2016-2017学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：Unit 5 Period One 含答案

Nothing succeeds like confidence.When you are truly confident，it comes from you like sunlight，and attracts success to you like a magnet(磁铁)．
It’s important .Believe that you can do it under any circumstances，because if you believe you can，then you really will.The belief keeps you searching for answers，which means that pretty soon you will get them.
Confidence is more than an attitude.It comes from knowing exactly where you are going and exactly how you are going to get there.It comes from acting with honesty and confidence.It comes from a strong sense of purpose.It comes from a strong commitment to take responsibility，rather than just letting life happen.
One way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing you fear and to get a record of successful experience behind you.
Confidence is sympathy and understanding.It is not arrogance.Arrogance is born out of fear and insecurity，while confidence comes from strength and honesty.
Confidence is not just believing you can do it.
Confidence is knowing you can do it.Know that you are capable of accomplishing anything you want，and live your life with confidence.
Anything can be achieved through focused，determined effort and self-confidence.If your life is not what you want it to be，you have the power to change it，and you must make the changes on a moment by moment basis.Live your priorities in the life.Live with your goals and your plan of action.Act with your own purpose，and you will have the life you want.
根据上文完成下列各题
1．What’s the best title of the text?
How to Develop Confidence/Confidence Is Essential to Success
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.
to believe in yourself
3．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
If you do things according to your own plan，you will have the life that you want to live.
Act with your own purpose，and you will have the life you want.
Period One Getting Ready & Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．gain v t.获得；赢得
2．ashamed adj.惭愧的；难为情的
shame v t.使羞愧/丢脸
3．imperfection n．不完美；缺点
imperfect adj.有缺点的；有瑕疵的
perfect adj.完美的；完好无损的
perfection n．完善；完美
4．apologise v i.道歉
5．load n．负担；负荷；v t.装载
6．leak v t.漏，渗；泄露出去
7．effort n．努力；费力的事
8．indeed ad v.的确；真正地
9．path n．小路；道路
10．warm v i./v t.(使)变暖；加热，暖和起来
11．cheer v t.使高兴
12．failure n．失败；失败的人(事)
fail v i.失败
13．decorate v t.装饰
decoration n．装饰
14．strength n．力量；力气；优点；长处
strong adj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的
strengthen v t.加强；巩固
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．full of sth.充满；满是……的
2．be proud of sb./sth.因……而自豪
3．be ashamed of sb./sth./yourself羞愧；惭愧
4．leak out漏出，渗出；泄露
5．all the way一路上；一直；完全
6．feel sorry for sth.为……难过；替……感到惋惜；对……感到抱歉
7．take notice of sth.注意；注意到
8．on the side of sb./sth.在……的边上；站在……一边
9．know about sth.知道；了解
10．take advantage of sb./sth.利用；占……的便宜
11．in some aspect在某方面
12．be afraid of sb./sth.害怕；担忧
Ⅲ.好句积累
1．One pot had a crack in it while the other was perfect.
一只罐子上有裂缝，而另一只罐子完美无缺。

2．That’s because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it. 那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷，并且利用了它。

3．Without you being just the way you are，I would not have the beautiful flowers. 要不是你是这样的，我就不会有那么漂亮的花。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1．In which paragraph is the main idea of the text?
A．The first one. B．The second one.
C．The third one. D．The last one.
答案 D
2．Why was the cracked pot was ashamed of itself?
A．Because it had a crack in it.
B．Because the bearer didn’t like it.
C．Because it didn’t take enough water.
D．Because the perfect pot laughed at it.
答案 C
3．How did the bearer take advantage of the cracked pot?
A．He let the pot water the flowers all the way.
B．To lessen the weight，he used it on purpose.
C．He let the two pots compete.
D．None of the above.
答案 A
4．What did the bearer plant the flowers for?
A．To pick their seeds.
B．To decorate his table.
C．To decorate his house.
D．To make the environment beautiful.
答案 B
5．What do we learn from the passage?
A．Paying too much attention to one’s weakness is wrong.
B．Don’t let weakness stop our progress.
C．Correct our mistakes at once.
D．Get to know your flaws and you too can be successful.
答案 D
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Once upon a time a bearer had two pots,1.one was cracked and the other was perfect.The 2.cracked (crack) pot only took half a pot of water.So it was ashamed 3.of itself and apologised to the bearer.The bearer 4.felt (feel) sorry for the cracked pot and explained to it that he took advantage 5.of its flaw on purpose.He planted flower seeds on the side of the cracked pot and 6.when they walked back 7.from the stream，the cracked pot watered them.He picked the flowers 8.to decorate (decorate) his table.From this story，we can see that everyone has flaws，or we’re all cracked pots 9.in some aspect.In our weaknesses we find our 10.strengths (strong)．
1．I have been able to take only half of my load...
我只能够盛一半的水……
[归纳拓展]
load n．负担；负荷；v.装载；加重
load A with B用B装载A
load A into/onto B把A装入(到)B
take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑
loads of很多的
[语境感悟]
(1)The table was loaded with delicious food of many different kinds.
餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。

(2)What he said took a load off my mind.
他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。

(3)I’ve got loads of housework to do.
我还有好多家务事要做呢。

[即时跟踪]
(1)语法填空
①Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
②He didn’t want to be loaded with any new impressions.
(2)句型转换
How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?
How long will it take to load the truck with the coal?
2．Because of my flaw，you don’t get the full value of your efforts.
由于我的缺陷，你付出的努力没有得到充分的体现。

[归纳拓展]
effort n．努力；费力的事
make an effort to do...努力做……
spare no effort不遗余力地
[语境感悟]
(1)The drivers made no efforts to check their vehicles.
司机们懒得对自己的车辆进行检查。

(2)We will spare no effort to find the culprit of this crime.
我们会竭尽全力追查本案的凶犯。

[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
John tried his best to finish his work today.
John made an effort to finish his work today.
(2)单句改错
What’s the point，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn’t make effort to help himself？make后加an或effort→efforts
3．...and so again the pot apologised to the bearer for its failure.
……因此这个罐子再一次因自己的失败而向挑水工道歉。

[归纳拓展]
failure n．失败[U]；失败的人(事)[C]
end in failure以失败告终
fail v．失败；不及格，没通过；不履行；失灵；衰退；缺乏；不能；忘记；未通过；无助于；(农作物)歉收
fail to do...未能做……
[语境感悟]
(1)Their marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.
他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它。

(2)Words fail to convey my meaning.
言语无法表达我的意思。

[即时跟踪]
写出下列句子中fail的汉语意思
(1)If you don’t work hard，you may fail.失败
(2)He failed his driving test.没通过
(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week.忘记
(4)The crops failed because of drought.歉收
(5)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.衰退
4．In our weaknesses we find our strengths.
我们从弱点中发现了优势。

[归纳拓展]
strength n．力量；力气；优点；长处
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
on the strength of sth.基于……；看在……的份上；凭借
have the strength of doing sth./to do sth.有做……的力气(意志力)
with all one’s strength尽力
build up one’s strength增强实力
strengthen v．加强，巩固；增强
strong adj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的
[语境感悟]
(1)She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.
基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。

(2)I don’t have the strength to climb any further.
我没有力气再往上爬了。

(3)I started doing chin ups every day to build up my strength.
我开始每天练习引体向上，以增强体力。

[即时跟踪]
用strength的适当形式填空
(1)Each model has its strengths and weaknesses.
(2)The chair wasn’t strong enough and it broke when he sat on it.
(3)Doctors say his injured shoulder will take time to strengthen.
(4)Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
1．The perfect pot was always full of water at the end of a long walk...
走完这段长长的路后，完美的罐子总是装满了水……
[归纳拓展]
be full of sth.装满；充满；满是……的
in full全部地；足额地
to the full完全地；彻底地；充分地
be filled with装满；充满……
fill...with...用……填充……
fill in/out填写
fill up填满
[语境感悟]
(1)His essay is full of mistakes.
他的文章错误百出。

(2)The box was filled with apples.
箱子里装满了苹果。

(3)Fill a saucepan with water and bring to a slow boil.
往平底锅里加满水，小火煮沸。

[即时跟踪]
用适当的介词填空
(1)I’ve always believed in living life to the full.
(2)The company says the loans have been repaid in full.
(3)Have you filled out/in your customs forms?
(4)His head is full of strange ideas.
2．Of course，the perfect pot was proud of itself.
当然那只完美的罐子很为自己骄傲。

[归纳拓展]
be proud of sb./sth.对……感到自豪；因……而自豪
proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的
pride n．&v t.自豪；骄傲；以……自豪
take pride in以……自豪
pride oneself on以……自豪
[语境感悟]
(1)They were proud of their success/being so successful.
他们为自己的成功(为取得了这样的成功)而骄傲。

(2)Pride will have a fall.骄者必败。

[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
She is proud of her children’s success.
She takes pride in her children’s success.
She prides herself on her children’s success.
(2)单句改错
We take pride in our soldiers have done for our country.in后加what
3．That’s because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it. 那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷，并且利用了它。

[归纳拓展]
take advantage of sb./sth.利用；占……的便宜
have/gain an advantage over取得优势；胜过……
to one’s advantage对某人有利
be at an advantage处于优势；占优势
[语境感悟]
(1)Moss took advantage of the defender’s mistake to score a goal.
莫斯利用防守队员的失误进了一个球。

(2)It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.
事先把问题准备好会对你有利。

(3)On the surface it seems that we are at an advantage right now.
表面上看，我们现在有些优势。

[即时跟踪]
语法填空
(1)We gain an advantage over our opponent because of many more resources.
(2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage of it.
(3)He knew it was to his advantage to raise the first objection.
(4)Handsome men are always at an advantage.
One pot had a crack in it while the other was perfect.
一只罐子上有裂缝，而另一只罐子完美无缺。

[归纳拓展]
(1)本句中while用作并列连词，意为“而；却”，相当于and then/but，强调前后两种情况的对比和转折。

(2)while还可用作从属连词，引导以下从句：
①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；和……同时”，从句谓语动词常用延续性动词。

②引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句常放在主句前。

③引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。

[语境感悟]
(1)I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

(2)While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能被解决。

[即时跟踪]
语法填空
(1)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
(2)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
(3)Baseball requires teamwork while tennis is an individual sport.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1．Imperfect(不完美的) things may be more interesting.
2．The children huddled closely together for warmth(温暖)．
3．Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again.
4．When will they finish the decoration(装饰) of the bathroom?
5．For a small woman she has surprising strength.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6．—He says that my new car is a waste of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
7．A lot of effort has gone (go) into making this event a success.
8．Stop taking advantage of me.
9．One more hour and I’ll get the work finished.
10．While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.
Ⅱ.同义词语替换
11．One pot had a crack in it but the other was perfect.while
12．The bearer had only been able to take one and a half pots of water each time.at a time
13．I am ashamed of myself，and I want to say sorry to you.apologise to
14．I have always known about your flaw，and I made use of it.took advantage of
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They were a poor farmer’s，who was working in the nearby field.
The student turned to the teacher，saying：“We will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do.”
“My young friend，” answered the teacher，“we should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
After putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent(弯腰) down to feel what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it again.He then looked around，but no person was seen.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.
He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears.“Now，”said the teacher，“are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”
15．When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to .
A．steal them
B．find their owner
C．play a joke on the owner
D．give the owner some money
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段和第三段第一句可知，他想把农夫的鞋子藏起来，捉弄他一下。

16．When the farmer saw the second coin，he .
A．was very excited and grateful
B．was worried and looked up at the sky
C．was surprised and decided to find the owner
D．spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句以及第五段的第一句可知，他既激动又感激。

17．At the end of the story，the student .
A．was very proud of himself
B．was very pleased with his life
C．felt very sorry about his first idea
D．felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可知C正确。

18．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．All good things come to an end.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．True happiness comes from helping others.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

通读全文可知，老师通过这件事情来教育学生，真正的幸福来自帮助他人。

所以选D。

B
Mistakes are a part of life.To err is human.Failure is also a part of life，not the end of life.Be happy facing life’s challenges.When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life，you are actually rewarded along the way.
Life is like a game and maybe you can award points for every effort that has been a success for you.Try it.Add ten points for every achievement.And when you have reached 50 points，just yell，“Hey，I’ve won！” and give yourself a reward.If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason，tell yourself，“Well，I tried！” which is better than not trying at all.Don’t let
it be said you didn’t try.
What is it that you want to make yourself happy？Actually happiness means different things to different people.For example，an athlete will be happy winning his first race.For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first step.Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today.So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.
It really does not have to be big.As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations.Make the best out of every given situation.If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen，don’t get disappointed.This just means trying harder next time.We all have in us the power to succeed.Don’t let “give up” be a part of your vocabulary. 19．By saying “To err is human.”，the author means that “”．
A．human beings should try to avoid making mistakes
B．no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakes
C．mistakes and failures make up our life
D．human beings make mistakes easily
答案 B
解析句意理解题。

本句前后都是在说错误和失败是人生的一部分，由此推断，该句意为“人非圣贤，孰能无过”，故选B项。

err是指“犯错误”。

20．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Try to reach 50 points.
B．Never stop trying in your life.
C．Award yourself for your success.
D．Don’t be afraid of missing your points.
答案 C
解析段落大意题。

作者在第二段中给出读者一条建议：每次获得成功就可以给自己加分，分数积累到一定程度就可以给自己奖励，故C项概括合理。

21．According to the third paragraph，which of the following is NOT true?
A．Happiness is something that you want for yourself.
B．Sometimes simple things also can be seen as happiness.
C．Happiness is always very easy to get.
D．Different people have different understanding of happiness.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

由第三段知每个人对幸福的理解不同，因此C项太过绝对。

22．The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through .
A．examples B．numbers
C．experiments D．stories
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

第三段第二句点明了作者的观点：幸福对不同的人有不同的意义，之后举例说明这一观点，故选A项。

Ⅳ.七选五
The eyes are the windows of the soul(心灵)．Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
23 Don’t read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don’t stare at(盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. 24 This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly. 25
26 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. 27 Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don’t feel right，get your glasses changed.
A．Develop good reading habits.
B．Rest your eyes whenever you can.
C．Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D．Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E．Even if you’re wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.
F．Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
答案23.A24.E25.F26.B27.D。