【高考领航】2015届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试：第2部分-第2讲-专题创新演练]
【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 5 Meeting
Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.阅读理解(2014·聊城高三模拟)When was the last time someone did something unexpectedly nice for you？Not someone you knew，but a total stranger？It's happened to me a few times，but two instances really stand out.A few years ago，I was dining out with a person who kept going on and on about himself，completely oblivious to the fact that I was sitting there in misery.It wasn't his company that disappointed me.I was recovering from a broken heart，and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship.I could have collapsed in tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check，the waitress said，“Your meal was already paid for.〞 My friend and I didn't have a clue how it happened.Then I remembered a man coming in out of the corner of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a glass of wine，stayed for maybe ten minutes，and then left.The waitress said，“Yes，the gentleman who was in here a while ago paid for you.〞Just last year，I was running a halfmarathon.With just 0.1 miles to go，I was out of gas.Runners call it “hitting the wall〞；I thought I couldn't move another muscle.Out of nowhere，a teenager jogged up next to me and said，“What's your name，sweetie？Jennifer？Okay，Jennifer，let's go！Come on！It's just around the corner！You can do it！〞 And he ran with me until I picked up my pace.I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn't even supposed to be in the race that day.He was running in place of someone else.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.Do you have any experiences like those?1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．The Kindness of StrangersB．An Unpleasant CompanionC．Two Special ExperiencesD．Hitting the Wall2．Why did the author say he was in misery?A．Because he couldn't enjoy his meal.B．Because he fell into conflict with his companion.C．Because his companion talked a lot.D．Because he was then disappointed in love.3．What do you think of the man paying for the meal?A．He showed his kindness for his former girlfriend.B．He is an acquaintance to the two persons.C．He is generous and warmhearted to others.D．He enjoys making fun of others by doing that.4．How did the teenager help the author?A．He gave the author a glass of water.B．He gave the author orders firmly.C．He ran following the author.D．He ran with the author.5．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The author still believes his experience today.B．The author feels grateful for the help he received.C．The author thinks everyone is an angel.D．The author often gets help expectedly.Ⅱ.完形填空Many years ago a man came to a village in India to catch monkeys so that he could sell them to zoos.The monkeys，however，were very clever and every sort of__1__he set failed.A young boy watched the man's__2__efforts and laughed.The man said，“If you can__3__me a monkey，I'll give you $ 2.〞 That was a huge amount of money then.The boy went to his home and took a clay pot with a narrow__4__.He placed a few nuts around the pot and put lots of nuts__5__.He then tied the pot to a tree and told the man，“We should have a__6__in a few hours.Let's wait in the village.The monkey will__7__us when he is ready.〞Sure enough，a band of monkeys soon__8__the nuts and the pot.One slipped his hand in the pot and grabbed a handful of nuts，but he couldn't__9__his hand out of the narrow opening of the pot because his fist was clenched.The monkey__10__and started making loud noises.Some of the other monkeys tried__11__to pull the pot off his hand.The boy and the man__12__the ruckus(喧闹)and the boy got a sack.As they__13__the monkeys，they all ran away except the one with its hand in the pot.The boy grabbed the monkey and the pot.The man was__14__and asked the boy the secret of his monkeytrap.“__15__was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so__16__to get it out？〞The boy laughed and said，“The monkey could have easily got his hand out and__17__，but he would have had to let go of the nuts in the pot，and he just wasn't willing to let go.They are__18__.Many of us could__19__our lives instantly by the simple act of letting go.Many people trap themselves by holding onto negative__20__－resentment，anger，and jealousy－that both lessen and limit their lives.〞B．trapC．chance D．target2．A.full B．fruitlessC．regretful D．real3．A.award B．payC．return D．catch4．A.neck B．bodyC．face D．gap5．A.ahead B．belowC．inside D．above6．A.mind B．fameC．monkey D．place7．A.call B．biteC．reach D．leave8．A.raised B．pickedC．collected D．discovered9．A.push B．pullC．lift D．move10．A.encouraged B．panickedC．interested D．embarrassed11．A.unsuccessfully B．unreliablyC．unreasonably D．unwillingly12．A.made B．heardC．followed D．missed13．A.fed B．stoppedC．fired D．approached14．A.worried B．exhaustedC．limited D．amazed15．A.Where B．HowC．Why D．When16．A.handy B．difficultC．heavy D．large17．A.escaped B．recoveredC．laughed D．screamed18．A.even B．onceC．sometimes D．never19．A.simplify B．decorateC．ruin D．improve20．A.effects B．attitudesC．feelings D．thoughtsⅢ.对话填空阅读如下对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 4 Astronomythe 新人教版必修2
Astronomythe science of the stars Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2014·湖南十校联考)Fernando and I were arguing about why I never took any real vacations.When he suggested we go off somewhere for three entire weeks，“You decide.” I said.He chose a little fishing village off the coast and he planned out a schedule.Our trip was full of wonder and fun，but when we got there，the shabby hotel failed to satisfy us，so we left a day early for the beach.As we drove，we passed two orphanages(孤儿院)．Christmas was only a few days away，and I felt that I should stop to do something for the children.Then Fernando came up with a plan to help the poor children we saw.We made a list of names，and then we went into town to buy new clothes，toys，and school supplies.For the rest of the day，we filled backpacks.We were excited about the celebration we had planned for the next day，December 26，when we'd invite the families to the beach in front of the hotel and hand out the presents.Fernando and I were still in bed at around 9∶00 the next morning when we heard a cracking sound.“What is that？” I asked.As if in response，water started pouring into our room.The children's backpacks we had arranged so neatly on the floor began floating around.The next thing I knew was that the roof was torn off，and Fernando and I were swept out.I thought I was going to die.Under the water，I forced myself to calm down and then I popped out.Suddenly I saw Fernando only four feet away.“What just happened？” I asked Fernando.“Tsunami(海啸)！” he shouted to me.“Just be strong.Whatever it was，” he told me，“it's all over now.” But a few seconds later，another wave buried us.I triedto grab him as he reached out to me，but he fell back under the water，and I never saw him again.1．What can we learn about the trip?A．Fernando often argued with the author about their trips.B．The author chose a little fishing village off the coast.C．They would stay in the orphanages for Christmas Day.D．Their trip was satisfying at the beginning.2．The author and Fernando left for the beach early because________.A．they were afraid of being lateB．the hotel disappointed themC．they wanted to be there ahead of othersD．they wanted to do something for the children3．When did the author go for the vacation?A．A few days before Christmas.B．Three weeks after Christmas.C．On Christmas Day.D．At 9∶00 on December 26.4．What do you think the author would continue to write about?A．How his trip was ruined.B．When Fernando came back to him.C．How he survived.D．Why the disaster happened.B(2014·陕西五校二模)The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago，my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound.I was amazed.The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $ 100,000 a year.A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes，“JOB means ‘Just Over Broke’”．Andunfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “live_within_their_means”．They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.5．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that________.A．he is just one of the talented peopleB．he is ready to help othersC．he has a sharp sense of hearingD．he knows little about car repairing6．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“________”．A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn7．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A．They don't work hard enough.B．They lack financial intelligence.C．They don't make full use of their talents.D．They have no specialized skills.8．The main purpose of the author is to tell us________.A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach about financeC．why so many talented people are poorD．how McDonald's makes much moneyⅡ.七选五补缺题Raising Confident KidsSelfesteem(自尊)is a collection of beliefs or feelings we have aboutourselves.Having a healthy selfesteem can protect us through difficult times and help us remain focused on what is important to us.Research shows that children with high selfesteem grow up to be more confident adults.Selfesteem building should start young.__1__Praise actionsYoung children need feedback.It's how they measure their actions and it plays a role in learning from experience.Provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process.__2__Identify strengthsPreschoolers are always watching each other.On the bright side，they learn new things from each other.On the other side，they can become selfcritical when they see a peer accomplishing something they still struggle to do.__3__Tell your child to focus on his strengths when he starts to draw comparisons.Foster(培养)a sense of belongingYoung children may not understand how peer pressure(同龄人的压力)works，but they feel it when they're being excluded(排除)．Show your children that they are important by listening to and responding to their needs and ideas.As much as possible，save grownup conversations for later so that you can have family conversations.__4__ __5__As much as they need us，they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence.When they know they can do things，they feel more confident.Teach problem solving skills.Step back and let them work on challenges before jumping in to help.Help by asking，“How can we do this in a different way？Let's come up with some ideas together.” Getting kids involved in problem solving teaches them how to deal with challenges in the future.Building and maintaining healthy selfesteem can be a lifelong process，but the sooner you start，the more confident your children will become.A．Encourage IndependenceB．Spend quality time with childrenC．Try to address their concerns as they arise，no matter how minor.D．If praise is only attached to success，kids will focus on “winning”．E．Be sure to point out your child's strengths regularly and be specific.F．Below are some tips to help you promote your children's selfesteem.G．Each parent has the responsibility to help children to become confident.Ⅲ.短文改错A man in Hamburg，Germany，kept getting phone，but when he picked up a receiver there was no one on the other end of the phone.To begin with，he paid the phone company block the number.Therefore，it was expensive just as to stop one call，so he phoned the police.The police soon tracked the calls to a barber shop.Which happened was that every time someone paid for the haircut by credit card，the credit card machine dialed the wrong number in mistake.It was quite beyond the police why somebody at the barber's or the credit card company noticed the problem.Fortunately，there had a happy outcome and the barber's credit card phone was reprogrammed.详解答案课时训练(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。
高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第10讲 专题创新演练(1)
【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2部分第10讲专题创新演练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．At the corner of the street，there________a pretty girl with long hair.(stand) 解析：stands。
考查倒装。
句意：在街道的拐角处站着一位长发女孩。
there be句型是全部倒装的一种情况。
be常被stand，lie等词替换，此时倒装用法不变。
2．Food will last longer if________in a closed container.(keep)解析：kept。
考查省略。
句意：如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物便能保持比较久的时间。
此处为省略句，if kept相当于if food is kept。
3．What we have to admit is that never in the past thirty years________ China ________so greatly as today.(change)解析：has；changed。
考查倒装。
句意：我们不得不承认的是，在过去的三十年里，中国从没像今天这样变化巨大。
否定词放在句首时句子要部分倒装；“in the past＋时间段”作时间状语时，谓语要用现在完成时。
4．You can go to the party with us if you________.(want)解析：want to。
考查不定式省略。
句意：你可以和我们一起去晚会，如果你想去的话。
当不定式所表示的内容在上文已经出现时，为避免重复，不定式中的动词及其后续部分常被省略而只保留to；当to后是be动词时要保留be动词。
5．He paused as if________a way to phrase his next thoughts.(find)解析：to find。
高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第1讲 专题创新演练
【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2部分第1讲专题创新演练Ⅰ.用适当的冠词或所给词的适当形式填空1．Most parents believe boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.解析：a；a。
考查冠词。
句意：大多数的父母都认为男孩子必须学会像男子汉一样顶天立地，勇于抗争。
第一空用a，泛指男孩中的“任何一个”；第二空用a，泛指一个男人。
2．Ma Yun，who was CEO of Alibaba in the past years，will give lecturein our university.解析：a。
考查冠词。
空处表示泛指一个讲座，故应用a。
3．Wang Yaping is second woman astronaut in China who reached space.解析：the。
考查冠词。
句意：王亚平是中国第二位到达太空的女宇航员。
空后为序数词，其前应用定冠词the。
4．He is now a respectable teacher and honest member ofcommunity.解析：an；the。
考查冠词。
句意：他现在是一位令人尊敬的教师，并且是社区内诚实的一员。
第一空泛指诚实的一员，且后面的形容词读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空特指他生活的社区，所以用定冠词the。
5．You needn’t take a taxi.It’s just short distance from here to hotel.解析：a；the。
考查冠词。
句意：你没有必要乘出租车，从这里到那家宾馆距离很短。
第一空泛指“一段距离”，其前用不定冠词a；第二空特指那家宾馆，其前用定冠词the。
6．What kind of things do people often buy during Christmas andSpring Festival?解析：the。
高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第2讲 专题创新演练
【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2部分第2讲专题创新演练Ⅰ.用适当的代词或介词填空1．The air in Beijing is much worse than in Qingdao.解析：that。
句意：北京的空气比青岛的(空气)差得多。
此处用that指代前面提到的不可数名词air。
that用来代替上文提到的某一个名词，既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指，其复数形式为those(相当于the ones)，其后必须有定语。
2．T o know more about the Boeing 777 aircraft crashlanded at San Francisco International Airport，you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news，or . 解析：both。
句意：要想了解更多的有关那架在旧金山国际机场紧急降落的波音777飞机的消息，你可以使用因特网或观看CCTV新闻，或者参考两者。
根据句意可知应填both。
3．—I’ve never bee n to Paris.— is a pity.You should go one day.解析：That。
句意：——我从没去过巴黎。
——那太可惜了，你什么时候应该去一次。
根据语境可知，空处表示没有去过巴黎那件事，故用that代替。
4．After the operation，Mr.Green found difficult to chew and swallow. 解析：it。
考查it的用法。
句意：手术后，Green先生发现咀嚼和吞咽都困难。
find it＋adj.(for sb.)to do sth.为固定用法，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。
5．I went to bookshops and libraries to seek information but found . 解析：none。
【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 2 Poems课时训
PoemsⅠ.阅读理解There are any number of theories as to why 21stcentury mothers and fathers are willing to micromanage their children：they sacrifice their own needs to give their children every emotional，intellectual and material advantage; or they try their best to navigate a changing world; or they see their children as the center of the universe.It seems as though the newest wave of mothers is saying no to prenatal(产前的) Beethoven appreciation classes，kindergarten，or moving to a town near their child's college so the darling can more easily have homecooked meals.Going way back，the Spartans probably thought they were so modern when they left defenseless babies on wild mountain slopes.So did wealthy Norse mothers who had poor women raise their children，and the European noble who employed wet nurses(奶妈)．More recently，as Ann Hulbert writes in her book“Raising America：Experts，Parents，and a Century of Advice About Children，〞inflexible(不屈不挠的) feeding schedules were a fashion in the United States in the 1920s.The next two decades brought an emphasis(强调) on discipline.Tom Hodgkinson's book “The Idle Parent：Why Less Means More When Raising Kids〞was just published in England，and whose cover－Mum and Dad relaxing with beers while their welltrained child sits on the floor mixing up the next group －shows his message that parents should just relax themselves.Pay attention to your own needs，he writes，back off on your children and everyone will be happier and better adjusted.The one constant over the past century has been parents' determination to find the right answers when it comes to raising their children.We have replaced the experts who told us what a good parent worries about with experts who tell us that a good parent doesn't worry so much.1．The underlined word “microma nage〞 in Paragraph 1 probably means________.A．raise falselyB．guide correctlyC．manage very carefullyD．control with too much attention2．Which of the following will probably make children grow well?A．Giving them prenatal Beethoven appreciation classes.B．Leaving defenseless babies on wild mountain slopes.C．Backing off on your children.D．Having poor women raise your children.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．The Spartans are wild.B．The Norse people are rich.C．The European are noble.D．The Americans are lazy.4．We learn from the passage that educating children well________.A．requires parents to be noble or wealthyB．requires parents to be idle parentsC．needs parents' company wherever they areD．needs to give children enough advantages5．In writing the passage，the author mainly intends to________.A．persuade parents to let children beB．encourage parents to care for their childrenC．show his concern about children's educationD．blame parents for too much worry about their childrenⅡ.完形填空I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)，in my biology class.My simple “Hello！〞 and his cheerful reply were the__1__to our friendship from the first day of school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of__2__after having a surgery on his legs，but he__3__his sufferings from everyone.In our junior year，we found that we didn't__4__a single class.This was not a problem，though.We just talked a little more in the hallway__5__the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬)runner's flag that would__6__the spot where Ryan would__7__his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he would be honored__8__I would accept this position for him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone__9__to him.He said I was the only true friend he had__10__made that talked to him and not to his wheelchair.How could I__11__such a request?On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart__12__and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going tohappen and how Ryan would__13__the huge crowd of thousands of people.After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“Ryan！Ryan！〞 Then all of the people__14__in，“Ryan！Ryan！〞The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground.There he was，in all his__15__.It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch.The runner lit Ryan's torch and then Ryan began his__16__.As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The__17__filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine.I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He__18__this moment－a historic moment －a moment that he was a part of and__19__me to be a part of，too.Mr.Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug.That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole__20__of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man.The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.B．keysC．routes D．responses2．A.danger B．fearC．pain D．puzzle3．A.hid B．preventedC．released D．relieved4．A.change B．missC．attend D．share5．A.except B．forC．during D．before6．A.mark B．testC．number D．decorate7．A.cover B．beginC．continue D．lead8．A.while B．althoughC．if D．unless9．A.polite B．kindC．grateful D．important10．A.ever B．neverC．also D．even11．A.admit B．refuseC．make D．repeat12．A.ached B．racedC．stopped D．sank13．A.explain to B．differ fromC．respond to D．call on14．A.joined B．steppedC．poured D．broke15．A.potential B．preferenceC．glory D．surprise16．A.training B．journeyC．life D．struggle17．A.anxiety B．satisfactionC．harmony D．excitement18．A.deserved B．recalledC．treasured D．chose19．A.promised B．encouragedC．allowed D．followed20．A.mystery B．powerC．information D．meaningⅢ.对话填空阅读如下对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2专题创新演练
于对市爱美阳光实验学校【高考】〔课标〕高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2 第11讲创演练对话填空阅读以下对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
(1)Catherine：Hey，Bill，did you go to Tian’an Men Square for the practice? Bil l ：I’d like to.But the practice time is __1__ early that I could not get to the square.Catherine：You must __2__(sleep) late last night.Bill：My best friend held his wedding __3__ I went to give a hand. Catherine：When did you get up?Bill：I woke up at 11 o’clock today.Catherine：What __4__ pity!Bill：Did you go to Tian’an Men Square?Catherine：No.That’s __5__ I asked you.Bill：Well.You can search the related information __6__ the Internet.There __7__ be some details.Catherine：Good idea.Bill：In fact，if you went to see it，maybe you could not see anything.There must be a large __8__ of people in the square.Catherine：That’s true.But the atmosphere must be __9__(move) and shocking.Bill：Yeah，you reminded me of the National Day parade in 1999.At that time，my dream was __10__(join) the army.Catherine：Haha.Impossible now.You are too old.答案：1.so 2.have slept 3.and 4.a 5.why 6.on 7.must 8.number 9.moving 10.to join(2)Policeman：Now，tell me about the man __1__ stole your neighbor's car.What did he look __2__？Witness：Well，sir.He was tall...Policeman：Taller than me?Witness：Oh yes，and he was __3__ than you－only about thirty，I'd say. Policeman：Well！And what color was his hair?Witness：It was brown，and short...it was similar to __4__，actually. Policeman：Did he have a beard?Witness：No.He was cleanshaven.Policeman：OK.Now have a look __5__ these photos－can you see him? Witness：Oh yes，he looked __6__(exact) like this one here. Policeman：But that's Frankie Famham－he's got a beard，and he's very short!Witness：Hm，well...Policeman：Do you remember anything __7__ about the man?Witness：Yes，__8__(strange) thing was __9__ he appe ared to be a gentleman －he was wearing a suit...not like a thief __10__.Policeman：Hm，like this photo?Witness：Yes，that's him!Policeman：That's Bill Mahony：he's in prison！Are you sure you saw the thief?Witness：Well，er，it was very dark...答案：1.who 2.like 3.younger 4.yours 5.at 6.exactly 7.else8.the strangest 9.that 10.at all(3)Mary：Larry，can you spare me a few minutes?Larry：Yeah，sure，__1__ you'll have to make it quick.Mary：Is there anything __2__ to do this afternoon?Larry：I'm going to a meeting at 3.Mary：I almost forgot it.Hopefully，this __3__(not take) long. Larry：You seem to have some trouble.Mary：Not __4__，but I'm thinking about __5__(ask) for a pay rise. Larry：You should.You've __6__(work) here for a year and a half. Mary：And I now have a lot __7__ responsibilities on my position than when I started.Larry：You don't know how to mention the topic to __8__ boss?Mary：You are right.I can't just go into his office and say，“Give me a raise！〞Larry：That's true.It's not __9__ easy thing to bring up.Mary：So help me with some suggestions，OK?Larry：You should try your best to make our boss believe you are wonderful.Mary：I can see that.I plan to talk to him at the end of the week. Larry：Wish you __10__ luck.答案：1.but 2.else 3.won't take 4.really 5.asking 6.been working 7.more 8.our 9.an 10.good。
【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 1 A land o
A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解A(2014·陕西宝鸡高三质检)There are several advantages in planting trees：they firm the soil，soak (渗透) up extra water and take carbon dioxide out of the ，it now turns out that planting trees could add to global all know that tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind's problem is that some of the dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and Central of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface.Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific a treeplanting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced，the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.Andy，an environmental scientist has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work shows clearly the complexity of the this reason the need is to focus on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than doing anything else.Robert，an American scientist，has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded by trees，carbon is lost from the soil.“We are studying why the soil carbon disappears，but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grass，so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees，”said Robert.In wet areas of the world，the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground.Countries that plan to fight against global warming by planting trees may have to think to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear，and understanding the Earth's climate is a very great challenge.1．People usually hold the opinion that________.A．huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxideB．planting trees could reduce global warmingC．huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the EarthD．planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms2．Andy，an environmental scientist，believes that______.A．environmental problems are more complex than expectedB．trees shouldn't have been planted in dry placesC．dust plays a more important part than treesD．carbon dioxide is harmful to everything3．Robert's experiment proves that________.A．trees absorb more carbon than grassB．carbon can turn grass into dustC．less carbon can make trees grow fasterD．grassland areas should be covered by forests4．The best title for this passage is“________”．A．The importance of planting treesB．The dust clouds soak up carbon dioxideC．Is it really useful to plant trees to reduce global warming?D．Why does the soil carbon disappear?BIt wasn't until I was much older that I would find something that I would consider as evidence of my father's love.When the Commodore64 personal computer came onto the market，I convinced myself that I had to have it even though its price was out of my mother's I decided to earn the money mowed every lawn I could find that summer for a few dollars each，yet it still wasn't my dad agreed to help me raise the rest of the money by driving me to one of the watermelon farms south of town，loading up his truck with wholesale melons and driving me around to sell them.He came for me before made small talk，but it didn't fact that he was talking to me was all that was a teenager by then，but this was the first time that I had ever spent time alone with laughed and repeatedly introduced me as “my boy”，a phrase he relayed with a sense of was one of the best days of my life.Although he had never told me that he loved me，I would consider that day as the greatest evidence of just didn't know how to love me wasn't a mean I took these random episodes and clung to them like a thing most precious，storing them away for the long periods of coldness when a warm memory would prove most useful.It just goes to show that no matter how distant the father，no matter how deep the damage，no matter how broken the relationship，there is still time，still space，still a need for even the smallest bit of evidence of a father's love.5．The author finally managed to get the Commodore64 personal computer________.A．with the money he asked his mother forB．by getting well paid from mowing lawnsC．by selling watermelons in the neighborhoodD．with his hard work and father's assistance6．The author had never spent time alone with his father probably because________.A．his father was always busy with workB．his father didn't live with himC．they didn't get along well at firstD．his father didn't know how to love him7．What do the underlined wor ds “that fact” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A．He loved me.B．He disliked talking with me.C．He didn't know how to love me.D．He wasn't a mean man.8．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．The Best Days of My lifeB．Father and sonC．The story of My FatherD．Evidence of LoveⅡ.七选五补缺题Why Extracurricular Activities Are Important?Sports，theater and volunteering are all extracurricular(课外的)activities in which students can be only can extracurricular activities be fun and educational for students，but also can be beneficial in the long skills that students develop and strengthen through extracurricular activities can improve their chances of getting into college or landing a 's not too late or too early for students to sign up for an extracurricular activity.Extracurricular activities can make a student's college application stand out from other admissions(招生)officer will see that the student is responsible and playing an active role in the school or employers will take note of extracurricular activities that correspond with the position to be filled.Holding a leadership position，organizing meetings and promoting events are a few responsibilities students have when they participate in extracurricular will use these skills long after they leave will have to learn how to balance the responsibilities of school，home and extracurricular activities.Taking part in extracurricular activities can increase a student's self，extra-curricular activities can be timeconsuming，which leaves little time for negative activities that can decrease a student's selfesteem.__5__Extracurricular activities can improve their ability to work well with in leadership positions will develop necessary leadership ，each leadership role has requirements that will increase a student's responsibilities.A．Extracurricular activities strengthen the children's sense of responsibility.B．Being a part of a club or sport can help children develop their social skills.C．Being involved in activities that take place after school brings many benefits.D．Doing well in a competition or leading a club can improve a student's self-image.E．Studies have shown that children involved in extracurricular activities achieve better grades.F．Additionally，when applying for a job，students can include extracurricular activities from college.G．The responsibility，timemanagement and teamwork involved with extracurricular activities are basic life skills.Ⅲ.短文改错Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you how we students use computers on our daily ，some students surf online while doing their homework，what makes them not concentrate on our ，some use computers to get bad informations such as ，computer games destroy many students because they throw them into the virtual world，complete forgetting what they've got to ，a large number of students are absorbed in online shopping and watching movies and keep think of the various goods and the exciting plot even when they're having classes！It is reported that they have cheated when they buy things I suggest that we used computers in a right，healthy way，and for a proper period of time while at the home.详解答案课时训练(三十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】人们通常都认为植树可以减少空气中的二氧化碳，然而，新的发现证明植树反倒会助长全球变暖。
【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 4 Sharing课
SharingⅠ.阅读理解AA good friend of mine was complaining about her son the otherday.“Did you notice，〞she started，“how he didn't wait for meto get my salad before he dove into his？〞True enough，the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild.Without manners，we're no more than animals.Actually，that's not true.I've been watching and feeding a group of wild cats，and they show unusual politeness toward each other.Even when food is scarce，they take turns，leaving at least a small part for the next in line.My mother educated her three children to have good manners all the time.We were made to feel very uncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please，thank you，pardon me，and I'm sorry.And I have to say，while it was a painful learning experience，it was one of the most valuable experiences.I can't tell you how often I sat with my friends，eating at their dinner tables，and their parents thought highly of my good manners.While it was a little embarrassing，I knew even then that my mother's teachings were paying off.Many years later，when I was attending seminars across the country，my manners were quite useful.While I regret that I haven't been a perfect example，I'm still working on it.I suppose，in this regard，my mother lives on through me.I didn't have her beautiful singing voice or her green eyes，but she did make sure I received one of her finest characteristics.1．What did the writer's friend most probably complain about?A．Her son's eating too quickly.B．Her son's not having a healthy diet.C．Her son's not having good table manners.D．Teenagers' not having good manners.2．The underlined word “scarce〞in Paragraph 2 probably means“________〞．A．too much B．not deliciousC．not enough D．quite hot3．We learn that the writer's mother________.A．was strict about her children's mannersB．never punished her childrenC．had beautiful blue eyesD．was not good at singing4．We can infer from the passage that the writer______.A．is surely liked by everyone around herB．is not satisfied with most people's manners around herC．thinks she has been a perfect example to the youngD．thanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lotBAs she lay there in the hospital bed，I stared at her sunken face.Her mouth hung open and a moan(呻吟声)escaped every so often，an old woman well beyond her 71 years.In four months this is what she has become－daily exercising，strongwilled，world traveling woman has been eaten from the inside out by cancer.Four months！It is a shock that's difficult for me to wrap my brain around.It makes me want to tell everyone I love them.I study her face and will her to open her eyes.What will I say if she does？In the 20 years I have known this woman，and I have struggled to understand her，battled her opinions，endured her criticisms，and loved her son beyond measure.I think of all the times I have wanted to make her disappear.All the times I thought about what I would feel when she was gone.Relief，joy，guilt，or nothing?I think my children saved me from truly hating her.Earlier that day，I watched my 12yearold son Austin，who she loved fiercely，sitting by her bed and studied her face searching for his beloved “Bubbe〞 and wondering if she'd ever return.He once caught her awake and looked her right in the eye，saying，“I love you Bubb e.I hope you get better.〞 His words pierced my heart for I know she is not getting better.Would she hear my silent plea and open her eyes？She is so stubborn，and never cares what others think.My mind wanders through the past twenty years.I realize how fragile she was when we first met only one month after her husband had died suddenly.Remembering a story she told me about her husband bringing her daffodils(水仙花)makes me see her through his eyes.I think of the love and attention she showers on my sons and I see her through their eyes.Her stories of her childhood and her father's unstable income make me see why she pushes my husband to make more money.5．According to the passage，the old woman is the author's________.A．mother B．grandmotherC．motherinlaw D．stepmother6．Which of the following is the author's feeling about the old woman?A．The author thought she was easy to get along well with.B．The author would feel joyful and guilty after her death.C．The author used to hate her because of Austin.D．The author could see that she showed love for her family.7．What do we know about the old woman?A．She had been energetic before she got cancer.B．She lived alone after her husband's death.C．She was closer to Austin than to other people.D．She always lived in a family with unstable income.8．This passage is written to________.A．wake up the old woman from cancerB．show sadness and respect for the old womanC．describe the old woman's cancerD．remember the old woman's kindnessⅡ.七选五补缺题Love and FriendshipThey are both so much related to each other.And both are so dissimilar！What are the differences between friendship and love？Is platonic(柏拉图式的)friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex？__1__What is friendship？Why do we call a person our friend？When do we call someone a very good friend？If we care for a person，if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person，they are our good friends.We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency.We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way.__2__The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate，that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.__3__In a relationship of deep love，all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted.But love transcends(超越)all this.During love，we are attached with a particular person，while in friendship，one may have many friends.A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt！Love also involves a physical element.__4__This is a vitaldifference.Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward.Nature does not give us friendship.Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend.__5__You will not feel totally lost，if you don't meet your friend for a few days.You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend.But in love，you will do all this and much more.Indeed，there is no comparison between love and friendship.A．What about love?B．Friendship does not have that.C．My answer is “Yes〞．D．Let us try and understand.E．The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.F．We need not explain anything to our very good friends.G．You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.Ⅲ.短文改错One day I left my school and walked to home through the zoo.I was walking along while I saw a lot of people run towards me.“Run！〞 they shouted to myself.I didn't know that was happening and waited for a minute.Suddenly I saw a tiger that has escaped from a cage.I stood still，because I was too frightening to move.I could do everything but cry，“Help！Help！〞“What was the matter with you？〞 my mother asked.I woke up and realized that I had dream.“How funny the dream is！〞 I thought.详解答案课时训练(三十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】母亲对“我〞礼貌的教育让“我〞受益一生。
【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第9讲 专题创新演练
【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2部分第9讲专题创新演练Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1．He never thought that his success came________he least wanted it.解析：when。
句意：他从没想到，他的成功在他最不想要的时候来了。
本题考查状语从句。
when表示“当……时候”。
2．One more week，________we will accomplish the task better.解析：and。
句意：再给一周，我们就会更好地完成任务。
本题考查连词。
and表示递进。
本句相当于If we are given one more week，we will accomplish the task better.根据句意填and。
3．It’s a really useful book________it explains everything very clearly.解析：because。
考查状语从句。
句意：这真的是一本有用的书，因为它把一切都解释得很清楚。
根据句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，应填because。
4．Some house plants grow better if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight________others prefer to be in a shady spot.解析：while。
考查状语从句。
句意：一些室内植物如果放在阳光充足的窗户边上会生长得更好，而另外一些却喜欢阴暗的地方。
根据句意可知，空处前后表示对比，故用while，意为“然而”。
5．The situation in that country has become so complicated________I learn more from the media.解析：before。
高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第6讲 专题创新演练(1)
【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2部分第6讲专题创新演练Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．While________the progress that has been made to date，humans still have a long way to go to defeat cancer.(celebrate)解析：celebrating。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：当人类为目前所取得的成就而庆祝时，在抗癌方面，其实还有很长的路要走。
celebrating之前省略了humans are。
现在分词作状语，表示主动做某事或某事正在进行。
2．The movie was a success，________home 11 awards at the recent Teen Choice Awards ceremony.(take)解析：taking。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：这部电影很成功，它已在Teen Choice Awards颁奖典礼上揽获了11个奖项。
taking是现在分词作状语，表示伴随的动作。
3．Alone or as part of a team，they get the job________on the square every day，no matter how hard it is.(do)解析：done。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：无论是一个人还是作为团队的一员，他们每天在广场上把工作做完，不管它有多么难。
get sth. done意为“使某事/某物被做”。
4．Greatly________，the researcher into agriculture began to study this particular type of plant.(encourage)解析：encouraged。
考查非谓语动词。
句意：受到了极大的鼓舞，农业研究人员开始研究这种特殊的植物。
【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 2 Cloning课时训练 新人教版选修8
CloningⅠ.阅读理解Forest schools are a type of outdoor education in which children or adults visit forests，learning personal，social and technical skills.It has been defined as “an inspirational process that offers children，young people and adults regular opportunities to achieve and develop confidence through handson learning in a woodland environment”．Forest schools use the woods and forests as a means to build independence and selfesteem in schoolage children.Topics are broad，including the natural environment，for example，the role of trees in society，the complex ecosystem supported by a wilderness，and recognition of specific plants and animals.However，personal skills are considered highly valuable，such as teamwork and problem-solving.The woodland environment may be used to learn about more abstract concepts such as mathematics and communication.Forest schools are also called nature schools.Schedules within forest schools vary，but a typical approach is to take school-age children to woodland once a week，with 6 weeks' observation period at first.Often a baseline(基础)is produced for each child in terms of areas of their overall development，with particular emphasis on their social and emotional aspects of learning.Once the baseline assessment has been produced，forest schools' teachers will then continue with the longterm programme over the course of the academic year in order to support the children in their development and learning.The teachers will provide opportunities for each child to develop in areas that have been identified as requiring interventions(介入)or support of any kind.The time and frequency of visits influence the degree of the outcome most; more time spent in forest schools brings greater benefits.Visits should continue throughout the year，allowing children to experience all weather and the changing seasons.Forest schools are of ten “led by the children's interests” by comparison w ith other outdoor education which “starts with a problem for the children to investigate”．1．Who can benefit from forest schools?A．People who are not suitable for the public school system.B．People of different countries learn the same language.C．People who are dismissed by the public schools.D．People of all ages who hope to learn knowledge.2．What personal skills are considered highly valuable in forest schools?A．The ability of inventing something of great value.B．The power of making himself stronger in character.C．Teamwork and the ability of solving problems.D．The skills of making friends with some strange people.3．What is the common way to be used in forest schools?A．Letting children themselves make study plans.B．Guiding students to carry out experiments in labs.C．Teaching children to learn to observe in fixed time.D．Introducing contents beyond the requirements of textbooks.4．What has the most obvious effect on the result of forest schools' education?A．How soon for a student to complete the whole textbook.B．How long and how often for students to attend classes.C．How fast a student can understand what is taught.D．How far a student can be guided in the field of science.5．Compared with other outdoor education，forest schools________.A．focus more attention on inspiring children's interestsB．direct students to be on the way to be real scientistsC．combine textbooks with lab experiments closelyD．give students less time playing even after schoolⅡ.完形填空When I was 13，I met Mario Cuomo and talked with him for five minutes.I don't think he still remembers our__1__.But I do.What he told me in those five minutes__2__my life.It was 1982，and Cuomo was__3__for his first term as governor of New York，a__4__he would hold for the next 12__5__.My grandfather took me to a party for him.There were lots of people__6__the party who could help Cuomo__7__than I could.Even if I had donated my entire allowance(零用钱)，__8__would have barely paid for a lawn__9__.But Cuomo talked to me as if I was the most__10__person at that fund-raiser.First，he patiently answered my stupid questions.I asked which hockey(曲棍球) team he__11__better，the New York Rangers or the New York Islanders？He replied，“Officially，I like them__12__.But just between us，I__13__the Rangers.” When I ran out of queries(疑问)，the famous man__14__down and gave me some__15__I still remember practically word for word 26 years later.“In this life，”he said，“you__16__learn everything you can learn.Taste everything you can taste.Meet everyone you can meet.Travel__17__you can travel.Experience everything you can experience.”Over the years，I've tried，__18__Cuomo advised，to experience the world in all its magnificent，sometimes confusing variety.I've__19__to sample everything in life.Mario Cuomo has given a lot of__20__speeches since then，but this is one I won't forget.1.A.meeting B．interviewC．talk D．friendship2．A.changed B．influencedC．affected D．touched3．A.applying B．reachingC．going D．running4．A.job B．positionC．status D．place5．A.years B．weeksC．months D．terms6．A.inviting B．speakingC．attending D．presenting7.A.other B．ratherC．less D．more8.A.which B．itC．I D．he9.A.mark B．signalC．sign D．symbol10．A.important B．wealthyC．attractive D．supportive11．A.judged B．likedC．preferred D．favored12．A.either B．allC．both D．neither13．A.enjoy B．chooseC．appreciate D．prefer14．A.bent B．lookedC．handed D．got15．A.opinions B．adviceC．concept D．remarks16．A.would B．couldC．should D．might17．A.nowhere B．somewhereC．anywhere D．everywhere18．A.like B．as ifC．as though D．as19．A.tried B．intendedC．hoped D．meant20．A.amazing B．surprisingC．annoying D．inspiringⅢ.对话填空阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
【创新设计】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 模块过关检测题 北师大版选修8
【创新设计】2015届高考英语一轮总复习模块过关检测题北师大版选修8第1卷第一局部听力(共两节，总分为30分)第一节(共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman do this morning?A．She did some shopping.B．She did her homework.C．She did some housework.2．Who will go for a drive with the woman?A．The man. B．Two men. C．A few friends.3．What does the woman mean?A．They don't have many tickets.B．It is easy for them to get the tickets.C．All the tickets have been sold out.4．When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?A．On November 1st.B．On November 2nd.C．On November 3rd.5．What does the woman mean?A．She doesn't like picnic at all.B．She went on a picnic yesterday.C．She is very busy today.第二节(共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第5讲 专题创新演练
【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2部分第5讲专题创新演练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Is your mother still teaching at No.3 Middle School?—Yes，she’ll retire in three years.And she________at the school for thirty years.(teach)解析：has been teaching。
考查现在完成进行时。
句意：——你母亲还在第三中学教学吗？——是的，她还要三年才退休。
她已经在这个学校教了30年了。
此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。
2．This year，many parts of our country________by the heat.(affect)解析：are affected。
考查被动语态。
句意：今年我们国家的大部分地区都受到了高温的影响。
many parts of our country与affect之间是动宾关系，同时从时间状语This yea r 可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．—Did Jack join you in riding bikes yesterday?—No，he________.(invite)解析：wasn’t invited。
考查时态与语态。
句意：——Jack昨天参加你们骑自行车的活动了吗？——没有，他没被邀请。
由时间状语yesterday可知，此处表示过去，且he与invite 之间为动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．A huge playground，which they hope to complete next year，________here.(build) 解析：is being built。
考查现在进行时。
句意：这里正在建一个大操场，他们期望明年竣工。
高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第8讲 专题创新演练(1)
【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2部分第8讲专题创新演练Ⅰ.用适当的关系词或连接词填空1．It is unclear________the woman player will be fit enough to take part in another swimming race.解析：whether。
考查主语从句。
分析句子结构可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。
同时结合句意可知应选whether，意为“是否”。
2．—What do you think of the film Tiny Times?—Very good.The plot is________makes me excited.解析：what。
考查表语从句。
句意：——你认为电影《小时代》怎么样？——非常好，它的故事情节让我很兴奋。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。
同时结合句意可知，应填what。
3．I don’t know________other Chinese companies will cooperate with these small foreign countries or not.解析：whether。
考查宾语从句。
句意：我不知道是否会有其他的中国公司和这些小国家合作。
根据句意同时结合句末的or not可知，应用whether引导宾语从句。
4．The professor at present held the view________the young man did was absolutely right.解析：that what。
考查同位语从句和主语从句。
句意：在场的那位教授认为那个年轻人所做的是完全正确的。
句中view后的that引导同位语从句，同位语从句中又含有what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作did的宾语。
5．________some people believe is that dreams can tell them________will happen in the future.解析：What；what。
高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第4讲 专题创新演练
【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2部分第4讲专题创新演练Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式或搭配完成句子1．My high school life didn’t________as I had expected，but I tried to adapt myself to it，and enjoyed meeting every unexpected challenge.(turn)解析：turn out。
句意：高中生活和我所期望的并不一样，但我努力适应，并且乐意接受每一个意想不到的挑战。
turn out“最后结果是”。
2．The warm weather has________the roses nicely in the park，which attracts many people around the neighboring blocks.(bring)解析：brought out。
句意：温暖的天气使公园里的玫瑰花竞相开放，这吸引了周围街区的很多人。
bring out“使显现，使表现出”，符合句意。
3．—Was the theft last night found out?—I know nothing about it except that the thieves________from the shop with all our money.(get)解析：got away。
句意：——昨天晚上那宗盗窃案破了吗？——我只知道小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
get away“脱离；离开”。
4．Social networking ________more of our daily time than any other activity，in cluding email，which，however，has experienced a decline this year.(take)解析：took up。
【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 4 Pygmalio
PygmalionⅠ.阅读理解Twothirds of the world's major rivers have now been disrupted with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide the US，there are more than 85,000 dams，disrupting large and small rivers，and in most cases transforming natural most famous of these，the Hoover Dam，constructed in the 1930s，is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.Dams，besides all their attractive benefits，also have negative a reservoir means a large area must be may lose their land，houses and culturally important sites.Environmentally，the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife，especially birds; however，it can cause greenhouse gas emissions and poison the ，the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plants and animals to cope with，resulting in dead zones around the shores of that lay their eggs in the shallows，for example，may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Downstream(在下游方向)of a dam，the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate their rivers run through national borders，which may cause conflict over precious have been continuing between India and Pakistan，and Turkey，Syria and Iraq，for example.Dams don't just block the flow of also prevent fish migrations，and dams are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物) of rushing downriver，sediments get backed up against the dam wall，which causes the reservoir level to increase over ，sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a fertility of the entire system can be influenced，with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas，which are sinking into the is being extracted to feed the city，causing the city to sink，and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being result is that sea level rises in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.1．The Hoover Dam is mentioned in the passage in order to show________.A．dams play an important role in our lifeB．dams have impacted the flow of the riversC．dams make people lose their land and housesD．dams have many benefits as well as side effects2．What effects does creating a reservoir have on people's life?a．People will see fewer birds on the sides of the rivers.b．Farmers will have less water to irrigate their fields.c．Visitors can't visit some cultural relics any more.d．More conflicts and wars over water will break out.e．More kinds of fish will become extinct in future.A．a，c B．c，eC．b，e D．b，c3．With many dams built across the rivers，fish________.A．will find more places to lay their eggsB．will face a dangerous habitatC．will be fed on more sediments rich in nutrientsD．will find it easier to deal with the rise of water4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Environmental loss of dams.B．Cultural loss of dams.C．Economic gain of dams.D．Environmental benefits of dams.Ⅱ.完形填空I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my my way from across the parking lot was__1__society would consider a the__2__of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even__3__the bus.“That's a very pretty car，”he was in__4__but he had a(n)__5__of dignity around said，“thanks，”and__6__wiping off my sat there__7__as I for money never the__9__between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he needs any help.”I was sure that he would say“yes”．“Do you need any help？”I answered in three__10__but profound words that I shall never__11__.“Don't we all？”he said.I had been feeling__12__，successful and important until those three words__13__me like a 't we all？I needed not for bus fare or a place to sleep，but I needed my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and__15__for the three little words still ring__16__.No matter how much you have，no matter how much you have__17__，you need helpmatter how__18__you have，no matter how__19__you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can__20__help.B．whatC．which D．how2．B．mannersC．looks D．attitudes3．B．buyC．drive D．stop4．B．sizeC．style D．rag5．B．atmosphereC．appearance D．figure6．B．stoppedC．continued D．began7．B．casuallyC．aimlessly D．eagerly8．B．expectedC．designed D．supposed9．B．sighC．doubt D．silence10．B．complexC．strange D．ripe11．B．forgetC．respond D．choose12．B．narrowC．high D．wide13．B．movedC．wounded D．hit14．B．searchedC．looked up D．exposed15．B．clothesC．reward D．blanket16．B．ridiculousC．true D．proper17．B．devotedC．applied D．accomplished18．B．manyC．little D．enough19．B．puzzledC．contented D．equipped20．B．giveC．need D．seekⅢ.对话填空阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
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Ⅰ.用适当的代词或介词填空1．The air in Beijing is much worse than in Qingdao.解析：that。
句意：北京的空气比青岛的(空气)差得多。
此处用that指代前面提到的不可数名词air。
that用来代替上文提到的某一个名词，既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指，其复数形式为those(相当于the ones)，其后必须有定语。
2．To know more about the Boeing 777 aircraft crash-landed at San Francisco International Airport，you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news，or .解析：both。
句意：要想了解更多的有关那架在旧金山国际机场紧急降落的波音777飞机的消息，你可以使用因特网或观看CCTV新闻，或者参考两者。
根据句意可知应填both。
3．—I’ve never been to Paris.—is a pity.You should go one day.解析：That。
句意：——我从没去过巴黎。
——那太可惜了，你什么时候应该去一次。
根据语境可知，空处表示没有去过巴黎那件事，故用that代替。
4．After the operation，Mr.Green found difficult to chew and swallow. 解析：it。
考查it的用法。
句意：手术后，Green先生发现咀嚼和吞咽都困难。
find it＋adj.(for sb.)to do sth.为固定用法，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。
5．I went to bookshops and libraries to seek information but found .解析：none。
句意：我去了书店和图书馆查找资料，但什么也没找到。
所填词表示全部否定，故填none。
6．The cells of the body，especially of the brain，can live only several minutes without circulating blood.解析：those。
句意：如果血液不循环，机体细胞，尤其是脑细胞，只能存活几分钟。
空处指的是cells，是复数名词，可用those或ones代替。
再根据空后的“of the brain”作后置定语可知，此处表示的是特指，故用those。
ones表示的是泛指。
7．The scenery in the northwest，with its rolling mountains and plains，is quite different from of the seaside city，Dalian.解析：that。
句意：有连绵起伏的群山和平原，西北的风景与海滨城市大连的风景迥然不同。
首先将本题改为：The scenery in the northwest，with its rolling mountains and plains，is quite different from the scenery of the seaside city，Dalian.然后考虑用that代替“the＋不可数名词”以避免重复。
8．－What an amazing film! It's the most interesting film I've ever seen.－But I'm sure it won't interest .解析：everybody。
考查不定代词。
句意：——这部电影真精彩！这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
——但我确信这部电影不会使每个人都感兴趣。
根据上下文逻辑可知设空处所在的句子属于部分否定，即not everybody。
9．－Excuse me，I want to have my car repaired，but I can't find a garage.－I know where e on，I'll show you.解析：one。
考查代词。
句意：——劳驾，我想找人修一下我的车，但找不到修理厂。
——我知道一家修理厂的地址。
来，我指给你。
第一个说话的人并未指出具体哪家汽车修理厂，故设空处应该用a garage，然后考虑用one代替泛指的单数名词(a garage)以避免重复。
10．The Xiaomi Phone 2 has functions similar to of Apple's iPhone 5，but sells for just half the price of its competitor.解析：those。
句意：小米二型手机有与苹果iPhone 5相似的功能，但其价格只是它对手价格的一半。
首先将原句改为：The Xiaomi Phone 2 has functions similar to the functions of Apple's iPhone 5，but sells for just half the price of its competitor.然后考虑用those代替特指的复数名词，以避免重复。
11．The talented young engineer who was skilled at designing aircraft diedhis new project unfinished.解析：with。
句意：那位精通飞机设计的很有天赋的年轻工程师在他的新工程还未完成的情况下去世了。
with表示伴随，在本句中与后面的his new project unfinished构成with的复合结构在句中作状语。
12．Though in fact he got the way，there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help.解析：in。
句意：虽然在事实上他妨碍了工作，但毫无疑问他原打算帮忙。
in the way：causing inconvenience or an obstruction造成不便或阻碍。
又如：I left them alone，as I felt I was in the way.我躲开了他们，因为我觉得我妨碍他们的事。
13．his career as an actor he never gave up his hope of becoming a Hollywood star.解析：Throughout。
句意：在他整个演艺生涯中，他从未放弃成为好莱坞明星的梦想。
throughout表示时间时，意为：during all of a particular period，from the beginning to the end，强调“在……的整个期间”。
14．You should study the details of the policy advance before you sign it.解析：in。
句意：在你签字前应该预先研究一下政策细节。
in advance预先，事先。
15．Before selecting the curtain for your newly decorated house，it's important to know what colors look great the wallpaper.解析：against。
句意：在为你新装修的房子选择窗帘前，弄清什么颜色在壁纸的衬托下看上去很漂亮是重要的。
against以……为背景，衬托。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why I? John is sitting there doing nothing.2．All the students who’d like to visit the Summer Palace, put down names here.3．—Do you want tea or coffee? —Each. I really don’t mind.4．One of the ends of the stick should be painted yellow, and another white.5．Some people would rather ride a bike as bike riding has nothing of the trouble of taking buses.6．I agree with most of wha t the chairman said at the meeting, but I don’t agree with anything.7．As everybody knows, the culture and customs of America are very much like that of England.8．We’ve been looking at computers but haven’t found it we like yet.9．I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city.10．The young girl got the first place in the singing competition, so she felt pleased with her.11．Under the help of the teacher，I’ve made great progress in my English study.12．They sold their car with a high price.13．In arriving in Xinjiang，he went to see his friends.14．I can make a pot with hand.15．The enemy ran away to all directions.16．The sun shines over the windows and lights the room up.17．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table in reach of l ittle children.18．Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves，which has a bad effect for others.19．I’m sure Jenny can’t have been in trouble，for she has a good sense for direction in deed.20．Our head teacher always warns us about keeping calm during case of an emergency.答案：1.I改为me 2.down后面加your 3.Each改为Either 4.another改为the other 5.nothing改为none 6.anything改为everything7.that改为those8.it 改为one9.it改为that10.her改为herself11.Under改为With12.with改为at13.In改为On14.with改为by15.to改为in16.over改为through17.in 改为within18.for改为on19.for改为of20.during改为inⅢ.短文填空(1)在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的代词，使短文意思通顺Do you know a fact? People you may never know are depending on you－becausethey have paid for you. Yes, 1. have been paid for by people who had no chance even to know your name.Somehow they paid for you－or you wou ldn’t be here. So, your responsibility is to prepare 2. to offer your help for 3. else who has just come, or who is yet to come.It is helpful to realize that you’ve been paid for. Sometimes when you hear terrible news, you feel so embarrassed that you forget who you really are and forget how4. you do.5. is important to remember how much you do, not so that you can stop, but so that you are encouraged to do more. So, look at all that you do. Take into account what you give to6. family and the society. You must see all7. things so that you can say, “I’m not too bad; however, my work is still cut out for me. I can give more. ”It’s in our nature to give. We should take “being rainbows in the clouds” naturally. We need to understand not only we’ve already been paid for but also we’ve the responsibility to pay for 8. who are in need of our help.In daily life, I love to hear people laugh. I never trust people wh o don’t laugh.I also like people who love 9. .I don’t trust people who don’t love themselves and yet tell me, “I love you.” It’s like the African saying: “Be careful when a naked person offers you a shirt. ”In the course of preparing yourself to be a rainbow in the clouds, you need to make 10. going for you because the person, who needs you, will come asking for things you may not even know about.答案：1.you 2.yourself 3.someone 4.much 5.It 6.your7.these8.those 9.themselves10.everything(2)在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的介词，使短文意思通顺Father’s Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1. children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2.the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3. the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon 4.1909.Having been raised 5. her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6.her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，7.the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration 8.Spokane, Washington 9. the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10. Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers.答案：1.for 2.by 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to7.in8.in9.on10.as。