英语U1-U3短语

短语
1. have got = have 有
2. anywhere [用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句]在某处，
到某处，向某处；无论如何
（不）；[用于肯定句] 任何地方，在某处。

somewhere 在某处，通常用于肯定句
everywhere 处处，到处
3. several = some but not many
4. maybe = it may be , possible or perhaps
5. must be +adj./n/介词短语表示对现在情况的一种肯定的推测；
6. can be 也表示对现在情况的推测，但语气略弱；may be 表示推测时语气最弱。

7. used to+v. 过去常常，以前常常，表示过去常这样
而现在不这样做了。

8. put down something. 把……放下，把……记下；如果something是用代词指代，则写成put it down .
9. for a while = for a moment 一会儿；暂时while n .指时间（一段时间，一会儿）
10. leave for (前往) = go away to
11. be worried (about) （对……表示）担心（表示状态）
12. sooner or later. 迟早
13. something/somebody be missing.表示某人（某物）不见了（强调状态）=can’t be found
14. What was worse = worse than all (or to make the matter worse) 更糟糕的是
15. make somebody happy 使某人高兴make + n /adj 使……之
16. pay somebody for something = give somebody money for goods 为……而付款
17. somebody come up with = There is an idea in her mind 提出（建议），找到（答案）
18. borrowed books = books which were borrowed by others 已借出的书
19. lost books = books which were lost 已丢失的书
20. return something to somebody = return somebody something 归还某人某物
21. encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人做某事
22. get back 取回
23. pick up = take hold of and life = take along with 捡起
24. be abroad = be in a foreign country , be / go/ live / travel /abroad 在国外
25. find out 找出，查出，发现，揭露
26. think of (about) 考虑，认为，想出（一般不和about连用），想起，记得（一般不和of 连用）
句型
1. She was worried and so was the librarian.
2. Now her lost books are usually returned to the library.
3. I didn’t quite understand how they got the books back so quickly unt il I picked up a book grandma had left one day.
Unti 2
1. have a try 试一试
2. learn…from 向……学习
3. be famous for = be well known for 因……而著名（风景、特产、技能等）
4. be famous as 因……而出名（身份）
5. especially 尤其、特别
6. beach 海滩、河滩
7. attracts 吸引
8. neither too hot nor too cold 不冷不热
9. if possible 可能的话
10. both…and 和……都……
11. a-21-year-old man 一位21岁的男人
12. all over the world 全世界
13. give up = do nothing more = stop ding something 放弃
14. ever since 此后一直
15. have a night (day) off 休一晚（天）假
16. leave…for… 把……留给
17. win the first prize 夺冠
18. one day = some day 有朝一日
19. on business 因事，因公
20. so far 目前为止
21. come true 达到，现实
22. set off = start a journey 出发
23. step into = walk into 走进
24. slow down 减速
25. go on doing 继续做某事
26. another 不定代词，后跟单数课数名词或复数名词
27. a big crowd of people 许多人，人群
28. be proud of 以……为自豪
29. speak highly of somebody 赞扬某人
30. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
句型
1. You’ve learned surfing from him, haven’t you?
2. Have you ever been to Hawaii?
3. None of us has.
4. no matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.
5. I don’t think I can learn it.
Unit 3
短句
1. make something (somebody) + adj. 使……变得……（形容词在这作宾语补足语）
2. pour something into 把……倒入
3. become + adj. 不及物动词与一形容词连用，构成一个系表结构
4. lots of 许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词
5. be afraid of (to do) 害怕
6. be a member of 是……的一员
7. since 自从……以来
8. join somebody in+活动参加某人的活动
9. half a year 半年
half a month 半个月
a year and a half 一年半
10. play concerts 演奏音乐会
11. a piece of 一首美妙的乐曲
12. throw in some rubbish 将垃圾扔进……
13. as soon as 一……就……
14. protect our environment 保护我们的环境
15. keep somebody (something)+adj. 使……处于什么状态
16. improve the environment 收废纸
17. make a contribution to doing something. 为……作贡献
18. do well in 在……做得出色
do ok in 在……做得还可以
19. litter things about = throw things everywhere 乱扔垃圾
20. make sure that 查明，弄确实
句型
1. The more trees, the better.
2. I suppose we’ll go there next week.
3. Taking care of our environment is very important.
4. Where you live, you can do something around your neighbourhood.。