who watch busy multimedia presentations remember less than those who take in information in a more sedate (镇定的) and focused manner. People who are continually distracted by e-mails, updates and other messages understand less than those who are able to concentrate. And people who juggle (同时应付) many tasks are often less creative and less productive than those who do one thing at a time.C.The common thread in these disabilities is dispersing our attention. The richness of our thoughts, our memoriesand even our personalities hinges on our ability to focus the mind and sustain concentration. Only when we pay close attention to a new piece of information are we able to associate it ―meaningfully and systematically withknowledge already well established in memory,‖ writes the Nobel prize-winning neuroscientist (神经科学家) Eric Kandel. Such associations are essential to mastering complex concepts.D.When we’re constantly distracted and interrupted, as we tend to be online, our brains are unable to generalizethe strong and expansive neural connections that give depth and distinctiveness to our contemplating. We become mere signal-processing units, quickly shepherding disjointed bits of information into and then out of short-term memory.E.In an article published in Science last year, Patricia Greenfield, a leading developmental psychologist, revieweddozens of studies on how different media technologies influence our cognitive abilities. Some of the studies indicated that certain computer tasks, such as playing video games, can enhance ―visual literacy skills‖, increasing the speed at which people can shift their focus among icons and other images on screens. Other studies, however, found that such rapid shifts in focus, even if performed adeptly, result in less rigorous and ―more automatic‖ thinking.F.In one experiment conducted at Cornell University, for example, half a class of students was allowed to useinternet-connected laptops during a lecture, while the other had to keep their computers shut. Those who browsed the web performed much worse on a subsequent test of how well they retai ned the lecture’s content.While it’s hardly surprising that Web surfing would distract students, it should be a note of caution to schools that are wiring their classrooms in hopes of improving learning.G.Ms. Greenfield concluded that ―every medium develops some cognitive skills at the expense of others‖. Ourgrowing use of screen-based media, she said, has strengthened visual-spatial intelligence, which can improve the ability to do jobs that involve keeping track of lots of simultaneous signals, like air traffic control. But that has been accompanied by ―new weaknesses in higher-order cognitive processes‖, including ―abstract vocabulary, mindfulness, reflection, inductive problem solving, critical thinking, and imagination‖. We’re becoming, in a word, shallower.H.In another experiment, recently conducted at Stanford University’s Communication between Humans andInteractive Media Lab, a team of researchers gave various cognitive tests to 49 people who do a lot of media multitasking and 52 people who multitask much less frequently. The heavy multitaskers performed poorly on all the tests. They were more easily distracted, had less control over their attention, and were much less able to distinguish important information from trivial.I.The researchers were surprised by the results. They had expected that the intensive multitaskers would havegained some mental advantages from all their on-screen juggling. But that wasn’t the case. In fact, the heavy mul titaskers weren’t even good at multitasking. ―Everything distracts them,‖ said Clifford Nass, the professor who heads the Stanford lab.J.It would be one thing if the ill effects went away as soon as we turned off our computers and mobiles. But they don't. The cellular structure of the human brain, scientists have discovered, adapts readily to the tools we use to find, store and share information. By changing our habits of mind, each new technology strengthens certain neural pathways and weakens others. The cellular alterations continue to shape the way we think even when we’re not using the technology.K.The pioneering neuroscientist Michael Merzenich believes our brains are being ―massively remodelled‖ by our ever-intensifying use of the web and related media. In the 1970s and 1980s, Merzenich, now a professor emeritus(荣誉退休教授) at the University of California in San Francisco, conducted a famous series of experiments on primate brains that revealed how extensively and quickly neural circuits change in response to experience. When, for example, Mr. Merzenich rearranged the nerve in a monkey’s hand, the nerve cells in the animal’s sensory cortex quickly reorganized themselves to create a new ―mental map‖of the hand. In a conversation late last year, he said that he was profoundly worried about the cognitive consequences of the constant distractions and interruptions the internet bombards us with. The long-term effect on the quality of our intellectual lives, he said, could be ―deadly‖.L.What we seem to be sacrificing in all our surfing and searching is our capacity to engage in the quieter, attentive modes of thought that underpin contemplation, reflection and introspection. The Web never encourages us to slow down. It keeps us in a state of perpetual mental locomotion. it is revealing, and distressing, to compare the cognitive effects of the Internet with those of an earlier information technology, the printed book. whereas the Internet scatters our attention, the book focuses it. Unlike the screen, the page promotes contemplativenss.M.Reading a long sequence of pages helps us develop a rare kind of mental discipline. the innate bias of the human brain, after all, is to be distracted. Our predisposition is to be aware of as much of what’s going on around us as possible. Our fast-paced, reflexive shifts in focus were once crucial to our survival. They reduced the odds that a predator would take us by surprise or that we’d overlook a nearby source of food.N.To read a book is to practice an unnatural process of thought. It requires us to place ourselves at what T. S. Eliot, in his poem ―Four Quartets‖, called ―the still point of the turning world‖. We have to forge or strengthen the neural links needed to counter our instinctive distractedness, thereby gaining greater control over our attention and our mind.O.It is this control, this mental discipline, which we are at risk of losing as we spend ever more time scanning and skimming online. If the slow progression of words across printed pages damped our craving to be inundated by mental stimulation, the Internet indulges it. It returns us to our native state of distractedness, while presenting us with far more distractions than our ancestors ever had to contend with. –Nicholas Carr is the author, most recently, of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains.36. Rapid shifts in focus on screens result in more automatic but less strict thinking.37. People grasp less of text filled with hyperlinks than of traditional text.38. According to Ms. Greenfield, growing use of screen-based media has improved our visual-spatial intelligence.39. The richness of our memories relies on our ability to concentrate.40. Unprecedented amounts of information can make our thoughts scattered and superficial.41. When we turn off our computers and cellphones, the ill effects will not disappear.42. When we are online, our brains cannot form distinctive and profound thinking.43. Whereas the Internet distracts our attention, the book concentrates it.44. Web surfing would distract students rather than improve their learning.45. According to the experiment at Stanford University, multitaskers’ attention was easily scattered.Section CPassage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.There are too many camels in the Bible, out of time and out of place. Camels probably had little or no role in the lives of some early Jewish patriarchs who lived in the first half of the second millennium BC, and yet stories about them mention these domesticated pack animals more than 20 times. these anachronisms(年代错误) are telling evidence that the Bible was written or edited long after the events in narrates and is not always reliable as verifiable history. These camel stories ―do not tell memories from the second millennium,‖ said Noam Mizrahi, an Israeli biblical scholar, ―but should be viewed as speculations from a much later period.‖Four two archaeologists at Tel Aviv University, the anachronisms were motivation to dig for camel bones at an ancient copper smelting camp in the Aravah Valley in Israel. They sought evidence of when domesticated camels were first introduced into the land of Israel and the surrounding region. The archaeologists, Erez Ben-Yosef and Lidar Sapir-Hen, used radiocarbon (放射性碳) dating to pinpoint the earliest know domesticated camels in Israel to the last third decades of the 10th century BC—centuries after the patriarchs lived and decades after the kingdom of David, according to the Bible. Some bones in deeper sediments(沉积物), they said, probably belonged to wild camels that people hunted for their meat. Dr. Sapir-Hen could identify a domesticated animal by signs in leg bonesthat it had carried heavy loads.―The introduction of the camel to our region was a very important economic and social development,‖Dr. Ben-Yosef said in a telephone interview. ―The camel enabled long-distance trade for the first time, all the way to India, and perfume trade with Arabia. It’s unlikely that mules and donkeys could have traveled across the distance from one desert oasis to the next.‖Dr. Mizrahi, a professor of Hebrew culture studies at Tel Aviv University who was not directly involved in the research, said that by the seventh century BC camels had become widely employed in trade and travel in Israel and through the Middle East, from Africa as far as India. The camel’s influence on biblical research was profound, if confusing, for that happened to be the time that the patriarchal stories were committed to writing and eventually become part of the Hebrew Bible.―One should be careful not to rush to the conclusion that the new archaeological findings automatically deny any historical value from the biblical stories,‖ Dr. Mizrahi said in an e-mail. ―Rather, they established that these traditions were indeed reformulated in relatively late periods after camels had been integrated into the Near Eastern economic system. But this does not mean that these very traditions cannot capture other details that have an older historical background.‖46. What can we learn from the anachronisms about ancient camels in the Bible?A. The Bible accurately depicts early Jewish patriarchs’ lives.B. Camels were just early Jewish patriarchs’ imagination.C. The Bible cannot always be regarded as reliable history.D. Camels were used as pack animals by Jewish patriarchs.47. What is the reliable evidence to distinguish the remains of wild camels from that of domesticated ones?A. The radiocarbon dating. C. The camels’ capacity of bearing load.B. The burial depth of sediments. D. Trace on the camels’ leg bones.48. What might be an obstacle for the development of ancient Israelites?A. Lack of pack animals. C. Risks in the perfume trade.B. Nearly impassable desert. D. The complicated traveling route.49. Why did people add many camel stories to the Hebrew Bible、A. Camels made great contributions to people’s lives at that time.B. People at that time wanted to confuse the later readers.C. The Hebrews hoped to boost the long-distance trade through camels.D. Writers of the Bible wanted transfer their love of camels to later generations.50. What did Dr. Mizrahi think of the Bible?A. The Bible is the history of the domesticated camels.B. Some people tamper with the Bible.C. Some other details in the Bible are also worth studying.D. The Bible doesn’t have any research value.Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Is your doctor telling you the truth? Possibly not, according to a new survey in Health Affairs of nearly 1,900 physicians around the country.The researchers found that 55% of doctors said that in the last year they had been more positive about a patient’s prognosis (预断) than his medical history warranted. And 10% said they had told patients something that wasn’t true.About a third of the M.D. s said they did not completely agree that they should disclose medical errors to patients, and 40% said they didn’t feel the need to disclose financial ties to drug or device companies.Really? The study’s lead author, Dr. Lisa Iezzoni, a medicine professor at Harvard Medical School and director of the Mongan Institute for Health Policy at Massachusetts General Hospital, was surprised to learn how dishonest her colleagues were. ―Some of the numbers were larger than i expected they might be,‖ she says.Why the white lies? In some cases, Iezzoni says it was self-protection. Nearly 20% of the doctors admitted that they didn’t disclose a medical error to their patients because they were afraid of being sued for malpractice.In other cases, it may have been for the patient’s benefit. M. D. s might spare an anxious patient from hearing about the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, for example, if it has no impact on the patient’s health. Conversely (相反地), the doctor might exaggerate a health result in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself.―The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and physicians are human too,‖ says Iezzoni. ―They don’t want to upset their patients, they don’t want their patients to look unhappy or burst into tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to tell themselves that if there is a difficult truth they need to tell their patient, they need to figure out a way of communicating that effectively.‖That’s critical for doctors to appreciate, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, other studies consistently show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear harsh news than remain ignorant about a terrible medical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur.As for the failure to disclose medical errors, Iezzoni says doctors’fear of malpractice suits may often be misplaced. Studies suggest that in cases where physicians are open about their mistakes, patients are more likely to be understanding and refrain from suing.So how can doctors learn to be more honest with their patients? More training about how to communicate with people about their health is critical—especially when it comes to delivering bad news. Patients also need to be clear and firm about how honest they want their doctors to be. Communication is a two-way street, after all, even in the doctor’s office.51. According to the new survey in Health Affairs, about two fifths of the doctors ___________.A. were more positive on predicting the patients’ diseaseB. admitted to telling lies to their patientsC. were unwilling to reveal malpractice to patientsD. felt it unnecessary to reveal the economic relation with drug companies52. According to the passage, the doctors tell the white lies because they _______________.A. want to protect themselves C. are ignorant about the patients’ situationB. want to keep the patients nervous D. want the patients to spend more money53. What is the result of other studies on patients’ attitude towards truth?A. They want to know the truth instead of lies.B. They prefer those lies which intend to be kind.C. They would rather remain uninformed about bad news.D. They feel it unimportant whether to tell the truth or not.54. Studies show if the doctors disclose their medical errors, patients might possibly ___________.A. lose confidence in them C. become worriedB. understand them D. accuse them of malpractice55. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. The honesty of your doctor. C. The training in communication.B. The doctor-patient relationship. D. The reasons for telling white lies.Part IV Translation天宫一号目标飞行器(Tiangong-1 target spacecraft)于2011年9月29日发射,是中国第一个目标飞行器和空间实验室。
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英语新六级考试冲刺模拟试题Part I Writing:注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
PartⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-4, markY(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5to10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.This may come as a surprise, but you need stress in your life. Leading stress management experts say that life without stress would be dull and unexciting. Stress adds flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life. However, too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental well-being. A major challenge in today’s stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.In today’s hectic, fast-paced world and with the booming economy, stress is our constant companion. It comes from mental or emotional activity and physical activity. Too much emotional stress can result in physical illness, such as high blood pressure, ulcers, asthma, irritable colon, headaches, or even heart disease. On the other hand, physical stress from work or exercise rarely causes such ailments. In fact, physical exercise can help you to relax and to handle your mental or emotional stress.Hans Selye, M.D., a recognized expert in the field, has defined stress as a “nonspecific response of the body to a demand”. The key to reducing stress is learning how our bodies respond to those demands. When stress becomes prolonged or particularly frustrating, it can become harmful—causing distress or “bad stress”. Recognizing the early signs of distress and then doing something about them can make a significant difference in the quality of your life.In order to use stress in a positive way and prevent it from becoming distress, you should be aware of your own reactions to stressful events. The body responds to stress by going through specific stages: (1) alarm, (2) resistance, and (3) exhaustion. Muscles tense, blood pressure and heart rate rise, and adrenaline and other stress-triggered hormones that increase the level of alertness are released. If the stress-causing conditions continue, your body will need time to make repairs, if that happens, you eventually may develop a physical problem that is related to stress, such as migraine headaches, high blood pressure, backaches, or insomnia. That’s why when stress occurs it’s important that you recognize and deal with it in a positive way.While it’s impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize its impact when it can’t be avoided. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to handle stress.Try Physical ActivityWhen you’re nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.Share Your StressIt helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor can help you achieve a more positive perspective on what’s troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist, psychiatrist or social worker. Knowing when to ask for help is a positive step in avoiding more serious problems later.Take Care of YourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest. If you’re irritable and tense from lack of sleep, or if you’re not eating properly, you’ll be more vulnerable to stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult your doctor.Make Time for YourselfSchedule time for both work and recreation. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a List of the Things You Need to DoStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be overwhelming, and as a result, you may not accomplish anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Give priority to the most important tasks and do those first.Go Ahead and CryA good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help yon avoid a headache or other physical consequence of anxiety and stress.Create a Quiet SceneYon can’t always run away, but you can allow yourself a mental “get-away”. A quiet country scene painted mentally, or on canvas, can transport you from the tension of a stressful situation to a more relaxing frame of mind. You also can create a sense of peace and tranquility by reading a good book or listening to beautiful music.Avoid Self-MedicationWhile yon can use prescription or over-the-counter medications to relieve stress temporarily,they do not remove the conditions that caused the stress in the first place. In fact, many medications may be habit-forming and also may reduce your efficiency, thus creating more stress than they eliminate. They should be taken only on the advice of your doctor.RelaxThe best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax. Unfortunately, many people try to relax at the same pace that they lead the rest of their lives. That doesn’t work. Instead, try tuning out your worries about time, pr oductivity and “doing right”. Here are several relaxation techniques you may find helpful:—You should take a deep breath and exhale to help calm your mind, counter your body’s natural stress reaction and improve your response.—You should laugh. Many stress management experts advocate laughter as a relaxation technique for relieving tension.—You should take a warm bath or shower. Whether you prefer bubble baths or long hot showers, this is an excellent way to relax after a stressful day.—You should try progressive muscle relaxation. Individual contract and relax each muscle group of your body. Begin by tensing your toes for 10 seconds, then relax them for 20. Work all the way up your body, alternately tensing and relaxing, and finish with your facial muscles.By learning the “art”of relaxation, you’ll find satisfaction in just “being”, without trying or striving. Your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health will reduce stress, anxiety and worry in your life. The result is, you will be calmer, healthier and happier.注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上作答。