高考英语完形填空专题：第1讲 A Race Against Death

高考英语完形填空专题

第1讲 A Race Against Death

1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及完形填空解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种完形填空题。

知识篇

“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？

高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。）

单词

词性及词义

知识拓展

掌握情况

优

良

差

完形填空

名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲障碍阅读语篇练习精讲笔记能力提升

基础过关完形练习

名师点拨

教学目标

不会翻译的为差。）

1. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.（优✉良✉差✉）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________句子分析：be cut off from从…切断…, due to由于.

翻译：由于大雪，小镇和世界的其他地方切断了联系。

2. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. （优✉良✉差✉）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________句子分析：as soon as possible尽快, stop…from…阻止某人做某事，to do做目的状语。

翻译：韦尔奇博士需要尽快拿到药，以防其他的孩子生病。

3. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. （优✉良✉差✉）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________句子分析：be covered with被…覆盖, break up破裂, which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰ice。

翻译：诺顿湾被冰雪覆盖, 这些冰可能没有任何警告地破裂。

4. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again. （优✉良✉差✉）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________句子分析：so…that…如此…以至于…, it is impossible for sb. to do sth对某人来说，做某事是不能的.

翻译：情况是如此地糟糕以至于对他来说再一次找到雪橇痕迹几乎是不可能的。

5. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （优✉良✉差✉）

_________________________________________________________________________________________________句子分析：Kaasen’s lead dog为Balto的同位语，解释说明Balto的身份；trying引导伴随状语；that had traveled on the trail为that引导的定语从句，修饰dogs.

翻译：唯一的希望是卡森的雪橇前狗——巴尔图, 巴尔图把它的鼻子贴在地上, 试着找到曾经在雪橇痕迹上走过的其他狗的气味。

方法篇

“方法得当, 事半功倍。”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于完形填空解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解完形填空的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了完形填空的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？

一、完形填空解题的步骤

二、完形填空解题技巧

英语知识运用是一种综合测试方式。通过研究历年考题发现, 考生要准确补全文章空白处, 使其意义连贯, 应实现四种类型的语篇衔接, 即语义衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接和惯用衔接。要实现这四种衔接,

考生可联系上下文逻辑关系, 或依据一些线索词来完成。以下将从词汇、语法、语篇三个层面介绍一下这四种衔接的特点、反映在试题上的考点及其做题技巧。

（一）词汇

（三）语篇

障碍阅读

（遵循完形填空先完意, 后完形的原则, 指导学生在障碍阅读的前提下领悟文章的主要意思, 防止学生理解跑偏）

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.

41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 55 .

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语篇练习★★★