小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。

用“正确”或“错误”表示
(A)
I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.
What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.
Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.
（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.
（2）Some boys ran fast to me.
（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.
（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.
（5）Jim and I are good friends now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。

（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。

故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。

故答案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。

故答案为错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。

故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类).
People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.
（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.
（2）There isn't any water in the air.
（3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.
（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.
（5）People should stop polluting the water.
（6）We have the last drop of water now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。

（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。

根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：空中没有水。

根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。

它在空中，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。

根据People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。

但是水是干净的。

根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。

根据We must stop people from polluting the water right now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。

根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?"
"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."
The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."
"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.
（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.
（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.
（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.
（4）The red hat is Nancy's.
（5）Nancy buys a hat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。

（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。

（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。

（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。

4．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳).
（1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse
B. fish
C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land
B. in the cold water
C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's
B. horse's
C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs
B. has arms
C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses
B. Mother sea horses
C. No sea horses.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。

（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。

（3）根据Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。

（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。

（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。

5．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题
【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.
【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We
mustn't run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.
【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.
（1）Fires can burn down trees and people.
A. hurt
B. eat
C. meet
（2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires.
A. mustn't
B. must
C. can
（3）We must go outside when there is a fire.
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. softly
（4）We mustn't use the when there is a fire.
A. stairs
B. telephones
C. lift
（5）We must call when there is a fire.
A. 119
B. 120
C. 110
（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。

________We walk down the stairs and go outside.
________Fire alarm sounds.
________We leave the classroom quickly.
________We line up quickly in the classroom.
________We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
（6）4；1；3；2；5
【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。

（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树木。

他们会伤害人。

可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非常危险。

我们必须小心火灾。

可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。

，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。

可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。

可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。

可知当火灾发生时我们必须打119，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。

②火警声。

③我们很快就离开教室了。

④我们在教室里排得很快。

⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。

根据句意可以排成，火警声。

我们在教室里排得很快。

我们很快就离开教室了。

我们走下楼梯，我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。

故答案为4,1,3,2,5。

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

6．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

Hi, I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. He's brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.
（1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June.
（2）Tom's father is a doctor. He helps people.
（3）Tom's mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.
（4）Tom's brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。

（1）根据所给的短文，I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。

我是一个学生。

我十一岁了。

我的生日是7月12日。

可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。

可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。

她在医院工作。

她帮助别人。

她开车去上班。

可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。

他将来想当一名飞行员。

可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，
故答案为正确。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday. There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.
（1）Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the
A. cinema
B. zoo
C. park
（2）Charlie his bike in the park.
A. are riding
B. is riding
C. riding
（3）Charlie's father is a newspaper under a big tree.
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
（4）Charlie and his father have no .
A. bike
B. car
C. umbrella
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。

下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。

（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。

查利和他爸爸要去公园。

可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。

可知查利在公园骑自行车，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。

他正在看报纸。

可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。

可知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

8．阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello, I’m Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground
station nea r Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground. Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.
⒈ ________ ________
⒉________ ________
⒊________ ________
⒋________ ________
【答案】on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on; 2. foot.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground.（Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.）可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.（Tom 家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.）可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.。