2022-2023学年全国初中中考专题英语人教版中考真卷(含解析)

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2022-2023学年全国中考专题英语中考真卷
考试总分:98 分考试时间: 120 分钟
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷I(选择题)
一、单选题(本题共计 5 小题,每题 1 分,共计5分)
1. ______ delicious these cakes are! I like them very much.
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an
2. I want to be a police. It's my ________.
A.habit
B.dream
C.world
D.job
3. My grandma ______ a lot about Chinese medicine.
A.knows
B.know
C.knowing
5. Ne Zha is one of________ films I know.()
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.the most interesting
卷II(非选择题)
二、填空题(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
6.(5分) 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。

giraffe practice rain easy read
(1)Mary is in the music room. She enjoys ________ the piano there.
(2)—How do you get to the supermarket?
—I can get there ________. It's next to my home.
(3)I like ________ because they're beautiful.
(4)Please be quiet! Miss Smith ________ newspapers in the study.
(5)Don't go out. It's a ________ day today.
三、完形填空(本题共计 2 小题,每题 7 分,共计14分)
7.
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.
(1)________ American schools also have their rules. If the students(2)________ the rules, they will be punished, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were(3)________ home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school(4)________ rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was
the(5)________ new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students'(6)________ clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops(紧身背心)are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to(7)________, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the(8)________ that our school is for education," the headmaster said.
"Freedom" does not(9)________ "being free without restrictions(约束)". That is to say, there is no(10)________ freedom in the world, both in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.
(1)B.But
C.Or
D.So
(2)A.plan
B.obey
C.break
D.remember
(3)A.went
B.showed
C.sent
D.brought
(4)A.dress
B.traffic
C.exam
D.room
(5)A.newest
B.longest
C.best
D.worst
(6)fortable
C.favorite
D.new
(7)A.do
B.wear
C.dress
D.be
(8)A.punishment
B.prize
C.advice
D.message
(9)A.mean
B.need
C.want
D.like
(10)plete
B.different
C.convenient
D.important
8.
I'm Li Lei from Beijing. My father is(1)________ me one of his photos. It is a photo
of(2)________. He was 16 years old then. In the photo, my father is tall and thin. He has short straight black hair. He(3)________ glasses and a blue jacket. On his(4)________ there is a word(单词)"China". Oh, he wears cloth shoes(布鞋).
I'm 16 years old now. I'm(5)________ and thin like my father. I don't wear glasses. I have short brown hair. My father doesn't like that,(6)________ my friends think it's cool. I(7)________ wear blue jackets. I like yellow, white and black. I don't like clothes(8)________ words on them. I don't wear cloth shoes, either. I like sports(9)________. My father often says to me. "I don't like the look of young people today." But I always tell him that fashion(时尚)is(10)________. It often changes(改变)with the time.
(1)A.teaching
B.buying
C.showing
D.reading
(2)
B.them
C.me
D.him
(3)A.brings
B.pays
C.wears
D.likes
(4)A.jacket
B.jeans
C.photo
D.glasses
(5)A.happy
B.tall
C.quiet
D.handsome
(6)A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
(7)ually
B.never
C.also
D.really
(8)A.with
B.behind
C.for
D.about
(9)A.people
B.games
C.clothes
D.shoes
(10)A.terrible
B.interesting
C.real
D.difficult
四、阅读理解(本题共计 3 小题,每题 10 分,共计30分)
9.
(1)According to this passage, to make dried flowers, you need ________ materials.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
(2)Which is the right order to make a natural dried flower?
①Put the box in a dry place. ②Add cormmeal. ③Brush powder away. ④Cut flower stems.
⑤Bury flower in the powder. ⑥Pour laundry powder.
A.④⑥②①⑤③
B.④⑥②⑤①③
C.④⑥②③⑤①
D.④⑥①⑤③②
(3)Why does the second flower look so unnatural?
A.Because it was directly dried in the air.
B.Because it was not naturally twisted.
C.Because it was a special flower.
D.Because it was dried in the laundry powder.
(4)What are laundry powder and cornmeal used for?
A.To wash the flower.
B.To be brushed away by the small brush.
C.To pour into the box.
D.To take water away from the flower.
(5)From this passage we know that ______.
A.we can make dry flowers by a special way
B.we can get a natural dried flower by using a box with nothing in it
C.we can use laundry powder and cornmeal to dry everything
D.we can leave the flower out of the box in a dry place
D.4.
(4)What does the underlined words "Next month" mean(意思是……)?
A.In October.
B.In November.
C.In December.
D.In January.
(5)Which one is NOT true?
A.My classmates like English very much.
B.There are four ball games in November.
C.We can see many pictures on Art Festival.
D.We have a book sale in October.
11.
The students in the United States think that the long summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. Here are some ways for you to plan(计划)an interesting summer vacation.
Taking time out
The summer vacation can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That's important for you.
Being a volunteer(志愿者)
Are you thinking about helping others? The summer vacation gives you time to do something for them. Helping others can make you happy. You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer.
Reading
Don't let your brain(大脑)get lazy. You need to make your brain run. Visit the library or bookstores and find books that you are interested in. You can learn a lot from books.
Other things
Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a job? Make a trip to some interesting places?
Now it's time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer vacation!(1)The summer vacation is a great time to ______.
A.meet old friends
B.play with parents
C.think about others
D.do some new things
(2)If you want to make your brain run, you need to ______.
A.write books
B.get a job
C.read books
D.make a trip
(3)This is a passage for ______.
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.old people
(4)The passage mainly talks about ______.
A.students in the United States
B.the plan for the summer vacation
C.interesting books and places
D.how to learn new things
五、书面表达(本题共计 1 小题,共计20分)
12. (20分)中国有很多传统的节日,或是喜庆热闹,或是团圆相聚,或是寄托哀思。

请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日。

提示:
1. What is your favorite Chinese traditional festival?
2. What do you do during this festival?
注意:
1. 包括以上内容要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
2. 80词左右。

______
六、七选五(本题共计 1 小题,共计10分)
13. (10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

As a child, you have to talk to your parents about something.(1)________ What can you do? Here is some advice for you.
Write down what you want to say.(2)________ It will help you organize what you want to say and make your talk easier and more relaxing.
Find the right time and place.(3)________ Never go to public(公共的)places or when they only have a short time to talk to you. Try to make them be interested in everything you are saying.
Know who you want to speak to. Your relationship with each parent is different, so ask yourself whom you'd like to talk with more.(4)________ So it may be best to talk to your kind parent first and then talk to the other parent together.
Listen when your parents speak.(5)________ You may even repeat(重复)what your parents say to make sure you understand them and to let them know that you're listening to them carefully.
A. One parent might be kind while the other is easier to get angry.
B. Make sure your parents listen to you carefully when you are talking with them.
C. If your parents have problems, you should offer to help them.
D. But it's sometimes hard for you to spend time talking openly with them.
E. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house to help your parents.
F. You don't have to write down everything but at least a few main points.
G. Try to think about what your parents are saying to you and reply to them in time.
七、语法填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计7分)
14. (7分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

Some students are talking about their vacations last month.(1)E______ had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was(2)______ (wonder) and they took quite a few(3)______ (photo). Ben didn't do anything(4)s______. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister (5)______ they did something fun there. It was her(6)______ (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and(7)______ (her). Tim went to his uncle's farm in the countryside with his family.
They(8)______ (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was(9)______ (enjoy), so he didn't feel(10)b______ although there were no computer games.
八、短文改错(本题共计 1 小题,共计7分)
15. (7分)阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行是否有错误。

如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正:
1. 句子中的错误用横线标出,并把正确的答案填在该行右边的横线上;
2. 句中多余的词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\);
3. 句中缺词的,在原文中用漏字符号(^)标出,并在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

Peter is a English boy.(1)________
He has two sister and one brother. His sisters(2)________
like to play piano. And his brother Frank(3)________
like to play the violin. Frank(4)________
wants to join the music club. And she(5)________
wants to play it well. Peter father(6)________
can sing well. Peter's mother likes(7)________
to dance, but she can't dances very well.(8)________
Peter are eighteen. He likes to draw very much.(9)________
He wants to join in the art club.(10)________
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年全国中考专题英语中考真卷
一、单选题(本题共计 5 小题,每题 1 分,共计5分)
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查感叹句。

根据句意:多么美味的蛋糕呀!我非常喜欢它们。

感叹句的构成:What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!;How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故此题选A。

2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查名词辨析。

句意:我想当一名警察。

它是我的梦想。

A 习惯;B 梦想;
C 世界;
D 工作。

根据I want to be a police.可知,它是我的梦想。

故选B。

3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
一般现在时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查一般现在时。

句意:我奶奶很了解中药。

可知此句描述客观情况,因此要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数My grandma,故谓语动词要用三单形式。

4.
【答案】
D
【考点】
宾语
it的用法
【解析】
我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语对我们来说是不可能的.
【解答】
D 本题考查的是it的用法,在本句中it作形式宾语,代替后面的to learn a foreign language well,故选D.
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 电影《哪吒之魔童降世》是我知道的最有趣的电影之一。

"one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”最……的……之一。

C项符合题意,故选C。

二、填空题(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
6.
【答案】
(1)practicing
(2)easily
(3)giraffes
(4)is reading
(5)rainy
【考点】
选词填空(单句)
动名词
副词在句中的作用
可数名词及其单复数
主谓一致
现在进行时
形容词在句中的作用
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)practicing 考查动名词。

根据空后的the piano及所给词可知,play符合题意,practice the piano 练习钢琴,固定短语。

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定短语,因此空处应填动名词。

故填practicing。

(2)easily 考查副词。

空处在句中作状语,修饰动词get,应填副词。

上句问“你怎么去超市?”结合空后的回答“它离我们家很近。

”可知,此处应是指去那里很方便或很容易。

结合所给词可知,easy 符合题意,其副词形式为easily。

故填easily。

(3)giraffes 考查名词复数。

结合because they're beautiful及所给词可知,giraffe符合题意,表示我喜欢长颈鹿,因为它们很漂亮。

giraffe是可数名词,空前并无冠词修饰,因此此处应用其复数形式表泛指。

故填giraffes。

(4)is reading 考查现在进行时及主谓一致。

根据空后的newspapers in the study及所给词可知,read 符合题意,read newspapers读报纸。

根据Please be quiet!可知,此处应是指现在这个时刻正在读报纸,所以要保持安静。

时态应用现在进行时。

结构为be+现在分词。

主语为Miss Smith,be动词用is。

故填is reading。

(5)rainy 考查形容词。

空处作定语修饰其后名词day,结合空前的Don't go out.及所给词可知,rain 符合题意,此处应用其形容词rainy阴雨的,多雨的,作定语。

故填rainy。

三、完形填空(本题共计 2 小题,每题 7 分,共计14分)
7.
【答案】
B
C
C
D
A
A
【考点】
说明文完形
社会文化类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)B 考查连词辨析。

A当......时;B但是;C或者;D所以。

根据上下文意思:许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校里比他们更喜欢自由。

________美国的学校也有很多他们的规则。

可知上下文为转折意义,故用But连接两句话。

(2)C 考查动词辨析。

A计划;B服从;C打破;D记住。

根据后半句they will be punished, too.可知,这里是说,如果他们打破了规则,也会被惩罚。

(3)C 考查动词辨析。

A走,达到;B显示;C送;D带来。

根据后半句for wearing the wrong clothes.因为穿了错误的衣服。

可知,应是被送回家。

(4)A 考查名词辨析。

A连衣裙;B交通;C考试;D空间,房间。

根据上文提到,128名学生由于穿了错误的衣服被送回家,可知这里说的是学校的着装规范。

(5)D 考查形容词辨析。

A最新的;B最长的;C最好的;D最坏的。

根据上文提到128名学生因为着装不规范被送回家,和Usually only around 20 students break the school(4)________ rule.通常只有20名左右的学生不遵守着装规范。

可知,校长应是说,今年是他见过的最差的一个新学期。

(6)C 考查形容词辨析。

A美好的;B舒服的;C最喜欢的;D新的。

结合语境可知这里是说,学生们最喜欢的衣服,例如宽松的裤子、低领衬衫和背心是不允许进入教室的。

(7)B 考查动词辨析。

A做;B穿,戴;C给......穿衣,装饰;D成为。

根据上文
students'(6)________ clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops(紧身背心)are not allowed in classrooms.学生们最喜欢的衣服,例如宽松的裤子、低领衬衫和背心是不允许进入教室的。

可知这里是说,一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么。

(8)D 考查名词辨析。

A惩罚;B奖品;C建议;D消息。

根据语境,即使我们的学校有一半的人被送回家,我仍然同意,因为99%的人将会得到________,我们的学校是为了教育。

可知“消息”最符合语境。

(9)A 考查动词辨析。

A意味着;B需要;C想要;D喜欢。

结合语境可知句意为:“自由”并不意味着“没有限制的自由”。

(10)A 考查形容词辨析。

A完全的;B不同的;C方便的;D重要的。

根据上文说,“自由”不是“没有限制的自由”,可知这里是说,世界上没有完全的自由。

8.
【答案】
C
D
C
A
B
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 考查动词辨析。

A 教;B买;C展示;D读。

show sb sth“给某人看某物”。

此处指作者的父亲正在给作者看他的一张照片。

(2)D 考查代词辨析。

根据上文内容可知,作者的父亲正在给作者看他的一张照片,应使用宾格人称代词him指代“作者的父亲”。

(3)C 考查动词辨析。

A带来;B支付;C穿着,戴着;D喜欢。

照片中,作者的父亲戴着眼镜,穿着蓝色的夹克。

wear glasses“戴眼镜”。

(4)A 考查名词辨析。

A夹克;B牛仔裤;C照片;D眼镜。

根据a blue jacket可知,此处指在他的夹克上有一个单词“China”。

(5)B 考查形容词辨析。

A高兴的;B高的;C安静的;D英俊的。

根据like my father以及上文In the photo, my father is tall and thin.可知,作者和他的父亲一样又高又瘦。

(6)C 考查连词辨析。

A因此;B并且;C但是;D或者。

句意:我的父亲不喜欢那样,但是我的朋友们认为这很酷。

根据句意可知,前后句之间表示转折关系,应使用表转折的连词but。

(7)B 考查副词辨析。

A通常;B从不;C也;D真正地。

根据I like yellow, white and black.可知,此处指作者从不穿蓝色夹克,因此副词never符合语境。

(8)A 考查介词辨析。

A带有;B在……后面;C为了……;D关于。

根据words on them可知,作者不喜欢在衣服上带有字母。

(9)D 考查名词辨析。

A人们;B游戏;C衣服;D鞋子。

根据I don't wear cloth shoes, either.可知,作者喜欢穿运动鞋。

(10)B 考查形容词辨析。

A糟糕的;B有趣的;C真正的;D困难的。

根据原文内容可知,but表示转折,虽然作者父亲不喜欢今天年轻人的穿着,但是作者告诉他时尚是有趣的,它经常随着时间改变。

四、阅读理解(本题共计 3 小题,每题 10 分,共计30分)
9.
【答案】
C
B
A
D
A
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)C 细节理解题。

根据●Two small fresh flowers ●Small box with low sides ●Cornmeal(玉米
粉)●Laundry powder(洗衣粉)●Very small brush可知根据这篇文章可知,制作干花需要五种材料。

故选C。

(2)B 推理判断题。

根据右上角的步骤可知,首先剪花的茎,再倒上洗衣粉,然后添加玉米粉,随后把花埋在粉末里,再把盒子放在干燥的地方,最后把粉末冲掉。

所以顺序为④⑥②⑤①③。

故选B。

(3)A 细节理解题。

根据文章中The second flower gets twisted and unnatural looking when it dries in the air.“第二朵花在空气中干燥后会扭曲变形,看上去很不自然。

”可知第二朵花看起来那么不自然原因是因为它是直接在空气中干燥的。

故选A。

(4)D 细节理解题。

根据文章中The mix of laundry powder and cornmeal takes away the water from the flower.“洗衣粉和玉米粉的混合物带走花里的水分。

”可知洗衣粉和玉米粉是用来把花上的水分带走的。

故选D。

(5)A 推理判断题。

文章讲述了制造干花的一种特殊的方法,并告诉了需要的材料,步骤,以及某些不自然干花产生的原因,所以从这篇文章中我们知道,我们可以用一种特殊的方法来制作干花。

故选A。

10.
【答案】
A
C
B
D
A
【考点】
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)A 细节理解题。

根据文章首句My middle school life(生活)is so great. 学校生活是如此棒。

可知作者喜欢他的学校生活。

故选A。

(2)C 推理判断题。

根据Then, in November we have a Sports Festival可知11月有一个体育节,再根据下文After that, in the middle of next month, there is an English Festival...On the last day of this month, there is a Music Festival.“在那之后,在下个月中旬,有一个英语节……在这个月的最后一天,有一
个音乐节。

”可知一个音乐节在12月31日。

故选C。

(3)B 细节理解题。

上文提到12月份有两个活动,紧接着提到Next month, there is an Art Festival. 可知1月份有一个艺术节;再根据And on January first, we have New Year's party in the school. 可知一月有一个新年聚会。

故1月有两个节日。

故选B。

(4)D 词义猜测题。

前文提到了11月份有一个一个体育节,再根据After that, in the middle of next month, there is an English Festival...On the last day of this month, there is a Music Festival.可知11月的下一个月,也就是12月份,有一个英语节和一个音乐节。

紧接着提到了划线处的Next month,也就是月份的下一个月,即1月。

故选D。

(5)A 细节理解题。

根据文中信息My friends and I like English very much.可知我和我的朋友都喜欢英语。

故选A。

11.
【答案】
D
C
B
B
【考点】
主旨大意题
推理判断题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 细节理解题。

根据第一段The students in the United States think that the long summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things.可知暑假是学习或者做新事情的好时间。

故选D。

(2)C 细节理解题。

根据Reading部分中You need to make your brain run. Visit the library or bookstores and find books that you are interested in. You can learn a lot from books.可知,要想使大脑灵活,你需要多读书。

故选C。

(3)B 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Now it's time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer vacation!可知,文章最后让读者告诉自己的父母关于自己的暑假计划,所以本文应是写给学生的。

故选B。

(4)B 主旨大意题。

结合全文并根据最后一段中Here are some ways for you to plan(计划)an interesting summer vacation.可知,本文主要讨论了暑假计划,故选B。

【答案】

【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】

六、七选五(本题共计 1 小题,共计10分)
13.
【答案】
D,F,B,A,G
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 根据后文给出的与家长沟通的建议,结合设空后What can you do?可知,设空处是与家长交流遇到的问题,D项“但有时你很难花时间和他们开诚布公地交谈。

”符合语境。

(2)F 根据上句Write down what you want to say.“把你想说的话写下来。

”可知设空处与写下想说的话有关,F项“你不需要写下每件事,但至少有几个要点。

”符合语境。

(3)B 根据后两句Never go to public(公共的)places or when they only have a short time to talk to you. Try to make them be interested in everything you are saying.“永远不要去公共场所,或者选择当他们只有很短的时间和你说话的时候。

试着让他们对你所说的一切都感兴趣。

”可知,设空处是说选择恰当时机,让父母好好听我们说,B项“保证当你和父母谈话时,他们会仔细听。

”符合语境。

(4)A 根据下句So it may be best to talk to your kind parent first and then talk to the other parent together.“所以最好先和和蔼的一个家长谈谈,然后一起和另一个家长谈谈。

”结合So可知,设空处说的是这么做的原因,A项“父母中的一方可能是和蔼的,而另一方更容易生气。

”引出下文,符合语境。

(5)G 根据上句Listen when your parents speak.“当父母说话的时候好好听。

”可知,此处与听父母说话有关,G项“尽量想想你的父母对你说了什么,并及时回复他们。

”符合语境。

【答案】
(1)Everyone,(2)wonderful,(3)photos,(4)special,(5)and,(6)first,(7)herself,(8)fed,(9)enjoyable,(10)bored
【考点】
形容词基础知识
表并列的连词
语法填空
可数名词及其单复数
一般过去时
不定代词
反身代词
序数词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)Everyone 考查不定代词。

根据上句Some students are talking about their vacations last month.可知一些同学在谈论自己上个月的暑假,并且下文详细写了每个人是如何度过的,结合首字母提示可知此处句意为:每个人都玩得很开心。

故填Everyone。

(2)wonderful 考查形容词。

wonder惊奇,名词,分析可知此句为主系表结构,所以此处应使用wonder的形容词形式作表语。

故填wonderful。

(3)photos 考查名词的数。

photo照片,可数名词。

因为其前有a few(一些)修饰,所以应该使用复数形式。

故填photos。

(4)special 考查形容词。

根据上下文可知其他同学都出去游玩了,Ben只待在家里读读书,休息,结合首字母提示,推知此处句意为:Ben没有做特别的事。

special特殊的,形容词,修饰不定代词anything时要后置。

故填special。

(5)and 考查连词。

空前句意为:Alice和她姐姐去了三亚,空后句意为:她们在那做了些有趣的事。

空格前后句子成分完整且为顺承关系,应使用并列连词and。

故填and。

(6)first 考查序数词。

根据空后的提示词,结合句意可知句意为:这是她第一次去那。

应使用序数词形式。

故填first。

(7)herself 考查反身代词。

根据提示词her可知,她给父母和她自己买了礼物。

此处应使用her的反身代词形式。

故填herself。

(8)fed 考查一般过去时。

文章都在讲述过去发生的事,通篇使用一般过去时。

所以此句也为一般过去时,应使用feed的过去式。

故填fed。

(9)enjoyable 考查形容词。

enjoy享受,动词。

分析可知此句为主系表结构,所以此处应使用enjoy 的形容词形式作表语。

故填enjoyable。

(10)bored 考查形容词。

根据上文:这很有趣。

和下文尽管没有电脑,结合首字母提示容易推知此处句意为:他不觉得无聊。

bored感到无聊的,形容词,符合句意。

故填bored。

八、短文改错(本题共计 1 小题,共计7分)
15.
【答案】
Peter is a English boy.(1)a改为an
He has two sister and one brother. His sisters(2)sister改为sisters
like to play^piano. And his brother Frank(3)piano前加the
like to play the violin. Frank(4)like改为likes
wants to join the music club. And she(5)she改为he
wants to play it well. Peter father(6)Peter改为Peter's
can sing well. Peter's mother likes(7) √
to dance, but she can't dances very well.(8)dances改为dance
Peter are eighteen. He likes to draw very much.(9)are改为is
He wants to join in the art club.(10)join后的in
【考点】
短文改错
不定冠词
可数名词及其单复数
定冠词
主谓一致
名词所有格
人称代词
实义动词
其他介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Peter is a English boy.(1)a改为an
He has two sister and one brother. His sisters(2)sister改为sisters
like to play^piano. And his brother Frank(3)piano前加the
like to play the violin. Frank(4)like改为likes
wants to join the music club. And she(5)she改为he
wants to play it well. Peter father(6)Peter改为Peter's
can sing well. Peter's mother likes(7) √
to dance, but she can't dances very well.(8)dances改为dance
Peter are eighteen. He likes to draw very much.(9)are改为is
He wants to join in the art club.(10)join后的in
(1)a改为an 考查不定冠词。

根据其后的English是以元音音素为开头的单词,且此处泛指“一个”,应用不定冠词an。

不定冠词a应用于以辅音音素为开头的单词前。

(2)sister改为sisters 考查名词的数。

根据其前的数词two,且sister为可数名词可知,此处应为名词复数,所以此处应为sisters。

(3)piano前加the 考查定冠词。

play+the+乐器,为固定用法。

所以应在piano前加the。

(4)like改为likes 考查主谓一致。

分析句子可知,本句主语Frank为第三人称单数,所以此处动词应为第三人称单数形式,即likes。

(5)she改为he 考查人称代词。

根据语境可知,此处指代Frank。

根据his brother Frank可知Frank为男性,所以此处应为he。

(6)Peter改为Peter's 考查名词所有格。

根据father为名词可知,Peter应用名词所有格,作定语修饰其后的名词father。

(7)√ 本行正确。

(8)dances改为dance 考查动词原形。

情态动词can后跟动词原形。

(9)are改为is 考查主谓一致。

分析句子可知,主语Peter为第三人称单数,所以此处系动词应为is。

(10)join后的in 考查介词。

join指加入某个团体、社团;join in是参加某项运动或活动。

根据其后的art club可知,此处表示加入艺术俱乐部这个团体,所以此处应为join,in多余。

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