专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解人与自我主题语境相关真题精选专项训练

2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解人与自我主题语
境相关真题精选专项训练
A
Auggie's Story
Sleep
I'd been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn't come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn't sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.
When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we'd been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn't know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It's so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that's the worst in your life, but to everybody else it's just a usual night.
Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone's faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But something was different. Something had changed.
Home
"So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?" I asked Mum.
"Whatever you want to talk about," she answered.
"Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time," I said. "I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me." "No, sweetie. Don't let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don't let them take that away from you, okay?"
"I know." I nodded. "But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?"
"There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie," she said, looking at me. "But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of
each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids."
"Oh yeah, Miles and Henry," I answered. "They were amazing, too. It's very strange because Miles and Henry haven't even really been very nice to me at all during the year."
"Sometimes people surprise us," she said, rubbing the top of my head.
1.Why couldn't Auggie fall asleep?
A. He kept thinking about something.
B. He was doing bedtime reading.
C. He was looking for his flashlight.
D. He didn't like his sleeping bag.
2.According to the first part, what was different at the camp?
A. The sky.
B. Auggie's face.
C. The movie.
D. Auggie's feeling.
3.Auggie was worried that ______.
A. his mum would feel unhappy
B. bad guys would always be around
C. he would not have a good trip
D. Jack would not be his friend any more
4.What do we know about Miles and Henry?
A. They ruined Auggie's whole trip.
B. They took something away from Auggie.
C. They were nice to Auggie this time.
D. They were Auggie's best friends.
B
As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't? A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem
neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
5.What does the underlined word "disgusted" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Excited.
B. Amazed.
C. Unhappy.
D. Untidy.
6.What's the result of the study?
A. People may prefer the food others like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. Young women are easily affected by others.
D. People may not choose the food others dislike.
7.The team may do further study on _________.
A. the safety of children's food
B. the wish to understand children
C. the influences of parents' behavior
D. the ways to produce healthy foods
8.What is the best title of the text?
A. Videos affect choices of food
B. Studies on vegetables help a lot
C. Expressions prevent possible dangers
D. Opinions on vegetables influence others
C
Robotics Workshop for Beginners
Organized by May Town Community Club
We welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register （登记） fast to avoid disappointment!Those who register before 30 June will get ＄20 off.
Date：11 to 13 July，2023
Time：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Place：May Town Community Club
Works hop Fee：＄150 per child
Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m.to 5pm Experienced trainers will teach you how to：
※ build a mini robot
※ use basic symbols for programming the robot
※ work in a team
※solve problems creatively
To register for the workshop，visit our website www.maytown.sg and fill in the online
form.Registration closes on 5 July.
For more information，call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours.
9.Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop？______
A. Parents.
B. Trainers.
C. Robots.
D. Peter Lim.
10.When will the robotics workshop finish？______
A. On 30 June.
B. On 5 July.
C. On 11 July.
D. On 13 July.
11.Where can we probably see the material？______
A. In a computer book.
B. In a science report.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a travel guide.
D
Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them.
Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed.
“Whoa! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!”
“Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva.
“It looks like he hurt his knee.”
Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?”she asked.
“Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva.
“Was he bleeding (流血)?” asked Mandy.
The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.
That night, Oliver got more information. “▲ He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.”
The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson.
“Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.”
“The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky?” said Kathy.
Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again?”
“Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill.
“Will he even remember us?” asked Gina.
“I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried.
Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on?” he asked.
Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.
12.What was Jackson doing when he almost fell?
A. Tying his shoelaces.
B. Riding his bike home.
C. Walking in the street.
D. Putting down his backpack.
13.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “▲” in the passage?
A. Jackson fell down and hurt his knee.
B. Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding.
C. Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell.
D. Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt.
14.From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________.
A. shocked
B. scared
C. upset
D. disappointed
15.The best title for the passage can probably be ________.
A. A Funny Friend
B. He Said, She Said
C. A Terrible Accident
D. He Hurt, She Cared
E
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter you donˈt find my writing too messy! At the moment, Iˈm
15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but Iˈm working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
Thereˈs so much I (you!) want to do. I hope youˈve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope youˈve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Iˈve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope youˈve managed to do that too.
I promise myself Iˈll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. Iˈve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope youˈre happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope youˈre surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope youˈve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love Linda
16.How does Linda develop Paragraph 2?
A. By comparing facts.
B. By telling stories.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing numbers.
17.Linda promises herself to ________.
A. stay with her family
B. visit her friends more
C. always try her best
D. travel as much as she can
18.Linda hopes she will have ________.
A. a lovely home
B. a lot of holidays
C. a lot of money
D. a career she loves
19.From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life.
A. hopeful
B. worried
C. uncertain
D. curious
F
The summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones ？Stay at home and watch TV ？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance7 Come and join our club.Members meet
from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your
wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook ？No ？Do you like cooking ？Yes ？
Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members
meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste
the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course ，
you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love
taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays ，from 9 am to 11
am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the
courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to
take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and
problem-solving ability ，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You will
learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
20.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club ？ ______
A. Your parents.
B. Your teachers.
C. Your friends.
D. Your classmates.
21.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？______
A. Chess club.
B. Dance club.
C. Cooking club.
D. Photography club.
22.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？______
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
D. Four hours.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______
A. There will be a big show in the photography club.
B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
24.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？______
A. To use mobile phones.
B. To spend time on computers.
C. To stay at home and watch TV.
D. To develop new interests and hobbies.
G
Ten years ago, J.B.Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his
own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm
gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped
him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life
changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical
wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to
protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. "It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at," he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with
his book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, "All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together."
25.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?
A. Live a busy life.
B. Start his own farm.
C. Move to the city.
D. Form a pop group. .
26.What's paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Gill's farm.
B. Gill's family.
C. Gill's book.
D. Gill's animals.
27.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?
A. He cares about wildlife.
B. He develops many interests.
C. He was born with magic.
D. He is the owner of the deer.
28.Where did Gill get the idea for his book?
A. From his group members.
B. From his children's pictures.
C. From the magical wellies.
D. From the animals on the farm.
H
Do you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion (十亿) tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem?
One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered.
Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce (减少) food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量). Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes.
One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family.
Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area.
In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out. If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future.
29.According to the passage, what is a possible result of food waste?
A. The problem of worldwide hunger.
B. A big increase in food production.
C. The speed-up of climate change.
D. A sudden drop in population.
30.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Food recycling has been hugely successful.
B. Buyers should give up non-top quality food.
C. Stores should train people to make delicious dishes.
D. Meal plans in the family are hard to put into practice.
31.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Benefits of reducing food waste.
B. Solutions to the food waste problem.
C. The importance of fighting food waste.
D. The attitude to the food waste problem.
I
When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some
earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.
Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.
Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.
32.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.
A. buy expensive shoes
B. order a delicious meal
C. talk with friends for new ideas
D. sit quietly in front of a television
33.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?
A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.
B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.
C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.
D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.
34.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.
A. attention
B. interest
C. ability
D. knowledge
35.The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth
B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth
C. a worthy life depends on luck and environment
D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life
J
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.The manager asked， "Who paid for your education？"
"My parents." The young man replied.
"Where do they work？"
"They work as clothes cleaners."
Then，the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man's hands were so smooth，and asked， "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？"
"Never."
"Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt upset.When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands，he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled （起皱的），and there were so many bruises （瘀伤） in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' hands，he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning，he went to the manager's office.The manager asked him， "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."
The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."
36.Why did the young man meet the manager？______
A. Because the manager was his friend.
B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to find a job.
D. Because he wanted to ask for information.
37.What did the young man's parents do？______
A. Street cleaners.
B. Clothes cleaners.
C. Factory workers.
D. Farm workers.
38.What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home？______
A. To wash the clothes.
B. To talk with his parents.
C. To clean the house.
D. To clean his parents' hands.
39.What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？______
A. The young man got the job.
B. The young man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the young man.
D. The manager was angry with the young man.
40.What does the text mainly tell us？______
A. We should face difficulties bravely.
B. We should learn to be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the most important.
D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。

1.
根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。

故选A。

2.
根据“The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone's faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But something was different. Something had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。

由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。

故选D。

3.
根据“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。

故选B。

4. 根据“'Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,' I answered. 'They were amazing, too. It's very strange because Miles and Henry haven't even really been very nice to me at all during the year.'”可推知，虽然 Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。

故选C。

5~8.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法。

1.
根据“They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.”可知他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy意义相近。

故选C。

2.
根据“The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less”可知研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。

故选D。

3.
根据“How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it”可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示，他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。

故选C。

4. 本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法，以选项D“对蔬菜的看法影响他人”为标题最合适。

故选D。

9~11.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇关于May Town社区俱乐部组织的初级机器人工作坊的通知。

1.
根据表格Experienced trainers will teach you how to（有经验的培训师将教你如何……）可知是培训师教孩子。

故选B。

2.
根据表格Date: 11 to 13 July, 2023（日期：2023年7月11日至13日）可知，截止日期是7月13日。

故选D。

3.
这是一篇关于May Town社区俱乐部组织的初级机器人工作坊的通知。

因此出自于报纸。

故选C。

12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Jackson在放学回家的路上，因为鞋带没有系好差点摔倒，被好心的朋友们误解成被车撞伤送医院，结果他们都很担心。

但事实上，Jackson并没有受伤，当大家看到他的时候都感到十分惊讶。

1. 细节理解题。

根据“Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell.”可知，在街上走路的时候差点摔倒，故选C。

2. 推理判断题。

根据“He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident!”可知，脑袋受伤了所以几乎记不得任何东西，D选项“Jackson摔断了腿，头部也受了伤”符合，故选D。

3. 推理判断题。

根据“Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.”可知，大家都传Jackson被车撞，失忆了，当Jackson出现在大家面前的时候，每个人停止讨论盯着他，都感到很惊讶，故选A。

4. 最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文由Jackson差点摔倒而引发一系列的谣言，每个人都有不一样的说法，所以B选项“他说，她说”符合本文标题，故选B。

16~19.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】【导语】本文是现在的Linda写给未来Linda的一封信，信中表达了Linda对于自己未来的希望和期待。

1. 推理判断题。

根据第二段“Thereˈs so much I (you!) want to do...”，以及段落中后续罗列了大量的具体例子：如“I hope youˈve travelled all over the world…/I hope youˈve visited …/I hope youˈve managed to do that, too.”可知。

Linda通过列举不同的自己未来想做的事情，来丰富和支持自己的未来希望。

故选C。

2. 根据第3段“I promise myself Iˈll always try my best and have no regrets”，可知我承诺会尽自己最大的努力。

故选C。

3. 根据第4段“I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing”可知Linda希望未来的自己有一个喜欢和享受的职业。

故选D。

4. 根据第1段“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”可知Linda对她的学习和生活很有希望。

同时，文中出现了多次“I hope”，表达了对于未来的憧憬和向往，通过重复出现的“hope”这一单词，也可以得出“hopeful”，即充满希望的态度。

故选A。

20~24.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据
There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。

）可知你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演，故选A。

（2）根据第二个表格中Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。

）可知在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物，故选C。

（3）根据第三个表格中Members take courses on Fridays，from 9 am to 11 am.（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。

）可知在摄影俱乐部在9点到11点上课，共持续两个小时，故选B。

（4）根据最后一个表格中If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability，
you can't miss the chess club.（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。

）可知国际象棋俱乐部能够提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，故选D。

（5）根据第一段Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知作者建议学生发展新兴趣和爱好，故选D。

本文主要介绍了暑假期间学生可以参加的四个俱乐部。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~28.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了J.B.Gill的故事以及通过自己的经历写出了《Ace and the Animal Heroes》这本书。

1.
根据第一段Ten years ago, J.B.Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. （十年前，J.B.Gill决定做出改变。

他从城市搬出来开了他自己的农场。

）可知，Gill十年前决定开办他自己的农场。

2.
根据第二段Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes.（虽然农业对他来说是新的，但Gill接受了挑战，他的经历帮助他写了《Ace and the Animal Heroes》一书。

）可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。

3.
根据第三段Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home.（Gill 说，如果他有一双神奇的雨靴，他很想和野生动物说话，尤其是有时会出现在他农场附近的野鹿。

由于它们没有主人，Gill觉得他是在分享它们的家。

）可推知，Gill很关心野生动物。

4.
根据最后一段Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.（Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。

）可知，Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。

29~31.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法，并得出结论：如果我们每个人都做出努力，食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。

1.
根据文章第一段中的In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate change.可知，食物浪费可能造成的一个结果是气候变化的加速。

故选C。

2.。