小升初英语 代词学生版

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第二节代词(学生版)

[知识精讲] 代词可分为五类:人称代词;物主代词;指示代词;不定代词和疑问代词。

一、人称代词和物主代词(见下表)

人称代词

I

yo

u

he

sh

e

it we

yo

u

they

用在句子

________

宾格

__

__

____________________________

用在动词或介词

的____

物主代词

容词

性充

当定

语后

接名

my

yo

ur

hi

s

he

r

it

s

ou

r

yo

ur

their

用在人或

事物的

____面

名词性充当主

语、表、宾语________________________________

单独使用,它的

前面或后面

是”________”

动词

1. 人称代词主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语。

I saw you in Guangzhuo yesterday. ( 句中I 作_______语;you作_______语)

He gave me a book. (句中He作_______语;me作_______语)

2. 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。

This is my pen. (my是_________词性物主代词, 修饰_________)

His book is over there.(his是__________词性物主代词,修饰_________)名词性物主代词天句中可作主语、表语、宾语,但不能作定语。

This isn’t my pen. Mine is in my bag. This book is hers.

I gave her my address and she gave me hers.

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间词形转换口诀记忆法

一变:my变mine,

二留:his,its不变;

三加尾:其余直接加-S.

二、指示代词

表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等指示概念的词叫做指示代词。

________数_________数

this这个these这些

that那个those那些

1. 指示代词可起名词作用,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。

This is a pen.(这是一支钢笔。)

(作___语)

What are these?

(作____语)

I don’t want this. Please show me another one.

(作____语)

2. 指示代词也可起形容词作用,在句中可作定语。

This book is mine. Those flowers are very beautiful.

(作____语)(作___语)

三、不定代词

我们在小学已学过的不定冠词如下这些:

any 一些;某些;任何some 一些;某些

all _________;全部both (________)都many 许多much 许多

each ________;每一个;各自other _________的;其他someone ______人anybody ________人;某人

nobody

______人everything ________件事;每一件东西

something ________东西;某些东西nothing ________东西;没事little _______ a little __________

some和any表示“一些”,可修饰或代替_________或_________数名词。

Some一般用于________句,any一般用于_______句或_________句。

There are ________ pencils on the desk but they aren’t_________ pens.

There is ________ tea on the table but there isn’t________milk.

Are there _________ pictures on the wall?

当疑问句实际上表示_______、_______或_______时,用_______而不用_______。Would you like _________apples?

There isn’t __________ water here. Could you get _________ for me?

四、疑问代词疑问代词用来构成疑问句,疑问代词有下面几个:

指________ who, whom (它作动词或

介词的宾语

指__________ what

which

既可指______又可指

_______

五、替代词

替代词用来代替前面提到的人或事物。最典型的有one和ones one 为________数 ones 为_________数

1There is a post office near my home.There is _____

near pour school.

2 I have

3 new books and 6 old ________.

[精题精练]

1. She often helps with my English.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

2. Mr. Chen taught Chinese last term.

A. us

B. our

C. his

3. This isn’t pen. is on the desk.

A. my; My

B. my; Mine

C. mine; My

4. —Is this bike ?

—No, it’s .

A. your; her

B. yours, his

C. his; my

5. Are there pictures in the room?

A. some

B. much

C. any

6. I asked her for ink, but she didn’t have .

A. any, some

B. some, some

C. some, any

7. —Would you like coffee?

—Yes, please.

A. some

B. much

C. any

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