湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2024学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷(含解析)

湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2024学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentence
A．when B．which
C．that D．where
2．The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries. A．those B．that C．it D．the one
3．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.
A．What B．That
C．When D．Who
4．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.
A．should B．must
C．shall D．can
5．— I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.
A．as B．when
C．after D．before
6．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!
---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!
A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should
7．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.
A．being there B．should there be
C．there was D．there having been
8．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.
A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known
9．The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.
A．had not been B．have not been
C．did not go D．have not gone
10．_____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go
home safely.
A．Except for B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Instead of
11．— What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!
— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all over the city.
A．wound up B．sprung up C．held up D．made up
12．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury. A．pull out B．work out
C．try out D．give out
13．I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy.
A．it B．one C．that D．this
14．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.
A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve
15．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.
A．was needed B．are needed C．needs D．is needed
16．Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to ________.
A．look up B．keep up C．set up D．build up
17．—Better get down to your work, Tom.
—_________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．Don’t mention it
C．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome
18．Star skater Wu Dajing won C hina’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games
breaking world record in short track men’s 500m.
A．to B．by
C．with D．in
19．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.
—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.
A．are B．would be
C．would have been D．were
20．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good ________.
A．saying B．question
C．account D．suggestion
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $72 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.
For more information of other cities, please Click Here.
1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?
A．To improve the lives of poor people.
B．To make the city attractive at no cost.
C．To solve the problems of employment.
D．To attract people to the industrial areas.
2、What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A．Y ou need to be an unemployed citizen.
B．Y ou should live in the house for 3 years.
C．Y ou must make the first house purchase.
D．Y ou have to repair and decorate the house.
3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A．$3200 B．$1
C．$800 D．$72
4、Where does this passage come from?
A．a textbook. B．a magazine.
C．the Internet. D．an announcement.
22．（8分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.
Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.
The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.
Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.
Getting to the City.
In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop around the central business distric t of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.
Automatic ticket gates
Large stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. Y ou may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.
Night Ride buses
Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.
Track work
In order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.
1、475．To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had better________.
A．go to the City Circle
B．visit a website
C．check display screen
D．listen to announcements
2、477．What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?
A．A free Opal card.
B．Earlier entry to the station.
C．Help from station workers.
D．A ticket with a magnetic stripe.
3、479．Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?
A．At midnight.
B．On Sunday afternoon.
C．Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.
D．At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
23．（8分）Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it – for students in particular.
The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, it’s also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性别）.
The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.
According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction weren’t long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.
“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the study’s senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”
1、（小题1）What does the new study say about the pups?
A．They are only good for college students.
B．They are only beneficial to the students’ physical health.
C．They can increase happiness and satisfaction.
D．They can create positive feelings that last very long.
2、（小题2）What does the author of study advise universities to do?
A．Allow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress.
B．Allow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.
C．Allow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class.
D．Allow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.
3、（小题3）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．College students like to play with pups.
B．Dog therapy sessions are popular among college students.
C．People especially college students are under great pressure.
D．Playing with pups benefits males and females mentally.
4、（小题4）What may be the best title for the text?
A．Pups, best friends of humans. B．Pups, therapies for students.
C．Animal lovers and pups D．Pets keeping and the soul
24．（8分）One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.
After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you’ve “checked” to make sure that what you’re about to say is cool, impressive and int eresting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don’t know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.
It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It’s fun to realize that you’re allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don’t say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).
All of the “Oh! That’s interesting…” “Hmm, I’ve never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you’re really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they’ll hang around and want to talk to you even more.
Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it’s not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.
1、If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .
A．train their working skill B．improve their life quality
C．enrich their social life D．establish their working relationship
2、When talking with others, we should .
A．feel nervous B．think twice
C．be free to express D．avoid breaking in
3、According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?
A．The attractive topics of conversation.
B．The atmosphere of the conversation.
C．The listener’s experiences and tastes.
D．The listener’s curio sity and concern.
4、What does the underlined part “juice-up conversations” mean?
A．making conversations more boring B．making conversations livelier
C．making conversations smoother D．making conversations more relaxing
25．（10分）It’s cold and dark outsid e, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
1、How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
A．They can run more slowly.
B．They can take in more calories.
C．Their hearts can function harder.
D．Their body temperature can get lower.
2、How does summer affect runners?
A．It builds up their energy quickly. B．It makes runners tired easily.
C．It lessens runners’ stress. D．It causes heart attack.
3、What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
A．Stop driving cars. B．Do more exercise.
C．Avoid outdoor exercise. D．Run late in the morning.
4、What can be the best title of the text?
A．Refresh with a Winter Run B．Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer
C．Go to Run in a Park D．Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．
（30分）Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. She was unable to ______. In fact, she could hardly make any ______. Although she believed that she had a______chance of recovering, the doctors said that ______, if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not ______. There, lying in her hospital bed, she______that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was ______. She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not ______. It seemed that she was ______. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about______that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, ______doing her mental exercise.
One day,___ ___she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: The bed began to _____! “Look, what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! "she ______.
Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was ____. More importantly, they were
running______safety.
People were crying, and equipment was ____. Y ou s ee, it was an earthquake. But don’t____that to Angela. She
has______that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can____the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it?
1、A．see B．hear C．talk D．walk
2、A．progress B．difference C．movement D．achievement
3、A．poor B．good C．little D．special
4、A．few B．all C．some D．most
5、A．satisfied B．delighted C．surprised D．discouraged
6、A．insisted B．sighed C．feared D．promised
7、A．true B．doubtful C．certain D．impossible
8、A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up
9、A．disappointed B．proud C．troubled D．undefeatable
10、A．thinking B．expecting C．pretending D．imagining
11、A．sadly B．madly C．carefully D．faithfully
12、A．as B．since C．after D．before
13、A．fly B．move C．roll D．speak
14、A．jumped B．wondered C．screamed D．recovered
15、A．frightened B．pleased C．annoyed D．encouraged
16、A．in B．by C．for D．with
17、A．rising B．falling C．missing D．gathering
18、A．tell B．do C．give D．show
19、A．noticed B．supposed C．believed D．discovered
20、A．push B．shock C．shake D．save
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Flying cars may soon become a 1．(real). The ride-share service Uber has asked an expert from NASA, the American space agency,2．(help)
the company develop cars that can fly.
Uber plans to use flying vehicles in the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small,3．(total) electric aircraft which could take4．and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 5．(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.
One person in San Francisco wrote on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea.6．I changed my mind t his morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” 7．person added from Mumbai, India: “I’m reading about Uber 8．(hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while I’m 9．(trap) in traffic. There is hope.”
The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars 10．can’t fly themselves but with human pilots within one to three years.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I started learning English, I found it very difficulty. No matter what hard I tried, I just could not understand the grammar. Then one day, my sister asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it. Then she asked me to watching English movies and listen to some English songs. I fell in the love with these songs. I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word. I also felt very interested the movies, because I could learn everyday words from them. Have become interested, I’ve started to make greatly progress. Now, I’m not afraid of English any more.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是拉姆，你的朋友Li Hua 爱吃甜食，她现在很胖，走路都很困难，请你给她写一封建议书，告诉她：
1.少吃甜食，因为甜食易引发心脏病；
2.多吃水果和蔬菜；
3.多进行体育锻炼；
4.要求：语音连贯，词数在100字左右。

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2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
22、1、475．B
2、477．C
3、479．D
23、1、2．C
3、4．A
【小题3】【小题3】D
【小题4】【小题4】B
24、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
25、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．reality
2．to help
3．totally
4．off
5．quieter
6．But
7．Another
8．hiring
9．trapped
10．which/that
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. difficulty→difficult
2. what→how
3. confusing→confused
4. watching→watch
5. 去掉love前的the
6. fin d→found
7. word→words
8. interested 后加in
9. Have→Having
10. greatly→great
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Li Hua,
I haven’t written to you for a long time. How are you getting on with your study? And what about your health?
I heard that you are too fat now. I s it true? I think I’d better give you some advice. It must be useful for you.
First, you should eat less meat and sweet food, for example, cream, chocolate, cakes, ect. Please eat more fruit and vegetables. Do more exercise, such as walking to school, riding a bike, playingbasketball.You should exercise thirty minutes three times a day.
Please keep on! I think you’ll be thinner and healthier.
Yours,
La Mu。