book3VocabularyandStructure

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新视野第三版第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库VocabularyandStructure

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A.deviateB.disconnectC.detachD.distract2.As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.mentB.celebrateC.claimmend3.Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A.replyB.alleviateC.precludeD.proclaim4.She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A.shortcomingB.misfortuneC.circuitD.tragedy5.The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A.prestigeB.dedicationC.humanityD.persecution6.The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A.participantsB.managersC.statesmenD.attendants7.When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwinga coin.A. paradoxB.prejudiceC.dilemmaD.conflictCorrect answer: C8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A.tossB.increaseC.hoistD.enhanceCorrect answer: C9.Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectable10.My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A.migratedB.matchedC.mingledD.melted11.The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A.proposeB.doomC.tossD.propelCorrect answer: D12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A.aggravateB.alleviateC.medicateD.bypassCorrect answer: B13.I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A.glareB.shineC.faintD.dazzle14.The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A.increasedB.strengthenedC.reinforcedD.aggravatedCorrect answer: D15.Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A.matchB.caterC.adoptD.clingwren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A.submit toB.take intoC.participate inD.indulge in17.She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A.poured scorn onB.took pains withC.preclude vision fromD.cast light upon18.The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A.optimismB.endeavorC.attitudeD.deliberation19.If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.permissiveD.prominent20.As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A.onB.withC.aboutD.inCorrect answer: D21.This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A.weakB.tragicC.patrioticD.suspicious22.Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A.impatientB.tolerantC.crudeD.inevitable23.They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A.prospectiveB.consistentC.dubiousD.glamorous24.You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A.proficientB.insistentC.consistentD.sufficient25.His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A.dilemmasB.iconsC.endeavorsD.accommodation26.Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A.diligentB.tediousC.suspiciousD.slack27.He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A.inhibitB.inhabitC.gatherD.retreatCorrect answer: B28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A.iconB.cowboyC.pedestrianD.senator29.Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A.in reward ofB.in pursuit ofC.in view ofD.in light of30.One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.31.There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.A.thatB.whereC.in thatD.wherebyCorrect answer: DUnit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A.vulnerableB.probableC.practicableD.sustainable2.That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A.responsibleB.illegalC.historicalD.notoriousCorrect answer: D3.Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A.hauledB.towedC.tossedD.propelled4.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A.vulnerableB.turbulentC.suspiciousD.tragic5.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A.vainB.proximityC.jailD.court6.There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A.mechanismB.machineC.mechanicsD.machinery7.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A.subjectiveB.liableC.inferiorD.vulnerable8.In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A.bleakB.feebleC.obscureD.shadowy9.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A.imperativelyB.tremendouslyC.turbulentlyD.triumphantlyCorrect answer: D10.Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A.regrettablyB.forciblyC.graciouslyD.gravely11.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A.elevatingB.lingeringC.ascendingD.escalating12.Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A.clarifiedB.acknowledgedC.dignifiedD.illustrateditary orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A.alternativeB.defectiveC.imperativeD.conservative14.The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A.bouncedB.hoppedC.swayedD.escorted15.________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will notbe long before traditional sources become inadequate.A.ConcerningB.AssumingC.RegardingD.predicting16.Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A.givingB.regardingC.followingD.consideringCorrect answer: B17.You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A.runeC.glideD.encounter18.The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A.appraisingB.proposingC.hoveringD.underlying19.Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A.in the event ofB.in case ofC.in preparation forD.in the light of20.________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A.AlthoughB.AsC.IfD.Despite21.The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A.dreadedB.encouragedC.dismayedD.impressed22.Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A.whereasB.moreoverC.furthermoreD.somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only herlimbs but her senses too.A.gaspedB.stunnedC.strappedD.oustedCorrect answer: B24.The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A.subtleB.detailedC.feebleD.slender25.Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A.suggestsB.deemsC.requiresD.appraise26.I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A.eagerB.dependentC.focusedD.intent27.Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A.intendB.necessitateC.requestD.deviateCorrect answer: BUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A.thrillB.transcendC.portrayD.spotCorrect answer: C2.We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________library programs.A.samplingB.carefreeC.descriptiveD.exemplary3.Gemini ( 双子座 ) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A.dartB.damnC.dareD.deal4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A.formalB.funnyC.foulD.fool5.We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A.occurB.effectC.afflictD.exist6.At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A.rigorousB.boredC.energeticD.powerful7.Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A.criticismsB.skepticismplimentsD.achievementsCorrect answer: C8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not startpaying attention to the plight of these people.A.anonymousB.humanitarianC.rigorousD.conspicuousCorrect answer: B9.Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A.jeopardizeB.contriveC.transformD.mountCorrect answer: A10.Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A.hopefulB.conscientiousC.modestD.fascinating11.All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, toenjoy the night under the stars.A.enormousB.stimulatingC.cozyD.overwhelming12.Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A.live onB.believe inC.embark onD.save up13.The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A.floodB.droughtC.premiereD.misery14.So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the________ moment?A.upgradeB.contriveC.divertD.renew Correctanswer: A15.Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A.share inB.live throughC.relate toD.believe in16.To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A.withB.toC.forD.by17.One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A.thrillB.cherishC.abandonD.depriveCorrect answer: B18.When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourselfas much as you can.A.exposeB.exploreC.immerseD.strive19.This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A.simulateB.stimulateC.signifyD.smuggle20.I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A.fragileB.terrificC.skepticalD.manifest21.Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A.institutionB.tuitionC.instructionD.intuitionCorrect answer: D22.Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A.contrivedB.establishedC.divertedD.cherished23.________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A.InB.OnC.WithD.Under24.I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I________ to English.A.revertedB.rectifiedC.removedD.reversed25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or________ her attention.A.turnndC.divertD.shootCorrect answer: CUnit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable and ________ promotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperators and clients to success.A.renewableB.honorableC.credibleD.respectableCorrect answer: C2.The ________ point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supporters and opponents can agree.A.nuclearB.neutralC.mainD.central3.The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m.A.ceremonyB.occasionC.occurrenceD.anniversaryCorrect answer: D4.Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some internationallaws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.A.frustratedB.threatenedC.endangeredD.inspired5.This page contains all the ________ planning documents that we use to direct our business.A.corporateB.affairC.exoticD.finite6.If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you will surely________ the people.A.teaseB.irritateC.protectD.attract7.It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as ________.plexprehensiveplementarypensating8.He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A.bribedB.supportedC.awardedD.endowedCorrect answer: D9.What's the point? She thought, drinking the ________ tea that the nurse held out to her.A.tastedB.fragrantC.favorableD.smelly10.Payment of the community charge is ________, which is why it is more accurately characterized as a tax than a charge.A.optionalpulsoryC.satisfactoryD.illicit11.NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A.globalizeB.expandC.extendD.enlarge12.After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.selfishD.stubborn13.It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.A.disregardB.neglectC.memorizeD.believe14.Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined ________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.A.statisticsB.aestheticsC.customsD.sports15.We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without beingmassively destructive to the higher income groups.A.tolerantB.troublesomeC.burdensomeD.oppressiveCorrect answer: C16.It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A.limitB.controlC.replaceD.offset Correctanswer: D17.One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many ofthese mysteries remain unsolved.A.perplexB.disturbC.reverseD.prohibit18.It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.A.considerB.conceiveC.makeD.control19.The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.titudeB.longitudeC.sharpD.zigzag20.I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ________ in its nature than it was informative.A.sensationalB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensibleCorrect answer: A21.Many patients whose lives have been ________ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A.limitedB.abolishedC.constrainedD.expiredCorrect answer: C22.In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A.densepressedC.concentratedD.closed23.The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.monB.normalC.abnormalD.mundane24.As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A.groanB.signalplaintD.warning25.Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A.clustersB.facetsC.spheresD.angles26.One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A.packB.padC.clusterD.squeeze27.It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became ________, as if the wood itselfhad suddenly moved down nearer the track.A.susceptibleB.plausibleC.accessibleD.distinguishableCorrect answer: Dpetition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.A.finiteB.essentialC.infiniteD.insular29.Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed.A.roughlyB.decidedlyC.appropriatelyD.properly30.In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.A.conspicuousB.exclusiveC.cognitiveD.rigorous31.News soon ________ that he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.A.got aroundB.got throughC.went aboutD.went out32.He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than ________ with a cold, he kept on working.33.They wanted to ________ the reservation ( 保留地 ), which meant a lot of driving.A.show outB.show upC.show me aroundD.show off34.I just stay away from them and I have to ________ because I'm afraid they're going to do something to me.A.watch me offB.watch my backC.look my backD. take me backCorrect answer: B35.You ________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful to nature.A.open your mindB.take your mindC.close your mindD.turn your mindCorrect answer: A36.The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A.in saleB.off saleC.upon saleD.on saleCorrect answer: D37.If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A.becomes full withB.becomes saturated withC.is saturated inD.is filled inCorrect answer: B38.There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjects which have no possibility of ________ general significance.A.being endowed withB.endowing withC.being granted withD.granting withCorrect answer: A39.When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently ________ the poverty of my crops.A.amused atB.curious ofC.amazed atD.admirable aboutCorrect answer: C40.Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to ________this deficiency as it contains protective factors.A.make up toB.make up forC.make out forD.make forCorrect answer: BUnit 5 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.bineB.cohereC.coincideD.confirm2.Even though you've treated us rudely, we'll play ________ with you, give you a chance tobuy something you need.A.gameB.trueC.ballD.fair3.Now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.A.take downB.let downC.put downD.count down4.An economic recovery may be ________ hand, but it would be quite fragile at least inthe coming months as there are many uncertainties lying ahead.A.offB.atC.beyondD.in5. We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not ________ the standard stipulated (规定) in the contract.A.intoB.up toC.accordingD.instead of6.She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A.because ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.in honor of7.Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was ________ a family tradition by acting.A. going onB. moving onC. putting onD. carrying onCorrect answer: D8.The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A.refrainB.withdrawC.holdD.withhold9.Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A.refrainB.reclaimC.reckonD.rectify10.The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirm11.It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ________.plyB.conformC.coincideD.collaborate12.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ________ them.A.repairB.patchC.mendD.pitch13.The Brownings have not turned ________ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A.toB.outC.upD.in14.Recently my grandmother sadly ________, leaving me her whole collection of The ArtistMagazine.A. passed awayB. stayed awayC. got awayD. came awayCorrect answer: A15.We want to ________ the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.A.repairB.amendC.renewD.handleCorrect answer: B16.Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ________ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A.maximumB.majorityC.optimumD.minority17.Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A.nervousB.adverseC.indifferentD.undutiful18.The company failed to ________ its reputation for its illegal business activity.A.keep up withB.close toC.catch up toD.live up to19.He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ________ to them.A.hospitalityB.dedicationC.fellowshipD.contribution20.Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A.likelyB.possibleC.pronemonCorrect answer: C21.Team members now ________ their break times and are better able to manage the workload and the increasing challenges of the day.A.put forward toB.put up withC.look forward toD.look up at22.Because of privacy regulations, teachers can't ________ a child's phone number.A.give outB.leave outC.speak outD.put out23.Most mothers, if forced to leave home for a few days, would ________ their children tothe pet dog for safekeeping rather than hand them to their lawful father.A.encourageB.entrustC.trustD.utilize24.The dealer is trying to give ________ free samples or give people a taste.A.inB.outC.upD.away25.Surgeons worry that during a delay, the cancer might begin to spread and thus waitingcan be hard ________ patients.A.inB.toC.uponD.on26.There is always a moment in time when we can make a decision whether or not to________ our anger.A.ventB.openC.relieveD.relax27.This chapter cannot claim to clear up the confusing ________ of approaches but it will offer some guidance.A. varietyB.arrayC.rayD.chain Correctanswer: B28.On the physical level, massage aids the elimination of ________ wastes (often the causeof muscle aches and pains) by stimulating blood circulation.A.excessiveB.poisonousC.toxicD.deadly29.Recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ________ a sense ofbelonging to the community on the part of young people.A.makeB.formC.takeD.foster30.In the late afternoon, slow to go home, he ________ on an elderly doctor friend and playedtennis.A.dropped inB.moved awayC.dropped forD.moved forward31.Somehow she rose over her excitement, though, and concentrated all she could on the task________.A.off handB.with handC.at handD.before handCorrect answer: C专业资料学习资料教育培训考试建筑装潢资料。

book3 Unit8课后答案

3 Group 2
意义国际奥委员会国际标准化组织原语
Section A—Check Yourself
略缩语意义
IOC
Express Mail Service Information Technology
EMS
邮政特快专递
ISO
信息技术
IT
欧佩克，石油输出国组织 Global System for Mobile Communicati ons Global Position System
8
3
Section A—Check Yourself
(3) They tend ___________ old favorites rather than risking money on new plays. to fall back on (4) When he found his troops had been surrounded, the commander ordered all soldiers _____________. to fall back
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Section A—Check Yourself
2) Could you understand in the third paragraph “Matter and antimatter are, in theory, created at the same time by the same event”? Give one example to explain this theory e.g. Every coin has two sides.事物有正反两方面. The North and South Poles are the two points at opposite ends of the earth.南极和北极是地球上相对着的两点。

book-3-Vocabulary-and-Structure培训讲学

1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4. The company has been developing in a big way andis gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution5. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted6. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass7. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in8. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation9. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack10. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat11. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainable12. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notorious13. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelled14. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragic15. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowy16. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravely17. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressed18. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slender19. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraise20. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escorted21. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot22. We provided information to site administratorsabout typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplary23. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. deal24. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool25. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. exist26. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerful27. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievements28. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuous29. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mount30. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinating31. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming32. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save up33. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. misery34. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by35. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ theexcitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. deprive36. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary37. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowed38. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.B. expandC. extendD. enlarge39. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without being massively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressive40. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offset41. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.B. facetsC. spheresD. angles42. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzag43. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubborn44. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaint45. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closed46. The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on sale47. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled in48. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tearsany more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withhold49. Recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ________ a sense of belonging to the community on the part of young people.A. makeB. formC. takeD. foster50. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirm51. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirm52. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutiful53. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common54. This chapter cannot claim to clear up the confusing ________ of approaches but it will offer some guidance.A. varietyB. arrayC. rayD. chain55. Somehow she rose over her excitement, though, and concentrated all she could on the task ________.A. off handB. with handC. at handD. before hand1-5 A D C A C 6-10 B D C D B 11-15 C D D B A 16-20 B C C B A21-25 C D A C C 26-30 A C B A B31-35 C C B D B 36-40 D D A C D41-45 B D D A A 46-50 D B A D B51-55 C C C B C。

新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习知识讲解

新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22.Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ male socialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25.Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26.Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27.The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28."Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29.I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32.Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33.Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35.The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36.He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods gives37.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love38.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up39."Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear40.One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for41.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too42.She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much43.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly44.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted45.She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of46.The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way47.All this shows that tax (税) on food has become a real ________.A. possibilityB. chanceC. approachD. way48.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble49.None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit50.The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn51.It should of course be given back. There is no ________ about that.A. argumentB. reasonC. viewD. point52.Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing53.They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like54.The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about55.He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on56.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over57.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed58.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting59.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so60.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking61.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way62.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________. The rest of the members will never accept them.A. fineB. excitedC. radicalD. tuneless63.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful64.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. forB. butC. soD. as65.He believed that the army _______.A. needed strengtheningB. needed to strengthenC. needed to be strengtheningD. need be strengthened66.George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been askedB. might askedC. had askingD. had just asking67.My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to68.It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone.A. would beB. isC. will beD. should be69.I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before.A. AndB. ButC. OtherwiseD. Unless70.We have many problems to _______ at the meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. discussD. discussing71."Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been72.I am agreeable _______ what you suggest.A. for me to doB. I doC. of me to doD. to doing73.________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Although such a short timeB. With time so shortC. It is such a short timeD. With such a short time74.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers75.Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him76.Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open77.In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor78.According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for79.The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to80.This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason81.Have ________, my dear. Some things take time.A. credibilityB. perfectionC. guidanceD. patience82.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A. argumentB. acceptanceC. responseD. curiosity83.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw84.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A. humorB. confidenceC. conflictD. curiosity85.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted86.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out87. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate88._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite89.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage90.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants91.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained92.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted93.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over94.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that95.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for96.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to97.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely98.People working in the government should not ___________ business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on99.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize100. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing101. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase102. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to103. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started104.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before105.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked106. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered107. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters108. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books109. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard110. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be111. He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen112. Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully113. All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled114. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed115. After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A. collapseB. stressC. crippleD. bang116. If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A. to locateB. locateC. locatingD. of locating117. A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A. emergenceB. mergingC. emergingD. emergency118. I'm sorry ____________ your meeting, but may I speak with Michael for a moment?A. interruptingB. to interruptC. in interruptingD. have interrupted119. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on121. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite122. ____________ you, but could you help me one more time with the copier?A. Sorry to botherB. Sorry botheringC. Sorry I botherD. Sorry for the bother123. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple124. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A. secureB. severeC. sincereD. stern125. Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A. directionB. movementC. balanceD. coordination126. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against127. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief128. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it129. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them130.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious131. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression132. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged133.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate134.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign135. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote136. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions137. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates138. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range139. The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range140.From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range141. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense142. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view143. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course144. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A. reactedB. holdC. noticedD. absorbed145. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn146. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced147. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A. expressionB. feelingC. meaningD. show148. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ________ for safer roads in the area.A. actionB. measureC. campaignD. achievement149. Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. functionB. situationC. mannerD. state150. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge151.We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that152. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that153.Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat154. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging155.Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously156.I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had157. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As158.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off159._______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere160. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put161. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on162. I am going to the passport office _______.A. to stamp my passportB. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped163. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell164. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve165. Having two jobs, the correspondent and writer ________ very busy lately.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been166. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct167. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach168. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds169. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused170. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked171. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out172. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found173. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related174. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense175. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts178. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting179. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of180. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding181. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors。

Book 3 Unit 4练习

Unit4 Changing timesVocabulary and structure1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1Travelling has really helped to expand our _______________ and let us know a lot that cannot be found in textbooks.2Modern people have such a(n) _____________ with material wealth that they spare no effort to pursue it. 3The university is a _______________ body which is made up of many different colleges, including art, science etc.4The naughty boy made another mistake. He________________ a t his mother and reluctantly followed her back home.5The boy ______________ that his family was the richest of all the families in the city and his parents were of the highest reputation and greatest power.6All students are expecting to communicate with the ___________________ scientist who will visit our university this Sunday.7This century has witnessed natural disasters on a(n) _______________ s cale. That is why rumour says it is going to be the end of the world.8The teacher asked an extremely difficult question in the oral test which ________________ the whole class completely.9The army failed in the battle and left its country eventually, feeling extremely ____________________ a nd depressed.10The economists stated that the low level of current investment had serious __________________ for future economic growth.11The ______________ of the Internet has made the communication between people from all over the world possible.12Good managers are always ______________ with their employees before making any decisions and are willing to listen to different ideas.13Our country is now experiencing a period of relative ________________ and prosperity. Thus, the further development of economy is our main concern.14Animal rights activists strongly ________________ of experimenting on animals, saying that it is the deprivation of their rights to live.15 _____________ f ood is usually quick and easy to prepare but is not good for health.2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.1Students are encouraged to deal with problems ________________ and create their own problem-solving pattern.2 her complaining about her dull marriage and her lazy husband, she is actually living agood life.3The government's first and uppermost task is to __________________ the economic development of the country.4Nice meeting you here! I'll ______________ your phone number and call you if time permits.5Parents usually don't know what to ________________ their children. As a result, generation gap comes into being.6The trucks which are heavily loaded passed by quickly and left clouds of dust ________________ .7When I'm in low spirits and have something in trouble, I'd like to be left alone and _______________ t hings8She has tried everything to prevent her marriage from __________________ , but in vain. Finally she got divorced.9In our eyes, he is such an excellent boy and many pretty girls are dreaming of him. ________________ why she turned him down.10 ____________ the modern technology, people are living a more comfortable and convenient life.11 Tom is one of our best friends and we are all clear that he _______________ honest.12 He has prepared a lot for the coming competition. I think _______________ he will win.13 She is always ______________ how much money her husband earns in front of her girl friends.14 He is a talented and hard-working boy. There is no surprise that he always wins in different kinds ofcompetitions _____________ .15 The last several weeks before the entrance examination really _______ ____________ students and theirparents _____________ .3. Match the words in the box with their synonyms or antonyms.4. Choose the best word to complete the sentences.1It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means without military conflicts.(a) insistent (b) continuous (c) contingent (d) consistent2Standing on the seashore, we could just see the ship on the _________ .(a) vision (b) sight (c) horizon (d) look3The soldier was _______ of dropping off his weapons and running away when the enemy attacked.(a) discharged (b) discovered (c) excused (d) accused4We are now living in an __________ society which views success primarily in terms of material possessions.(a) inquisitive (b) acquisitive (c) inquiring (d) acquiring5Making private calls on the office phone is severely _________ i n our department. Anyone who violates it will be punished.(a) prohibited (b) proclaimed (c) proceeded (d) protected6His doctors ________ by telephone and made an agreement that he must get away from his work immediately and receive medical care in hospital.(a) confronted (b) conferred (c) interfered (d) inferred7As the baby grew older, he has begun to be __________ of the outside world around him and acquire a sense of appreciation and enjoyment.(a) sentimental (b) sensational (c) sentient (d) sensing8_______ his complaining and negative comments, I think he actually enjoyed the day and had a wonderful time.(a) After all (b) At all (c) In all (d) For all9Before the ________ of the Internet, it is almost impossible for people from different countries to communicate.(a) event (b) excess (c) advent (d) advance10I'm simply trying to ________ the cause of the series of events and make reasonable judgments.(a) ascertain (b) assure (c) ensure (d) certain11We like to have a _______ on our soccer team, even though they always lose and make us disappointed.(a) bat (b) bet (c) bid (d) bad12Some western dialects are completely ____________ to the north and we wonder whether we need a translator to help us communicate with each other.(a) comprehensible (b) incomprehensible (c) compulsive (d) compulsory13He ______ the careless waiter who had spilled soup on him and refused to apologize.(a) cursed (b) curved (c) curbed (d) cured14He was always _______ about his famous father and rich family, which annoyed his fellow classmates, especially those from poor families.(a) bagging (b) bogging (c) bragging (d) blogging15This election is a great event in the US history, and has profound _______ for the future of US democracy.(a) compliments (b) complements (c) complications (d) implicationsTranslation1 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.1The tuition fees for major universities are __________________________ (虽然高但不是不可企及.).2She carefully read my essay and __________________________ (在页面空白处加注了她的评论).3The parents were so anxious to know ___________________________ (他们孩子的下落) that they asked everyone they met on the street for information.4________________________ (我不知道为什么) they spent so much money on this luxurious party just for the celebration of their kid's birthday.5She was kept _________________________ （毫不知情）of her husband's serious mental problem. 2．Translate the paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box.现在的一些孩子傲慢自大，以自我为中心，沉迷于网络游戏。

大学英语3试题答卷A

英语期考试试题PartIvocabularyandStructure(20分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistso f2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachon ebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Th enyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecente r.1.BytheendofthisyearMr.Smith________inourcompanyforexactlythreeyears.A)isworkingB)hasworkedC)willworkD)willhaveworked2.IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth____________hundredsofmilestovisit.A)totravelB)travelingC)traveledD)travel3.Thenewstaffdidn’tknowhowtousethesystem_________Ie xplainedittohimyesterday.A)untilB)becauseC)ifD)since4._____________isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenot madeanyprogress.A)ThatB)WhatC)ItD)As5.__________bythefailureoftheproject，themanagercouldhardlysayaword.A)TobeshockedB)ShockedC)BeshockedD)Shocking6.Thefirstquestionwenowdiscussis_______earlytomorrow.A)whetherB)whereC)whatD)whom7.Hewasattendingameeting,________hewouldhavecometoyourpartyyesterday.A)unlessB)whenC)butD)or8.Enclosedyou________anapplicationformthatyouareaskedtofillout.A)willfindB)findC)foundD)arefinding9.Theautoindustryspendslargeamountsofmoneyonmarketingcampaigns_________youngad ultcustomers.A)attractB)attractedC)toattractD)attracts10.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner____________hadoncewonaprizeinanati onalcontest.A)whoseB)whichC)whomD)whoSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperf ormofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswer Sheet.11.Yourdaughteris(luck)______enoughtohavelargecompany.12.Afteran(introduce)______bythechairperson，we’11goonwiththeday’sdiscussion.13.Wemustkeepthemanager(inform)___________oftheadvertisingcampaign.14.ItissuggestedthatthepresidentoftheUnion(make)_______aspeechonbehalfofalltheworker s.15.Havingbeenbadlydamagedbytheearthquake，thecityhastobe(rebuild)_______.16.Shedescribedtheancientcityindetailbecauseshe(live)_________thereforyears.17.Thenewuniversitygraduateisconfidentof(win)________thepostastheassistanttothemanag ingdirector.18.Successfulcompaniesconcentrate(much)_______onsellingtheirproductstotheirexistingc ustomersthantotheirnewones.19.Thelocaleconomydepends(heavy)________onthegoods.20.Withsuchashorttime(leave)______,it’simpossibleforUStofinishthiscomplicatedexperim ent.PartIIReadingComprehension(60分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldread thereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements ,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).You shouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglel inethroughthecenter.Anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook，eBook，ore-book)isadigitalversion(版本)ofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbo okReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Makesureyouhaveinstalledthea ppropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutotu rnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingo ptions(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcre ateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer，youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall，whenyouorderanebook，thereisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdep endsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyourebook.21.Fromthispassage，welearnthatanebook___________.A)canbefoundinanylibraryB)canbereaddirectlyfromtheInternetC)canbereadbyanyonewhohasacomputerD)canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled22.TheEbookReaderisusedfor___________.A)readinganebookyou’vedownloadedB)turningaprintbookintoadigitalversionC)downloadinganebookfromtheInternetD)copyinganebookontoaportablecomputer23.Fromthispassage，wecanlearnthat______________.A)youcanreadanebookonalaptopwhenyoutravelB)youCanorderanebookusingtheEbookReaderC)theebooksorderedhavetobeshippedtoyouD)ittakesalotoftroublereadinganebook24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEA)Anebookisorderedinprintbookis.B)Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbechanged.C)Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebook’ssize.D)Thereislessfunreadinganebookthanaprintbook.25.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A)abetterwaytodownloadanEbookB)anewkindofbook—theEbooksC)thenewversionofEbooksD)thefunofreadingEbooksTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered4 1to45.Check-inRequirementsPassengersandtheirbaggagemustbecheckedinatleast45minutesbeforedeparturefordomesticfl ernment-issuedphotoidentificationisrequiredf orallpassengers.Passengerstravelingacrossanyinternationalboundary(边界)areresponsibleforobtainingallnecessarytraveldocuments.Passengersmaybedeniedboardi ngiftraveldocumentsarenotinorder.Whencheck-inrequirementsarenotmet，apassengermaybeseparatedfromhis／herbag.FrontierAirlineswillgladlyholdthebaginthedestinationbaggageserviceofficeforpick-upatthepassenger’sconvenience.Passengersmustbeatthegate20minutesb eforedepartureforbo arding.FreeBaggageAllowanceforEachTicketedPassengerFrontierAirlines，Inc.willaccept，perticketedpassenger，twofreecheckedbagsnottoexceed62inchesand50poundsperpiece—onecarry—onbagandone personalitem(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：Aticketedpassengermaycheckonecarry-onbagifitiswithinestablishedlimitations.Allcarry-on itemsmustbeputunderaasharedoverheadcompartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)BaggageChargesAnexcesschargewillbemadeforeachpieceofbaggageoverthefreeallowanceandforeachpieceof oversizedorover-weightbaggage.26.Aninternationalflightpassengershouldcheckinatleast____________.A)20minutesbeforedepartureB)30minutesbeforedepartureC)45minutesbeforedepartureD)60minutesbeforedeparture27.Whatisrequiredofalldomesticandinternationalpassengersforcheck-inA)Aninvitationletter.B)Acompany’sjoboffer。

新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18.The Government is ________ to health in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22.Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ male socialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25.Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26.Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27.The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28."Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29.I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32.Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33.Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35.The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36.He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods gives37.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love38.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up39."Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear40.One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for41.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too42.She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much43.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly44.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted45.She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of46.The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way47.All this shows that tax (税) on food has become a real ________.A. possibilityB. chanceC. approachD. way48.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble49.None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit50.The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn51.It should of course be given back. There is no ________ about that.A. argumentB. reasonC. viewD. point52.Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing53.They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like54.The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about55.He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on56.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over57.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed58.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting59.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so60.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking61.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way62.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________. The rest of the members will never accept them.A. fineB. excitedC. radicalD. tuneless63.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful64.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. forB. butC. soD. as65.He believed that the army _______.A. needed strengtheningB. needed to strengthenC. needed to be strengtheningD. need be strengthened66.George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been askedB. might askedC. had askingD. had just asking67.My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to68.It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone.A. would beB. isC. will beD. should be69.I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before.A. AndB. ButC. OtherwiseD. Unless70.We have many problems to _______ at the meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. discussD. discussing71."Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been72.I am agreeable _______ what you suggest.A. for me to doB. I doC. of me to doD. to doing73.________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Although such a short timeB. With time so shortC. It is such a short timeD. With such a short time74.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers75.Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him76.Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open77.In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor78.According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for79.The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to80.This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason81.Have ________, my dear. Some things take time.A. credibilityB. perfectionC. guidanceD. patience82.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A. argumentB. acceptanceC. responseD. curiosity83.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw84.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A. humorB. confidenceC. conflictD. curiosity85.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted86.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out87. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate88._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite89.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage90.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants91.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained92.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted93.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over94.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that95.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for96.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to97.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely98.People working in the government should not ___________ business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on99.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize100. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing101. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase102. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to103. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started104.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before105.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked106. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered107. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters108. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books109. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard110. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be111. He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen112. Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully113. All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled114. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed115. After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A. collapseB. stressC. crippleD. bang116. If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A. to locateB. locateC. locatingD. of locating117. A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A. emergenceB. mergingC. emergingD. emergency118. I'm sorry ____________ your meeting, but may I speak with Michael for a moment?A. interruptingB. to interruptC. in interruptingD. have interrupted119. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on121. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite122. ____________ you, but could you help me one more time with the copier?A. Sorry to botherB. Sorry botheringC. Sorry I botherD. Sorry for the bother123. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple124. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A. secureB. severeC. sincereD. stern125. Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A. directionB. movementC. balanceD. coordination.Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against127. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief128. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it129. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them130.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious131. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression132. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate134.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote136. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions137. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range140.From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range141. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense142. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view143. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course144. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A. reactedB. holdC. noticedD. absorbed145. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn146. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced147. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A. expressionB. feelingC. meaningD. show148. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ________ for safer roads in the area.A. actionB. measureC. campaignD. achievement149. Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. functionB. situationC. mannerD. state150. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge151.We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that152. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that153.Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat154. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging155.Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously156.I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had157. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As158.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off159._______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere160. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put161. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on162. I am going to the passport office _______.A. to stamp my passportB. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped.The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell164. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve165. Having two jobs, the correspondent and writer ________ very busy lately.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been166. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct167. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach168. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds169. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused170. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked171. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out172. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found173. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related174. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense175. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts178. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting179. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of180. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding181. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors。

bookVocabularyandStructure

1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4. The company has been developing in a big wayand is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution5. My usual feeling of respect, ________ witha little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted6. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass7. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in8. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation9. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack10. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat11. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, forit is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainable12. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notorious13. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelled14. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragic15. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowy16. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravely17. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressed18. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slender19. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraise20. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escorted21. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot22. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplary23. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. deal24. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool25. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. exist26. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerful27. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievements28. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuous29. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mount30. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinating31. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming32. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save up33. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. misery34. To promote particular organizationalvalues, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by35. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. deprive36. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary37. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowed38. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A. globalizeB. expandC. extendD. enlarge39. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without being massively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressive40. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offset41. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A. clustersB. facetsC. spheresD. angles42. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzag43. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubborn44. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaintD. warning45. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closed46. The bread ________ is hard and green, thoughthe same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on sale47. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled in48. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withhold49. Recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ________ a sense of belonging to the community on the part of young people.A. makeB. formC. takeD. foster50. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirm51. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirm52. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutiful53. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common54. This chapter cannot claim to clear up the confusing ________ of approaches but it will offer some guidance.A. varietyB. arrayC. rayD. chain55. Somehow she rose over her excitement, though, and concentrated all she could on the task ________.A. off handB. with handC. at handD. before hand1-5 A D C A C 6-10 B D C D B 11-15 C D D B A 16-20 B C C B A21-25 C D A C C 26-30 A C B A B31-35 C C B D B 36-40 D D A C D 41-45 B D D A A 46-50 D B A D B51-55 C C C B C。

人教版Book3 Unit 2：Vocabulary板块教案

Book3 Unit 2：Vocabulary板块教学设计课型：词汇复习课主题语境：人与自我语篇类型：词汇讲解与练习授课时长：45 mins语篇分析：本单元主题是“道德与美德”。

阅读材料介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚医生；通过阅读学生能够了解和学习林医生的感人事迹和高贵品德，从而思考学生自己的重要人生选择。

本单元的语言学习主要围绕connecting life choices with moral values and virtue 主题语境。

主要涉及“道德与美德”相关表达、“选择”相关的语言、人物职业性格的语言，workbook里的名人名言词汇练习。

本节课设计是一节词汇复习课，如何通过听、说、读、看、写等方式，帮助学生在感知、理解主题意义的同时，更好运用所学单元词汇表达相关话题，从而达到“学以致用”的词汇复习效果。

学情分析：学生总体英语水平还不错，能接受老师全英文授课；较旧人教版教材来说，新教材词汇、语篇内容难度和广度有所加大，并且新教材workbook词汇练习中名人名言较陌生，虽然是高三的学生，可能会遇到释义的困难；课堂上看图运用本单元若干重点词汇，创作一个情境故事，且要求在短时间里完成，对学生来说可能会是一个挑战。

教学目标：在节课学习结束时，学生能够：1.通过回顾单元的词汇，运用本单元重点词汇复述林巧稚医生的感人事迹。

2.根据图片创设的“道德两难”情境，运用本单元重点词汇写一个故事。

教学重难点1. 引导学生在语境中理解和掌握本单元重点单词和词块；2. 引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等方式，使用单元词汇表达本话题的意义。

教学资源：教材，多媒体课件，黑板，粉笔教学过程：。

Book 3 Unit 1 Discoveringyourself

Unit 1 Discovering yourselfVocabulary and structure1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.cram productive elapse mortgage attendance criticize defy ambitious finite impressive biography lengthy resistance acceptance surf1 It would probably be his last _________________ at the meeting before taking up his new post in another company.2 This avenue, named after a historical figure, is the most _________________ street in the District of Columbia, from a commercial standpoint.3 The Prime Minister of the country argues that large infrastructure projects are too remote to ordinary people to win their patience and _________________ of economic reform.4 He was an able and _________________ Senator who yearned for the power and responsibility of the presidency.5 More renters are confident that they can qualify for a _________________ than a year ago as the interest rate falls to the lowest level.6 This report shows that there is a close link between the use of antibiotics in food animals and the development of bacterial _________________ to these drugs.7 This product excels in its ability to sail fast in both light and heavy wind and _________________ when off the wind.8 An employer has no right to _________________ members of his staff for lack of responsibility if he himself does not set a good example.9 A few workers have _________________ the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.10 Three teenagers who took part in the bank robbery were yesterday given _________________ prison sentences.11 With the great achievements in literature, he was regarded as one of the most _________________ American writers in his generation.12 Before she started the journey to Tibet, she _________________ so many clothes into the suitcase that it wouldn't close.13 The funds available for the health service are _________________ and we cannot afford to waste money.14 Time _________________ but she was obviously unconscious of its passage until she found wrinkles on her face.15 The library provides a wide range of reading resources including short stories, fiction, non- fiction, _________________, poetry or children's stories.2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.map ... out brace oneself for haul upbe brimming with figure out on the sidelinesbe down to sb on the back burner be in a / no position totick away make the best of stand sb upmeet sb halfway have / get a shot at check sth out1 Patrick broke his leg in a football competition and _________________ himself painfully ________________ the stairs.2 No need to blame others. Any mistakes _________________ entirely _________________ us.3 She instilled in the children the virtues of hard work, and _________________ what you have.4 _________________ it _________________ with your boss before you make a decision.5 I cannot conceive of anybody writing a play by sitting down and _________________ it _________________ .6 Wenger, as a strict tutor, stood _________________ shouting instructions to his team.7 Concerning the current economic situation, the government needs to _________________ further spending cuts.8 I've never produced a play before but I'll _________________ it.9 We were to have had dinner together yesterday evening, but he _________________ me _________________ .10 Many speculated that the US would put the peace process _________________.11 It took them about one month to _________________ how to start the equipment.12 The team _________________ confidence before the game, which is the essential factor of its victory.13 Both the Democrats and Republicans are willing to _________________ the President _______________ .14 The clock _________________, leaving little time for talks and having dinner together.15 You are unemployed and _________________ support a family. Why not ask your relatives for help?3 Match the words in the box with their synonyms or antonyms.defy ingenious provisional inevitably attendanceelapse acceptance productive dweller resistancefinite criticize impromptu patent impressive1 improvised _______________ 9 absence _______________2 amazing _______________ 10 definitive _______________3 blame _______________ 11 refusal _______________4 disobey _______________ 12 incidentally _______________5 abundant _______________ 13 submission _______________6 resident _______________ 14 infinite _______________7 clever _______________ 15 pass _______________8 evident _______________4 Choose the best word to complete the sentences.1 My younger sister's plans are very __________ — she wants to master English, French, and Spanish before she is 16.(a) arbitrary (b) aggressive (c) ambitious (d) abundant2 Jack fell in love with the nurse who__________ to him when he was ill in hospital.(a) accompanied (b) attended (c) entertained (d) shielded3 My brother bought a new house last year, but he is having a lot of trouble paying his __________ every month.(a) mortgage (b) contract (c) montage (d) mortal4 Most employees wouldn't have dared to __________ their bosses, since they're so frightened of losing the job.(a) ignore (b) confront (c) defy (d) disregard5 The president of our university wrote a famous __________ of Dr White, who has done a great achievement in the medical field.(a) history (b) biography (c) autobiography (d) chronicle6 There was a long line of marching soldiers, with the wounded ones walking in the __________ of the procession.(a) rear (b) side (c) back (d) apart7 My primary school teacher told me that all life was __________, but what we could do seemed infinite.(a) ultimate (b) eventual (c) finite (d) final8 The old generation usually have conservative views and tend to have a natural __________ to change.(a) protest (b) resistance (c) reformation (d) assistance9 The meeting lasted for almost four hours, but it wasn't __________ of any important decisions.(a) productive (b) persuasive (c) effective (d) active10 I have to communicate more with my parents to improve the relationship with them, since they have never been able to ___________ me out.(a) figure (b) think (c) count (d) see11 The movie reminded him of the __________ and terrors that he suffered in those dark days.(a) disgrace (b) embarrassments (c) shames (d) humiliations12 The police are checking __________ all the suspects' alibis, one of which seems suspicious.(a) off (b) in (c) up (d) out13 My college teacher told me that life was more than a __________ game, and we shouldn't give it up easily.(a) continuing (b) continuous (c) constant (d) persistent14 Our Chinese national football team beat the French team. What a(n) __________ match!(a) impressive (b) expressive (c) promising (d) persuasive15 She decided to break up with her boyfriend after he stood her __________ several times without any good reason.(a) down (b) away (c) up (d) inTranslation1 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.1 Chances are rather slim that the Six-Party Talks which aim at the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula _____________________________ (将是富有成果的会议).2 We _____________________________ (仍然想不出) where to spend the long vacation.3 Lack of proper nourishment might reduce _____________________________ (婴儿的抗病能力).4 George _____________________________ (不理会邻居) and continued listening to heavy metal music at midnight.5 Until the new building is built, you have no option but to _____________________________ (充分利用现有的体育馆), which may or may not suit your immediate needs.2 Translate the paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box.brace oneself for unexpected figure outat the back of one's mind be determined to do ambitiouspull back by peer pressureresist passively end up doing要鼓足勇气面对生命中的一些意料不到的变化不是一件容易事。

book-3-Vocabulary-and-Structure教学内容

1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4. The company has been developing in a big way andis gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution5. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted6. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass7. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in8. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation9. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack10. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat11. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainable12. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notorious13. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelled14. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragic15. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowy16. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravely17. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressed18. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slender19. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraise20. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escorted21. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot22. We provided information to site administratorsabout typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplary23. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. deal24. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool25. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. exist26. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerful27. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievements28. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuous29. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mount30. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinating31. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming32. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save up33. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. misery34. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by35. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ theexcitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. deprive36. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary37. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowed38. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.B. expandC. extendD. enlarge39. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without being massively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressive40. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offset41. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.B. facetsC. spheresD. angles42. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzag43. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubborn44. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaint45. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closed46. The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on sale47. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled in48. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tearsany more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withhold49. Recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ________ a sense of belonging to the community on the part of young people.A. makeB. formC. takeD. foster50. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirm51. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirm52. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutiful53. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common54. This chapter cannot claim to clear up the confusing ________ of approaches but it will offer some guidance.A. varietyB. arrayC. rayD. chain55. Somehow she rose over her excitement, though, and concentrated all she could on the task ________.A. off handB. with handC. at handD. before hand1-5 A D C A C 6-10 B D C D B 11-15 C D D B A 16-20 B C C B A 21-25 C D A C C 26-30 A C B A B 31-35 C C B D B 36-40 D D A C D 41-45 B D D A A 46-50 D B A D B 51-55 C C C B C。

大学英语四级强化训练——VocabularyandStructure(附答案及详解)

大学英语四级强化训练—— Vocabulary and Structure 答案Directions: There are some inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. American panies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to___________ enterprises.A)movable B)changing C)fle*ible D)varyingThe correct answer: C Your answer:()讲评：此题应选c．fle*ible adj．“灵活的；易弯曲的，柔韧的〞 movable adj．“活动的，可移动的；时间不固定的〞。

hanging adj．“变化中的〞varying adj．“不同程度的〞2. My mother cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _______ enoughto eat.A)light B)render C)slight D)mildThe correct answer: B Your answer:()讲评：此题应选b．Tender adj．“嫩的；温柔的；疼痛的，一触即痛的〞〔如 The meat is tender；Her skin is very tender，like a baby's ； The leaves In spring are green and tender〕light adj．“轻的，少量的；淡色的，浅色的〞slight adj．“轻微的，微小的；纤细的，瘦弱的〞 mild adj．“温和的；和缓的；温暖的，暖和的〞3. If I had more time, I should take ____ golf as a hobby.A)to B)on C)over D)upThe correct answer: d Your answer:()讲评：此题应选D〕。

Book 3 unit 5

Unit 5 A Place in SocietyVocabulary and structure1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1 Once you have reached formal agreement, you should enter into a(n) ___________ with theotherparty.2 In China, several multinational corporations like IBM and Microsoft search for ___________onlinefor their subsidiary corporations.3 Due to the strike of the whole workforce, the union had to ___________ asecond conferenceandoffered an increase in pay and benefits.4The French are very concerned that the use of foreign words would lead to the ___________ of theirown language.5 Pressing business kept him in Geneva, so the General Secretary sent his ___________ torepresenthim in Edinburgh.6 It is a(n) ___________ disease which causes the gradual loss of vision and deterioration oftheimmune system.7 The plan contains online dining reservation, ticket reservation and online ___________ tothe"Project Hope".8 In his recent research, the scientist explored the possibility of developing the ___________throughtraining or education.9 The American Petroleum Institute is a full-service national trade organization with a ___________ of1,000 large and small companies.10 Alexander revealed his ambition to___________ Macedonia's power and conquer much oftheknown world.11 Her rapid rise to fame has been regarded as one of the most ___________success storiesin the filmindustry.12 As the President's car arrived, the crowd broke into a loud round of ___________ .13 The government is trying to attract more ___________ into the ship-building industry. 14 Although I didn't know what else to do, I clearly knew that yelling and ___________ wasnot theanswer.15 The new President will ___________ Nobel laureate Steven Chu as Energy Secretary andLisaJackson to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, according to media reports Wednesday.2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.1 ___________ all the members of the delegation, please allow me to express my sincerethanks.2 I finally ___________ the sort of ribbon I needed in a little shop near the station.3 Since there's no time to consult reference books, you have to ___________ in this job.4 As a newcomer, you'd better string along with me because I _____________ thisbusiness___________ .5 Tony was still ________________ the trophy until the last hole of the golf tournament.6 When I showed Jessica my latest painting, she just _______________in displeasure and said achild coulddo better.7 When asked about the condition of the baby boy who was born two months prematurely, theyoung father said, "___________________".8 _______________ a very poor family in a slum area and lacking any formal education, helater becamethe best player in NBA.9 Let's not ______________ too much ______________your problems and get down to doingsomethingabout it.10 Father has warned me that as a college graduate, I must leave home and learn to_______________.11 The five official nuclear powers said on Wednesday they would continue to______________conductingany atomic tests and called for all nations to ratify a treaty banning all nuclear explosions.12 1 asked Jack if he wanted to come but he just _____________ and said he would think about it.13 Those who _______________ take effective action are warmly welcomed in our club.14 ___________ excitement went among the audience when the film star appeared on the stage.15 After a second thought, she finally succeeded in letting reason ___________ her prejudices.3 Match the words in the box with their synonyms or antonyms.1 amiable ___________ 9exceptional ___________2 ancestor ___________ 10 faint ___________3 contempt ___________ 11 frighten ___________4 centre ___________ 12 incapable ___________5 convinced ___________ 13 merciful ___________6 easy ___________ 14 pride ___________7 emigrant ___________ 15 straighten ___________8 enmity ___________4 Choose the best word to complete the sentences.1 As a(n) _________ electronic guidance system, GPS has been adopted by civilians for manyuses,including surveying, mapping and scientific applications.(a) accomplished (b) complicated (c) experienced (d) sophisticated2 My dear_________ , it is time that we did something for our country.(a) compatriots (b) champions (c) competitors (d) contestants3 By 1908, even the most_________ s cientists had been convinced that a practical flyingmachine was areality.(a) questionable (b) doubtful (c) uncertain (d) unsure4 Marco Polo's _____ service to Kublai Khan enabled him to travel all across the empire andgain a great knowledge of the country, its people and its goods.(a) diploma (b) diplomacy (c) diplomat (d) diplomatic5 After long negotiations, the firm_________ to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.(a) contracted (b) contacted (c) consulted (d) convinced6 When a meeting is delayed,_________ plans are likely to be postponed or cancelled, and thiscan easilyresult in stress.(a) consequent (b) excessive (c) eventual (d) successive7 The best-seller depicted the growth of Chinese language media in the United States and itsinfluence on Chinese_________ community.(a) emigrant (b) immigrant (c) settler (d) foreigner8 Most people in the business world were told when they began their careers, not to let theirresume_________ one page.(a) expand (b) exceed (c) expose (d) extend9 It is part of the contract that there is a penalty for late_________ .(a) address (b) transportation (c) delivery (d) transfer10 Due to the _________ competition between the rivals, the company had to cut retail pricesto gainbusiness.(a) intensive (b) intensify (c) intense (d) intensity11 American Airlines announced last month that it had formed a(n) with Canadian Airlines toselle-tickets for each other.(a) partnership (b) sponsorship (c) investment (d) management12 So severe is the border clash between the two armies that a military violence may_________up at anytime.(a) flair (b) flame (c) flare (d) flash13 After his heart attack, my uncle was advised to_________ from alcohol for the time being.(a) maintain (b) refrain (c) retain (d) sustain14 To be a successful employee, one must be _____ in his job and make vital decisions underdeadline pressure.(a) adequate (b) capable (c) competent (d) qualified15 In future, however, when the _________ forces expand, they will exert a very great influence.(a) progressive (b) successive (c) persistent (d) continuous Translation1 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.1 Throughout her time in hiding, Anne Frank held to the conviction that_justice willeventually defeat evil(正义终将战胜邪恶) and the peace would return once more.2 Experts say that the Gulf of Mexico oil spill_may threaten human health（可能威胁人类健康）andsome people along the coast are already reporting headaches, nausea, coughing and throat irritation.3 After a lot of fierce competition(经过一番激烈竞争之后) 500 recent collegegraduates won places out ofa field of 2,500 applicants.4 With the help of all citizens, it took the police only a couple of days to Three suspects were traced(追查到了三名嫌犯) and get them arrested.5It is the corruption of the officials(正是官员的腐败) that led to the decay and decline of the ancient Roman Empire.2 Translate the paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box.2008年8月28日，怀着深深的感激与谦恭，参议员巴拉克“奥巴马接受了民主党总统候选人提名。

book3 Unit 3课本答案

3
3 Section A—Check Yourself
2) The number of envious, prejudiced, coldhearted and selfish people will no doubt decrease. 冷漠的 3) After a long time, there came out a sleepy-eyed but lovely boy. 睡眼惺忪的 4) We need a wide-mouthed bottle to take the pickles. 口开得很大的 5) It is hard to relate her to the dark-skinned Africans in the least. 黑皮肤的
3
3
Section A—Check Yourself
1) The president needs to _____ more ______ give thought to the problem before he makes a decision.
2) The manager could not ______ his ___________ excuse tolerate for missing work.
3
3 Section A—Check Yourself
III. Vocabulary and Structure
1. Collocation Now match a word from column A with a word from column B to make common collocations. Then use these combinations to complete the sentences below. A B receive excuse realize thought give check tolerate voice convincing limitation

VocabularyandStructure

VocabularyandStructure1.教学大纲对词汇和结构的要求新修订的教学大纲明确规定：基础阶段的大学英语教学分为六级，称为大学英语一至六级（College English Bands 1～6简称CET1～6）。

根据学生入学水平的不同，基础阶段的教学要求又分为基本要求和较高要求两种：达到四级为基本要求；达到六级为较高要求。

在基本要求阶段即通过四级，词汇方面的要求如下：领会式掌握4200单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为2500），以及由这些词构成的常用词组（中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），并且要具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

词汇分为积极词汇和认知词汇两种。

积极词汇指的是那些不仅要认识，而且能够在听、说、读、写、译等五个方面能灵活运用的词汇，上面所提的2500个单词就要求考生不仅能够在碰到的时候认识它们，而且能够熟练地使用它们。

所谓认知词汇就是那些只要求考生认识的单词。

在基本要求阶段，对语法的具体要求如下：巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。

其实，在中学阶段考生都已经基本掌握了英语中所有的语法，但是对个别难度较大的语法项目，在大学期间，考生们要加以复习和巩固。

例如：虚拟语气、非谓语动词和被动语态。

新大纲特别强调了在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力，也就是说在阅读、写作和翻译的时候，考生能够熟练准确的应用语法知识。

所写的作文在语法上要基本正确。

2.四级对词汇和结构的测试要求词汇和语法是大学英语四级考试中必考的项目之一，共有30题，考试时间为20分钟。

考试形式为多项选择题，也就是说，题干是一个不完整的句子，后面有四个选项，要求考生从四个选项中选出最佳答案。

一般来说，这30道题目中语法所占的比例大约是60%，词汇所占的比例一般是40％。

虽然说，这个项目只有15分，但是对大部分考生来说，想取得比较好的成绩还是相当难的。

其题目要求如下：Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choosethe ONE bestanswer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.译文：在这个部分共有30个不完整的句子。

book3VocabularyandStructure

1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4. The company has been developing in a big wayand is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution5. My usual feeling of respect, ________ witha little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted6. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass7. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in8. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation9. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack10. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat11. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, forit is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainable12. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notorious13. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelled14. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragic15. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowy16. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravely17. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressed18. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slender19. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraise20. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escorted21. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot22. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplary23. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. deal24. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool25. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. exist26. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerful27. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievements28. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuous29. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mount30. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinating31. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming32. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save up33. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. misery34. To promote particular organizationalvalues, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by35. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. deprive36. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary37. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowed38. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A. globalizeB. expandC. extendD. enlarge39. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without being massively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressive40. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offset41. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A. clustersB. facetsC. spheresD. angles42. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzag43. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubborn44. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaintD. warning45. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closed46. The bread ________ is hard and green, thoughthe same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on sale47. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled in48. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withhold49. Recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ________ a sense of belonging to the community on the part of young people.A. makeB. formC. takeD. foster50. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirm51. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirm52. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutiful53. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common54. This chapter cannot claim to clear up the confusing ________ of approaches but it will offer some guidance.A. varietyB. arrayC. rayD. chain55. Somehow she rose over her excitement, though, and concentrated all she could on the task ________.A. off handB. with handC. at handD. before hand1-5 A D C A C 6-10 B D C D B 11-15 C D D B A 16-20 B C C B A21-25 C D A C C 26-30 A C B A B31-35 C C B D B 36-40 D D A C D 41-45 B D D A A 46-50 D B A D B51-55 C C C B C。

bookVocabularyandStructure

1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4. The company has been developing in a big wayand is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution5. My usual feeling of respect, ________ witha little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted6. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass7. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in8. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation9. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack10. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat11. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, forit is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainable12. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notorious13. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelled14. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragic15. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowy16. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravely17. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressed18. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slender19. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraise20. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escorted21. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot22. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplary23. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. deal24. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool25. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. exist26. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerful27. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievements28. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuous29. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mount30. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinating31. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming32. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save up33. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. misery34. To promote particular organizationalvalues, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by35. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. deprive36. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary37. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowed38. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A. globalizeB. expandC. extendD. enlarge39. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without being massively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressive40. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offset41. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A. clustersB. facetsC. spheresD. angles42. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzag43. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubborn44. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaintD. warning45. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closed46. The bread ________ is hard and green, thoughthe same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on sale47. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled in48. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withhold49. Recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ________ a sense of belonging to the community on the part of young people.A. makeB. formC. takeD. foster50. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirm51. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirm52. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutiful53. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common54. This chapter cannot claim to clear up the confusing ________ of approaches but it will offer some guidance.A. varietyB. arrayC. rayD. chain55. Somehow she rose over her excitement, though, and concentrated all she could on the task ________.A. off handB. with handC. at handD. before hand1-5 A D C A C 6-10 B D C D B 11-15 C D D B A 16-20 B C C B A21-25 C D A C C 26-30 A C B A B31-35 C C B D B 36-40 D D A C D 41-45 B D D A A 46-50 D B A D B51-55 C C C B C。

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1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4. The company has been developing in a big wayand is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution5. My usual feeling of respect, ________ witha little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted6. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass7. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in8. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation9. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack10. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat11. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, forit is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainable12. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notorious13. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelled14. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragic15. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowy16. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravely17. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressed18. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slender19. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraise20. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escorted21. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot22. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplary23. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. deal24. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool25. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. exist26. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerful27. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievements28. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuous29. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mount30. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinating31. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming32. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save up33. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. misery34. To promote particular organizationalvalues, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by35. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. deprive36. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary37. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowed38. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A. globalizeB. expandC. extendD. enlarge39. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without being massively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressive40. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offset41. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A. clustersB. facetsC. spheresD. angles42. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzag43. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubborn44. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaintD. warning45. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closed46. The bread ________ is hard and green, thoughthe same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on sale47. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled in48. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withhold49. Recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ________ a sense of belonging to the community on the part of young people.A. makeB. formC. takeD. foster50. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirm51. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirm52. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutiful53. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common54. This chapter cannot claim to clear up the confusing ________ of approaches but it will offer some guidance.A. varietyB. arrayC. rayD. chain55. Somehow she rose over her excitement, though, and concentrated all she could on the task ________.A. off handB. with handC. at handD. before hand1-5 A D C A C 6-10 B D C D B 11-15 C D D B A 16-20 B C C B A21-25 C D A C C 26-30 A C B A B31-35 C C B D B 36-40 D D A C D 41-45 B D D A A 46-50 D B A D B51-55 C C C B C。