河北省抚宁县第六中学高中英语人教选修七学案U4SharingP2Word缺答案

Unit 4　Sharing Part two
5.in need在困难中，在危急中
①A friend __ ____ is a friend ______.患难见真情。

②The difficulty that faces us is the number of those ___ _____.
我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。

③The new regulation is __ _____ __ more support.新的规定需要更多的支持。

④There is __ ____ for such caution.不必如此小心谨慎。

⑤There is __ ____ __ keep arguing about such things.
没必要为这样的事情争论不休。

[自我归纳] 写出下列短语
_________________ 需要
______________________ 不需要某物
______________________ 没有必要做某事
(2013·山东卷)Jammy said there was __ ____ to pay him；he just helped someone ___ ______，and he had to rush for an interview. 吉米说没必要付他钱；他只是帮助了陷入困境中的某个人，而且他必须匆忙前去面试。

6．purchase vt.&n.购买；购买的物品
1) purchase sth.from sb.从某人那里买到某物
2) make a purchase采购
①I the old bike for 100 yuan one of my friends.
我从一个朋友那里以100元买了这辆旧自行车。

②The WWF asked people ____ __ __________ Chinese medicine like “tiger bones”．世界自然基金会要求人们不要购买像“虎骨”那样的中药。

③I'll bring the price down to $30 a piece，if you _____ a big purchase.
如果您大量购买，我就把价格降到每件30美元。

[自我归纳] 翻译下列短语
leave sb.to his purchase 让某人自谋生路
live on one's purchase 自谋生计，自找活路
purchase and sale 买卖
[真心提示] purchase比buy正式，作不可数名词时意为“购买，采购”；作可数名词时意为“购买的物品”。

7．distribute vt.分配；分发
1) distribute sth.to 把某物分配/分发给……
2) distribute sth.among 在……中分发某物
3) distribution n. 分配；分发；被分配状态
①The teacher in the kindergarten __ ________ the gifts __ the children.
幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。

②The prizes _____ ________ _____ five winners. 奖品分发给五位优胜者。

③The ________ of the rescuing goods is under discussion.
救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。

8．operate vt.运转；操作；经营，管理，营业
vi.工作；运转；起作用，奏效；动手术
根据语境猜词义
①The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day.______
②The machine is operating continuously._____________
③The old man operates several companies.____________
④The sleeping pill operated at once.______________
[自我归纳] 填写适当的介词
operate ___ sb. 给某人做手术___ operation 在运转中的，操作中的
bring/put sth.____ operation　使……实施；使……运转
9．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。

①He hid himself in a tree，____ ______ he could see the enemy in the distance.
他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。

②She climbed up to the top of the hill，_____ ______ she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。

③My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2008，_____ ______ he has worked as a teacher in a middle school.我哥哥于2008年从北京师范大学毕业，从那时起他一直在一所中学当老师。

10．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
(1) not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“___________”原则确定。

(2)not only...but(also)，either... or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“___________”原则确定。

①He doesn't work but play all day. 他整天不工作只是玩。

②Not he but you ____ wanted on the telephone.
电话找的是你不是他。