高考英语语法专题演练：形容词与副词02 含答案

形容词与副词专题演练二1．Drug abusing may have some side effects on one's health; however, it is not always ________ if he stops it timely.
A．permanent B．temporary
C．avoidable D．beneficial
[解析]permanent 永久的。

句意：滥用毒品对健康有副作用；然而，如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。

temporary 暂时的；avoidable 可避免的；beneficial 有益的。

[答案]A
2．—Credit cards are ________ useful when travelling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A．finally B．nearly
C．hardly D．particularly
[解析]particularly 尤其，特别地。

句意：信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。

[答案]D
3．When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was ________ about its immediate application.
A．curious B．content
C．cautious D．enthusiastic
[解析]be enthusiastic about 对……热心。

curious 好奇的；content 满足的；cautious 谨慎的。

[答案]D
4．The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, ________ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.
A．specially B．exactly
C．particularly D．entirely
[解析]句意：船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蜡烛，寝具和衣物。

particularly 意为特别地；specially 特殊地；exactly 的确，确切地；entirely 完全地。

[答案]C
5．Glasses are ________ and must be handled with great care.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. fragile
[解析]句意：玻璃是易碎品，要轻拿轻放。

heavy 重的；smooth 熟练的；flexible 灵活的，可弯曲的；fragile 易碎的。

由句意可知D项正确。

[答案]D
6．The students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their______ thinking.
A．cautious B．casual
C．careful D．critical
[解析]critical 批判的。

cautious 谨慎的；casual 随便的；careful 小心的。

[答案]D
7．What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.
A. accessible
B. adjustable
C. unbelievable
D. acceptable
[解析]句意：多年前认为不礼貌的事情现在已经可以接受了。

accessible 可进入的，可接近的；adjustable 可调整的；unbelievable 不可思议的；acceptable 可接受的。

由句意可知D 项正确。

[答案]D
8．—What do you think of the concert?
—There was nothing special; it was only ________.
A. average
B. usual
C. normal
D. common
[解析]句意：—你认为演唱会怎么样？—没什么特别之处，一般。

average (智力、表现等)一般的；平均的；usual 通常的；normal 正常的；common 常见的，普通的，共有的。

由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A
9．Actually, there are lots of jobs ________ in the western part of China.
A. available
B. accessible
C. adorable
D. admirable
[解析]句意：事实上，中国西部有许多工作机会。

available 可获得的，可得到的；accessible 可进入的，可到达的；adorable 值得爱慕的，可爱的；admirable 令人敬佩的；极其出色的。

由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A
10．Your letter will get ________ attention! They know you're expecting the answer.
A. careful
B. common
C. instant
D. general
[解析]句意：你的来信会马上得到关注！他们知道你在盼着回复。

careful 小心的，认真的；common 常见的，共有的；instant 立刻的，马上的；general 大体的，一般的。

由句意可知C 项正确。

[答案]C
11．When the weather is fine, watching TV all day is not a ________ way to spend your time.
A. worth
B. sensitive
C. worthwhile
D. convenient
[解析]worth 值得的，只作表语；sensitive 敏感的，过敏的；worthwhile 值得的，作定语或表语；convenient 方便的。

由句意和句中所缺成分可以知道C项正确。

[答案]C
12．Just like fingerprints, each person's DNA is ________ unless he has a twin.
A. unusual
B. normal
C. various
D. unique
[解析]句意：就像指纹一样，除非有孪生兄弟姐妹，要不然一个人的DNA也是独一无二的。

unusual 不同寻常的；normal 正常的；various 各种各样的；unique 独特的，独一无二的。

由句意可知D项正确。

[答案]D
13．His knowledge of French was ________ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language.
A. adequate
B. abstract
C. available
D. appropriate
[解析]句意：他的法语知识对这份工作来说足够了，虽然他法语讲得不流利。

adequate 足够的，可胜任的；abstract 抽象的；available 可达到的，可获得的；appropriate 合适的，恰当的。

由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A
14．The problem is how ________ the drug abuse remains in America.
A. regular
B. practical
C. severe
D. obvious
[解析]句意：问题是在美国滥用毒品是多么严重。

regular 惯常的，有规律的；practical 实用的；severe 严重的；obvious 明显的。

由句意可知C项正确。

[答案]C
15．Many students find ________ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A. permanent
B. comfortable
C. temporary
D. stable
[解析]句意：许多学生在暑假期间找临时工作以获得一些工作经验。

permanent 永久的；comfortable 舒服的；temporary 临时的，暂时的；stable 稳固的。

由句意知C项正确。

[答案]C
16．The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.
A. intelligent
B. interactive
C. internal
D. initial
[解析]句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，在碰到高智商动物的情况时，训练表演很容易，不那么费劲。

intelligent 聪明的；interactive 相互作用的，相互影响的；internal 内部的，里面的；initial 开始的，最初的。

由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A
17．—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?
—There are many risks, but also many ________ gains.
A. potential
B. confidential
C. influential
D. preferential
[解析]句意：—你认为投资现今的股票市场怎么样？—有许多风险之处，但也有潜在的获利机会。

potential 潜在的；有潜能的；confidential 机密的；机要的；influential 易受影响的；preferential 优先的，优待的，优惠的。

由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A
18．________，the boys were shouting and singing.
A. Happy and excited
B. Happily and excited
C. Happily and excitedly
D. Happy and excitedly
[解析]句意：既高兴又兴奋，男孩子们又喊又唱的。

分析结构可知，此处用形容词作状语，表示主语the boys 的状态，故A项正确。

[答案]A
19．After climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, ________.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungrily and tiredly
C. hungry and tired
D. hungrily and tired
[解析]句意：爬到山顶之后，他们三个坐在那，又累又饿。

由语境可知，此处是形容词作状语，表示主语the three of them 所处的状态，故C项正确。

[答案]C
20．After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ________.
A. safely but tired
B. safe but tired
C. safe and tiring
D. safely and tiring
[解析]句意：长途旅行过后，史密斯一家回来了，安全但很疲惫。

由语境可知，此处应用形容词作状语，表示主语the Smiths 的状态，故选B项。

C项tiring 不能修饰人。

[答案]B
21．His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is ________ worth reading.
A. better
B. more
C. much
D. very
[解析]句意：他的第一本书对我们很有用。

但他最近的这一本更值得一读。

be well worth doing 很值得做某事，well 的比较级为better，故A项正确。

[答案]A
22．The Chinese women's volleyball team was the champion in the 16th Asian Olympic Games but the Korean women's volleyball team was only ________ beaten.
A. nearly
B. narrowly
C. hardly
D. slightly
[解析]句意：中国女子排球队是第16届亚运会的冠军，但韩国女子排球队险些胜利。

nearly 接近；narrowly 险些，差点儿；hardly 几乎不；slightly 稍微，略微。

be narrowly beaten“勉强被打败”，言外之意是“差点赢了”。

[答案]B
23．—What time do we have to be at the gate of the museum?
—________ the visitors begin to check in.
A．Immediately B．Quickly
C．Hurriedly D．Gradually
[解析]immediately 引出时间状语从句，意为一……就……。

[答案]A
24．It's likely that she will be______ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.
A．absent B．distant
C．distinct D．desperate
[解析]be absent from 逃脱……。

[答案]A
25．On snowy days, you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.
A. cautiously
B. neatly
C. smoothly
D. properly
[解析]句意：在下雪天，你得小心翼翼开车以避免交通事故。

cautiously 小心谨慎地；neatly 整洁地；smoothly 顺利地，平稳地；properly 合适地，恰当地。

由句意可知A项正确。

[答案]A
26．She not only entered the competition—she ________ won it!
A. hopefully
B. especially
C. actually
D. exactly
[解析]hopefully 有希望地；especially 特别，尤其；actually 事实上，竟然；exactly 确切地；由句意“她不但进了比赛，还竟然赢了”可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，用actually 表示“竟然”。

[答案]C
27．When Helen saw her tutor nod ________ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.
A．encouragingly B．amazingly
C．interestingly D．accordingly
[解析]encouragingly 鼓励地。

句意：当海伦看到导师鼓励地向她点头，她平静下来继续演出。

[答案]A
28．With everything destroyed in the flood, he felt ________ hopeless and killed himself.
A．hardly B．luckily
C．sincerely D．totally
[解析]totally hopeless 完全绝望了。

[答案]D
29．—I'm not feeling very well, Barton. To tell you the truth, I'm tired of the present life.
—I suggest you do some ________ exercise to keep fit.
A．normal B．general
C．common D．regular
[解析]regular 有规律的，符合句意。

general 一般的；common 常见的，共同的；normal 正常的。

[答案]D。