Unit 5 Music Words词汇课件 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
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① Your argument is based on a set of questionable
_a_s_s_u_m__p_t_i_o_n_s_.
② She had allowed him to live beneath her roof,
_a_s_s_u_m__i_n_g_ that he was a man of honour.
②翻译:他没有能力解决这个问题。 He had no capability to deal with the matter.
9. relief n. (a feeling of hapunpleasant has not happened or has ended) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
精力旺盛
devote one's energy to sth 把某人的精力投入到某事上
(3)energetic adj.
精力充沛的;充满活力的
① In ancient times, many emperors came into _p_o_w__e_r_ by
force.
② She is well aware of her s_t_r_e_n_g__th__s_and weaknesses as
诺贝尔奖每年都会颁给那些在他们自己的领域做出重大贡献的人。
7.various adj.(several different)各种不同的;各种各样
的
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)vary vi. 变化,不同
vary with… 随……而变化 vary from…to… 从……到……变化
①He w_o_n__a_n__a_w_a_r_d__fo_r_ his wonderful performance in the show. 他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。
②The Nobel Prize i_s_a_w__a_r_d_e_d_t_o_those _w_h_o__m__a_k_e_g_r_e_a_t_c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_i_o_n_s__in their own fields every year.
科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪的理论,但至今没有一个得 到证实。
5.assume vt. (to accept sth to be true without
having proof of it)以为;假设
(1)assume sb/sth to be… 假定/假设某人/某事为……
• It is assumed that…
(3)disabled adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的 disability n.无能力;残疾;缺陷
①The retired man donated to the family, _e_n_a_b_l_in_g__(enable) the kids to return to their classrooms.
3.enable vt. (to make it possible for someone to
do sth, or for sth to happen)使能够;使可能 (1)enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
(2)ability n. 能力;才能 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
_w__il_l _g__iv_e__a___w_o_n__d_e_r_f_u_l__p_e_r_f_o_r_m__a_n_c_e__next week.
正在弹钢琴的那些孩子们下星期要进行一场精彩的表演。
③ They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers. →_S_o___w_e_ll__d_id___th_e_y__p_e_r_f_o_r_m__that those who were watching burst into cheers. (用倒装句改写)
⑥ Taking exercise for half an hour every day can make us energetic.
→Taking exercise for half an hour every day can make us
__f_u_l_l__o_f__e_n_e_r_g_y__. (同义句改写)
2. perform v. 表演;演奏;运转;执行;履行
(1)perform one's duty/promise 某人尽责任/履行诺言
perform an experiment
做实验
(2)performance n.
表演;表现;执行
give/put on a performance
表演;演出
a live performance
an artist.
③ Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful
way instead of by means of _f_o_r_c_e__.
⑤ Success in life doesn't happen by accident. It's the result of d__e_vo__ti_n_g__y_o_u_r__e_n_e_r_g_ie_s__t_o_what you've set out to do. 人生中的成功并非偶然发生, 它是把你的精力投入到已着手做的事 情上的结果。
It has been proved/proven that… …已被证实;事实证明…
(3)proof n.
证明; 证据
• prove用作连系动词,意思是“被证明是,表明是”,接形容词、名词、 不定式to be,无被动语态。
(1)翻译:随着时间的推移,这位科学家的理论被证明是正确的。 As time went on, the scientist's theory proved to be true.
② The prices of some vegetables vary _w__it_h__the season.
③ No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in v_a_r_io__u_s_a_c_t_iv_i_t_ie_s_/_v_a_ri_e_t_ie_s__o_f_a_c_t_iv_i_t_ie_s_on Earth Day. 无论你喜欢做什么, 在地球日那天都有参与各种各样活动的方式 。 ④ Our school pvraoryvidfreosmuasrtwtiothmauswicide range of selective coursevas,rywinhgicfhrom___a_r_t _t_o__m__u_s_ic________.
(2)capability n. 能力;才能 incapable adj. 无能的;
the capability to do/of doing sth. 做某事的能力
① With the development of science and technology, man has become _c_a_p_a_b_le__of conquering nature.
4. prove vt.(to use facts, etc. to show that sth is true) 证明;展现 linking v.(系动词) 结果是,结果表明
(1)prove(sth/sb) (to be)+n./adj. 证明是;结果是
(2)prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
人们认为……
(2)assumption n.
假定;假设
• on the assumption (that)… 假设/假定……
(3)assuming (that)… 假设/假定……
(4)assumed adj. 假定的;假设的
翻译:人们普遍认为,压力是工作过多所致。 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
(3)variety n. 变化;多样性
a variety of/varieties of 种种;各种
(4)varied adj. 各种各样的,不同的
① Rooms vary _i_n_ size and some are equipped with the
television and telephone.
(1)to one's relief
使某人欣慰的是
with relief
宽慰地
• breathe a sigh of relief(=sigh with relief) 松了口气
• It is a relief to…
…是让人欣慰/轻松的事。
(2)relieve vt.
缓解,减轻,缓和
• relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
②It was his good English listening and speaking ability _th__a_t _e_n_a_b_l_e_d__h_i_m__t_o__s_ta_n__d__o_u_t__in the English speech contest.
正是他良好的英语听说能力使他在这次英语演讲比赛中脱颖而出
Unit 5 Music
Key Words and Expressions
1.energy n. (the power and ability to be
physically and mentally active)力量;能源;能量;精力
(1)renewable energy 可再生能源
(2)be full of energy
③ People are rushing to buy houses on the assumption that house prices will continue to go up.
→People are rushing to buy houses _a__ss_u__m__in_g___t_h_a_t_
现场演出
(3)performer n.
表演者;演员
① The musician along with his band members has given ten _p_e_r_f_o_r_m_a_n_c_e_s_______ in the last three months.
②The children playing the violin
(2)Whether the plan is practical remains _to__b__e_p__ro_v_e_d__. (3) 翻译:当有人来拜访时,那间房间是有用的。
The room proved useful when we had visitors. (4)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, n_o__n_e__o_f_w__h_ic_h__h_a_s__b_e_e_n__p__ro_v_e_d__yet.
house prices will continue to go up. (用分词改写)
6. award vt.授予n.奖品
(1)the first award/prize
一等奖;第一名
win/get/receive an award for ... 因……而获奖
(2)award sb.sth.= award sth. to sb. 为某人颁发奖品
→ ..., ________________________. 学校给我们提供了各种选修课程,
8. capable adj.(able to do things well, effectively
and skilfully) 有能力的;有才能的;熟练的;能干的
(1)be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事;能做某事