外研版高中英语必修3短语

必修3 Module 1 compare⋯to⋯把⋯⋯比作⋯..
eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛
1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南c ompare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵
=The house faces towards the south。

compared with/to⋯与⋯比较起来，较之⋯= The house faces south. eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.
2. be faced with 面临，面对20.have control over 对⋯有控制权
in the face of 面对, 在⋯面前beyond control 无法控制face to face 面对面under control 被控制住
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况o ut of control 失去控制
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况i n the control of 由⋯控制/管理/负责
save the sicuation 挽回局势l ose control of 对⋯失去控制
4. be located in = lie in 坐落于21.on the one hand⋯on the other hand 一方面⋯另一方面
= be situated in 22.表示倍数的四种句型：
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
along the coast 沿着海岸这座桥比那座桥长 3 倍。

on the coast 海岸上2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
6. work on sth. 从事某事，做⋯工作；忙于这座桥是那座桥的 4 倍长。

work out 设计；制订，安排3）A is ⋯times the size/length/width/height/depth of B get to work 着手于；开始工作This room is 3 times the size of that one.
7. because of 因为这间房间的大小是那间的 3 倍。

thanks to 由于；多亏了4) A + v. ⋯times as many/much + n.+ as B
owing to 由于The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last as a result of 由于⋯⋯的结果y ear. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的 3 倍。

due to 由于Module 2
8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入
9. two-thirds 三分之二 2.income tax (个人)所得税
one-third 三分之一 3.with the development of 随着⋯的发展
10.be covered by/with 被⋯覆盖under development 在发展中
11.be famous for 因⋯而著名 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
12.make⋯out of sth. ⋯由..制成⋯make ⋯to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
13.ever since 自那以后 5.figure out 理解
14.（be）opposite to 在⋯对面，与⋯相反 6.up to 直到⋯，到⋯为止，多达
just the opposite 恰恰相反7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于
15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做⋯，从事于
16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
17.head for 朝着⋯前进8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal⋯) 同意计划（建议，
18.in terms of 根据，从⋯方面来说，从⋯的观点
安排）in the long/short term 就长/短期而言agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
致意见be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
pare A with/and B 比较 A 和B =make every effort to do sth.
eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下=make an effort to do sth.
make an effort 尽力12.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来spare no effort 不遗余力13.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地fall into ruin 已成废墟
10.make progress 进步b ring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人
11.give examples of举⋯的列子14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事
12.make sure 确保，查明warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
13.figure out 理解，弄明白15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然
14.be similar to sb/sth. 与⋯相似not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气
be similar in 在某方面相似after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了similarly 同样地，类似地above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人first of all 首先
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事share (in)sth. 共享see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生
Module 4
17.as a result of 由于⋯的结果1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量
as a result 结果t he masses 群众,平民
result in 导致in the mass 大体而论,总体上result from 由⋯引起 2. a weather forecast 天气预报18.be of+抽象名词 =be+该名词的同根形容词 3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报
eg. His advice is of value to us. = ？= give/make forecasts
This dictionary is of great use. = ？ 4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉What he said is of importance for you. = ？cut up 切碎;使伤心Module 3
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut in 插嘴
1.be experienced in/at 在⋯方面有经验cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起 5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪⋯⋯)中
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到⋯ 6. catch up with 赶上;跟上it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事catch hold of 抓住,握住3.A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意catch sight of 看见
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背=stop sb.(from) doing sth..
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸=keep sb from doing sth..
pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀8. so + 形容词或副词+ that⋯如此⋯以致于⋯be struck by 被⋯所打动，被⋯迷住so + 形容词+ a(n) + 单数可数名次词+ that ⋯
4.bury oneself in sth. 隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物so + many/few + 复数的可数名词+ that ⋯
be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于so + much/little ( 少的) + 不可数名词+ that ⋯
比较：s uch + (adj.) +名词+ that⋯如此⋯以致于
5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）
6.end up 到达或来到某处9. dig up 挖出
7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束10. be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等）
end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束11. wake up 认识到、意识到come to an end 结束，完结12. advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事
8.by the time 到⋯的时候（常与完成时连用）13. one after another 一个接一个
9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度14. be concerned for/about/over对⋯⋯⋯关心,担心,忧虑
10.refer to 指代，参考be concerned with/in 与⋯有关
11.on average 平均as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言
15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事make sense 有意义,讲的通16. take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容make sense of 懂,理解
take away 带走15. make contributions to ⋯捐赠;做出贡献
take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
take on 承担argue for 据理力争take up 举起,开始做;占据argue against 反对17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
give up 放弃in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪give in 屈服;让步,投降on one condition 有一个条件give off 送出;发出（光等）on condition that 如果,条件是,只要(后接从句) give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖o n no condition 决不
18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲18. in conclusion 最后，总之
in a word 总之,一句话reach a conclusion 得出结论in brief 简言之arrive at a conclusion
in short 长话短说,概括起来说d raw a conclusion
19. if possible 如果可能come to conclusion
if any 如果有的话19. for the first time 第一次,首次if necessary 如果需要的话20. no faster than 和⋯一样不快if so 如果是这样的话= as slowly as
if ever 如果曾经有的话Module 6
if not 不这样的话 1. date from = date back to 起源于,追溯到Module 5 out of date过时
1. be equal to sth. 等于⋯, 与⋯相等up to date 最新
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事fix a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期
put stress on sth. have a date with sb 和某人约会place stress on sth. 2. dream of 梦想3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响dream a⋯dream 做一个⋯⋯梦
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)
4. bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐hold one' s breath 屏住气
bring down 使倒下,消减hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等) bring back 恢复,使想起hold on 坚持下去;
bring in 收(庄稼);引进(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断
5. It is/was a time when ⋯那是一个⋯的时期3. sb.spend money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花钱/时间
6. be at war with.. 与⋯..交战s b.spend money /time (in) doing sth.
在做某事上花钱/时间 7. follow/take one 's advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人多少钱
9. as a result 结果 4. freezing point 冰点
10. live a ⋯life过⋯..的生活 5. a car crash 汽车撞车事故
lead a⋯life 6. in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上
11. be born good 人之初,性本善7. bring an end to 结束
12. in some ways 在某些方面come to an end 结束,停止
13. The reason why ⋯is that ⋯⋯的理由是⋯put/bring an end to 结束
The reason for sth. is that ⋯某事的理由是⋯end up with ⋯以⋯⋯结束
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感end in⋯以⋯..告终
8. be equal to 与⋯⋯相等。