2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1BreakingrecordsSectionⅡLanguagePoints讲义新人教版选修9

Section ⅡLanguage Points (Warming Up，Pre­reading, Reading
& Comprehending)
(教材P2)Over the last 25 years，he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.在过去25年里，他创下了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。

【要点提炼】句中的over the last 25 years表示“在过去的25年”，和现在完成时连用。

Over the last ten years，the young man has travelled all over the world.
在过去十年里，这个年轻人已经周游了世界。

他在我们学校教书已有30年了。

翻译句子
①然而截止到目前，这个系统的功效还是很好的。

②我们至今已有数年未与罗杰来往了。

【答案】①Yet this system has worked pretty well up till now.②We've been out of touch with Roger for years now.
in reality 实际上；事实上
(教材P2)While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.
虽然这些活动看起来孩子气而且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。

The child thought he was being helpful，but in reality he was a nuisance.
那孩子认为他在帮忙，但实际上他是个令人讨厌的家伙。

看电影来逃避现实。

I know you have deep feelings for him.But we should face reality.
我知道你对他有很深的感情，但我们必须面对现实。

完成句子
①她给人印象非常慷慨，实际上她是一个自私的女人。

She gives the impression of being generous，but she is a very selfish woman.
②他嗜酒成瘾来逃避现实。

He was addicted to wine to ．
【答案】①in reality②escape from reality
adjustment n．调整；调节
(教材P2)Think about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking.
想象一下你在行走时头顶顶着满满一瓶子牛奶，那需要很好地调节你的脖子。

The company made an adjustment to my salary.
公司对我的薪金作了调整。

他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。

The adjustable seat can be raised.
可调整的座位可以升高。

完成句子
①他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。

He the heat of the country.
②这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。

This kind of desk can the height you need.
③他们应进行调整以适应新环境。

They should the new environment.
【答案】①adjusted himself very quickly to②be adjusted to③make an adjustment to
(教材P2)While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy，
it is not.当阿什里塔站在75厘米高的健身球上时，看起来虽然很轻松，其实不然。

【句式分析】句中的while表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

while引导让步状语
从句时不和but连用。

While Hery was a Ground，he was not at all like his family.尽管Hery是Ground
家族的一个成员，他与他的家人毫无相似之处。

她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。

While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.玛丽写信
时，孩子们在外面玩耍。

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，
they also give us beneficial Vitamin.虽然太阳光线可使我们的皮肤老化并伤害它。

但
是它们也给我们有益的维生素D。

You like tennis，while I'd rather read.
你喜欢网球，然而我喜欢阅读。

写出下面句子中while的意义
①I lived in a hostel while I was a student.
②While there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was guilty.
③The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the
fields.
【答案】①当……的时候②尽管③然而
concentration n．集中；专心
(教材P2)It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it.
待在球上需要全神贯注和很好的平衡感。

The tennis players need total concentration during play.
网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。

我累了就无法集中精力工作。

He made a concentrated effort to improve his work.
他全力以赴地努力改进自己的工作。

用concentrate的适当形式完成句子
①You must all your energies on the study of English.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空改编)They reflect a beam(束)of light onto the town's central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
③The drug may affect your powers of ．
【答案】①concentrate ②concentr ated ③concentration
unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的
(教材P2)As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports.
小时候，他很不健康，而且对运动毫无兴趣。

You're very unfit；you ought to take up running.
你身体很弱，应该练练跑步。

她不胜任这种高级职务。

He is just fit for a job as a scavenger.
他正适合当个清道夫。

[明辨异同] fit/suit
The style of the clothes suits him well.
这件衣服的款式很适合他。

(指款式、颜色)
选词填空(fit/suit)
①We all think that he is for the position.
②Does the new post your brother?
③The climate here me very well.
【答案】①fit②fit③suits
fascinate vt.使着迷，使入迷
(教材P2)However，he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records. 但是他对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷。

The place continues to fascinate visitors，cloaked in its mystery.
这个地方笼罩在神秘气氛中，继续使游览者着迷。

我总是对他的想法极其感兴趣。

Old churches have a certain strange fascination for me.
古老的教堂对我有一种奇怪的诱惑力。

The most fascinating insect is walking across the paper.
最吸引人的昆虫正在纸上走。

完成句子
观众被《中国新歌声》这个迷人的节目所吸引。

The audience are by the program of the Sing！China.
【答案】fascinated；fascinating
(教材P2)He believes that there is no limit to people's physical abilities.
他相信人的体能是没有局限的。

【要点提炼】句中的there is no limit...表示“……没有限制”。

There is no limit on the amount you may bring in.
没有限制你携带的金额。

There is no doubt that we will be successful.
毫无疑问我们会成功的。

完成句子
①为这事编造借口没用。

making an excuse for this.
②他无疑参与了这桩抢劫案。

about his role in the robbery.
③没有必要为这样的枝节问题发愁了。

to worry over such a side issue.
【答案】①It is no use②There is no doubt
③There is no need
urge vt.催促；力劝
(教材P3)He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.
尽管没有受过训练，他还是受到他精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。

Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.
很多医生力主有氧运动。

I strongly urge you to give up smoking.我力劝你戒烟。

他们向我们强调合作的必要性。

I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.
当春天再次来临，我就有了到户外活动的冲动。

They've made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。

完成句子
①玛丽的父母力劝她重新考虑她的决定。

Mary's parents her decision.
＝ Mary's parents urged that her decision.
②这个行动方针是各方力促我们作出的。

This course of action us by all parties.
【答案】①urged her to reconsider；she (should) reconsider ②was urged on (教材P3)So，when he won third place，he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything.因此当他取得第三名的时候，他就开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯不过是他精神的工具，而且他似乎能够用他的精神力量去完成任何事情。

(1)come to达到某种状态；总计；谈到；涉及
It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然意识到她从一开始就错了。

We came to an amicable agreement.
我们达成了友好的协议。

He came to the conclusion at one jump.
他一下子就得出这个结论。

Our gas has come to an end on the way.
在途中我们的汽油用完了。

完成句子
①当约翰走进演讲厅时，会议几乎结束了。

The meeting almost when John entered the lecture hall.
②说到弹钢琴，我一窍不通。

When it comes to ，I know nothing.
【答案】①came to an end②playing the piano
(2)accomplish vt.完成；实现
I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.
在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。

The prediction was literally accomplished.
这个预言确实实现了。

这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。

Both my parents are accomplished musicians.
我父母亲均是有造诣的音乐家。

[明辨异同] accomplish/complete/finish
法官的职责是实现公平。

Can you complete your task on time?
你们能按时完成工作吗？
When do you finish your college course?
你什么时候完成大学课程？
选词填空(accomplish/complete/finish)
③The building will be by the end of this month.
④I have the book after hard work.
⑤The explorers the voyage in five weeks.
【答案】③completed④finished⑤accomplished
devotion n．虔诚；献身；奉献；热爱；投入
(教材P3)The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion to Sri Chinmoy.不断努力打破纪录的动机来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。

His devotion to science is well­known.
他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。

A career needs our devotion all our lives.
一项事业需要我们毕生的奉献。

他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。

We should devote ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.
我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。

[明辨异同] affection/love/attachment/devotion
我向他肯定地说我们是爱他的。

True love should last forever.真正的爱情是永恒的。

He feels a strong attachment to his family.
他十分恋家。

The devotion of the aged couple is inspiring.
老人的挚爱是催人奋进的。

选词填空(affection/love/attachment/devotion)
①In his youth he had a serious affair.
②He had a warm for his mother.
③He has a sentimental to his birthplace.
④His to his wife and family is touching.
【答案】①love②affection③attachment④devotion
(教材P3)Every time Ashrita tries to break a record，he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more.每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极点。

【句式分析】句中的where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a point。

部分修饰地点名词的定语从句还可用“介词＋关系代词”来替换关系副词where。

She is going to live in Macao，where she has some close friends.她要到澳门去定居，在那里她有几个密友。

This is the office in which I used to work.
这就是我过去工作过的办公室。

The old temple that/which was damaged in the storm is now under repair.
在暴风雨中遭到破坏的古庙正在维修中。

一句多译
我十年前住的房子已经被推倒了。

①
②
③
【答案】①The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
②The house in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
③The house that I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.。