新疆农业大学博士研究生入学英语考试真题

新疆农业大学博士研究生入学英语考试真题
New agricultural university doctoral entrance examination for Postgraduates in Xinjiang Province
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
Section A Vocabulary and Structure
1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. (15 points)
1. If he ______ his mind, we will give him the job.
(A) changes (B) will change (C) changed (D) has changed
2. You had better talk to Huang Ming, __________ . He knows a lot of people in Beijing.
(A) don't you (B) will you (C) had you (D) hadn't you
3. What a nice dress! I wish I ________ one like it.
(A) have (B) am having (C) had (D) have had
4. You needn't worry. Everything is _______ control.
(A) in (B) on (C) by (D) under
5. I'd rather stay at home _______ go to the cinema with him.
(A) and (B) than (C) or (D) but
6. You can start work whenever you ______.
(A) like (B) would like (C) liked (D) will like
7. Were I you, I _______ him some advice.
(A) would give (B) gave (C) would have given (D) have given
8. I feel nearly ________ tired today as I did yesterday.
(A) so (B) much (C) rather (D) quite
9. The lecture has been put off ________ further notice.
(A) of (B) with (C) at (D) until
10. You must keep your promise, ________?
(A) shall you (B) mustn't you (C) can't you (D) will you
11. It was not until he had left _______ he realized he had left the book at home.
(A) when (B) that (C) since (D) before
12. I don't think they _______ to have a big quarrel about such
a small matter.
(A) need (B) could (C) should have (D) must
13. If she does not leave home by three, I shall be ______.
(A) anxious (B) worry (C) alarmed (D) nervous
14. We have found out _______ at the meeting.
(A) what's he going to speak (B) what will he speak
(C) what he will speak (D) what he is going to speak
15. Riding at night without a light is _______ dangerous.
(A) rather (B) very (C) much (D) so
Section B Synonyms
Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. Please write in the same sentence a word or phrase with a similar meaning to the underlined one. (5×1=5 points)
1. Life is impossible without water.
2. Interest in new languages is called linguistic curiosity.
3. It was too dark to see the letters on the sign.
4. The average family spends a lot of money on food.
5. The company told the manager to mind his own business.
Section C Transformation
Rewrite the following sentences in accordance with the examples given. Remember to follow the guidance in the brackets. (10×1=10 points)
1. They had barely arrived home when the bus left. (Hardly)
2. It is easy to find job satisfaction in one's work. (Easy)
3. The weather was perfect and she decided to go for a walk. (Such)
4. It is very hard for students to pass the test. (Difficult)
5. Jack will fix the computer, and I will fix the fridge. (While)
6. The document is official and has a red stamp on it. (Bear)
7. He was shot and taken immediately to the hospital. (Having)
8. Tom thought the test was too difficult. (Too)
9. The baby was crying when you left to go to work. (The baby)
10. Children like to play in the park after school. (Playing)
Part II Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, choose the best a nswer from the four choices given. (30×1=30 points)
Passage 1
One reason American schools have been so successful at education for so long is that they have had a clear idea of what an educated person should be. The common core of the concept, which dates back to the eighteenth century, is that an educated person is one who knows certain important things about which there is a great deal of general agreement: the Constitution, for example, or the structure of the atom. This common core of knowledge is what makes communication possible. Without it, it would be impossible to convey ideas about science, about the arts, about politics, or about anything else, because there would be no shared terminology.
But American schools are now under attack. And the reason for the attack, as everyone knows, is that they have departed from the solid common core of the educated person and have turned into places where it is possible to learn almost anything you want. The idea that one should know this and not that is no longer popular. There is a great eagerness now to satisfy individual tastes. The result is that education has become less and less a matter of conveying knowledge. It has become instead a matter of finding ways to indulge one's desires.
1. What does the author say is the common core of knowledge in American education?
(A) Knowing the structure of the atom.
(B) Reflecting on important things related to general agreement.
(C) Recognizing different concepts in science, arts and politics.
(D) Learning about the Constitution.
2. What is the author's primary concern?
(A) The departure from a common core of knowledge.
(B) The integrity of the educational system.
(C) The eagerness to satisfy individual tastes.
(D) The conveyance of knowledge.
3. According to the author, how have American schools changed?
(A) They still enforce a strict common core of knowledge.
(B) They allow students to indulge their desires.
(C) They have remained constant in their educational approach.
(D) They focus on general knowledge found in books.
4. Why does the author claim America's education is successful?
(A) Because it promotes individuality.
(B) Because it provides a solid common core of knowledge.
(C) Because it allows for flexibility in what is learned.
(D) Because of the variety of disciplines taught.
5. What might serve as an example of the solid common core of American knowledge?
(A) The periodic table of elements.
(B) The study of abstract art.
(C) An overview of world religions.
(D) The law of gravity.
Section III Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic, "The Significance of Postgraduate Study in Modern Society." You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. Postgraduate study and its importance.
2. The benefits of pursuing advanced degrees.
3. Open doors to better career opportunities.
4. Conclusion.
Postgraduate study is an essential part of modern society for various reasons. Firstly, it provides individuals with the opportunity to deepen their knowledge in a specific field, allowing them to become experts in their respective areas of study. This advanced level of education also opens doors to new research opportunities, which can contribute significantly to the advancement of knowledge in various fields.
Additionally, pursuing postgraduate study can lead to a range of personal benefits, including improved critical thinking skills, enhanced problem-solving abilities, and the development of a more analytical mindset. Moreover, advanced degrees can greatly increase one's chances of landing better job opportunities, as many employers value the specialized knowledge and skills that postgraduate education provides.
In conclusion, postgraduate study plays a crucial role in shaping the future of modern society by equipping individuals with the tools and knowledge needed to address complex challenges. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected
and competitive, advanced degrees will continue to be a valuable asset for those looking to advance their careers and make meaningful contributions to society.。