河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题(含解析)

河南省名校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考
英语试题
全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards (录取标准). Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally Four readers share their opinions:
Cecilia Zhang (China)
The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible, it can be used as one of the indicators (指标) for foreign universities, in addition to other indicators, such as how well they speak the target language. The students, who perform well in the gaokao, also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities. Wchao37 (US)
In fact, gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao, partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao
Harry01 (UK)
Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.
Mbursian (Canada)
In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.
21. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win
A. Cecilia Zhang.
B. Wchao37.
C. Harry01.
D. Mbursian.
22. What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad
A. The IELTS score.
B. Enough test preparation.
C. The Chinese gaokao score.
D. Knowledge of the native language.
23. What does the text intend to tell the readers
A. The gaokao will replace other tests.
B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.
C. The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.
D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision.
B
When asking for money, teens usually spend money in eating and having fun. But Garland Benson, a 14-year-old in Austin, Texas, asks for money to help his sister, Christiane.
Garland is trying to raise $I million to help cover the cost of starting a clinical trial (临床试验) to develop a treatment for Batten disease that can cause blindness. Christiane was found having Batten disease at age 5, and she was 15 in 2018.
“It’s $1 million that I’m going to raise by myself,” Garland told KXAN. “My first goal was to get 100,000 people to give $ 10 each, and I can do that by spreading it on social media, getting people to donate $10 until 10 people and then keep going like that and finally I’ll get there.”
Garland’s $1 million plan, called “Be a Hero!”, started in February, 2017. He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869,525. He has used school projects and even at school-based group of brothers called “Brothers for Batten” who do things like garage sales to raise the money.
Christiane hasn’t allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life. She still goes skiing with her family, rides horses and is a part of her school’ s cheerleading squad (啦啦队).
Garland and Christiane’s parents, Charlotte and Craig, started the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation in 2008 in the hope of funding (资助) a clinical trial for treatments that may slow the progress of Batten disease. Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease. .
24. Why does Garland Benson want to raise $1 million
A. To collect money for his daily fun.
B. To pay for his and his sister’s schooling
C. To help fight his sister’s disease.
D. To fund a research into a deadly disease.
25. What can we know about Garland Benson’s “Be a Hero!”
A. It has nearly succeeded.
B. It is a school-based group of brothers.
C. It helps slow the progress of Batten disease.
D. It is a website designed for people with Batten disease.
26. What words can best describe Christiane
A. Cheerful and brave.
B. Clever but depressed.
C. Active and hard-working
D. Unfortunate but positive.
27. What can we learn about Christiane’s mother
A. She takes pride in her children.
B. Her efforts to fund a clinical trial failed.
C. She is proud of her children’s achievement in study.
D. She once turned to the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation.
C
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
28. Most earthquakes are too ________ to hurt people.
A. strong
B. weak
C. dangerous
D. heavy
29. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should ________.
A. stay under a big building
B. stay under strong furniture
C. stand by windows
D. drive near a big bridge
30. It isn’t safe for you to ________ while the earthquake is happening.
A. run out of the building
B. stay in a corner of the building
C. cover your head with your arms
D. cover your mouth with a towel
31. The best title for this passage should be “________”.
A. How Earthquakes Happen
B. How to Drive a Car
C. What We Do in Earthquakes
D. Why Earthquakes Happen
D
Life in space will certainly take some getting used to! But the space station has been designed to keep the astronauts (宇航员) as comfortable as possible-the modules (舱) are roomy (宽大的), bright, and kept at a constant 21℃. It’s important the crew members are comfortable because they’ll be busy aboard the station. In a typical workday, crew members will spend 14 hours working and exercising, 1.5 hours preparing and eating meals, and 8.5 hours sleeping. Here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station:
Food
Come mealtime, astronauts will have a special dining kitchen. Space food just keeps getting better—and more like food we enjoy here on Earth. In early space missions (任务), astronauts could eat only freeze-dried food that didn’t require any preparation. But the space station is equipped with water, microwave ovens, and refrigerators, allowing the folks on board to eat more “normal” types of food, including fruit, vegetables, and ice cream!
Sleep
Each crew member has a private (私人的) room. With no gravity (地心力), they’ll
need to tie themselves to their beds, or they will float away! That might sound like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts from past space missions report that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!
Exercise
You might not think it, but exercise is even more important on the station than it is on Earth. There is not much gravity in space. Astronauts don’t stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles (肌肉) and bones don’t have to work much—and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth. To fight this, astronauts on the station will exercise on bikes, rowing machines, and other equipment about two hours every day.
Clothing
Astronauts will have to wear special space suits while travelling aboard the U.S. shuttle or Russian rockets. But once they’re safe inside the space station, crew members can wear regular clothing. Of course, a specially designed, pressurized space suit (加压太空服) is required for space walks. It has to bear flying pieces and protect the astronauts from dramatic (急剧的) temperature changes. It can range from -84℃ in the shadow of the station to 121℃ in the hot sun.
Personal Cleanliness
Simple tasks like brushing your teeth can be challenging in a weightless environment.
A little water doesn’t flow in a stream. Astronauts will use a freshwater hose (软管) to take showers, shampoo, and wash off-then a second vacuum hose to suction (吸) off the dirty water. And how do you go to the bathroom in space With a special “air toilet” that uses flowing air instead of water to get rid of waste.
32. The text is mainly about ________.
A. ways to get used to life in space.
B. fun facts about life in space.
C. temperature changes in space.
D. a typical workday in space.
33. What can we learn about space food from the text
A. Space food is getting better now than before.
B. Astronauts could eat apples in space in the past.
C. Fresh food isn’t available to astronauts in space.
D. Astronauts eat only fruit, vegetables and ice cream now.
34. Why is exercise more important in space than on Earth
A. It can prevent muscle and bone loss.
B. It can make astronauts feel relaxed in space.
C. It can help astronauts spend their spare time happily.
D. Astronauts’ lives are more important in space than on earth.
35. What can be learned from the paragraph “Clothing”
A. Astronauts wear pressurized space suits just to keep warm.
B. Astronauts can wear regular clothing for space walks now.
C. Astronauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.
D. The temperature is quite different in different places in space.
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school. going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to appear on the test. 36
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything. 37 Write down unfamiliar (不熟悉的) terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
38
If you are struggling (努力挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion. 39 This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups.
40 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A. Don’t be late for your class.
B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
C. You should write down all the new terms.
D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
E. Get students together who want to do well in class.
F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
G. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On a Monday morning, back in 2015, I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park outside my doctor’s clinic (诊所). Heartbreak, grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family 41 me not managing well.
I 42 uncontrollably. My doctor had decided that I had severe depression (重度抑郁).
I wanted to be 43 as my son, Kai, was depending on me.
Still sobbing (哭泣), I was 44 to hear a knock on my car door. A lady with short fair hair, probably in her 40s, 45 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. “I don’t know what you’ re 46 right now. But I know this: What you are going through will 47 ,” she said. “Can I give you a 48 ”
There I was, with tears in my eyes, 49 accepting this kind stranger’s reassuring hug. All I managed to reply in a choked-up (哽咽) voice was “thank you”. This was the most significant act of 50 that I’ve ever experienced from a 51 . My hope in the world, in people and for me 52 .
When my 53 has been cured about a year later, I came across the same kind stranger at the opening of an art exhibition. She 54 me and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well. We hugged again, and once more I was able to express my 55 for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.
41. A. left B. found C. beat D. spared
42. A. moved B. cried C. shouted D. shook
43. A. rich B. gifted C. active D. heal thy
44. A. angry B. pleased C. shocked D. excited
45. A. suddenly B. crazily C. gently D. heavily
46. A. turning down B. going through C. making out D. taking up
47. A. pass B. escape C. stay D. last
48. A. ride B. smile C. kiss D. hug
49. A. sadly B. thankfully C. patiently D. peacefully
50. A. kindness B. freedom C. friendship D. trust
51. A. leader B. friend C. stranger D. neighbour
52. A. rose B. dropped C. went D. crossed
53. A. cancer B. depression C. health D. problem
54. A. praised B. missed C. accepted D. saw
55. A. sadness B. anger C. thanks D. care
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the summer vacation, I took part in 56 16th Natural English Contest (竞赛), in which I was listed in the top 10 and 57 (get) valuable experience.
I never expected 58 (go) that far. And I had never thought about standing that high on the stage, but 59 that moment, I set out for the long ride. All I had to do was try. Preparing for the contest, practicing a 3-minute speech, and overcoming stage fright (怯场), I spared no effort to take part in the competition.
One of my 60 (teammate), my good friend in my school, gave me lots of encouragement and advice during the contest. Her ideas were new and 61 (power) and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her competitors. She was like my instructor, 62 showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view 63 (clear).
Thanks to the contest and the help of 64 (I) friend, I now feel 65 (relax) on stage when talking.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校英语协会招聘志愿者, 接待来访的国外中学生。

请你写信应聘, 内容包括:
1. 口语能力;
2. 相关经验;
3. 应聘目的。

注意:
1. 词数应为80字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数;
4. 参考词汇: 英语协会the English Association
Dear fellow students,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In the 1970s, when I was a new teacher at a school in Detroit, I was arranged to teach a particularly talented class. The students included a little girl named Mary Kay, who had spent only one year at our school—the year that I had her in my third-grade class.
Her father was Billy Kim, a quite famous man. He was from South Korea. His daughter Mary Kay could speak beautiful English, and loved smiling. She had great respect for learning and never made trouble in class.
In one class, I asked Mary Kay to read an article in our book out loud. To my surprise, although Mary Kay could speak beautiful, flowing English, she was poor in reading. She even mispronounced many words. Immediately, the kids in the class laughed at her.
Then I said to Mary Kay, “Why don’t you go and write some words in your native language on the blackboard for everyone ” Mary Kay’s eyes suddenly brightened, and she walked with a smile to the board, full of new-found confidence.
The other children watched as she wrote word after word along with her name in her native language. The whole class immediately watched with a bit of respect and amazement, not pity. Then one of the students said, “Write my name, Mary Kay.” And she did. Then more students asked. Soon, the whole class had their names on the board, and Mary Kay became a heroine. She could do something the others could not. She went from feeling inadequate (能力不足的) to feeling proud. In the following days, I still often encouraged Mary Kay.
After Mary Kay finished her third grade, I had never met her and lost contact with her. About 30 years later, I happened to meet with her father in a local church. And I decided to ask him about Mary Kay, so I introduced myself first.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:
“Hello, Mr Kim, I’m Sophia Brown,” I said.
Paragraph 2:
She told me how much my class had influenced (影响) her life.
英语答案
第一节阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A篇【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B B篇【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A
C篇【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C D篇【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
第二节七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E
第三部分第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41-45 ABDCC 46-50 BADBA 51-55 CABDC
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
【答案】56. the 57. got 58. to go 59. at 60. teammates
61. powerful 62. who 63. clearly 64. my 65. relaxed
参考范文(Possible version) :
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, an ordinary student. Learning that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students, I want to apply for the position.
Firstly, I can speak fluent English and I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners. Secondly, I helped receive some visiting foreigners to our school last year. This experience is sure to enable me to do better this year. I also want to improve my spoken English and help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
I would be grateful if you could give me the chance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
参考范文(Possible version) :
“Hello, Mr Kim, I’m Sophia Brown,” I said. “I was your daughter’s third-grade teacher when your family was living in Detroit. Do you remember me ” I added. All of a sudden, his eyes were filled with surprise. Then he said excitedly, “Yes. Mrs Brown. Mary Kay has been looking for you for thirty years!” Then he sent my phone number to Mary. Not long afterward, my phone rang. It was Mary Kay, who had become a grown woman and also a teacher. I was so glad that we were connected again.
She told me how much my class had influenced her life. It increased her confidence in herself, and most importantly, it led to her later determination to influence her students as I did on her. Not long after that talk, Mary went to further study at Harvard University and became a professor. She continued to influence lives for decades to follow. I had never thought one action mattered so much. Meanwhile, I was glad that she kept encouraging and supporting her students who might face what she had faced. I was proud of her.。