2020届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3单元综合测试英语试卷(14页word版含有听力及答案解析)

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2020届一轮复习外研版必修三Module3单元综合测试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How long did James run his business?
A. 10 years.
B. 13 years.
C. 15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do?
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C. Retire from work.
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college?
A. Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?
A. Disapproving.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders’ guidance.
C. Her friends’ help.
13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He’s an athlete.
B. He’s a researcher.
C. He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes.
B. 150 minutes.
C. 75 minutes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it.
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It’s warm.
B. It’s brown.
C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A
A
Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences,certain funny situations have a universal attraction. No matter where you live,you would find it difficult not to laugh at,say,Charlie Chaplin’s early films. However,a new type of humour,which starts largely from the U.S.,has recently come into fashion. It is called “sick humour”.
Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents. The f ollowing “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself.
A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there,he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best,the patient’s recovery was slow. On Christmas Day,the man still had his right leg in plaster(石膏).
He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day,however,the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The man took heart and,sure enough,on New Year’s Eve he was able to hobble(蹒跚) along to a party. To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital,the man drank a little more than what was good for him. In the process,he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice
and broke his left leg.
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the humour stories are funny in spite of different nationalities.
B. One can realize the humour of the stories in his own country.
C. Charlie Chaplin made it difficult to laugh at his action.
D. Almost all the audience can be made to laugh at some famous comedians’ action.
22. What does the underlined word “consoled” mean?
A. Comforted.
B. Overcame.
C. Confused.
D. Disturbed.
23. What can we infer from the passage?
A. No pains,no gains.
B. Extreme joy begets sorrow.
C.Once a thief,always a thief.
D. Good medicine tastes bitter.
B
The all­new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD,is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
◆Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year,including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm,one hour before closing.
◆Location(位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street,Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River,opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
Tram(有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily,every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
◆Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
◆Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
◆Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket,no entry!
24.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
A.is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B.has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C.admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D.is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
25.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,visitors can take .
A.trains from Southern Cross train station
B.shuttle buses around the train station
C.boats across the Yarra River
D.either tram route 70 or 75
26.Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors .
A.free car parking
B.wheelchair access
C.Internet connection
D.transportation service
27.Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .
A.are free to all visitors
B.can be purchased by email
C.are checked at the entrance
D.can be printed at the ticket office
C
As the world becomes more connected,the number of people living outside their home country is on the rise. To find out what makes expats(移民)happy in their new hometown,the global community network InterNations recently conducted their annual Expat Insider survey.
In Malta,warm weather and nearness to Europe are the big draws for this Mediterranean nation. The climate leads to a slower pace of life.
“Some shops have a‘siesta’early in the afternoon,and many people notice slow service at the restaurants,”said an InterNations Consul from Rome.“I remember sitting at a table around 8 pm once and leaving at midnight!We only had a starter and one main.”
In Ecuador,friendly people,affordable healthcare and tasty,cheap food are just a few reasons as to why expats love living in Ecuador. Plus,the country's diverse cities give expats a lot of choices.
“The beauty of Ecuador is the variety,”said an InterNations ambassador.“The people who come to retire in Ecuador often look for a lower cost of living,so the coastline,the southern part of Ecuador and Ambato will fit this type of expat. In the case of business­minded or outgoing
expats,Quito,Guayaquil and Cuenca are the cities to live in. ”The bigger cities do come at a cost,he warned,with higher prices for rent and eating out.
In New Zealand,the country's natural beauty draws people from across the world,and with easy access to both cities and beaches,expats usually adopt the local relaxed lifestyle.
An InterNations Ambassador from Hong Kong notes that a typical Kiwi works 8:30 am to 5 pm,never overtime,and enjoys meals and weekend activities,like house parties,road trips or hiking,with their family.
28.What is InterNations' survey for?
A.To study why the number of expats is on the rise.
B.To make clear what the exact number of expats is.
C.To look into how expats adopted their new hometown.
D.To discover what pleases expats in their adopted countries.
29.What does the underlined word“siesta”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Sale. B.Break.
C.Promotion. D.Exhibition.
30.What do we know about the expats to Ecuador?
A.Rich expats would like to live in Ambato.
B.All the expats love the lower cost of living.
C.Outgoing expats are likely to choose Cuenca.
D.The bigger cities are the best choices for poor expats.
31.Expats choose New Zealand because of its ________.
A.special climate B.typical animals
C.natural beauty D.fast pace of life
D
For many people, being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework, meals and childcare. Even for those with a happy family life, home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.
In a new study, researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol (皮质醇) released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home. This was true for both men and women, and parents and people without children.
Both men and women showed less stress at work. But women were more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home. Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many. “Paid work is more v alued in society,”says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study. “Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”
We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards. Yet none of us, no matter how long we've been doing it, ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.
The support and friendship of co­workers also offer stress relief. At home, meanwhile, stress spreads and accumulates quickly. “That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,”Dr. Damaske says.
Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home, for example, a walk around the block. The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change. 32.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”?
A.stressful B.cheerful
C.worthwhile D.rewarding
33.What did the research in the second paragraph prove?
A.Men felt better at home.
B.Women felt they had less time.
C.Women were easier to feel happier.
D.Most people felt more stress at home.
34.What do most people think of work at the office?
A.It is competitive.
B.It improves ability.
C.It can't relieve stress.
D.It doesn't always pay off.
35.According to the recent findings, what should we change to solve the problem mentioned? A.Our attitude.
B.Our mindset.
C.Our home life.
D.Our working style.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Today’s the day of a big test at school,and you feel awful. 36 .Maybe your muscles feel tense and you feel shaky or sweaty. You may have a case of the jitters,also known as test anxiety.
37 .Performance anxiety is when a person feels worried about how they will perform,especially when it’s really important. For instance,you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.
When you’re taking a test,you might feel “butterflies”,a stomachache,or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky,sweaty,or feel their hearts beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out. 38 .
Sound familiar?39 .Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people—adults and other kids—feel some anxiety before a test.In fact,a small dose of anxiety can be helpful,keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick,you might not be able to do it.
Of course,if you didn’t study for the test,you might be worried—and for good reason. That kind
of anxiety isn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down,you still might not know what the right answers are. 40 ,you’ll be able to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.
A.You’re not alone
B.Surely you have test anxiety
C.If you are not well prepared for the exam
D.Your stomach hurts and you have a headache
E.Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety
F.When you are prepared for the test and you get a handle on your anxiety
G.A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel like he or she might pass out or throw up
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so __41__,but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her __42__ nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing __43__. She practiced dribbling (运球) and __44__ over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she __5__ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a __46__. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am __47__ enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't __48__.”
I __49__ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to __50__. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head __51__ in her arms. Sl owly and quietly, I __52__ and sat down beside her. “What's wrong?”I asked. “Oh,nothing,”came a soft reply, “I am just too short.”The __53__ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team —still less she would be __54__ a scholarship —so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely __55__. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were __56__. They didn't understand the __57__ of a dream. The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was __58__ offered a scholarship and __59__ to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had __60__ and worked toward for all those years.
It's true:if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
41.A. silent B.small
C.strong D.huge
42.A. but B.and
C.so D.for
43.A. still B.again
C.well D.alone
44.A. passing B.running
C.shooting D.struggling
45.A. studied B.practiced
C.expected D.improved
46.A. title B.prize
C.scholarship D.reward
47.A. good B.brave
C.careful D.active
48.A. lack B.talk
C.appear D.count
49.A. encouraged B.respected
C.watched D.helped
50.A. victory B.confidence
C.responsibility D.profession
51.A. dropped B.buried
C.covered D.sunk
52.A. walked off B.walked out
C.walked around D.walked up
53.A. coach B.teacher
C.captain D.leader
54.A. suggested B.sent
C.promised D.offered
55.A. worried B.excited
C.disappointed D.surprised
56.A. great B.wrong
C.strict D.cruel
57.A. pressure B.value
C.cause D.power
58.A. exactly B.naturally
C.really D.normally
59.A. taken B.admitted
C.introduced D.Appointed
60.A. dreamed of B.picked up
C.benefited from D.carried out
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Free education and health care __61__(be)surely among the reasons why the 2017 World Happiness Report declared Norway as the happiest country in the world. But researchers link their good cheers __62__ their community work,called dugnad in their language.
Before you rush out to help an elderly neighbor cross the street or walk dogs at your local animal shelter,although both are worthwhile __63__(activity),you need to know that although
the work of a dugnad is __64__(volunteer),the dugnad does not directly translate to traditional volunteering.
__65__(deep)rooted in the country's culture,the dugnad is different from traditional charity work. It describes times __66__ community members come together to contribute their skills to __67__ goal of beautifying a certain location. This could be through repairs,building,cleaning,gardening or painting. Never __68__(worry)if you don't own any painting supplies or aren't sure how to garden.
You can still contribute by showing up at a charitable community event with water,coffee,or baked goods in hand. A __69__(share)meal after the act of helping one another can bring us __70__(close)to neighbors,coworkers,or fellow parents at our children's school than before.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays, many schools keep their students in school all day long. Students held different opinions about it.
Some students think they enjoy more freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society. They can’t full develop their interests and hobby.
Therefore, others think schools are good places to getting knowledge, so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack of the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something which will influence their studies. Personally speak, it is necessary to keep students in school. But at same time, schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,请你给在外地读书,正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封说服性信函,说明锻炼的重要性和好处,鼓励他积极锻炼身体,从而为更好地学习打下基础。

注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考答案:
英语听力:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
阅读理解:
21-23. DAB 24-27. ADBC 28-31.DBCC 32-35.ADBC36-40.DEGAF
完形填空:41-45.BADCB 46-50.CADCA 51-55.BDADC 56-60.BDCBA
语法填空:
61.are 62. to/with 63. activities 64. voluntary 65. Deeply 66. when 67. the 68. worry 69. shared 70. closer
短文改错:
Nowadays, many schools keep their students in school all day long. Students heldhold different opinions about it.
Some students think they enjoy moreless freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society. They can’t fullfully develop their interests and hobbyhobbies.
ThereforeHowever,others think schools are good places to gettingget knowledge, so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack of the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something whichthat will influence their studies.
Personally speakspeaking,it is necessary to keep students in school. But at same time, schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.
参考范文:
Dear Wang Peng,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now.You have been so absorbed in study that you have had no time for exercise.But it is really harmful to your health.I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in future. In fact,exercise can contribute to your health and fresh your mind.Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill.
In a word,exercise is as useful and important as your study.So I put forward a suggestion that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day from now on.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析:
B语篇解读本文是一篇广告文体的应用文,文章就墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式及票务等相关服务进行了详细的介绍。

24.答案A解析细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“...situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD...”可知该水族馆位于该城市CBD中心,故A项正确。

由第一段中的“Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place...”可排除B项;根据Opening Times标题下的“Last admission is at 5:00 pm...”可排除C项;根据标题Location下的opposite Crown Entertainment Complex可知D项错误。

25.答案D解析细节理解题。

根据标题Train下的“...a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations”可知,游客在该站下车走不远即可到达该水族馆,而非从该站乘坐火车到水族馆,排除A项;由标题Shuttle Bus下的in and around the City可排除B项;Yarra River尽管在文中出现过,但在交通方式中并未提及,排除C项;由标题Tram下的“also routes 70 and 75”可知选D项。

26.答案B解析细节理解题。

根据标题Wheelchair Access下的“...provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.”可知B项正确;由标题Car Parking下的内容可知,该水族馆里并没有停车场,故不提供停车服务,可排除A项;至于C、D选项中的上网及交通服务,这些并非由水族馆提供。

27.答案C解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance...”可知工作人员会在水族馆入口处检票,故C项正确;由最后一段前两句可以看出,水族馆的门票对游客而言并不免费,排除A项;由最后一段中的“Tickets will be emailed to you...”可知门票可以通过电子邮件邮寄,但并非通过电子邮件购买,排除B项;文章并未提及可在售票处打印门票,故D项错误。

【C语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一项目的在于弄清是什么使移民人士在新家乡感到快乐的调查研究。

28.解析:D细节理解题。

该题提问的是InterNations的调查目的。

根据“To find out what makes expats(移民)happy in their new hometown,the global community network InterNations recently conducted their annual Expat Insider survey.”可知,InterNations的调查是为了弄清楚是什么令移居人士对他们移居的国家感到满意。

29.解析:B词义猜测题。

根据“...and many people notice slow service at the restaurants...”和上文中的“slower pace of life”可知,这些地方的生活节奏很慢,饭店的服务也很慢,由此可推知,商店在下午早早就打烊了。

“siesta”应意为“休息”,与B项意思最为接近。

30.解析:C细节理解题。

根据“In the case of business­minded or outgoing expats,Quito,Guayaquil and Cuenca are the cities to live in.”可知,性格外向的移民可能会选择昆卡作为定居的城市。

31. 解析:C细节理解题。

根据“In New Zealand, the country's natural beauty draws people from across the world,and with easy access to both cities and beaches,expats usually adopt the local relaxed lifestyle.”可知,移民选择新西兰主要是因为它的自然美景。

【D语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项研究,该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。

32.解析:A词义猜测题。

本题可利用句意推断法及语境分析法解题。

根据第一段第一句“For many people, being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework, meals and childcare”可知,很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比,工作像野餐一样。

言外之意,上班比在家轻松,在家比上班更有压力。

33.解析:D细节理解题。

本题可利用分析长难句法解题。

根据第二段内容可知,研究发现:比起在家里,大多数人在工作的时候,面对压力,他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低,这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。

故选D。

34.解析:B细节理解题。

根据第四段的第一句“We get better at our job with time and the increased competence... rewards”可知,随着时间的推移,大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。

故选B。

35.解析:C细节理解题。

根据最后一段的最后一句“The recent findings, though, suggest our
home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change”可知,我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题。

故选C。

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。

41.解析:B根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys”可推知,Sally个子很小,与下文的“I am just too short”呼应。

42.解析:A由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could”可知,前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。

43.解析:D根据语境可知,作者经常看到Sally独自打球。

44.解析:C由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling(运球)”可知,Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting)。

45.解析:B由上文的“She practiced dribbling (运球) and __4__ over and over”可知,作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。

46.解析:C根据下文“she would probably never play for a top team —still less she would be __14__ a scholarship —so she should stop dreaming about college”可知,Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。

47.解析:A由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知,Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候,才可以拿到奖学金。

48.解析:D由下文的“It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count”可知,当梦想足够强大的时候,事实并不是那么重要。

count意为“重要”。

49.解析:C由上文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知,作者一直关注着Sally。

50.解析:A根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知,她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。

51.解析:B结合下文的“‘What's wrong?’I asked”及“I am just too short”可推知,当时Sally情绪不高,把头埋在胳膊里。

52.解析:D根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知,作者当时静静地走过去,坐在了Sally旁边。

walk up意为“走近”。

53.解析:A根据下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were __16__”可知,教练告诉她,她太矮了。

54.解析:D根据下文的“She was __18__ offered a scholarship”可知,教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。

55.解析:C根据上文教练的话可知,Sally感到很失望。

56.解析:B由上文的“My father has told me... the facts don't __8__”可推知,Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。

与下文的“They didn't understand the __17__ of a dream”相呼应。

57.解析:D根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知,此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。

58.解析:C结合下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知,Sally确实获得了奖学金。

59.解析:B Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。

be admitted to意为“考入,进入”。

60.解析:A根据上文可知,Sally一直梦想上大学。

【语篇解读】本文是说明文,展现了挪威人幸福生活的一个侧面:他们快乐地从事社区工作。

61.解析:are考查时态和主谓一致。

本文以一般现在时为主,因此本空也用一般现在时。

主语是and连接的两个不可数名词,表示两个事物,此时主语应该被看做复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式。

62.解析:to/with考查介词。

link...to/with...“把……和……联系起来”,是固定搭配。

63.解析:activities考查名词复数。

帮助一位年迈的邻居过马路或在你当地的动物收容所帮助遛狗都是有意义的活动。

此处指多个活动,故用可数名词的复数形式。

64.解析:voluntary考查形容词。

空处作表语用来描述the work of a dugnad的性质,故应用形容词,voluntary表示“志愿的,义务性的”。

65.解析:Deeply考查副词。

社区工作深深地扎根于这个国家的文化里。

根据句意可知,这里应用deep的副词deeply“深深地”来修饰过去分词rooted。

虽然deep本身也可作副词,表示“深深地”,但它通常表示的是具体的空间深度;而deeply则可表示抽象的、程度上的递进。

66.解析:when考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,本空需要填关系词引导定语从句来修饰先行词times,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,因此填关系副词when。

67.解析:the考查冠词。

goal后有of...修饰,故此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。

68.解析:worry考查祈使句。

本句是主从复合句,主句中没有主语,因此可以判断主句是祈使句,故填动词原形。

69.解析:shared考查非谓语动词。

在互相帮助之后大家在一起吃饭,这能让人们与街坊邻居、同事,或者我们孩子学校的家长们的关系更加密切。

本空在句中作定语,share与被修饰词meal之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此填过去分词。

70.解析:closer考查比较级。

根据空后的“than before”可知这里应用close的比较级形式。

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