2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (42)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.
译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。

A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. to be doing
答案：D。

假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。

2 . Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.
译文. 当看到太阳从海平面冉冉升起的时候，我们发出高兴的叫喊。

A. to rise
B. to raise
C. rising
D. raising
答案：C。

感官动词后面用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行。

3 . I’m not very good at playing chess. He often ________ me.
译文. 我不太善长于下棋。

他经常赢我。

A. beats
B. wins
C. hits
D. fights
答案：A。

在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。

4 . ——Are you going there with them? -----If you go, ________.
译文. --你和他们一道去哪儿吗？--如果你去，我也去。

A. I also go
B. so do I
C. so I will
D. so will I
答案：D。

If 从句中是现在时态，主句应该是将来时态。

5 . Our hometown is quite different from _______before.
译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。

A. that is was
B. what it was
C. which it was
D. when it was
答案：B。

what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而
that,which,when则不能。

6 . If you _____ it , I will lend the book to you.
译文. 如果你愿意看这本书，我就把它借给你。

A. read
B. will read
C. have read
D. were reading
答案：B。

will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示"愿意"。

7 . _______ about the universe up till now.
译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。

A. So little had me known
B. Only a little do we know
C. Very little have we known
D. Little shall we know
答案：C。

little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。

8 . During the trip one student _____ three spent _____ 200 dollars.
译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。

A. of; much to
B. in; as much as
C. from; as much as
D. out of; as many as
答案：B。

one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达…。

9 . ____ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village ____ him feel very proud.
译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。

A. That, make
B. Whether, makes
C. That, makes
D. Where, make
答案：C。

主语从句中如果不差成分一般用that引导，其主句的谓语应该是单数。

10 . If no one _____ the phone at home, ring me at work.
译文. 如果家里没人回电话，请打给我工作的地方。

A. returns
B. replies
C. answers
D. receives
答案：C。

固定搭配。

回电话一般用answer the phote。

11 . The fact ______ he was successful proves his ability.
译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。

A. that
B. what
C. which
D. why
答案：A。

同位语从句。

12 . I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.
译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。

A. picked up
B. pick up
C. picks up
D. picking up
答案：B。

情态动词后要跟动词原形。

13 . A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。

A. so does a man
B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man
D. so is it with a man
答案：C。

考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。

14 . No race war is worse than _______ inside single family.
译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。

A. it
B. that
C. one
D. war
答案：C。

代词one代替前面提到的名词war。

15 . He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.
译文. 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。

A. whose
B. his
C. its
D. it’s
答案：B。

独立主格结构。

此句是名词＋过去分词，表示伴随。

16 . He always _____ other people first.
译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。

A. thinking of
B. thinks
C. thinks of
D. think about
答案：C。

从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。

17 . I’m not going to help you steal a can, what do you ______?
译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？
A. call me
B. think me
C. take me for
D. read me
答案：C。

take…for…把...误认为...。

18 . There is _____a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。

A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
答案：B。

在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。

19 . The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about the o’clock tonight.
译文. 这车将以这个速度直到山脚下大约是九点钟。

A. would go
B. went
C. will be going
D. goes
答案：A。

情态动词表示推测。

20 . Nobody but you _____ able to sing that American song.
译文. 除了你没有人能唱好这首美国歌曲。

A. are
B. were
C. is
D. can be
答案：C。

本句的主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用单数。

21 . Every day you __ to yourself: "I have plenty of time. I’ll learn my lesson tomorrow"
译文. 每天你都对自己说，"我有很多时间。

我明天会学习的。

"
A. said
B. say
C. saying
D. have said
答案：B。

时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。

22 . He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.
译文. 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。

A. whose
B. his
C. its
D. it’s
答案：B。

独立主格结构。

此句是名词＋过去分词，表示伴随。

23 . It passes through their bodies, only _____ a little thicker and sweeter.
译文. 它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。

A. getting
B. to get
C. got
D. having got
答案：A。

一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。

24 . The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.
译文. 他的父母回家的时候这个男孩假装在做作业。

A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. to be doing
答案：D。

用进行时态表示正在做什么。

25 . Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.
译文. Kunar能将他的车拆开后又重新装好，我当然希望他现在能教我。

A. teaches
B. will teach
C. has taught
D. would teach
答案：D。

wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。

26 . I waited for the car from the factory to ______ me.
译文. 我等厂里的车接我。

A. call on
B. call for
C. call out
D. call up
答案：B。

call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给…打电话。

27 . During the trip one student _____ three spent _____ 200 dollars.
译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。

A. of; much to
B. in; as much as
C. from; as much as
D. out of; as many as
答案：B。

one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达…。

28 . The first country singers sang while _____ guitar.
译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。

A. play the
B. playing
C. played the
D. playing the
答案：D。

省略句。

演奏乐器要加冠词the。

29 . _______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .
译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。

A. Who
B. No matter who
C. Whoever
D. B and C
答案：C。

主语从句只能用Whoever引导。

30 . The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。

A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
答案：B。

as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。