2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考三模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考三模英语试题含答案
注意事项：
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Do you think there are aliens?
—I’m afraid not. .
A．Practice makes perfect B．To see is to believe C．Do as Romans do
2、——I'm really _______ when I speak English in class.
——Take it easy. You're the best.
A．nervous B．surprised C．comfortable D．confident
3、—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK.It makes no________to me.
A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision
4、—I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.
—_________
A．That’s right B．Of course not
C．Y ou’re welcome D．The same to you
5、---When will car race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
6、–The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time.
–they are! They have super brains indeed.
A．How interesting B．How amazing
C．What interesting D．What amazing
7、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A．voice B．taste C．shape D．smile
8、All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country. A．from B．with C．under D．to
9、good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.
A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take
10、---Was this photo taken in Tibet?
---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo.
A．form B．shape
C．background D．Direction
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Have you ever heard of the word “Internet Plus”? Have you ever download things conveniently 1 the help of free Wifi? Have you bought things easily through online shopping just at home?
Nowadays Internet is here and there, and we can’t leave wi thout it even for a minute. For example, we use Internet to buy what we want more and more, because it is not only convenient but also 2 than the shops in the super shopping malls. What’s more, Internet is becoming more and more popular in big 3 . Without Internet, it is impossible for the office workers to communicate easily. They use MSN or 4 chatting ways to talk online and send e-mails or messages quickly and instantly. They can hold online meetings or video talks immediately. It even created a new work style 5 “SOHO”, because the workers in this style can work at home 6 their workplaces.
Internet brings us not only money, but also time. It also changes the way of our living styles. Internet offers us free pictures, music, games and different kinds of 7 we need or whatever we can imagine. If a person does not know how to use the Internet, I think he 8 a colorful and fantastic world.
9 , every coin has two sides. Since Internet appears, people have felt the distance among them is becoming larger and larger, and many children can’t study well because they 10 themselves in the online games.
In a word, although Internet influences our life greatly and widely, we must use it properly and smartly.
1．A．in B．on C．with D．without
2．A．faster B．cheaper C．expensive D．easier
3．A．schools B．hospitals C．farms D．companies
4．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
5．A．name B．named C．naming D．names
6．A．instead B．out of C．instead of D．because of
7．A．stories B．information C．jobs D．dreams
8．A．misses B．likes C．gets D．enjoys
9．A．So B．However C．But D．And
10．A．find B．need C．teach D．lose
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符
号.
do improve feel begin pay
Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1．better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2．in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3．more attention to the spirit. While you4．this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5．yourself inside a lot.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.
In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
1．How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
2．If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A．$60 B．$78 C．$156
3．The favorite subject of conversation with the British is to .
A．stand in line
B．talk about the weather
C．kiss them on the cheek
4．Which of the following is True?
A．It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.
C．In Japan, people hardly exchange their personal cards when meeting
5．The main idea of the passage is about .
A．body language
B．different countries, the same culture
C．following different customs when in different countries
B
14、One morning, as Mary was skipping（跳绳）slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（脸颊）. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary he said, "I'm Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary. " He took out a parcel（包裹）
"Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds（种子）, too. "
"Please show them to met" said Mary.
"If you like," Dickon said, "I can plant them for you. Where's your garden?"
"Can you keep a secret?" she said
"I keep secrets all the time," Dickon laughed.
"I stole a garden," Mary said quickly. "Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don't know. " She began to cry.
"Where is it?" asked Dickon.
"Come with me," she said.
She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together.
"Here it is," she said. "It's a secret garden.”
Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.
"It's very pretty," he whispered. "It's like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）of birds' nests here. "
"Are the roses alive or dead?" Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（树枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it.
"This bit's alive," he explained. "But there's a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off.
There are going to be lots of roses here this summer." They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood
"There's a lot of work to do here," he said.
"Can you come again and help me?" Mary asked him. "Please, Dickon!"
"Yes, every day if you like," he answered.
"Please, please don't tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon," she said.
"Of course not," answered Dickon. "It's our secret."
1．Dickon was ____________ when Mary found him.
A．playing music B．listening to music
C．planting the seeds D．skipping along the long path
2．What was in Dickon's parcle?
A．the key to the door of the garden B．some garden tools
C．some musical instruments D．some birds' nests
3．From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon, we can infer（推断）that _____________.
A．they might meet here again B．Dickon felt scared in the garden
C．there were lots of dead roses D．neither of them would keep the secret
4．The underlined word "work" refers（所指）to _______________.
A．making some new birds' nests B．planting some seeds in the garden
C．clearing up the dry and grey branch D．cutting off the dry and dead wood
5．The best title（标题）of this passage probably is _____________.
A．A Helpful boy-Dickon B．Die Boy's Secret
C．Exploring the Secret Garden D．Mary and Dickon
C
15、Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.
The reasons for getting hiccups
People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomach’s temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may
also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.
Making hiccups go away
Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesn’t work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.
Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.
Award-winning method
In 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldn’t make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.
Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.
Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.
1．Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?
A．To make the time of getting hiccups clear.
B．To suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.
C．To explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.
D．To interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.
2．In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .
A．Y ou are going to take an exam without preparation.
B．Y ou drink a bowl of soup slowly.
C．Y ou swallow some medicine.
D．Y ou eat a Hiccupop.
3．The way people use most to stop hiccups is
A．holding the breath for a few seconds
B．swallowing hard while holding the breath
C．drinking a lot of water
D．eating some lollipops
4．Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?
A．It was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.
B．The ingredients (材料）of her lollipops aren’t easy to find.
C．Her lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.
D．She won three competitions with her lollipops.
D
16、There are plenty of possible reasons why you don't have any flow-ers near you. Perhaps, you just don't like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesn't. Maybe you're at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming（假定）the problem is simply that you don't have time to go out and get flowers, you may be surprised to learn just how easy it actu-ally is.
It's good to get flowers for yourself, but even better to be given them. I'm sure you know this, just as I'm sure there's someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make someone happy, and get them some flowers? I know, you would, but it's just too much trouble. Well, that's where you're wrong!
It' s a good excuse, and while it might have worked in the past, I'm afraid it doesn't work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are reading this clearly shows that you have enough time to go online. Nowadays, you can buy pretty well anything online, and yes that includes flowers. By the way, there's another point to consider here. Price. I'm sure you've noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no exception（例外）. For the same price as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet of flowers picked and arranged by an expert.
So why are you still here? Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可得到的)，and you should have no trouble finding one thatdeliversnear you, espe-cially if you live in a city or large town. Then you're just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内
1．This passage mainly tells us that______.
A．there are few flowers around us now
B．flowers are not allowed in the workplaces
C．people don't like flowers any more
D．how we can get flowers when we're busy
2．From the third paragraph, we can know that______.
A．we can get flowers with the help of the Internet
B．it is very difficult for us to get more flowers
C．everyone used to be very busy with their work
D．we are too busy to surf the Net
3．The underlined word "delivers" in the last paragraph means____.
A．买B．邮寄C．预订D．传授4．The following reasons why you don’t like flowers are talked about except A．Y ou don’t like the flowers
B．The flowers are expensive
C．Y ou’re at work
D．Flowers aren’t allowed
5．What's the purpose of the author's writing this passage?
A．To advise people to buy flowers online.
B．To explain why people don't buy flowers.
C．To list the advantages of buying flowers online.
D．To share some information about a flower shop.
E
17、
1．The
above material is probably from a .
A．Newspaper B．Textbook C．Website D．magazine
2．Who is the above material especially for?
A．Science B．Doctors of chemistry
C．Animal lovers D．Middle school students
3．Which part doesn’t include a listening material?
A．MAGIC WORLD B．OUR WORLD
C．SCIENCE STUDY D．SCHOOL TIME
4．You can read about the following information EXCEPT in SCIENCE STUDY.
A．What people find in the human body B．A kind of animal
C．The secret of names D．Chemical colors
5．If you want to learn something about the customs in a foreign country, you can read .
A．MAGIC WORLD B．OUR WORLD
C．READING & WRITING D．FRONTPAGE
F
18、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be kind and polite.
So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of
3,000 people.
Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.
So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?
Luckily, the answer is in the langu age itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.
“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”.
Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.
Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.
Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the driver’s consideration.
Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.
Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So don’t think that your “thank you” was useless o r too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day.
1．（小题1）We can tell from the result of the poll that ______.
A．people are worrying about politeness nowadays
B．there are many kinds of expressions of gratitude
C．“thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitude
D．there are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones
2．（小题2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Clear and exact.
B．Simple but strange.
C．Short and informal.
D．Informal but popular.
3．（小题3）Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?
A．Sure. B．No problem. C．Ta. D．Y ou star.
4．（小题4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to ______.
A．help others behave well
B．show their gratitude to others
C．continue their language learning
D．stop worrying about social activities
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight 小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy 进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．
要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3、词数：100 词左右；
4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等
Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．feel 2．began 3．have paid 4．are doing(do) 5．will improve Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
14、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
15、1．D
2．A
3．A
4．A
16、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．A
17、1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
18、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is clever and he is good at all his lessons. He is so generous that he shares everything with his friends.He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. And reading has a good effect on children’s growth. At home, he can help his parents do some housework. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year. However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesn’t have enough sleep.
I think he should g o over what he has learned before exams. It’s better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to rest.。