动词时态语态一览表 → 动词时态用法一览表

动词时态语态一览表→ 动词时态用法一
览表
动词时态用法一览表
一般现在时 (Simple Present)
- 描述经常性行为、惯或广泛真理：
- I go to the gym every morning. (我每天早上去健身房。

)
- The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。

)
- 描述客观事实或普遍规律：
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。

) - Cats have four legs. (猫有四条腿。

)
- 描述日程安排或固定时间表：
- The train departs at 10:00 AM. (火车在上午10点发车。

)
- The meeting starts in ten minutes. (会议将在十分钟后开始。

) 进行时 (Present Continuous)
- 描述目前正在进行的动作：
- She is studying for her exams. (她正在备考。

)
- They are playing football in the park. (他们正在公园踢足球。

) - 表示暂时的行为状态：
- He's staying at his friend's house for the weekend. (他本周末在朋友家住。

)
- I'm working on a project right now. (我现在正在做一个项目。

) 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
- 表示过去发生的动作对当前有影响：
- I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV. （我已经完成作业了，所以可以看电视。

）
- They have been to Paris several times. (他们已经去过巴黎好几次了。

)
- 描述经验或成就：
- She has won many awards in her career. (她在她的职业生涯中赢得了许多奖项。

)
- We have traveled to many countries. (我们去过许多国家。

)
一般过去时 (Simple Past)
- 描述过去发生的具体动作或状态：
- I bought a new car last week. (我上周买了一辆新车。

)
- They lived in London for five years. (他们在伦敦住了五年。

) - 描述过去的经历或事件：
- We visited the Great Wall of China. (我们参观了中国的长城。

) - He worked as a teacher before he became an actor. (他成为演员之前曾经是一名教师。

)
过去进行时 (Past Continuous)
- 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：
- I was studying when she called me. (她给我打电话的时候，我正在研究。

)
- They were playing basketball when it started to rain. (下雨时他们正在打篮球。

)
过去完成时 (Past Perfect)
- 描述过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作：
- I had already eaten when she arrived. (她到达时，我已经吃过了。

)
- They had finished their work before the deadline. (他们在截止日期之前完成了工作。

)
将来时 (Future)
- 描述将来发生的动作或状态：
- I will go to the party tomorrow. (我明天会去参加聚会。

)
- She is going to travel around the world next year. (她明年将会环游世界。

)
过去将来时 (Future in the Past)
- 描述过去的某个时间点之后发生的将来动作或状态：
- She said she would call me later. (她说她会晚些时候打电话给我。

)
- He told me he was going to buy a new car. (他告诉我他打算买辆新车。

)
以上为动词时态用法一览表。

不同的时态有不同的用法和含义，掌握它们有助于更准确地表达时间和状态。