2024年上海市中考英语考前预测卷(含解析)

2024年中考英语考前预测卷（上海卷）
本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。

每题只有一个正确选项）
1．—Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you?
—No. I’ll go there by ________.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
2．We will enter high school soon, which means we have grown up. We shouldn’t always depend ________ our parents.
A．with . B．on C．by D．in
3．The book is useful because it gives us ________ advice on how to improve memory.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
4．It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines. Here is the ________. You can read it before you have a try.
A．instruction B．direction
C．information D．suggestion
5．Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, _________ is Size 38.
A．another B．the other C．the others D．other
6．He has read many books on history, so it’s _________ for him to win the contest.
A．possible B．possibly C．proper D．properly
7．It's much to carry the computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller．
A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
8．During the meeting, the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes.
A．had taken B．was taking C．would take D．took
9．The Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
10．Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.
A．have been sold B．was sold
C．has been sold D．were sold
11．When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head.
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
12．To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.
A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift
13．Readers won't be interested in a comic strip _______ it doesn't have much action.
A．because B．when C．if D．unless
14．“________ useful advice you’ve offered us! Thank you so much!” Tina said to me excitedly.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
15．—Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024. The organizer has announced ________.
—Oh, on the River Seine. At least 600,000 viewers can attend it.
A．where will the opening ceremony be held
B．where the opening ceremony will be held
C．when viewers would attend the opening ceremony
D．when viewers will attend the opening ceremony
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
FOLLOW THAT CAR!
Have you ever thought of being a private detective?
16 men dressed in brown coats and wearing soft hats. But a successful detective agency in the south of England has a special group of “teen detectives”. One of these detectives is Marnie, who started working for the agency while she was 17 at school. Her first job wasn’t as a detective—she was a data clerk. One day, one of the other detectives was following a suspect and he asked Marnie to act as his niece. “I was scared, but it was also really exciting!” Marnie is now 20
years old, but sometimes she wears a disguise[1] and 18 to be a school student. “Young people are better at surveillance[2],” she says. “If you notice a schoolgirl standing on the street corner, you 19 won’t suspect she’s a private detective!”
But isn’t the job very dangerous? “Sometimes it is, but often it’s just very 20 . When you do surveillance work, you often have to wait in one place for hours and hours. Last week I was in my car outside someone’s house for six hours. By the time I had finished, the car was full of empty sandwich boxes, drinks cans and magazines!” Marnie’s boss, the head of the detective agency, is very careful to protect her 21 . “My detectives a lways wear a ‘bug’—a 22 microphone, so that I can follow them and listen to them. If the 23 gets dangerous, we’ll move in very quickly.” Marnie now connects her detective work with university
studies. “Many of the students on my course have part-time jobs while they study, but I’m the only private detective!”
（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）
24．Being , he always had an eye to the main chance. (ambition)
25．The food is easy to go bad when the in the house is too high. (humid)
26．The tourist area is dotted with historic and attractions. (scene)
27．We seem to have a memory for the best bits of the past. (select)
28．We laughed at her in the kitchen, she couldn’t boil water. (experience)
29．The film is technically , but lacks real excitement in plot. (impress)
30．It made me a little that I wasn’t a true member of their club. (envy)
31．It was stormy, windy weather, and the waves crashed under their feet. (violence)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．People have to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.（改为否定句）
People to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.
33．Mary visits her grandparents twice a week. ( 就画线部分提问）
does Mary visit her grandparents?
34．The waiter apologized to the customer for sending the wrong food.（保持句意不变）
The waiter to the customer for sending the wrong food.
35．Many companies travel abroad to find new business partners.（保持句意不变）
Many companies travel abroad they can find new business partners.
36．“Who will be in charge of the next class meeting?” Mr Green asked us.（改为宾语从句）
Mr Green asked us be in charge of the next class meeting.
37．The scientists discovered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）
An ancient mask in Sichuan by the scientists.
38．plan to, climate change, the students, do a survey on（连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
CAMPING ADVENTURE in HONG KONG!Date: 3/10—5/10
Place: Wan Tsai West Campsite
Cost: $500 (including all meals)
Just bring your own tent!
Day 1Campers will meet at Wong Shek Pier at 8 a.m. for the 15-minute ferry ride to get to the campsite. In the ice-breaking session at 10:30 a.m., camp guides will make self-introductions to their team members. After a barbecue lunch at noon, camp guides will lead their teams to explore the Tai Tan Country Trail. Campers will be able to take photos of the wildlife and beautiful views along the way. Before evening, campers will return to the campsite to put up their tents. There will be a stargazing session after dinner.
Day 2In the morning we will have an orienteering competition in the fields following breakfast, so bring a map and a compass(指南针). (Smartphone users can use a compass app.).
In the afternoon campers can choose to join one of the following:
boating
sandeastle competition
hike-and-seek treasure hunt(寻宝游戏)
Campers will enjoy doing their light painting at the campfire party after dinner.
Day
3Campers
will take
the 9:30 a.m. ferry
back to Wong Shek
Pier after breakfast
and a group photo.
stargazing session
Camper’s comments:“I really enjoyed myself at camp-all that good food, fresh air, and especially the clear night sky in Wan Tsai. That’s perfect for stargazing!”
Janet Lu
“We enjoyed ourselves by doing various water sports, and learnt basic knowledge of stars while watching the night sky. The best part was the campfire evening when we shared jokes and danced around a campfire-not something you can do every day!”
Thomas Chen
A．1 day B．3 days C．5 days D．1 week
40．On the first day, the campers will arrive at the campsite by ferry at ________.
A．8:00 a.m. B．8:15 a.m. C．9:30 a.m. D．10:30 a.m.
41．Which of the following is NOT an activity on the first day?
A．Getting to know the camp guides in the ice-breaking session.
B．Watching the clear night sky by using high-power telescopes.
C．Doing light painting at the campfire party after dinner.
D．Taking photos of wildlife and beautiful views in the Tai Tan Country Trail.
42．The underlined word “orienteering”in the material probably means “________”.
A．an activity of searching for hidden treasure
B．a water sport of racing a small boat to cross the river
C．a sport in which runners have to find their way across the country
D．a race consisting of swimming, cycling, and running over various distances
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．If you want to join in the camping trip activities, you need register on October 3rd.
B．Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip including all meals and tents.
C．Campers will take a group photo after taking ferry back to Wong Shek Pier.
D．Janet Lu enjoyed stargazing and Thomas Chen liked the campfire evening best.
44．The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A．introduce the rules of the hike-and-seek treasure hunt
B．show some interesting activities in the Tai Tan Country Trail
C．give information about the camping trip and attract more people to join in it
D．provide campers with some useful tips about how to go camping in Hong Kong
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
What is bullying（霸凌）?
Bullying is when a person or a group of people hurt someone else by frightening him or making him feel bad. Some people think it means making someone fell afraid or hurting someone physically, but it can 45 mean repeatedly making fun of someone, telling lies about him or leaving him out of a group. Bullying can happen in person and online. 46 , lots of people know how it feels. The Youth Protection Organization(YPO) says 30% of children in the UK were bullied last year.
The bad results of bullying
It doesn’t matter what hair colour you have, what clothes you wear, how you learn, walk or talk. If you’re being bullied, it’s not your mistake. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you 47 . However, bullying can make you feel alone and afraid, and these feelings may be hard to escape from even after the bullying has stopped. Bullying can also make it difficult to focus on lessons or make new friends. YPO’s Martha Evans says, “That is why it is so important to turn to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help.”
How to stop bullying?
If you’re being bullied or you know someone who is, it’s important to tell someone else what’s happening. If you find it hard to 48 your feelings, try to say things out loud first or write a letter instead. Helping someone else who is being bullied by showing your care makes a big difference, too. Evans says that being there for other people when they are being bullied sends a message to everyone that bullying is always wrong. The YPO 49 the following if you’re experiencing bullying.
Tips for dealing with bullying
◆Tell someone you trust.
◆Keep a 50 . Write down what happened and when because you may need it when you report it to the police.
◆Don’t hurt others because you could get into trouble.
◆Stay with active people who make you feel good.
◆Don’t blame(责怪) yourself. Bullying is not your mistake.
◆Be proud of yourself and who you are.
45．A．just B．seldom C．also D．usually
46．A．However B．Finally C．Besides D．Unfortunately 47．A．comfortable B．responsible C．amazing D．harmless
48．A．remember B．share C．notice D．whisper
49．A．does B．refuses C．covers D．suggests
50．A．secret B．promise C．record D．smile
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
“There’s nothing to discuss,” shouted my husband when I told him that Rose, our 17-year-old daughter, had asked whether she could go to Kavos, Greece, for a holiday with her f riends. “Of course she can’t. She’s too young to travel w 51 the presence of an adult. It’s completely out of the question.”
So how come I found myself standing, two weeks later, at Gatwick Airport? Tearfully, I watched our eldest child d 52 through the security checkpoint. In four hours’ time, she would be in Kavos. It’s 2, 500 kilometers a 53 from England.
There comes a time when you have to let your baby go—for many parents, it’s around the age of 17. We know that there is likely to be something wilder than hanging around by the pool and building sandcastles, but the time has come to trust that they’ll look after t 54 .
But I still felt worried. Rose tried to put my mind at rest. She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really, really was all going to be okay.
After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport, I looked back. She was, to my surprise, looking back at me, too. Teenagers want to cut free, but it’s a f 55 experience for them, too.
We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos and at least once a day after that. Around 9 a. m. on the first morning, her first m 56 came through. It was twelve hours since I had left her
at Gatwick. And all I got was: “I’m here.”
I wish there were safer places than these so-called teen destinations. But like all the dangers that life can hold for them, at some stage, all you can do is warn them, warn them again, warn them once more, and then hope that everything will be all right.
My daughter got home s 57 . So did her friends. But Rose is now talking about a similar journey next year. And my alarm bells have already started ringing.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）
“Hey, Dan, you look like the unhappiest guy in the world!” said Ella, as they volunteered as ushers (引座员) at the theater.
“Yeah,” Dan replied, trying to smile. “Remember the role you helped me practise last week? Well, I failed again.” “Oh, Dan, keep practicing! You’ll be on the other side of the curtain one day,” said Ella.
Dan kept practicing. He sang day and night. He sang everywhere he went! He wanted to be an opera singer more than anything else in the world. He volunteered at the theater on Saturdays, but he needed to start earning money to pay for singing and Italian lessons.
One day Dan saw an ad asking for bicycle delivery men. Then he began his new job delivering food to customers all over the city. Dan thought it was very rewarding making hungry people happy, but he had a problem. He wasn’t getting enough time to practice singing. Then one day, he had a great idea.
Dan arrived at 52nd Street. “I have your burgers and your fries,” he sang. “I have your soda and your le-mon-
ade...” The customers were very surprised! When he finished, they cla pped and gave him a nice big tip.
One night, there was an order for lobster soup to a beautiful, big house on the river. Dan rang the bell, took a deep breath and sang, “I have your lovely lobster soup. It smells delicious to me-e-e...”
The door opened slowly and a well-dressed woman appeared. She took the soup, then closed the door, with no tips at all.
A few days later, Dan received a text inviting him to the Opera House.
At the Opera House, a woman greeted Dan. It was the lady who Dan delivered lobster soup to last week. She said, “I am Antonia Allegro, the director here. I’d like to invite you to our next opera. This is your first rehearsal(排练). You’ll practice today. At my house last week, you had one of the most beautiful voice s in the world! You’re so talented! Congratulations. Welcome to the show!”
Dan’s first opera performance was in front of thousands of people, and he didn’t sing about burgers or fries or lemonade!
58．Where did Dan work at the beginning of the story?
59．What did Dan want to be instead of an usher?
60．Why did Dan need to start earning money?
61．How did Dan practise singing while delivering food?
62．The woman living in a big house on a river didn’t give Dan any tip, did she?
63．Who might Dan say thanks to after his first performance? List at least two people and give reasons.
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假如你是李华，学校要组织学生参加“生活技能体验”和“博物馆探索”的项目活动，每位学生可以报名参加一个项目。

你会报名参加哪个项目？请写一封邮件给班主任张老师，告诉他你的决定，并说明理由。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——有人和你一起去青岛吗？——没有。

我会独自去那里。

考查反身代词。

me“我”，人称代词的宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；myself“我自己”，反身代词。

根据语境及介词by可知，此处是by oneself“独自；单独”，应填myself。

故选D。

2．B
【详解】句意：我们很快就要上高中了，这意味着我们已经长大了。

我们不应该总是依赖父母。

考查动词短语。

with“用、和”；on“在……上”；by“由、被、乘坐”；in“在……里”。

depend on“依靠、依赖”，是固定搭配。

故选B。

3．D
【详解】句意：这本书是有用的，因为它在怎样提高记忆力的方面给我们一些建议。

考查形容词辨析。

few很少，修饰可数名词的复数；little很少；修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词的复数；much血多，修饰不可数名词。

advice是不可数名词，应用much修饰。

故选D。

4．A
【详解】句意：你不知道如何使用新洗衣机也没关系。

这是使用说明。

你可以先看看再试。

考查名词辨析。

instruction用法说明；direction方向；information信息；suggestion建议。

根据“It doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to use the new washing machines.”及“You can read it before you have a try.”可知，如果你不知道如何使用新洗衣机，对方建议，先看看使用说明，再试试。

此处使用instruction，表示“用法说明”符合语境。

故选A。

5．B
【详解】句意：打扰了，先生。

我昨天买的这双鞋，但是它们尺寸不一样，一只37码，另一只38码。

考查代词辨析。

another（三者及以上）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其他的（剩余所有）；other其他的，后接名词。

根据“One is Size 37”可知，表示两只鞋中的另一只，one…the other…“一个……另一个……”。

故选B。

6．A
【详解】句意：他读了许多历史方面的书，所以他有可能赢得比赛。

考查it固定句型及词语辨析；possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；proper正确的，形容词；properly正确地，副词。

根据“He has read many books on history...”可知，他读了许多历史方面的书。

由此推断，他有可能赢得比赛。

It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事是……的”，因此，此处使用形容词possible，表示“可能的”符合语境。

故选A。

7．B
【详解】句意：当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多。

考查形容词比较级。

分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多，这里与后面的becoming smaller and smaller变得越来越小形成对比，用比较级，故选B。

8．B
【详解】句意：开会时，老板在做报告，秘书在做笔记。

考查动词时态。

根据“was making a presentation while”可知while连接的两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时：was/were doing。

故选B。

9．D
【详解】句意：从2016年开始, 《上海学生报》对我的英语学习帮助很大。

考查时态。

根据“since 2016”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。

故选D。

10．D
【详解】句意：你听说这个可怕的消息了吗？昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。

考查被动语态。

主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；“Large amounts of our personal information”作主语时，be动词用were。

故选D。

11．B
【详解】句意：当我走在街上时，我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。

考查非谓语动词。

see…do sth看到……做某事，强调看到整个过程或经常发生的动作；see…doing sth看到……正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。

根据“When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机)… over my head”可知，看到无人机正从头顶上飞过，应填现在分词作宾补，故选B。

12．C
【详解】句意：使我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩在没有任何人的帮助下设法举起了这个沉重的
箱子。

考查动词非谓语形式。

manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。

故选C。

13．C
【详解】句意：如果连环画没有太多的动作，读者就不会对它感兴趣。

考查连词辨析。

A. because因为；B. when什么时间；C. if如果；D. unless除非。

根据句意“如果连环画没有太多的动作，读者就不会对它感兴趣。

”可知，“连环画没有太多的动作”是“读者不会对它感兴趣”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。

14．A
【详解】句意：“你给我们提了多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢！”蒂娜兴奋地对我说。

考查感叹句。

what引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，句式为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在形容词/副词上，句式为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中中心词是advice，表示“建议”，不可数名词。

因此要使用what引导，句式为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。

15．B
【详解】句意：——巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月举行。

主办方已经宣布了举办开幕式的地点。

——哦，在塞纳河上。

那里至少能容纳60万名观众观看。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“on the River Seine.”可知，说的是开幕式将在哪里举办，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。

16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了一位青年侦探的侦探工作和感受。

16．句意：当我们想到私家侦探时，我们通常会想到中年男子穿着棕色外套，戴着软帽子。

根据“When we think of private detectives, we usually...middle-aged men...”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。

结合选项和句意可知，imagine“想象”符合语境。

故选E。

17．句意：其中一名侦探是玛尔妮，她还在上学时就开始为该机构工作。

根据“while she was...at school”可知，此处需填副词。

结合句意和选项可知，still“仍然、还”符合语境。

故选A。

18．句意：玛妮现在20岁了，但有时她会乔装打扮，假装自己是一名学生。

根据“she wears
a disguise[1] and...to be a school student”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，与wears并列。

结合句意和选项可知，pretend“假装”符合语境，pretend to do sth“假装做某事”。

故选B。

19．句意：如果你注意到一个女学生站在街角，你可能不会怀疑她是一个私人侦探！根据“If you notice a schoolgirl standing on the street corn er, you...won’t suspect she’s a private detective!”可知，此处需填副词。

结合句意和选项可知，probably“可能地”符合语境。

故选C。

20．句意：有时是，但通常都很无聊。

根据“Sometimes it is, but often it’s just very...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。

结合“When you do surveillance work, you often have to wait in one place for hours and hours.”和选项可知，boring“无聊的”符合语境。

故选C。

21．句意：玛尔妮的老板，也是侦探社的负责人，非常小心地保护她的安全。

根据“Marnie’s boss, the head of the detective agency, is very careful to protect her...”可知，此处需填名词。

结合句意和选项可知，safety“安全”符合语境。

故选D。

22．句意：我的侦探总是带着一个“窃听器”——一个隐藏的麦克风，这样我就可以跟踪他们，听他们说话。

根据“My detectives always wear a ‘bug’—a...microphone”可知，此处需填形容词修饰microphone。

结合句意和选项可知，hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。

故选B。

23．句意：如果情况变得危险，我们会迅速行动。

根据“If the...gets dangerous”可知，此处需填名词。

结合句意和选项可知，situation“情况”符合语境。

故选A。

24．ambitious
【详解】句意：由于雄心勃勃，他总能把握机会。

根据“Being...”可知，空处在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，ambition“雄心”为名词，其形容词为ambitious“有雄心的”。

故填ambitious。

25．humidity
【详解】句意：当房子里的湿度太高时，食物很容易变质。

此处作从句的主语用名词humidity“湿度”，不可数名词。

故填humidity。

26．scenic
【详解】句意：这个旅游区遍布着历史和风景名胜。

根据“attractions”可知，修饰名词应用scene的形容词scenic“风景优美的”。

故填scenic。

27．selective
【详解】句意：我们似乎对过去最好的片段有选择性的记忆。

空处作定语修饰名词
memory，应用selective“有选择性的”。

故填selective。

28．inexperience
【详解】句意：我们嘲笑她在厨房的无经验，她连开水都不会烧。

experience作名词时意为“经验”，作动词时意为“体验，经历”。

根据“she couldn’t boil water”可知，她在做饭是没有经验的，因此这里需要填写“无经验”，inexperience“无经验”符合题意。

故填inexperience。

29．impressive
【详解】句意：这部电影在技术上给人留下深刻印象，但在情节上缺乏真正的刺激。

impress“给……留下深刻印象”，动词。

根据“is”可知，空处用形容词作表语。

故填impressive。

30．envious
【详解】句意：我不是他们俱乐部的真正成员，这让我有点嫉妒。

根据句子结构可知，本句是主从复合句，空处缺少语句的宾语补足语；envy “嫉妒”，及物动词，其形容词形式是envious “嫉妒的”，在句中作宾语补足语。

故填envious。

31．violently
【详解】句意：当时风雨交加，海浪在他们脚下猛烈地碰撞。

根空处前的动词“crashed”可知，此处应该使用副词修饰crashed，violence的副词形式violently“激烈地”。

故填violently。

32．don’t have
【详解】句意：人们在迪士尼坐过山车必须等几个小时。

考查肯定句变否定句。

原句是一般现在时的肯定句，应改为一般现在时的否定句，people是复数，have是实义动词，需借助助动词don’t+动词原形。

故填don’t；have。

33．How often
【详解】句意：玛丽每周去看望她的祖父母两次。

根据划线部分“twice a week”可知，此处是对频率的提问，英语是how often，位于句首首字母要大写，故填how often。

34．said sorry
【详解】句意：服务员为上错食物向顾客道歉。

apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”，同义短语为say sorry to；句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用动词过去式said。

故填said；sorry。

35．so that
【详解】句意：许多公司出国寻找新的商业伙伴。

原句中动词不定式作目的状语，改写为so that引导的目的状语从句，故填so；that。

36．who would
【详解】句意：“下次班会谁负责？”格林先生问我们。

根据asked可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合“will be”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填who；would。

37．was discovered
【详解】句意：科学家们在四川发现了一个古老的面具。

被动语态的结构为be done。

根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。

主语“An ancient mask”为单数，因此be动词需用was；discover的过去分词为discovered。

故填was；discovered。

38．The students plan to do a survey on climate change
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。

the students“学生们”作主语，首字母需大写；plan to“计划做某事”作谓语动词；do a survey on“做一个有关……的调查”；climate change“气候变化”。

故填The students plan to do a survey on climate change“学生们计划做一个关于气候变化的调查”。

39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文介绍了在香港三天冒险露营的各项事宜和安排。

39．细节理解题。

根据“Day 1”、“Day 2”以及“Day 3”可知香港的这次露营要持续3天，故选B。

40．细节理解题。

根据“Campers will meet at Wong Shek Pier at 8 a.m. for the 15-minute ferry ride to get to the campsite”可知营员将于上午八时在黄石码头集合，乘15分钟渡轮前往营地，所以营员将于上午8点15分乘轮渡到达营地。

故选B。

41．细节理解题。

根据Day 2中的“Campers will enjoy doing their light painting at the campfire party after dinner.”可知，C选项是第二天里的活动，不是第一天，故选C。

42．词义猜测题。

根据“so bring a map and a compass(指南针).”可猜测这项运动是要求跑步者必须在乡下范围内找到出路的运动，故选C。

43．细节理解题。

根据Janet Lu写的“I really enjoyed myself at camp-all that good food, fresh air, and especially the clear night sky in Wan Tsai. That’s perfect for stargazing!”以及Thomas Chen写的“The best part was the campfire evening when we shared jokes and danced around a campfire-not something you can do every day”可知Janet Lu喜欢看星星，Thomas Chen最喜欢篝火晚会。

故选D。

44．推理判断题。

根据表格内容可知这是一则关于来香港参加冒险露营的宣传广告，所以文章是为了提供露营旅行的信息，吸引更多的人加入。

故选C。

45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了什么是欺凌以及一些应对欺凌的建议。

45．句意：有些人认为它指的是让某人感到害怕或伤害某人的身体，但它也可以指反复取笑某人，说他的谎言或把他排除在一个团体之外。

just只是；seldom很少；also也；usually通常。

根据“Some people think it means making someone fell afraid or hurting someone physically”可知欺凌指的是让某人感到害怕或伤害某人的身体，同时也可以指反复取笑某人，说他的谎言或把他排除在一个团体之外。

所以应用also，故选C。

46．句意：不幸的是，很多人都知道这种感觉。

However然而；Finally最终；Besides此外；Unfortunately不幸地。

根据“Bullying can happen in person and online”可知，很多人都知道这种感觉的，这是很不幸的，故选D。

47．句意：每个人都是不同的，这就是你的神奇之处。

comfortable舒服的；responsible有责任的；amazing令人惊奇的；harmless无害的。

根据“It doesn’t matter what hair colour you have, what clothes you wear, how you learn, walk or talk.”可知你的头发是什么颜色，你穿什么衣服，你如何学习、走路或说话都不重要。

每个人都是不同的，这就是你令人惊奇的地方，故选C。

48．句意：如果你发现很难分享你的感受，试着先大声说出来，或者写封信。

remember记得；share分享；notice注意到；whisper低语。

根据“If you find it hard to...your feelings, try to say things out loud first or write a letter instead”可知如果你很难分享你的感受，那就先大声说出来，故选
B。

49．句意：如果你正在遭受欺凌，YPO建议以下几点。

does做；refuses拒绝；covers覆盖；suggests建议。

根据“The YPO...the following if you’re experiencing bullying.”以及“Tips for dealing with bullying”可知，是指建议，故选D。

50．句意：做好记录。

secret秘密；promise承诺；record记录；smile微笑。

根据“Write down what happened”可知，是指做好记录，故选C。

51．(w)ithout 52．(d)isappear 53．(a)way 54．(t)hemselves 55．(f)rightening 56．(m)essage 57．(s)afely
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的17岁女儿准备和朋友一起去旅行。

父母知道是时候放手，相信她们会照顾好自己，但作为母亲还是会很担心。

女儿和朋友安全地回家了，她们在讨论明年的旅行。

51．句意：她太小了，不能在没有大人陪同的情况下旅行。

根据“for a holiday with her friends”及首字母可知，不能在没有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。

52．句意：我泪流满面地看着我们的大孩子从安检口消失了。

根据“at Gatwick Airport”及“through the security checkpoint”可知，在机场送女儿去旅行，所以是看着她在安检口消失，disappear“消失”，watch sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，强调整个过程，故填(d)isappear。

53．句意：它离英国2500公里远。

具体的距离+away+from，表示“距离……有多远”，故填(a)way。

54．句意：但现在是时候相信她们会照顾好自己了。

根据“they’ll look after”及首字母可知，会照顾好她们自己，themselves“她们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。

55．句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是一种可怕的经历。

根据“but it’s a…experience for them”及首字母可知，此处指是一种可怕的经历，frightening“可怕的”，故填(f)rightening。

56．句意：第一天早上9点左右，她的第一条信息到了。

根据“We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos”及her first可知，第一条信息来到了，message“信息”，故填(m)essage。

57．句意：我女儿安全到家了。

根据“My daughter got home”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)afely。

58．At the theater. 59．An opera singer. 60．Because he needed to pay for singing and Italian lessons. 61．By singing the food when delivering food to the customers. 62．No, she didn’t. 63．Ella and Antonia Allegro. Because Ella always told him not to give up his dream and Antonia Allegro recognized his talent and gave him a chance.
【导语】本文讲述了Dan实现梦想的历程。

Dan想成为一名歌剧演员，在Ella的鼓励下，坚持练习唱歌，不放弃自己的梦想，终于Antonia Allegro发现了他的才能，并给他演出的机会。

58．根据“as they volunteered as ushers (引座员) at the t heater.”可知，他在一个剧院做志愿者工作。

故填At the theater.
59．根据“He wanted to be an opera singer more than anything else in the world.”可知，他想成为一名歌剧演员。

故填An opera singer.
60．根据“He volunteered at the theater on Saturdays, but he needed to start earning money to pay for singing and。