语法填空题解题技巧 中考复习 全国通用 共45张PPT
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away from this.
5. This room is Jane and _H_e_l_e_n_''__(Dickens狄更斯,人名） novels are very interesting。 7. Air pollution is caused by the following three __r_e_a_so_n_s__(reason):
例：The king decided to see the painter by
(he)．
解析：by oneself亲自，横线处应填反身代词himself。
注意：反身代词，表示“……自己” 构成规律：一二人称反身代词, 形物+self/selves; 第三人称是人称代词的宾格+self/selves
__h_e_r__ (she) some water. It was then that I notice _h_e_r_ (she) lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
8. When he was a little boy, he could teach__h_im__se_l_f(him) English. 9. Did you cook the meal _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_ (you)?
about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词形式有： 有谓语的变化
(时态、语态---主动还是被动、语气----虚拟语气)， 进行时 be doing 完成时 have/has/had done 将来时 will + v. 注意助动词：do/does/did be动词过去式：was/were 被动语态形式 be done
C.seen，covering D.to see，to cover
4. I have a book __c_o_n_ta_in_i_n_g_ (contain) 12 stories.
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，
即人称代词(主格和宾格) 物主代词(形物和名物) my book/pen/……= mine 反身代词 oneself
语法填空做题技巧
语法填空的命题特点
1. 语法填空题以语篇为载体，注重考查语言形式和逻辑结构。 2. 文章长度在200词左右，一般设10处空白，分为无提示词型（仅填一 词）和给提示词型（用所给单词的适当形式填空）两种形式。
语法填空的关联考点
语篇类型：记叙文、说明文。 关联考点：全面考查非谓语动词、词性转换、构词法、时态、语态、主谓一致、 从句等语法知识在语篇中的灵活运用。 本节课通过一些练习题的分析，穿插语法点的讲解，找到做题技巧。
1. ___H__is__ (he) story is not interesting. 2. He thinks __h_e__ (him) is healthy and never goes to see a doctor. 3. Help __y_o_u_rs_e_lf__ (you) to the fish, Mary. 4. This book belongs to you. Where is _m_i_n_e_? (me) 5. At age 34 , _s_h_e___（her） was just too busy — busy fighting
课程框架
具体分九种做题技巧
给出单词提示的情况： 1. 名词 2. 动词 3. 代词 4. 形容词、副词 5. 数词 6. 词的派生&词性转换
没有给出单词提示的情况：
1. 固定搭配/固定用法 2. 从句引导词 3. 联系上下文推导出的相关词
导入练习
Dear Grace, I arrived in Shenzhen for (1) __a____ trip last week. (2)__T_h_e__
to choose the way to live.
4. In __T_o_d_a_y_'s(today) world, as we are inching towards global warming and waining , trees serve as our best friend to keep us
有非谓语的变化 (-ing, -ed, to do)。 根据时态做出相应变化。后面会讲。
1. Li Ping often _r_ea_d_s_ (read) English in the morning. 2.The meeting must __b_e_p_u_t_ (put) off till next Monday.
3. __D__o_e_s_ he _c_le_a_n_ (clean) the windows once a week? 4.Each child__w_a_s_o_f_fe_r_e_d_(offer) an apple at the party yesterday.
5. How long _h_a_v_e_ you _s_t_a_y_ed_ (stay) there the day before yesterday?
weather is fine now. I enjoy (3) _m__y_se_l_f (my) here. It is my (4)___f_ir_s_t (one) time here, so everything (5) __l_o_o_k_s (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (6) __o_f___ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (7)_in_t_e_r_e_s_t_in__g__ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (8) __b_u_t__ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (9) __a_n___ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (10) __p_h_o_t_o_s (photo), so you can see when I come back home. See you!
C.understand，breaking D.understood，broken
3. ___C____from the moon，our earth with water ____70% of its surface appears as a “blue ball ”.
A.seen，covered B.seeing，covered
10. —What _di_d__ your father _d_o__ (do) yesterday? —He _w_r_o_t_e_ (write) two letters.
11. There __w__il_l_b_e__ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 12.This book needn't __b_e_r_e_tu_r_n_e_d(return) now, you can __k_e_e_p___(keep)
that this was exactly what was happening in our _l_iv_e_s____ (life). 2. My mother would sit by the window, watching the falling
____l_e_av_e_s__ (leaf) from the trees floating in the air. 3. College students are __g_r_o_w_n_-_u_p_s__(grown-up) and it's their right
it for another two days.
13.This chicken __t_as_t_e_s___(taste) more like turkey.
（1）不定式 to do （2）-ing 形式 （3）-ed形式 过去分词
例如：
She has something important____to__d_o____(do).
A talk___to__b_e_g_iv_e_n_(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．
表将来 表被动
1. The Olympic games ______C______ in 776 BC，did not include
women players until 1912.
A.first playing
B.to be first playing
C.first played
D.to be first playing
2. The man managed to make himself ___D__with his________ English .
A.understand，breaking B.understand，broken
解析： 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数， 且作为houses的定语，所以应用其名词所有格形式， 故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s。
1. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying
cancer.
6. A large variety of languages exist in the world. Every language
has__i_ts_ (it) own special words and expressions. 7. Once again she looked up at me and asked if I could give
Yours, Linda
解题步骤
1、跳读大意 2、初填易题 3、补填难题 4、通读检查
做题技巧
分两种情况： 一种，给出单词提示， 另一种，不给单词提示。 下面就这两种情况分别讲解做题技巧。
一、给出单词提示 做题技巧
技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the ＿＿＿＿ (child) houses are all far from school．
6. His parents __w_i_ll_g_o_(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 7.That poor lady_w_a_s_r_o_b_b_e_d_(rob) on her way home last night and she
_c_al_l_ed__(call) out for help,but she couldn't__h_ea_r__(hear) by anyone. 8. _W__i_ll they _s_tu_d_y_ (study) Japanese next term? 9. Look! The students a_r_e_c_l_e_a_n_in_g(clean) the classroom.
表将来
The bottle___co_n_t_a_in_i_n_g__(contain) vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.
表被动
表主动
__M__o_v_e_d(move) by film, the children couldn't help crying.
5. This room is Jane and _H_e_l_e_n_''__(Dickens狄更斯,人名） novels are very interesting。 7. Air pollution is caused by the following three __r_e_a_so_n_s__(reason):
例：The king decided to see the painter by
(he)．
解析：by oneself亲自，横线处应填反身代词himself。
注意：反身代词，表示“……自己” 构成规律：一二人称反身代词, 形物+self/selves; 第三人称是人称代词的宾格+self/selves
__h_e_r__ (she) some water. It was then that I notice _h_e_r_ (she) lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
8. When he was a little boy, he could teach__h_im__se_l_f(him) English. 9. Did you cook the meal _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_ (you)?
about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词形式有： 有谓语的变化
(时态、语态---主动还是被动、语气----虚拟语气)， 进行时 be doing 完成时 have/has/had done 将来时 will + v. 注意助动词：do/does/did be动词过去式：was/were 被动语态形式 be done
C.seen，covering D.to see，to cover
4. I have a book __c_o_n_ta_in_i_n_g_ (contain) 12 stories.
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，
即人称代词(主格和宾格) 物主代词(形物和名物) my book/pen/……= mine 反身代词 oneself
语法填空做题技巧
语法填空的命题特点
1. 语法填空题以语篇为载体，注重考查语言形式和逻辑结构。 2. 文章长度在200词左右，一般设10处空白，分为无提示词型（仅填一 词）和给提示词型（用所给单词的适当形式填空）两种形式。
语法填空的关联考点
语篇类型：记叙文、说明文。 关联考点：全面考查非谓语动词、词性转换、构词法、时态、语态、主谓一致、 从句等语法知识在语篇中的灵活运用。 本节课通过一些练习题的分析，穿插语法点的讲解，找到做题技巧。
1. ___H__is__ (he) story is not interesting. 2. He thinks __h_e__ (him) is healthy and never goes to see a doctor. 3. Help __y_o_u_rs_e_lf__ (you) to the fish, Mary. 4. This book belongs to you. Where is _m_i_n_e_? (me) 5. At age 34 , _s_h_e___（her） was just too busy — busy fighting
课程框架
具体分九种做题技巧
给出单词提示的情况： 1. 名词 2. 动词 3. 代词 4. 形容词、副词 5. 数词 6. 词的派生&词性转换
没有给出单词提示的情况：
1. 固定搭配/固定用法 2. 从句引导词 3. 联系上下文推导出的相关词
导入练习
Dear Grace, I arrived in Shenzhen for (1) __a____ trip last week. (2)__T_h_e__
to choose the way to live.
4. In __T_o_d_a_y_'s(today) world, as we are inching towards global warming and waining , trees serve as our best friend to keep us
有非谓语的变化 (-ing, -ed, to do)。 根据时态做出相应变化。后面会讲。
1. Li Ping often _r_ea_d_s_ (read) English in the morning. 2.The meeting must __b_e_p_u_t_ (put) off till next Monday.
3. __D__o_e_s_ he _c_le_a_n_ (clean) the windows once a week? 4.Each child__w_a_s_o_f_fe_r_e_d_(offer) an apple at the party yesterday.
5. How long _h_a_v_e_ you _s_t_a_y_ed_ (stay) there the day before yesterday?
weather is fine now. I enjoy (3) _m__y_se_l_f (my) here. It is my (4)___f_ir_s_t (one) time here, so everything (5) __l_o_o_k_s (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (6) __o_f___ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (7)_in_t_e_r_e_s_t_in__g__ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (8) __b_u_t__ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (9) __a_n___ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (10) __p_h_o_t_o_s (photo), so you can see when I come back home. See you!
C.understand，breaking D.understood，broken
3. ___C____from the moon，our earth with water ____70% of its surface appears as a “blue ball ”.
A.seen，covered B.seeing，covered
10. —What _di_d__ your father _d_o__ (do) yesterday? —He _w_r_o_t_e_ (write) two letters.
11. There __w__il_l_b_e__ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 12.This book needn't __b_e_r_e_tu_r_n_e_d(return) now, you can __k_e_e_p___(keep)
that this was exactly what was happening in our _l_iv_e_s____ (life). 2. My mother would sit by the window, watching the falling
____l_e_av_e_s__ (leaf) from the trees floating in the air. 3. College students are __g_r_o_w_n_-_u_p_s__(grown-up) and it's their right
it for another two days.
13.This chicken __t_as_t_e_s___(taste) more like turkey.
（1）不定式 to do （2）-ing 形式 （3）-ed形式 过去分词
例如：
She has something important____to__d_o____(do).
A talk___to__b_e_g_iv_e_n_(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．
表将来 表被动
1. The Olympic games ______C______ in 776 BC，did not include
women players until 1912.
A.first playing
B.to be first playing
C.first played
D.to be first playing
2. The man managed to make himself ___D__with his________ English .
A.understand，breaking B.understand，broken
解析： 由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数， 且作为houses的定语，所以应用其名词所有格形式， 故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s。
1. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying
cancer.
6. A large variety of languages exist in the world. Every language
has__i_ts_ (it) own special words and expressions. 7. Once again she looked up at me and asked if I could give
Yours, Linda
解题步骤
1、跳读大意 2、初填易题 3、补填难题 4、通读检查
做题技巧
分两种情况： 一种，给出单词提示， 另一种，不给单词提示。 下面就这两种情况分别讲解做题技巧。
一、给出单词提示 做题技巧
技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the ＿＿＿＿ (child) houses are all far from school．
6. His parents __w_i_ll_g_o_(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 7.That poor lady_w_a_s_r_o_b_b_e_d_(rob) on her way home last night and she
_c_al_l_ed__(call) out for help,but she couldn't__h_ea_r__(hear) by anyone. 8. _W__i_ll they _s_tu_d_y_ (study) Japanese next term? 9. Look! The students a_r_e_c_l_e_a_n_in_g(clean) the classroom.
表将来
The bottle___co_n_t_a_in_i_n_g__(contain) vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.
表被动
表主动
__M__o_v_e_d(move) by film, the children couldn't help crying.