小升初英语 代词学生版
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第二节代词(学生版)
[知识精讲] 代词可分为五类:人称代词;物主代词;指示代词;不定代词和疑问代词。
一、人称代词和物主代词(见下表)
人称代词
主
格
I
yo
u
he
sh
e
it we
yo
u
they
用在句子
________
宾格
__
__
____________________________
用在动词或介词
的____
物主代词
形
容词
性充
当定
语后
接名
词
my
yo
ur
hi
s
he
r
it
s
ou
r
yo
ur
their
用在人或
事物的
____面
名词性充当主
语、表、宾语________________________________
单独使用,它的
前面或后面
是”________”
动词
1. 人称代词主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语。
I saw you in Guangzhuo yesterday. ( 句中I 作_______语;you作_______语)
He gave me a book. (句中He作_______语;me作_______语)
2. 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
This is my pen. (my是_________词性物主代词, 修饰_________)
His book is over there.(his是__________词性物主代词,修饰_________)名词性物主代词天句中可作主语、表语、宾语,但不能作定语。
This isn’t my pen. Mine is in my bag. This book is hers.
I gave her my address and she gave me hers.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间词形转换口诀记忆法
一变:my变mine,
二留:his,its不变;
三加尾:其余直接加-S.
二、指示代词
表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等指示概念的词叫做指示代词。
________数_________数
this这个these这些
that那个those那些
1. 指示代词可起名词作用,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
This is a pen.(这是一支钢笔。)
(作___语)
What are these?
(作____语)
I don’t want this. Please show me another one.
(作____语)
2. 指示代词也可起形容词作用,在句中可作定语。
This book is mine. Those flowers are very beautiful.
(作____语)(作___语)
三、不定代词
我们在小学已学过的不定冠词如下这些:
any 一些;某些;任何some 一些;某些
all _________;全部both (________)都many 许多much 许多
each ________;每一个;各自other _________的;其他someone ______人anybody ________人;某人
nobody
______人everything ________件事;每一件东西
something ________东西;某些东西nothing ________东西;没事little _______ a little __________
some和any表示“一些”,可修饰或代替_________或_________数名词。
Some一般用于________句,any一般用于_______句或_________句。
There are ________ pencils on the desk but they aren’t_________ pens.
There is ________ tea on the table but there isn’t________milk.
Are there _________ pictures on the wall?
当疑问句实际上表示_______、_______或_______时,用_______而不用_______。Would you like _________apples?
There isn’t __________ water here. Could you get _________ for me?
四、疑问代词疑问代词用来构成疑问句,疑问代词有下面几个:
指________ who, whom (它作动词或
介词的宾语
指__________ what
which
既可指______又可指
_______
五、替代词
替代词用来代替前面提到的人或事物。最典型的有one和ones one 为________数 ones 为_________数
1There is a post office near my home.There is _____
near pour school.
2 I have
3 new books and 6 old ________.
[精题精练]
1. She often helps with my English.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
2. Mr. Chen taught Chinese last term.
A. us
B. our
C. his
3. This isn’t pen. is on the desk.
A. my; My
B. my; Mine
C. mine; My
4. —Is this bike ?
—No, it’s .
A. your; her
B. yours, his
C. his; my
5. Are there pictures in the room?
A. some
B. much
C. any
6. I asked her for ink, but she didn’t have .
A. any, some
B. some, some
C. some, any
7. —Would you like coffee?
—Yes, please.
A. some
B. much
C. any