中考英语语法精讲精练--连词和状语从句

连词和状语从句
如：Either he or I am going to have a meeting. 要么他，要么我将参加会议。 (5)neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……”。当此 词组连接两个主语时，谓语动词的用法和either…or… 的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。如： Neither the teacher nor the students are happy. 老师和学生都不开心。
如： He likes sports, but he only watches them on TV. 他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。 My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games. 我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。
连词和状语从句
(2) 连 接 让 步 状 语 从 句 的 从 属 连 词 有 ： although, though, even if, however等。
如：The old man plays sports every morning, although he is over 70 years old.
连词和状语从句
There was no sign of a toilet.But it was the __12__ possible place a toilet could be.Then I remembered __13__ there was another door in the room，so I went back in and opened the door.__14__ there it was! I found it at last! The toilet room was only half the size __15__ the outer room.It had only two seats with two sinks(水 槽)．
连词和状语从句
(B (B (B (B (A (A
)1.A.What B．When C．How D．Who
)2.A.finds B．to find C．find D．found
)3.A.so B．but
C．and D．if
)4.A.that B．which C．where D．who
)5.A.Although B．But C．Unless D．If
连词和状语从句
如：We won't go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从 句)．
如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。 As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句), I will give you a call (主句)．我一到北京，就会给你电话。 She won't go to bed until her mother comes back. 直到她妈妈回来，她才会去睡觉。
连词和状语从句
从属连词
引导状语从句的从属连词有： (1) 连 接 时 间 状 语 从 句 的 从 属 连 词 有 ： since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since等。 如：His father came back home while he was watching TV. 他在看电视的时候，他爸爸回家了。
连词和状语从句
__5__ it did not look like a toilet at all，I thought it must be one.As I opened the door，I was sure I made a mistake ， __6__ I came out immediately.It was a beautiful room __7__ a standing lamp by a table.One side of the room，there was __8__ brown sofa.Behind it there __9__ a big mirror on the wall.There were two __10__ sofas by the side of the table.It __11__ a big sitting-room.
(连词)
Staying at a certain place long enough，we need to know where the toilet is.__1__ I first visit the Divinity School Library in Yale University，I tried __2__ the signs with words such as WC，Lad Washroom，etc.I used all the knowledge I had about toilets，__3__ I could not find one.Finally I found a door on __4__ was a single word：WOMEN.
连词和状语从句
(6)both…and… 意为“既……又……”，连接两个主 语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Both Mary and Lily are from America. 玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。 2．常见的转折连词：but, while(而), yet, however(然 而)。
连词和状语从句
虽然那个老人70多岁了，但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。 (3) 连接 原因状 语从句 的从属 连词有 ： as, because, since, now that等。
连词和状语从句
如：Let's go to a movie，since we are free now. 既然现在我们有时间，那去看电影吧。 (4)连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that, so that, in order that等。如： Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train. 布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。
连词和状语从句
如：You'd better put on your sweater, for it's cold outside.
你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。 My father is waiting for me, so I have to go. 爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。 It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。
This movie was so boring that we were sleepy. 这场电影如此无聊，以至于我们都困了。
连词和状语从句
状语从句的时态(主将从现类)
1．用法：if(如ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้), as soon as(一……就……), until( 直 到 …… 才 ……), when( 当 …… 时 ), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), unless(除非), even if(即使)等词连接时间、条件或让步状语从句时， 主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句)，从句用一般现在时 表将来。
连词和状语从句
3．常见的选择连词：or, otherwise。 如：Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡？ Hurry up, otherwise we can't catch the bus. 快点，否则我们赶不上车。 4．常见的因果连词：for, so和therefore等。其中for 引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说 明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号 隔开。
Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much.
不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看 电视。
连词和状语从句
(3)as well as 意为“也”。如： He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。 (4)either…or… 意 为 “ 或 …… 或 …… ； 不 是……就是……”。either…or… 连接两个主语 时，谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致， 即由or后面的词而定。
连词和状语从句
I won't write to you before you write to me. 在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。 I will leave the company unless it offers me more money. 除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。
连词和状语从句
连词和状语从句
(5)连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless, once, in case等。
如：Her father won't buy her a present unless she gets good grades.
除非她取得好成绩，不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。
连词和状语从句
(6) 连 接 结 果 状 语 从 句 的 从 属 连 词 有 ： so…that…， such…that…等。如：
连词和状语从句
谢谢观看！
( A )11.A.looked like B．looks like
C．look like D．is looking like
连词和状语从句
(C (C (A (D
)12.A.exactly B．finally C．only D．usually )13.A.when B．whom C．that D．whose )14.A.And B．But C．So D．Though )15.A.to B．as C．with D．of
连词和状语从句
中考英语语法精讲精练
连词和状语从句
连词和状语从句
并列连词的基本用法
并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因 果四大类。
1．常见的表联合关系的并列连词： (1)and意为“和，又，而，并且”。 如：I like English and math.我喜欢英语和数学。
连词和状语从句
(2)not only…but also(but as well)…意为“不 但……而且……”。 如：
)6.A.so B．for
C．or D．but
连词和状语从句
( B )7.A.by B．with C．in
D．on
( A )8.A.a
B．the C．an
D．/
( B )9.A.were B．was C．is
D．are
( B )10.A.others B．other C．another D．the others