【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。

In every little girl's toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair（交易会）New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbie's birthday.

Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fifty—year—old Barbie in good condition might cost more than twenty—seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average（平均）of about twelve.

When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.

（1）Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?

A. Mattel.

B. Elliott.

C. Barbara.

D. Ruth Handler.

（2）A Barbie Doll cost _______dollars in the first year after it appeared.

A. 3

B. 50

C. 90

D. 27,000

（3）What does the underlined word "legend" mean in the passage?

A. 传播

B. 传奇

C. 传承

D. 传达（4）The writer doesn't tell us _______.

A. Barbie Dolls are very popular with girls

B. Barbie Dolls sell well around the world

C. what the first Barbie Doll was based on

D. the doll Barbie was named after Barbara

（5）What's the best title of the passage?

A. Barbie's birthday

B. Barbie Dolls

C. A lovely girl named Barbie

D. Why are Barbie's popular

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。

（1）细节题。根据It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler.可知芭比娃娃由Ruth Handler设计，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选A。（3）推断题。根据后句Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以legend意思是传奇，故

选B。

（4）细节题。根据Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll.美泰表示，美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以A正确；根据and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以B正确；根据She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所以D正确，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesn't go to school. What does he do?

Time Activity

Danny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time. He is on the way to Cape

Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening to

music there at weekends.

Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns

drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.

At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he

helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.

It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books.

Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!

A. at home

B. at school

C. at the bus stop

D. in the Art Club

（2）What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club?

A. Learns drawing.

B. Plays games.

C. Watches art shows.

D. Reads books.（3）Who goes back home with Danny?

A. His friend.

B. His mum.

C. His teacher.

D. His cousin.（4）Danny usually ________ at 9 p.m.

A. goes to bed

B. watches TV

C. does his homework

D. takes a walk （5）Which of the following is TRUE about Danny?

A. Danny's home is very far from Cape Town.

B. Danny is really good at drawing.

C. Danny washes clothes once a week.