全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修8050612
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选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity
第一页，共30页。
栏目(lán mù)导航
知识要点导航 知识要点点击 知识要点巩固
第二页，共30页。
知识要点导航
1.___m_i_n_is_t_r_y_ n．(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责 2．_h_a_r_d_s_h_ip___ n．苦难；困苦 3．__fe_d_e_r_a_l___ adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的 4．__b_o_o_m_____ n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 重点单词 5．___v_i_ce_____ n．& adj.代理的；副职的 6．__n_e_ph_e_w____ n．侄子；外甥 7．__c_a_t_tl_e____ n．牛(总称) 8．_l_u_g_g_a_g_e___ n．行李 9．___sh_a_v_e____ vt.& vi.刮；剃
第六页，共30页。
1.介词 in/of 后接 what 引导的宾语从句 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.(教材 P2) Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and 重点 along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.(教材 P2) 2．it is likely that...很可能…… 句型 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材 P2) 3．why 引导的表语从句(This is why...) This is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(教材 P2)
第十二页，共30页。
2 elect vt.选择；决定(做某事)；选举某人 By the time California elected to become the thirty–first federal state of the USA in
1850, it was already a multicultural society.(教材 P2) 到 1850 年加利福尼亚成为美联邦第 31 个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化
的社会了。
to do sth选择/决定做某事 (1)electsb to be/as the＋职务职位、官衔作同位语、
补语或表语时其前不加冠词选某人作…… (2)election n．选举
第十三页，共30页。
①Purchasers can elect ___t_o_p_a_y___(pay) in monthly installments. 购买者可选择逐月(zhúyuè)分期付款。 ②She was the Minister of Education before he _w_a_s_e_l_ec_t_e_d___(elect) President last year. 在他去年当选总统之前，她是教育部长。 ③During his __e_l_e_c_ti_o_n__(elect) campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 在竞选活动期间，他承诺要重振经济。
sth crosses one's mind.
某人突然想起…… It
occurs
to
that... sbto do sth
It strikes/hits sb that...
第十五页，共30页。
①The possibility that Carolina might be wrong never occurred _____to_____ her. 卡罗莱娜压根没想过自己可能会错。 ②I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident __o_cc_u_r_r_e_d__(occur)． 我正沿街寻找停车的地方时，那起事故(shìgù)发生了。 ③____I_t_____ occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然觉得她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
天主教。
第九页，共30页。
a/the majority of大多数……
(1) in
a/the
majority占大多数/大部分
minority n.少数
(2) in
a/the
minority占少数
major n.& v.专业；主修
(3) major
in主修……；以……为专业
第十页，共30页。
①Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which ___a_/t_h_e____ majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
第五页，共30页。
重点短语
1.__________ 继续存在；继续生存 live on
2.__b_y_m__e_an_s__of____ 用……办法；借助…… 3.__m__ak__e_a_l_if_e__ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4.__k_e_e_p_u_p___ 保持；继续 5.__b_a_c_k_t_o__b_a_ck___ 背靠背
第七页，共30页。
4．It's believed that...人们认为…… 重点 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there 句型 will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many
races and cultures.(教材 P3) 复习名词性从句用作主语、宾语和表语 What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.(教 语法 要点 材 P5) However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.(教材 P5)
6.__t_e_a_m__u_p_w__it_h__ 与……合作或一起工作
7.__m__ar_k__o_u_t_ 画线；标出……界线
8.__t_a_k_e_i_n___ 包括；吸收 9.__a_g_r_e_a_t/_g_oo_d__m_a_n_y___ 许多；很多 10._a_p_p_l_y_fo_r___ 申请
78%的志愿者是女性，其中大多数年龄在20岁到40岁之间。
第十一页，共30页。
③I graduated from Beijing Normal University and majored _____in_____ information management.
我毕业于北京师范大学信息管理专业。 ④The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority. 在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。 【提示】a/the majority of＋名词，表示“大多数……”，谓语动词(dòngcí)的数与 of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词(dòngcí)用单复数均可。
第十四页，共30页。
3 occur vi.发生；出现
It didn't occur to me that there'd be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.(教材 P5)
我没想到我度假的同时那里刚好要庆祝一个盛大的节日。
sth occurs to sb sth strikes sb
第四页，共30页。
21．__d_i_s_ti_n_c_t __ adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→__d_is_t_in_c_ti_o_n_ n．差别；区分；卓著 22．_m_a_j_o_r_it_y___ n．大多数；大半→____m_a_j_o_r__ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．专业 →__m__in_o_r_i_ty__ n．少数 重 23．___e_l_e_c_t___ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→____el_e_c_ti_o_n_ n．选举；挑选；选 点择 单 24．__r_a_c_i_al____ adj.人种的；种族的→____r_a_c_e___ n．种族；比赛 词 25．__in_d_i_c_a_te___ vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→__i_n_d_ic_a_t_io_n_ n．迹象→___i_n_d_ic_a_t_o_r n．指示器；指示信号 26．__a_p_p_a_r_e_n_t_ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__a_p_p_a_r_en__tl_y adv.显然地；显 而易见地
第三页，共30页。
10．___b_ra_k_e____ n．闸；刹车 vi.& vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速 11．____sl_ip_____ vi.滑行；滑动；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒 12．___h_i_r_e____ vt.& n．租用；雇用 13．_n_o_w__h_e_r_e__ adv.无处；到处都无 14．__j_u_s_ti_c_e___ n．正义；公平 重点单词 15．__m__o_u_r_n___ vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念 16．_a_u_t_h_o_ri_t_y__ n．权威；权力 (pl.)当局；官方 17．__r_e_fo_r_m____ vt.& vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良 18．___g_ra_s_p____ vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握 19．___in_s_e_r_t ___ vt.插入；嵌入 20．__il_lu_s_tr_a_te___ vt.说明；阐明→_i_ll_u_s_tr_a_t_io_n_ n．说明；例证；图解
英国成为历史上第一个都市(dūsห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ì)社会——一种多数人居住在城市而不以务农为 生的社会。
②78 percent of volunteers were female, the majority of whom ___w_e_r_e____(be) between 20 and 40 years of age.
第十六页，共30页。
4 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your
第八页，共30页。
知识要点点击
1 majority n．大多数；大半 Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose
ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(教材 P2) 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向本地人传授
Unit 1 A land of diversity
第一页，共30页。
栏目(lán mù)导航
知识要点导航 知识要点点击 知识要点巩固
第二页，共30页。
知识要点导航
1.___m_i_n_is_t_r_y_ n．(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责 2．_h_a_r_d_s_h_ip___ n．苦难；困苦 3．__fe_d_e_r_a_l___ adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的 4．__b_o_o_m_____ n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 重点单词 5．___v_i_ce_____ n．& adj.代理的；副职的 6．__n_e_ph_e_w____ n．侄子；外甥 7．__c_a_t_tl_e____ n．牛(总称) 8．_l_u_g_g_a_g_e___ n．行李 9．___sh_a_v_e____ vt.& vi.刮；剃
第六页，共30页。
1.介词 in/of 后接 what 引导的宾语从句 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.(教材 P2) Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and 重点 along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.(教材 P2) 2．it is likely that...很可能…… 句型 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材 P2) 3．why 引导的表语从句(This is why...) This is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(教材 P2)
第十二页，共30页。
2 elect vt.选择；决定(做某事)；选举某人 By the time California elected to become the thirty–first federal state of the USA in
1850, it was already a multicultural society.(教材 P2) 到 1850 年加利福尼亚成为美联邦第 31 个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化
的社会了。
to do sth选择/决定做某事 (1)electsb to be/as the＋职务职位、官衔作同位语、
补语或表语时其前不加冠词选某人作…… (2)election n．选举
第十三页，共30页。
①Purchasers can elect ___t_o_p_a_y___(pay) in monthly installments. 购买者可选择逐月(zhúyuè)分期付款。 ②She was the Minister of Education before he _w_a_s_e_l_ec_t_e_d___(elect) President last year. 在他去年当选总统之前，她是教育部长。 ③During his __e_l_e_c_ti_o_n__(elect) campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 在竞选活动期间，他承诺要重振经济。
sth crosses one's mind.
某人突然想起…… It
occurs
to
that... sbto do sth
It strikes/hits sb that...
第十五页，共30页。
①The possibility that Carolina might be wrong never occurred _____to_____ her. 卡罗莱娜压根没想过自己可能会错。 ②I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident __o_cc_u_r_r_e_d__(occur)． 我正沿街寻找停车的地方时，那起事故(shìgù)发生了。 ③____I_t_____ occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然觉得她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
天主教。
第九页，共30页。
a/the majority of大多数……
(1) in
a/the
majority占大多数/大部分
minority n.少数
(2) in
a/the
minority占少数
major n.& v.专业；主修
(3) major
in主修……；以……为专业
第十页，共30页。
①Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which ___a_/t_h_e____ majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
第五页，共30页。
重点短语
1.__________ 继续存在；继续生存 live on
2.__b_y_m__e_an_s__of____ 用……办法；借助…… 3.__m__ak__e_a_l_if_e__ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4.__k_e_e_p_u_p___ 保持；继续 5.__b_a_c_k_t_o__b_a_ck___ 背靠背
第七页，共30页。
4．It's believed that...人们认为…… 重点 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there 句型 will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many
races and cultures.(教材 P3) 复习名词性从句用作主语、宾语和表语 What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.(教 语法 要点 材 P5) However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.(教材 P5)
6.__t_e_a_m__u_p_w__it_h__ 与……合作或一起工作
7.__m__ar_k__o_u_t_ 画线；标出……界线
8.__t_a_k_e_i_n___ 包括；吸收 9.__a_g_r_e_a_t/_g_oo_d__m_a_n_y___ 许多；很多 10._a_p_p_l_y_fo_r___ 申请
78%的志愿者是女性，其中大多数年龄在20岁到40岁之间。
第十一页，共30页。
③I graduated from Beijing Normal University and majored _____in_____ information management.
我毕业于北京师范大学信息管理专业。 ④The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority. 在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。 【提示】a/the majority of＋名词，表示“大多数……”，谓语动词(dòngcí)的数与 of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词(dòngcí)用单复数均可。
第十四页，共30页。
3 occur vi.发生；出现
It didn't occur to me that there'd be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.(教材 P5)
我没想到我度假的同时那里刚好要庆祝一个盛大的节日。
sth occurs to sb sth strikes sb
第四页，共30页。
21．__d_i_s_ti_n_c_t __ adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→__d_is_t_in_c_ti_o_n_ n．差别；区分；卓著 22．_m_a_j_o_r_it_y___ n．大多数；大半→____m_a_j_o_r__ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．专业 →__m__in_o_r_i_ty__ n．少数 重 23．___e_l_e_c_t___ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→____el_e_c_ti_o_n_ n．选举；挑选；选 点择 单 24．__r_a_c_i_al____ adj.人种的；种族的→____r_a_c_e___ n．种族；比赛 词 25．__in_d_i_c_a_te___ vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→__i_n_d_ic_a_t_io_n_ n．迹象→___i_n_d_ic_a_t_o_r n．指示器；指示信号 26．__a_p_p_a_r_e_n_t_ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__a_p_p_a_r_en__tl_y adv.显然地；显 而易见地
第三页，共30页。
10．___b_ra_k_e____ n．闸；刹车 vi.& vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速 11．____sl_ip_____ vi.滑行；滑动；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒 12．___h_i_r_e____ vt.& n．租用；雇用 13．_n_o_w__h_e_r_e__ adv.无处；到处都无 14．__j_u_s_ti_c_e___ n．正义；公平 重点单词 15．__m__o_u_r_n___ vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念 16．_a_u_t_h_o_ri_t_y__ n．权威；权力 (pl.)当局；官方 17．__r_e_fo_r_m____ vt.& vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良 18．___g_ra_s_p____ vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握 19．___in_s_e_r_t ___ vt.插入；嵌入 20．__il_lu_s_tr_a_te___ vt.说明；阐明→_i_ll_u_s_tr_a_t_io_n_ n．说明；例证；图解
英国成为历史上第一个都市(dūsห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ì)社会——一种多数人居住在城市而不以务农为 生的社会。
②78 percent of volunteers were female, the majority of whom ___w_e_r_e____(be) between 20 and 40 years of age.
第十六页，共30页。
4 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your
第八页，共30页。
知识要点点击
1 majority n．大多数；大半 Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose
ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(教材 P2) 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向本地人传授