英语期末试题及答案

英语期末试题及答案

一、阅读理解

A

Passage 1：

In the past, agriculture accounted for the largest share of employment in many countries. This is no longer true. In industrialized countries, only a small portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, forestry, or fishing. In the less-developed countries, these activities employ a larger share of the workforce, but their importance is declining.

Passage 2：

The industrial and service sectors are growing rapidly, generating new jobs. Technology has also brought about changes in the job market. Many traditional jobs are being replaced by machines, which can often perform repetitive tasks more efficiently and accurately. However, these changes have also created new positions that require more advanced skills.

Passage 3：

The rise of the service sector has been particularly significant. Services such as finance, healthcare, education, and tourism now make up a large portion of the world economy. The service sector provides a wide range of job opportunities, from low-skilled positions to highly specialized roles. As the global economy continues to evolve, the demand for service-related jobs is likely to increase further.

1. Which sector is currently the largest employer in industrialized countries?

A. Agriculture

B. Forestry

C. Fishing

D. Service

2. What has technology led to in the job market?

A. Decreased employment opportunities

B. Fewer jobs in the service sector

C. Replacement of traditional jobs

D. Increased demand for low-skilled labor

3. Which sector has experienced significant growth in recent years?

A. Manufacturing

B. Agriculture

C. Service

D. Fishing

答案：

1. D

2. C

3. C

B

Once upon a time, there was a small village situated by a beautiful lake. The villagers relied heavily on the lake for their water supply and for fishing. Every day, the villagers would go to the lake to collect water and catch fish for their meals.

One day, a businessman visited the village and noticed the abundance of fish in the lake. He saw great potential and decided to set up a fishery business. He offered the villagers a proposal - he would provide them with financial support and the necessary equipment for fishing, but in return, he would take a portion of their catch to sell.

The villagers were initially hesitant, as they were used to catching fish just enough for their own needs. However, they eventually agreed, lured by the promise of financial benefits.

As time went by, the fishery business grew, and more villagers joined in. They worked tirelessly, catching fish day in and day out. Gradually, they began to notice a decline in the fish population in the lake. With increased competition and overfishing, the once abundant lake started to dry up.

Realizing the consequences of their actions, the villagers came together to discuss a solution. They decided to impose fishing restrictions, allowing the lake to recover and replenish its fish population. They also worked towards sustainable fishing practices, ensuring that they only caught what they needed and not more.