2021年山东滕州张汪镇中心中学九年级学业水平测2英语试卷

2021年山东滕州张汪镇中心中学九年级学业水平测2英语试
卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．The students get lots of ________ from the Internet．
A．photos B．ideas
C．money D．information
2．—How many computers are there in the room?
—________．Some workers moved them to another place just now．
A．None B．Both
C．Nobody D．Neither
3．The hotel will ________ breakfast, but we will have to go out for lunch and dinner．
A．ask B．order
C．provide D．produce
4．This is the ________ time in ________ days that Tommy has come to school late．A．second；third B．two：three
C．two；third D．second；three
5．Who can ________ a better idea to increase sales?
A．agree with B．deal with
C．come up with D．catch up with
6．Don’t get off the bus ________it has stopped．
A．until B．if C．because D．though
7．一Are you going to Guilin by plane?
一It’s fast but expensive, so I’m not sure．I ________ take a train．A．should B．may C．must D．will
8．Joe has been studying Chinese for three months．but he can ________ understand people when they speak Chinese．
A．nearly B．certainly
C．usually D．hardly
9．一Do you know ________ Jenny comes to school every day?
一Of course I do．She rides her bike．
A．whether B．when C．how D．why
10．一It looks 1ike a kind of cat．What do you think?
一Yes, I ________ ．
A．understand B．know
C．mean D．agree
11．一Do you mind if I sit here?
一 ________．It’s for Miss Wood．
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．You’d better not D．Of course not
12．一I feel really ________ before interviews．
一Take it easy．I’m sure you are the best．
A．relaxed B．serious
C．nervous D．cool
13．一Is your brother interested in art?
一Yes, he often ________ a lot of time ________．
A．takes；painting B．spends；painting
C．costs，to paint D．spends；to paint
14．一Could you please give us some advice on ________ English at home? —You need to do a lot of reading and listen to English radio programs．A．why to read B．how to learn
C．when to use D．what to study
15．He speaks ________ fast ________ I can’t follow him．
A．so；that B．such；that
C．so；as to D．enough；that
二、完型填空
16．A．achieved B．decided C．discovered D．refused 17．A．spend B．take C．bring D．save 18．A．which B．that C．when D．where 19．A．enough B．little C．few D．much 20．A．sell B．cook C．try D．do
Wolf was very hungry．No matter how hard he tried，he couldn’t catch anything to ________．Wolf met Dog on the road．
“_______ are you going?” asked Wolf．
“I’m going to a wedding feast （宴会）,” said Dog．“Would you like to come?”
“Yes, I’m very ________ !” said Wolf．
Dog said that Wolf could come with him, but he had to ______ to act like a dog while he was there．
The two entered the wedding ________ and sat under the table, eating．
Wolf ate and ate, and he got very _______．The people around them started to sing and dance．
Wolf was so happy that he decided to ______．So he stuck his nose in the air and howled （嚎叫）a great loud wolf howl, “AAAAOOOOWWWW!!!!”
All the music and dancing ________ and men began chasing and beating Wolf．He finally jumped ________ a window of the house and ran to hide in the forest．
After that，wolves have made sure that they are far from ________ before they start to howl, and they don’t attend weddings any more．
21．A．drink B．eat C．waste D．cook 22．A．Where B．When C．How D．Why 23．A．tired B．angry C．hungry D．bored 24．A．refuse B．hate C．forget D．promise 25．A．house B．car C．office D．church 26．A．ill B．full C．weak D．angry 27．A．jump B．dance C．sleep D．sing 28．A．started B．finished C．stopped D．worked 29．A．into B．out of C．far from D．near 30．A．dogs B．forest C．people D．rivers
三、阅读单选
Have you ever heard the song called “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you not to know the song and its singer．It is sung by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chusheng， who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV．He caught everyone’s attention．Before the competition he was just a farmer’s son who had never got professional trainings of any kind．As a child，Chusheng wasn’t a good student，but he was very interested in music．He liked to listen to and sing his favorite songs again and again．Like many other parents， his parents also wanted him to go to college，but he failed．Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes．In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province， Chen worked during the daytime while singing in different bars in the evening．He lived like that until the year 2000．
In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen．He never expected that his first job in this
new place would be delivering food．He went on working in the daytime while singing in the evenings．His life was hard at that time．In the bar called Star-making Factories he met many famous local musicians．In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country， winning prizes many times．Today，when we think about his success, we cannot help thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others．
31．From the passage we know that ________ ．
A．Chen Chusheng wasn’t very lucky
B．Chen Chusheng’s parents wanted him to be a singer
C．Chen Chusheng became a successful singer because he worked hard
D．Chen Chusheng got more money
32．What did his parents want him to do?
A．They wanted him to go to college．
B．They wanted him to be a doctor．
C．They wanted him to repair bikes for his brother．
D．They wanted him to go to bars．
33．What was Chen Chusheng’s life in Shenzhen like?
A．Enjoyable． B．Interesting．
C．Comfortable． D．Hard．
34．What’s the meaning of the word “delivering”?
A．烹饪 B．递送 C．品尝 D．购买
35．Where did he work in the evening in Shenzhen?
A．In a bar． B．In a factory．
C．In a restaurant． D．In a supermarket．
Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources．Gaylord Nelson started this holiday．On the first Earth Day，20 million people took part in Earth Day events．
Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and
water．An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesn’t pollute the environment．Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels （化石燃料） that are found underground．Coal， oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels．Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water．Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth．To reduce the use of fossil fuels．scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered （氢化发动的）cars．These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars．
Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out．When people can no longer use gasoline， they may use fuel cells instead．Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy．People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out， because it is renewable and replaceable．
In Washington，D．C．， a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells．When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump．The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004， marking an important step toward a cleaner environment．
36．what can we learn from the passage?
A．Fossil fuels don’t pollute the air．
B．Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution．
C．Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars．
D．We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA．
37．How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?
A．Twenty years． B．Over thirty-eight years．
C．More than ten years． D．About seventeen years．
38．Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars．
B．Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington．
C．Fossil fuels come from plants and animals．
D．We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities．
39．When do fossil fuels pollute the air?
A．When we use them to create gasoline．
B．When people get them from the underground．
C．After being burned to get energy．
D．After getting them from a hydrogen pump．
40．Because hydrogen is renewable，we don’t need to worry that ________．A．it will be used up
B．it can be used for creating energy
C．it will pollute the environment
D．it will be cleaner
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare．Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens，prepare some supplies for your home， workplace， and car．
1．Water．
A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking．Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period．It is suggested that you buy bottled water．Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it．Also， do check the “use by” date．
2．Food．
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable （不易腐烂的）food on hand．Have an enough supply of canned food， powdered milk， dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours．
3．Flashlights （手电筒） and spare batteries．
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car．Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks．
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries．Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information．4．Clothes．
If you live in a cold place， you must think about warmth．You might not have heat after an earthquake．Think about your clothing and bedding supplies．
41．Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A．Because earthquakes can be known before they happen．
B．Because earthquakes take place without warning．
C．Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood．
D．Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes．42．About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A．A person should prepare 0．5 gallon of water for one day．
B．You’d better use your own containers to keep water．
C．You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it．
D．You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it．
43．You should prepare all of the following except ________．
A．powdered milk B．fresh vegetables
C．dried fruits D．canned juices
44．According to the article we know that________．
A．we need to prepare some supplies only at home．
B．a telephone is the most important prepared thing．
C．flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes．D．clothes are used to protect your head．
45．If you live in a cold place, you should prepare________．
A．some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B．some hot water
C．some batteries
D．some flashlights
四、补全短文6选5
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents.46．Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
First-born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born as any other child. Parents tend to give them more responsibility.47．As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work.48．For example, George W. Bush, George
Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence.49．They are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily.
The youngest child tends to be the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. 50．So, many famous talk-show hosts and comedians were born last.
A．There are more first-born American Presidents than second or last-born children. B．They are often friendly，humorous and calm.
C．But you have different personalities.
D．Their parents may probably love them more.
E.And they develop different personalities.
F.They depend on the first-borns to take care of younger brothers and sisters.
五、补全对话6选5
根据下面的对话内容，从对话前方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(It’s Saturday．Lin Tao and Jim are talking about what they are going to do Tomorrow．) A：Hi，Jim！51．What are you going to do?
B：I’ve no idea.52．
A：I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to come with me?
B：I’d love to very much.53．
A：About 15 kilometres. We can go there by bus.
B：When are we going to leave?
A：54．It will take us about half an hour to get there.
B：55．Then we can work there longer.
A：OK. Let’s make it six thirty then.
B：Great! Where shall we meet?
A：Let’s meet at the bus stop.
B：All right. See you then.
A：See you tomorrow.
A．Where is the farm?
B．How far is it?
C．It’s Sunday Tomorrow．
D．What do you think?
E.Why not make it a little earlier?
F.What about seven thirty?
六、根据句意填空
根据下面每句句意、汉语提示及英语解释，选出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

56．Martin Murray is a _______（15岁） boy．He used to be a “problem child”．57．—How do you study for a test?
—I study by ______（听） to tapes．
58．I’m very ______（担心）about my son’s health．
59．He didn’t do well in English ,so he wanted to （make better） it．60．The big building has been here for two ____（one hundred years）．
七、用单词的正确形式完成句子
More and more people61．the life with computers．Using computers you can send E-mail 62．and easily．You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone，anywhere in the world without putting a stamp，E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds．E-mail is easy to use and it63．time and money．It services for twenty-four hours．S o it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them，or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail64．．
Can you imagine the future without teachers but computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools in the future．Computers help students develop their own ways of learning．Students will follow the learning programs by looking at online libraries and
watching lessons by world—class teacher．If they don’t understand something，they will ask other students 65．or E-mail their teachers．Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed（真正地）．
八、句型转换
按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。

（满分5分；每小题1分）
66．Will we hold a party tomorrow?（改为被动语态）
Will a party ________ ________ tomorrow?
67．I don’t want go to the movies．He doesn’t want to go, either．（改为同义句）
________ I ________ he wants to go to the movies．
68．Where did you buy your bike? Do you remember?（合并为复合句）
Do you remember ________ you ________ your bike?
69．We must eat healthily to stay healthy．（对划线部分提问）
________ must we ________ healthily?
70．The coat cost me 100 yuan．（改为同义句）
I 100 yuan the coat．．
九、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。

（满分10分每小题2分）71．如果你不参加更多的锻炼，你会很快长重的。

If you don’t take more exercise, you will ________ on ________ soon．72．我们不能总是依靠父母亲。

We shouldn’t always ________ ________ our parents．
73．难以决定到哪里去。

It is hard to decide ________ ________ go．
74．他喜欢开着窗睡觉。

He likes to sleep ________ the window ________．75．是邓小平改变了中国。

________ DengXiaoPing ________ changed China．
补全对话。

根据对话内容，在横线上写出适当的词句，使对话内容完整。

A：76．_______
B：Yes, I’m going to buy a new dress．I want something beautiful．I want to wear it in the evening．
A：I see．77．_______
B：Size eight or nine．
A：78．________It’s very beautiful．
B：Sorry, I don’t really like the colour．Have you got any other colour? A：Oh, yes．We’ve got black, white and brown ones．
B：Can I have a look at the white one? That look great．
A：Yes．79．________
B：Thank you．It looks nice．80．______
A：Certainly．This way, please．
十、材料作文
81．请根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇80-100个词的短文。

新华中学实施了改善学生健康的“蛋奶工程”。

Wet Hua是该学校的一名学生。

这天，Wei Hua 又得到了刚发下来的鸡蛋和牛奶。

他打开那盒牛奶喝了一点点，就不想喝了。

连续吃了一段时间的牛奶和鸡蛋，Wei Hua感到吃腻了，就偷偷地把鸡蛋和大半盒的牛奶扔进了垃圾桶里。

远处的王老师看到了他的举动，并对他进行了教育。

他对此感到抱歉，决定今后要节约粮食，不再浪费粮食。

参考词汇：rubbish bin垃圾桶，be tired of 对……感到厌（腻）了，
throw扔，save节约
要求：1.包括所有内容要点，用上所给参考词，可适当发挥。

2.语句通顺、语法正确，80-100个词。

开头句已给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。

To improve st udents’ health, Xin Hua Middle School has carried on the Milk and Eggs Project for students.
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学生们从因特网上获得了许多的信息。

photos照片；ideas主意，想法；money钱；information信息。

根据句意，所以选D。

考点：考查名词辨析。

2．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-此房间有几台电脑？-一台都没有。

一些工人把电脑都搬到另一个房间了。

None一个也没有；Both两者都；Nobody没有人；Neither两者都不。

表示三个或三个以上一个也没有可用none来表示，所以本题选A。

考点：考查不定代词。

3．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：酒店将提供早餐，但我们得出去吃午餐和晚餐。

Ask问，要求；order预定；provide提供；produce生产。

所以选C。

考点：考查动词辨析。

4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是三天内天汤姆来学校第三次迟到。

第一空表示次数该用序数词；第二空表示数量该用基数词。

所以选D。

考点：考查数词。

5．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：谁能想到一个更好的主意以增加销售量。

agree with同意；deal with
处理；come up with想出（主意，办法）；catch up with赶上，追上。

所以选C。

考点：考查动词短语。

6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：公交车听了，再下车。

until直到；if如果；because因为；though虽然。

Not……until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。

考点：考查连词。

7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你打算乘飞机去桂林吗？-乘飞机快但是贵，所以我不确定，我可能坐火车。

must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能……。

根据I’m not sure，可知猜测的可能性比较小，故选B。

考点：考查情态动词。

8．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：乔学习汉语三个月了，但人们说汉语的时候他几乎不能听懂。

Nearly将近；certainly当然；usually通常；hardly几乎不。

根据语境可知该选D。

考点：考查副词辨析。

9．C
【解析】
试题分析：根据回答她经常骑自行车，可知上句问你知道珍妮每天怎样来学校吗？whether 是否；when何时；how怎么；why为什么。

问到校方式，所以选C。

考点：考查疑问词辨析。

10．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一它看起来像一种猫。

你认为呢？一是的，我同意。

Understand理解，明白；know知道；mean意思是；agree同意。

根据语境可知该选D。

考点：考查动词辨析。

11．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意： --你介意我坐这儿吗? -最好不要。

这是给布朗先生的座位。

Better not 最好不要；Never mind不要紧，没关系；Not at all 一点也不，别客气；Of course not 当然不会。

根据句意可知该选C。

考点：考查交际用语。

【解析】
试题分析：句意：-面试前我真的觉得紧张。

一放松点。

我相信你是最好的。

relaxed轻松的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；cool酷的。

根据语境可知该选C。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你的哥哥对艺术感兴趣吗？-是的，他经常花费许多的时间绘画。

Spend 常以人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)v-ing。

take 花费时间常以事物作主语，常用句式It takes sb some time to do sth。

cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。

根据结构可知该选B。

考点：考查动词辨析。

14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能给我一些在家里怎样学英语的建议吗？-你需要做大量的阅读，听英语广播节目。

why to read 为什么读；how to learn怎么学；when to use何时用；what to study学什么。

根据答语可知该选B。

考点：考查疑问词加动词不定式短语。

15．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他说的如此的快以至于我跟不上他。

so，如此，那么，so+形容词或副词原级，such,如此，那么。

such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few, little, many, much 修饰时只用so。

so/such …that如此……以致于……，fast副词，快。

所以选A。

考点：考查连词。

16．B
17．A
18．D
19．D
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了一位要去欧洲旅行的人和网友的对话，他提出了自己的问题，网友根据自己的经验，给出了不同的建议。

16．
句意：今年夏天我想去欧洲旅行，我还没有决定去哪里。

achieved实现；decided决定；discovered发现；refused拒绝。

根据I’m planning a trip to Europe this summer.可知,计划好后,才是决定做某事。

故选B。

17．
句意：我不想花费太多的钱。

spend 花费；take 花费；bring带来；save 节省。

spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；pay付款人作主语，常用词组pay for sth；cost是物作主语，sth cost +sb+钱数。

故选A。

18．
句意：那是莎士比亚居住的城镇。

which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when 先行词是时间，在定语从句中作状语；where先行词是地点，在定语从句中作状语。

这里先行词是town，是地点，定语从句中做地点副词，故选D。

19．
句意：在欧洲的每个国家都有那么多东西可看。

enough足够的，形容词；little几乎没有，代替不可数名词；few几乎没有，代替可数名词复数；much许多，代替不可数名词。

故选D。

20．
句意：我想参观博物馆，但我也想尝尝法国著名的美食。

sell卖；cook煮；try尝试；do做。

根据some famous French foods可知，在这里应该是尝试食物。

故选C。

21．B
22．A
23．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一只狼跟着一只狗参加宴会，当狼在宴会上吃饱后，忘了自己是一只狼，张口一嚎叫，就被人们认出来了。

它只好逃走了。

从此狼总是在远离人们的地方嚎叫。

21．B考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：无论它多么的努力，它都不能抓住吃的东西。

drink 喝；eat吃；waste浪费；cook煮。

联系开头第一句话Wolf was very hungry 可推知该选B。

22．A考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：你要去哪里？Where在哪里；When什么时间；How怎样；Why为什么。

根据回答，我要参加宴会可知狼问你要去哪里？所以选A。

23．C考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：我非常饿了。

tired累的；angry生气的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的。

联系上文Wolf was very hungry可知该选C。

24．D考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：狗同意狼和他一起去，但是狼不得不承诺在那里要扮成一只狗。

refuse拒绝；hate讨厌；forget忘记；promise承诺。

根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

25．A考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：他们两个进入了宴会的房子。

House房屋；car小汽车；office办公室；church教堂。

根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

26．B考查连词及语境的理解。

句意：它感觉很饱了，ill 患病的；full满的，饱的；weak 虚弱的；angry生气的。

联系前句Wolf ate and ate可知该选B。

27．D考查动词词组及语境的理解。

句意：狼高兴了，它决定唱歌。

Jump跳；dance跳舞；sleep睡；sing唱。

联系前文Wolf was so happy 可知该选D。

28．C考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：所有的音乐和舞蹈都停止了，人们开始追赶并打狼。

Started开始。

finished完成；stopped停止；worked工作。

联系并列句and men began chasing and beating Wolf可知该选C。

29．B考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：他从房子的窗户逃了出去，跑到森林里藏了起来。

Into 进入；out of出来；far from 离……远；near附近。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

30．C考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：在那之后狼确信，在他们开始嚎叫之前要远离人，并且再也不参加宴会了。

Dogs狗；forest森林；people人；rivers河。

根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

考点：故事类短文。

31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了陈楚生喜欢唱歌，虽然一开始他并没有经过专业的培训，但是他一直努力歌唱。

陈楚生不放弃梦想，经过艰苦的努力，最终取得了成功。

31．C综合理解题。

根据文章大意我们可以知道，陈楚生不放弃梦想，经过艰苦的努力，最后成功了。

故选C。

32．A细节理解题。

根据第二段Like many other parents， his parents also wanted him to go to college描述，他的父母希望他上大学，故选A。

33．D细节理解题。

根据第二段His life was hard at that time描述，在那时他的生活是艰苦的，故选D。

34．B词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，陈楚生来到深圳，并没有期望找到一份送外卖的工作，故选B。

35．A归纳理解题。

根据第二段In the bar called Star-making Factories he met many famous local musicians可知，他的晚上在一个叫Star-making Factories的地方工作。

故选A。

考点：故事类阅读。

36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了自第一个地球日以来世界各地的人们已经被鼓励保护环境和自然资源。

在第一个地球日，2000万人参与活动。

为了减少污染，在华盛顿有人开始开燃料电池的汽车。

36．B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氢化发动的) cars． These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars描述，氢化发动的汽车不像油发动的汽车一样污染空气，故选B。

37．C推理判断题。

根据第三段科学家的推测可知，到2025年化石燃料将耗尽，人们将利用氢制造能量的燃料电池，故大约还能使用化石燃料十年。

故选C。

38．A细节理解题。

根据短文描述，可知A项没有在文章中提及。

39．C细节理解题。

根据第二段Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water描述燃烧化石燃料创造能量时会污染空气和水。

故选C
40．A细节理解题。

根据第三段People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out，because it is renewable and replaceable描述人们不必担心氢耗尽，因为它是可再生的和可替换的。

考点：环保类阅读。

41．B
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇文章讲述的地震总是毫无征兆的情况下发生，所以人们要随时都做好准备，应该在家里，公司，还有车里准备一些水，食物，手电筒和备用电池，还有取暖的衣物。

41．B细节理解题。

由第一段第一句Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare.由于地震总是毫无预警的发生，所以现在准备
一下采取措施是很重要的。

故选B。

42．D细节理解题。

由第二段第二句Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day.每人每天至少储存一加仑的水。

可知，A错误。

文中为提到必须用自己的容器装水。

故B错误。

由第二段倒数第二句do not open it until you need to use it.当你需要它的时候才能打开。

故C错误。

所以，本题答案为D。

43．B细节理解题。

根据第三段大意，你应该准备一些不易腐烂的食物，有罐装食物，奶粉，干果，无盐干果。

可知，新鲜蔬菜是不能储藏的。

故选B。

44．C细节理解题。

由第一段prepare some supplies for your home, work place, and car.应该在家里，工作地点，车里都准备一些急需品。

故A错误。

由第五段Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.在地震中，大多数电话都会发生故障，所以收音机将是你最好的信息来源。

故B错误。

由第四段Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.地震后不要使用火柴或者蜡烛，除非你能保证，没有气体泄漏。

故C正确。

所以，本题答案为C。

45．A细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，如果你在一个寒冷的地方，应该准备一些御寒的衣服和床上用品。

故选A。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

46．C
47．F
48．A
49．E
50．B
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文讲述姐妹或是兄妹之间性格不同的原因。

父母常会给第一个孩子更多的责任，所以长子多有责任心，努力。

而第二个孩子出生后会和第一个孩子比较，所以他们很友好但是冷酷。

46．C任务型阅读。

根据短文开头的句子If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other可推知此处是说你们生活在一个家，有共同的父母，但有不同的个性，所以选C。

47．F任务型阅读。

联系下句As a result, first-borns are often responsible, hard-working and
serious．可知这里是在说他们依靠第一个孩子照看小弟弟小妹妹，所以选F。

48．A任务型阅读。

联系上句They often want to do well at school and work．和下面的例子For example, George W．Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all
first-borns．可知这里是在说美国总统多是第一个出世的孩子，所以选A。

49．E任务型阅读。

联系上句These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence．和下句They are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily．可知这里该是在说他们发展了不同的个性，所以选E。

50．B任务型阅读。

联系上句These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention可推知此处该是在说他们常常友好、幽默而冷静。

所以选B。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

51．C
52．D
53．B
54．F
55．E
【分析】
试题分析：
51．C 根据后面的句子What are you going to do?所给的选项，可知这里是在说时间，所以选C。

52．D 根据后面回答I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm 可知上面问你有什么想法，所以选D。

53．B根据后面回答About 15 kilometres 可知上面问多远，所以选B。

54．F根据问题When are we going to leave?可知要回答出发的时间，所以选F。

55．E根据后面的话Then we can work there longer可知我们可以在那里工作的时间更长，所以选E。

考点：补全对话。

56．fifteen-year-old
57．listening
58．worried
59．failed
60．centuries
【解析】
试题分析：
56．句意：马丁默里是一个15岁的男孩。

他以前是个“问题儿童”。

数字-+单数名词，构成复合形容词，故填fifteen-year-old
57．句意： -你怎么为考试而学习？-我通过听磁带学习。

介词，后加名词或动名词，故填listening。

58．句意：我很担心我儿子的健康。

worried about 担心•••，所以填写 worried。

59．句意：他的英语成绩不好，所以他想提高它。

根据句意可知他想提高英语，所以填写improve。

60．句意：这大楼已经有两个世纪了。

one hundred years 一百年是一个世纪，两个世纪，故用复数，所以填写centuries。

考点：单词拼写。

61．enjoy
62．quickly
63．saves
64．back
65．online
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢有电脑的生活。

人们可以不贴邮票就寄信。

电子邮件容易使用，并且它节约时间和钱。

电脑变得越来越受欢迎。

61．根据句意：越来越多的人喜欢有电脑的生活，根据所给的词汇，故填enjoy。

62．根据句意：你可以简单而又快速地发邮件。

and连接并列结构，故填副词quickly 63．根据句意：电子邮件容易使用，并且它节约时间和钱。

it第三人称单数，故填saves 64．根据句意：当你给朋友发邮件时他们在床上睡觉或者当他们回电子邮件时你正在电影院看电影，那是没有关系的，所以填back。

65．根据句意：如果他们有不懂的事情，他们将在线问其他的学生，或给老师发电子邮件，所以填online。

考点：选词填空。

66．be held
67．Neither nor
68．where bought
69．Why eat
70．spent on
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
66．给定句句意：我们明天举行一个聚会？被动语态的结构，主语+be +动词的过去分词，因为是将来时，will后加原形，故填be held。

67．给定句句意：我不想去看电影。

他也不想去。

Neither …nor既不……也不，所以填Neither，nor。

68．给定句句意：你在哪里买的车？你还记得吗？合并为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，动词改为过去式，故填where bought。

69．给定句句意：必须健康饮食来保持健康。

划线部分表示目的，故问为什么，所以填Why eat
70．给定句句意：外套花了我100元。

spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay for;take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式It takes sb some time to do sth；cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。

根据结构，故填spent on。

考点：句型转换。

71．put weight
72．depend on
73．where to
74．with open。