广州小升初词汇题专练8.15知识讲解

广州小升初英语词汇题专练（较难）五、词汇应用。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
（一）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
51.In autumn, leaves turn y________ and fall down.
52.We could h________ go out because of the heavy rain.
53.Fu Yuanhui was e________ to find that she could swim so fast.
54.When I was younger, my h_______ was painting, but now I like singing.
55.Don’t f______ to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.My uncle has a farm with hundreds of _____________ (deer).
57.The more you exercise, the _____________ (good) result you can get.
58.Helen always ________(study) hard and she is good at all subjects.
59.If it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to climb Baiyun hill.
60.It took Sun Yang only 1 minute and 44 seconds _____________ (win) Men’s 200-metre freestyle.
（三）根据上下文单词首字母、中文意思或是括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）This summer holiday I had a t 61 to London with my parents. I like 62 (speak) English and I think it is a good chance for me to practice English. One day, when we were on the way to the London Eye, we lost our way. I didn’t enjoy63 (ask) people questions, but then I had to do so. I decided to ask a nearby policeman and he listened to me carefully. I spoke 64 (slow) and clearly but he couldn’t understand me at all. I explained the question with my body language. He understood me at last. Finally, we 65 (找到) the place and had a good time there. What a kind man the policeman is!
词汇应用。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
（一）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
51.The road is always n________ because there are so many cars.
52.We must study h________ to make our dream come true.
53.The volleyball game was so e________ that people all cried out loudly.
54.It is dangerous for students to swim in the r________.
55.R______ to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.Yesterday my father took me to go fishing and we caught many ________ (fish).
57.Lucy had a cold yesterday and it seems to get ________(bad) today.
58.Henry usually________(play) basketball with his friends on Sunday morning.
59.If I am busy tomorrow, I ________ (not go) swimming with you.
60.During the summer holiday, I often spend two hours ________(watch) TV a day.
（三）根据上下文单词首字母、中文意思或是括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）This summer h 61I had a trip to London with my parents. I like English and I would like 62
(speak) English with native people. One day, when we were on the way to the London Eye, we lost our way. I didn’t enjoy asking people questions, but then I had to do so. I decided 63 (ask) a nearby policeman and he 64 (听) to me carefully. I spoke slowly and 65 (clear) but he couldn’t understand me at all. I explained the question with my body language. He understood me at last. Finally, we found the place and had a good time there. How helpful the policeman is!
第一节单词拼写（每小题1 分，共5 分）
56. G. E.M is always on time, and she is s late.
57.If you want to be good at English, you need a lot of p_________.
58.Angelababy is very f________ to her fans and many teenagers like her very much.
59. Cats like c mice.
60. Look at the sky. It's c________. I think it's going to rain.
第二节请用括号内词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。

（每小题2 分，共10 分）
61.The manager will tell us how to use the electricity __________ (safe).
62.It is __________ (help) to drink more water in hot days.
63.There are too few ________ at home. We need to buy some. (battery)
64.Many people will visit the Eiffel Tower when they travel to ________. (French)
65.People must stop ________ down more trees if we want a green world. (cut)
词汇练习（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
（提示：首字母需要填写在答题卷上，否则该题不得分）
51. Adele is f_____________ for her beautiful voice. Almost everyone in my school knows her.
52. Thomas Edison was an important i_____________ who created many things.
53. I am c_____________ moving to another city. What do you think?.
54. She has dreamed of going to Harvard U_____________ since she was young.
55. I prefer to live in a small v_____________ instead of a modern city.
B）根据句意，选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空完成句子,每词限用一次。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56. Luke did his homework _____________ even though his parents were not at home.
57. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important _____________ in China.
58. The longer he walked, the _____________ he felt.
59. On New Year’s Eve, everyone in the family is busy _____________ the meal.
60. Don’t forget _____________ the book to Mr. Watson. He will need it tomorrow.
C）根据上下文,完成短文, 每空格限填一词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
There are many plants around us. Some plants can even grow several times as tall _____61_____ a grown-up. Sometimes we may wonder _____62_____ the plants can feed themselves or not. The answer is yes. A plant can make its own food. _____63_____ the help of the sun, the green coloring in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant.
______64____ animals nor people could live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants. That's _____65_____ plants are very important.
词汇知识。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
（提示：首字母需要填写在答题卷上）
51.I feel ill. I have a s__________. Maybe I ate some bad food.
52.The doctor asked me to open my mouth and put out my t__________.
53.I have d__________ to get up at 6 every morning. Nothing can change my mind.
54.I don’t know what has h__________ to him. He looks quite upset.
55.The cat ate up its food in the bowl. Now the bowl is e__________.
B）根据句意，选出吅适的单词并用其适当形式填空完成句子,每词限用一次。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.Lucy is just a __________ in English, but she believes she can learn it well.
57.Beijing __________ in holding the Olympic Games in 2008.
58.Summer is the best time to enjoy the __________ beauty of Sanya.
59.Tom __________ at his office at nine every morning. He is never late.
60.Jimmy is so __________ in books that he reads 3 books a week.
C）根据上下文,完成短文, 每空格限填一词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
Now, more children like animals and want to ___61___ more time in watching them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life because there are different kinds ___62___ animal s in the zoo. They don’t need to go out to show their love for animals. They have pets at home.
Jane is a middle school student. She has two big turtles. ___63___ of them are very lovely. Every day, she changes the water for them because they can’t live ___64___ clean water. She hopes her pet will stay healthy ___65___ of getting ill.
词汇知识。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

每空一词。

（每题1分，共5分）
56.You must work h_________ than before and never get lazy.
57.This math question is so d_________ that nobody knows how to solve it.
58.The t______________ will be about 25℃ tomorrow.
59.David can't remember what h___________ yesterday because he was drunk.
60.The country's p____________ has decreased by 2% because many people died from an earthquake last
year.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

每空一词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56. My grandfather was busy _________ (cook) the turkey for dinner.
57. I will give him a ride as long as he _________ (get) up early tomorrow.
58. My uncle decided to drink ________ (little) wine than before.
59. How many __________ (mean) does the word “watch” have?
60. “May I help you, sir?” the waiter asked __________ (polite).
C）根据上下文,单词首字母、中文意思或括号内所给单词正确形式完成短文。

每空一词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
Jack d___61___ a school bus. His bus is different from other school buses because it d___62___ carry children. Jack’s bus takes dogs to school in the morning and brings them home at night. Jack takes the dogs to “The Dog School”. There he ___63___（教）the dogs to obey and protect their masters. All kinds of dogs go
to Jack’s school--large dogs, s___64___ dogs, young dogs and old dogs. Jack says that young dogs are the
___65___ (easy) to teach, but the old ones can learn, too.
五、词汇知识。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
51.Don’t play with fire. It is very d____________.
52.I’m always very busy but I never feel tired, because I take plenty of e__________.
53.In big cities, there are many people and cars. It’s very noisy and c____________.
54.Nobody wants to play with Bob, so he often stays at home a____________.
55.I’m sorry that I cannot accept your i____________ to your birthday party because I am busy with my work in the company.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.Rick spent a lot of money ____________ (collect) model cars.
57.He will look much cleaner if he ___________ (wash) his hair.
58.When I can’t sleep at night, I will count one hundred __________ (sheep).
59.My brother is good at playing basketball, so he can play basketball very _________
(good).
60.Jack keeps a better diet now, so he is __________ (health) than before.
C）在方框里选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
exciting lie worry quick eat
61.He has already _____________ enough food. He is full now.
62.Jack felt ____________ after he heard the good news.
63.My mother always ___________ about my safety when I am at school.
64.How ____________ he ran! No wonder he got the first prize.
65.He seems nervous. I think that he ____________ to us just now.
六、词汇知识。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.London is the c_________ of the UK.
57.The old man feels very l________ because he has no friends to talk with.
58.If we b________ the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
59.You need more practice, because you know, nothing is i____________ if you put your heart into it.
60.Xiao Wei is a s_________ girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to others.
B）用所给单词的适当的形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
61.Do you know the girl with ___________ (glass)?
62.To keep healthy, you should take more outdoor __________ (active).
63.Thank you for _________ (have) a birthday party for me, Mum.
st month a new law(法律) __________ (pass) in China to stop people from smoking in public places
65.Five days __________ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer.
C）根据上下文，将空格内所缺单词补充完整，每空一词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
People are so busy these days (61) __________ many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another (62) _________ the same time.
Another (63) _________ why people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying（满足）a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to (64) _________ an hour in making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking please people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved---- even if we are the ones doing the cooking. “Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and (65)_______
attention to your mood”(心情).
词汇练习（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
（提示：首字母需要填写在答题卷上）
51.Sorry, it is too n_____________. I can’t hear you. Can you say it again?
52.Jerry, you forgot to bring your homework. Please r_____________ to give it to me tomorrow.
53.My mother often tells me to say “thank you” to other people because it is important to be p_____________.
54.After dinner, my parents usually take a w_____________ around the lake.
55.Kids, don’t play with the knife. You may h_____________ yourselves.
B）根据句意，选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空完成句子,每词限用一次。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.Emily looked _____________ when she got the present from Alan.
57.Father’s Day is on the _____________ Sunday of June.
58.These are some _____________ swimming on the lake.
59.The red pen is his pen and the blue one is _____________.
60.My father is used to _____________ up early.
C）根据上下文,完成短文, 每空格限填一词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
A 747 plane was halfway across the Atlantic when the captain got on the speaker, "Attention, passengers. We have lost one of our engines, but we can certainly
____61____ London with the three we have. Unfortunately, we will arrive an hour late as a result."
Later, the passengers ____62____ the captain's voice again, " We just lost our third
____63____, but please be assured we can fly ____64____ only one."
At this point, one passenger became angry. "For God's sake," he shouted, "If we
____65____another engine, we'll be up here all night!"
五、词汇知识。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.Most of the people go to work by u__________.
57.Which d__________ are you going in, east or west?
58.You needn’t go to the supermarket. There is a d__________ store nearby.
59.English is a common l__________ that people speak in the world.
60.You have to pay a__________ to the question you hear, or you may get the wrong answer.
B）选出所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.You need to do more listening __________ to get a high score.
57.Smoking is an __________ behavior for the young.
58.Nicole __________ to study Chinese when she was 5 years old.
59.You should __________ yourself first so that everyone will know your name.
60.People __________ welcomed the return of the athlete.
C）根据上下文,完成短文, 每空格限填一词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
Mike loves ships. When he was a child, he sai d, “I will be a naval soldier (海军士兵)when I ___61___ up.” But his eyes were not very good, so he could not join the navy(海军). Then he said, “I’ m going to buy a ship and travel around the world.” But ships were very
___62___, and Mike did not have enough money.
Last summer Mike found a swimming pool. He didn’t have to ___63___ much for the lessons, so he began going to the school on weekends. Now he does ___64___ in swimming.
Last week a little boy said to him, “You swim so well. Do you learn to swim so well?” “Oh,” Mike said. “I always think there are dangerous fishes behind me in ___65___ to swim fast!”
五、词汇知识。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.It is important for us to eat f_______ fruit in order to be healthier.
57.He has been a driver for 10 years so he has much e__________ in driving.
58.The sunshine in spring always makes me feel warm and c____________.
59.The bus is so slow because of the heavy traffic. I think I should go by u____________.
60.I am very s_______ that I got the first p rize in this match because I thought I didn’t try my best.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
61.All the kids are looking forward to _________ (watch) this new cartoon.
62.I am so worried because I _________ (not find) my little brother yet.
63.My dear children, please help _________ (you) to some cake.
64.His ________ (old) sister usually takes care of him.
65.Napoleon and Hugo are both _________ (Frenchman).
C）根据上下文,单词首字母或括号内所给单词正确形式完成短文（。

每题1 分，共5 分）
A small man goes to the cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in, (61) _____ after two minutes he comes out. He buys a second ticket and goes in again. A few minutes (62) l_____, he comes out again and buys a (63) _____ (three) ticket. After two or three minutes he comes out the third time and asks for another ticket. But the girl says to him, “(64) _____ are you buying all these?”
In the (65) e_____, the small man says, “Because a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕掉) my tickets up.”
词汇知识。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
66.The policeman asks the fisherman what h______________ to the woman.
67.The Blacks chose to move to a v___________ instead of a city.
68.Remember to send me postcards when you go travelling a____________ the world.
69.The little baby feels really c____________ sleeping in the soft bed.
70.In order to get better, the doctor asks me take m_____________ twice a day after meals.
B）用所给单词的适当的形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
71.The clever boy is missing, now everybody is ____________ (worry) about him.
72.When Allison was a little girl, she ____________ (study) hard very much.
73.Summer is 10 years old and her____________ (old) sister is 12 years old.
74.He had a car accident yesterday, but ____________ (lucky), he didn’t get hurt.
75.There are apples on the table. Help ____________ (you) to some, children.
C）在方框里选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
prefer important invitation surprise safe
66.Which apple do you _____________ to choose?
67.Jack ____________ me to his birthday yesterday.
68.I wasn’t _____________ to know I had failed in the exam because I didn’t try my best.
69.When travelling alone, you must pay attention to your own _________.
70.It is _____________ to study English well if you want to go to university in the USA.
词汇知识。

（每题1 分，共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
1.The boy’s hair is too long, his teacher asks him to cut it s____________.
2.Mrs. Brown doesn’t like her cat because it never c____________ mice.
3.Follow me, please. I will s____________ you the way to the office.
4.I can’t hear him clearly because his v____________ is too low.
5.Chinese usually get t____________ and have a big meal during the Spring Festival.
B）用所给单词的适当的形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56.Jim ____________ a beautiful song on Amy’s birthday party yesterday. (sing)
57.The library has ____________ books than before. (few)
58.It’s ____________ Day. Many children are playing in the park. (child)
59.Mrs. Smith cooks so ____________ that nobody likes eating what she cooks. (bad)
60.Tom didn’t get up until his mother asked him ___________ breakfast. (have)
C）根据上下文，将空格内所缺单词补充完整，每空一词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
Most people who work in the office have a boss, so (61) _________ I. But my boss is a little unusual. What is unusual about him? It's a big (62) __________. Many men have dogs,
________ few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss takes the dog to meetings and lunch. When there is a (64) ________
call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is (65) ____________.
根据句意和首字母提示，把所缺单词补充完整。

（每题1 分，共10 分）
6. The little girl can speak several l____________ including Chinese, English and Japanese.
7. Mr. Green was healthy, but one day he died s____________.
8. People like to take many photos when they go s____________.
9. My grandpa takes e____________ every day and he thinks that’s good for his health.
10. My father often comes home late at night. He didn’t come back until it was a q___________ to eleven.
61. Julia often p____________ flowers but her mother thinks it’s not right to do that.
62. The Blacks chose to move to a v___________ instead of a city.
63. Remember to send me postcards when you go travelling a____________ the world.
64. The little baby feels really c____________ sleeping in the soft bed.
65. In order to get better, the doctor asks me take m____________ twice a day after meals.
B）用所给单词的适当的形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
61. The clever boy is missing, now everybody is ____________ (worry) about him.
62. When Allison was a little girl, she ____________ (study) hard very much.
63. Summer is 10 years old and her____________ (old) sister is 12 years old.
64. He had a car accident yesterday, but ____________ (lucky), he didn’t get hurt.
65. There are apples on the table. Help ____________ (you) to some, children.
词汇综合运用及书面表达。

（共15 分）
A）根据句意和首字母补全单词。

（每题1 分，共10 分）
46. Kangaroos can jump high. Turtles can swim. Birds can fly. Everyone has his own g______.
47. We have walked for several hours. Let’s take a r_______. I’m really tired.
48. Last week, I went travelling and took many p___________ of beautiful flowers.
49. His mother asked him to get d_________ by himself, and he put the shirt on backwards.
50. Didn’t your mother tell you never to talk with your mouth f_________?
51. The cup fell down on the ground and it was b__________. I want to buy a new one.
52. We brought some food and f______ the ducks on the lake.
53. Although he looks quite young, he has much e____________. You can learn a lot from him.
54. The problem is not as s_________ as we thought at first. We need more time to solve it.
55. I wasn’t s___________ that Jim got the first prize in this match, because he worked hard.
B ) 用括号内所给单词正确形式填空。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
56. Three _________ (four) of the earth is covered with ocean.
57. I can’t wait _________ (go) home and watch TV.
58.I had a _________ (tooth) this morning and my mother took me to see the dentist.
59.There is ______ (little) homework than before.
60.Help ___________ (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
（A）根据句意和首字母补全单词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
61.She put a young tree in the hole and f_________ it with earth.
62.Mozart was a famous composer and one of the greatest m__________.
63.One morning Newton got up very early because he was working on a very difficult p________.
64.Can you b________ books from your school library and take them home?
65.There are a lot of stories about Robin Hood. In the 14th c__________ people began to talk about his story. ( B ) 用括号内所给单词正确形式填空。

（每空1 分，共5 分）
61.He comes from Canada. He can speak English and _________ well. (France)
62.If you keep trying to do it, you may be ____________ at last. ( succeed)
63.Look! The cat __________ under a tree. (lie)
64.He ________ up when he heard a terrible noise. (wake)
65.S____________ is the ninth month in a year.
（A）根据句意和首字母补全单词。

（每题1 分，共5 分）
76. On Christmas eve parents tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and b________ presents to all good children.
77. Some people p_______ the old-fashioned telephone boxes to the modern ones now.
78. She had a h__________ last night. Sometimes she felt hot and sometimes cold. And she had a fever this morning.
79. I’m really b_______ now. Would you like to come to play football with me?
80. There is a man-made fountain in the park. The water of the fountain can r______ 150 metres high.
( B ) 用括号内所给单词正确形式填空。

（每空1 分，共5 分）
71. A __________ (twenty) of one hundred is five.
72. Yesterday we _______ (take) some _______ (photo) in the zoo.
73. Look! My brothers ____________ (ride) bikes by the lake.
74. It is much ________ (noisy) in the meeting room than in the office.。