2020春人教新目标八年级英语下册同步测试：Unit 1质量评估考试试卷

Unit 1质量评估试卷
[时间：100分钟分值：120分][见学生活页1]Ⅰ.听力(25′)
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

(1′×5＝5′)
(B)1.What happened to the boy's father?
A．He lost his wallet.
B．He fell and hurt his foot.
C．He lost his way to the hospital.
(B)2.Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the classroom. B．On the road.C．In a hospital.
(C)3.Why does the boy have a headache?
A．Because he did homework for long.
B．Because he watched TV for long.
C．Because he played computer games for long.
(B)4.What does the man ask the woman to eat?
A．Noodles. B．Beef.C．Bananas. (A)5.Who does the boy need to see?
A．A dentist. B．A policeman.C．His teacher.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

(2′×5＝10′)
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7小题。

(B)6.How many people got hurt in the accident?
A．10. B．17.C．20.
(C)7.How did the accident happen?
A．The truck was broken.
B．The driver drove after drinking.
C．The driver kept driving when he was tired.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10小题。

(C)8.Why does the man go to see the doctor?
A．Because he wants to get an X­ray.
B．Because he wants to get some medicine.
C．Because he wants to have a physical examination.
(A)9.What is the man going to do on Wednesday?
A．To go to work. B．To take a trip.C．To have a meeting.
(B)10.When is the man going to see the doctor finally?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

(2′×5＝10′)
(C)11.Who was ill yesterday?
A．Mark's father. B．Mark's sister.C．Mark's uncle. (A)12.What did Mark buy?
A．Fruit and flowers. B．Fruit and fish.C．Flowers and cakes.
(C)13.How did Mark go to the hospital?
A．By car. B．By bike.C．By bus.
(B)14.How did Mark feel when he couldn't find the ticket?
A．Pleased. B．Worried.C．Sad.
(C)15.Where did Mark find the ticket at last?
A．Under the seat. B．In his wallet.C．In the flowers.
听力材料：
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1. W: Why do you look so unhappy，Peter?
M: My father fell off his bike and hurt his left foot.
2．W: Be careful！Look！The light is red.We should wait until the light turns green. M: Thanks for telling me.
3．M: I have a headache.
W: What did you do all weekend?
M: I played computer games.
W: That's probably why.
4. W: I always feel weak and tired.
M: Why not eat more hot yang food like beef?
W: Good idea.
5．M: I have a toothache.
W: You should see a dentist.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7小题。

M: What's in the newspaper?
W: There was an accident on the highway.
M: Was that serious?
W: Yes，three men died and seventeen people got hurt badly.
M: I'm sorry to hear that.How did that happen?
W: A truck driver kept driving when he was very tired.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10小题。

W: Good morning，Mr.Lee.What can I do for you?
M: Good morning.I'd like to see Doctor Johnson this week.I want to have a physical examination.
W: Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday.Is Wednesday OK with you?
M: I have to go to work on Wednesday.Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday?
W: I'm sorry.Our office is closed on weekends.
M: Well，what about Friday?
W: Let me see.Oh，great.Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week. M: That's fine.Thank you，I'll come then.See you.
W: See you.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

Mark's uncle was ill yesterday.Mark went to the hospital to see him after school.He bought some fruit and some flowers in a shop.Then he got on a bus and bought a ticket.Twenty minutes later，the bus stopped in front of the hospital.The bus driver asked Mark to show his ticket when he was about to get off.But he couldn't find his ticket.He was very worried and said，“What should I do？”“Don't worry，
young boy.Let me help you find it，”said the driver.At last the boy found the ticket.It was in the flowers.
Ⅱ.完形填空(1′×15＝15′)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Good health is very important.Everyone should do all he can__16__ healthy.Being in good __17__ means having both body and mind in good order，free from illness and pain.
Good food，plenty of water，cleanness and plenty of __18__ all help in keeping our machines running as they should.__19__ is very important.It gives what we need for keeping good health.It gives us energy for work and play.No food gives __20__ we need.We should eat foods of different kinds.Having enough food is not the same __21__ having the right food.
The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies.It also__22__ for the water we lose when we perspire(流汗)．Our bodies are actually more than half water.We must drink enough to replace what we __23__.
We feel __24__ and look better when we are clean.A bath every one or two days is a good __25__ for most of us.Brushing our teeth is a(n)__26__ part of keeping clean.
Sleep is the best kind of rest.Growing children need more __27__than grown­ups.Children's bodies not only have to be repaired，but also have to __28__.No one's body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out(疲劳)．
It has been __29__to work for good lions of years ago，people lived only 20 years.Now people can live about 70 years.It has gone up 20 years just since the __30__ of the present century.
(B)16.A.stay B．to stay
C．stays D．staying (A)17.A.health B．sickness C．body D．grades (A)18.A.rest B．happiness C．sadness D．fun (D)19.A.Water B．Drink C．Vegetables D．Food (C)20.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing (A)21.A.as B．for C．with D．to (B)es up B．makes up C．takes up D．eats up (B)23.A.have B．lose C．get D．put (D)24.A.good B．well C．fine D．better (C)25.A.night B．day C．rule D．evening (A)26.A.important B．easy C．difficult D．simple
(B)27.A.time B．sleep
C．break D．food
(A)28.A.grow B．eat
C．drink D．play
(B)e B．useful
C．useless D．used
(B)30.A.begin B．beginning
C．end D．ending
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2′×15＝30′)
阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A
Alzheimer's disease is an illness of the brain.It causes large numbers of brain cells to die.Doctors don't know what causes the disease.They do know that it usually begins after being aged 60 and nearly half of people aged 85 and older may have Alzheimer's.
The disease often starts slowly.In fact，most people don't know they have Alzheimer's disease.They blame(抱怨)their forgetfulness on old age.However，their memory problems get much worse.They lose the ability to drive a car，cook a meal，or even read a newspaper.They may get lost easily and find even simple things confusing.Some people become worried，angry，or violent.
Here are signs of Alzheimer's.
Early signs
•Trouble remembering recent events.
•Problems remembering names of people and places.
•Trouble solving simple math problems.
Later signs
•Forget how to brush your teeth or comb your hair.
•Cannot remember the names of common things such as desk，house，apple，etc.
•Wander away from home.
(B)31.This disease can make ______.
A．people become older
B．many brain cells die
C．people become clever
D．people's memory better
(A)32.What does the underlined word “confusing” mean in Chinese?
A．使人困惑的B．使人难忘的
C．令人高兴的D．令人失望的
(B)33.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Alzheimer's disease usually begins after being aged 60.
B．Most people know when they have Alzheimer's disease.
C．People may get lost easily when they have Alzheimer's disease.
D．People with the disease have trouble solving simple math problems.
B
(C)34.You should ______ first if you get burned.
A．go to the hospital B．call the police
C．check the burn D．clean the burned area (C)35.Which of the following tips is TRUE for dealing with burns? A．Tear clothing away from the burn.
B．Run cold water over the burn.
C．Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.
D．Break blisters on the burn.
(D)36.Which of the following tips is NOT mentioned in the article? A．People should be careful when using candles.
B．Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchen.
C．If the burn is serious，you should seek emergency medical care. D．If the burn is mild，you don't need to do anything to the burn.
(C)37.Where might you find these tips?
A．A book review.B．A fashion magazine.
C．A first aid handbook.D．A local newspaper.
C
All of us feel down from time to time.Many of us have ways to cheer ourselves up and make ourselves feel better.This is referred to as “self­care”．
This idea comes from Japan.It refers to any activity that can calm one's feelings，clear one's mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service.It was first used to describe the music of Japanese song writer Ryuichi Sakamoto(坂本龙一)in 1999.
Self­care is now popular in China as well.One of the most popular activities is “healing(治愈的)travel”．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing­based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation(冥想)or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India.
By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live.Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax.This way，they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings(周围事物)back home.
Having a pet can also help.Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other，NPR reported.Strong human­to­animal bonds(联系)make both pets and their owners happier and st year，Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan on per pet on average.China's pet industry now has a value of 170 billion yuan，Xinhua reported.
More people are seeking out self­care activities simply because they can finally afford to(承担得起)．With fewer worries on money，they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner world，The Paper noted.
(B)38.What do we know about “self­care” from the text?
A．It means living by yourself.
B．It started in Japan 20 years ago.
C．It focuses on one's physical health.
D．It refers to activities that you do on your own.
(D)39.People may feel “healed” while going on trips because ______.
A．they can do meditation or yoga during their trips
B．they don't need to make plans
C．they get to learn how other people live
D．they can relax and avoid daily stress
(D)40.According to Xinhua，which of the following is TRUE? A．“Healing travel” is a popular “self­care” activity.
B．Pets can help their owners stay healthy mentally.
C．Chinese people prefer to raise dogs and cats.
D．Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets.
(A)41.What can we infer from the text?
A．Ryuichi Sakamoto's music can make people feel better.
B．People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier.
C．The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems than other classes.
D．Chinese people will spend more money on their pets in 2019.
D
The headache is defined(定义)as “a pain in the head” in the dictionary.It covers the whole head，or one side of it，or perhaps the front or the back of it.Almost everyone may get headaches.Some people get headaches often or the headaches usually last for a long time.A lot of different things can cause headaches.Most headaches have something to do with watching TV or playing computer games for a long time，listening to loud music，smoking(吸烟)，drinking too much，being__a__lack__of sleep，or having a long trip in a car or on a bus.The flu can cause headaches，too.
However，you needn't be afraid of headaches.Most headaches will go away if you have a good rest.When you get a headache，lie down in a quiet and comfortable room，close your eyes and relax.If your headache doesn't go away or it's really bad，you need to see a doctor.The doctor may ask you when your headache starts，how often it happens，or if you are taking any medicine.
There are also some ways to help you avoid(避免)headaches.For example，get a good sleep every night，drink enough water every day and eat less cold food.If you can do these things，you may have fewer headaches.
(D)42.From the text，we can learn that ______ can get headaches.
A．only old people B．only young kids
C．only busy people D．nearly everyone
(C)43.The meaning of the underlined phrase “being__a__lack__of” is close to that of “______”．
A．being tired of B．being interested in
C．not having enough of something D．being ready to
(B)44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Headaches usually last for a short time.
B．A long trip in a car may cause headaches.
C．Headaches always cover the whole head.
D．There is no need to see a doctor if you have a headache.
(D)45.What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The kinds of headaches.
B．What headaches are on earth.
C．How long headaches usually last each time.
D．The causes of headaches and the ways to stay away from them.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(1′×5＝5′)
下面是有关正确刷牙的英文版解说，请根据图片所示步骤，从A～E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。

46．__A__47.__D__48.__C__
49．__B__50.__E__
A．Brush the outer and inner surfaces(表面)，keeping the toothbrush at a 45­degree angle(角度)to the gums(牙龈)．
B．Use the top part of the brush to clean the inside surfaces to the top and bottom(底部)of front e a gentle up­and­down stroke(摆动)．
C．Brush the chewing surfaces back and forth.
D．Place the toothbrush at a 45­degree angle to the gums.Move the brush up and down gently in short strokes.
E．Brush the tongue back and forth.
Ⅴ.词汇运用(1′×15＝15′)
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空一词。

lie；tooth；passenger；control；important
51. When you have a __toothache__ you need to go and see a dentist.
52．Ben is __lying__ on the grass and enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
53．Jane told Li Lei the __importance__ of learning English well.
54．The __passengers__ on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
55．The little boy can't be in __control__ of his life.
B．根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Jimmy doesn't like school and he always looks for excuses in order not to go to school.Today is Monday.It's seven now，but Jimmy still 56.__lies__(平躺)in bed.He is thinking of an excuse 57.__because__(因为)he doesn't want to go to school.Have a 58.__fever__(发烧)？It's impossible.His mother can take his 59.__temperature__(体温)．Have a 60.__cough__(咳嗽)？No，he has used this excuse many times.Then he
remembers one of his teeth is loose(松动的)．Great！Jimmy starts to cry.
“What's the 61.__matter__(事情)，dear son？” Mom asks.
“Mom，I have a terrible 62.__toothache__(牙痛)．I can't go to school.”
“Open your mouth and let me have a look.Oh，one of your teeth is loose.Don't cry.I'll call the dentist.”
Jimmy is a little 63.__worried__(担心的)and asks，“Why do you call the dentist？”
“I'll ask him to pull the tooth out.”
“Oh，please，Mom.Don't pull it out.It doesn't 64.__hurt__(疼痛)now.I have to leave，or I'll be late.” With these words，Jimmy gets out of bed 65.__quickly__(很快地)．
Ⅵ.语法填空(1′×10＝10′)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

If you don't keep yourself warm enough，winter can be a time to have an illness.During the winter months，people 66.__easily__(easy)get colds and flu(流感)．Many people think they are the same，67.__but__ they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You will have a running nose，a sore throat，a headache，a cough and a fever.
Flu is 68.__more__(much)serious.You will feel sick very quickly.You will have a fever and a headache.69.__Your__(you)body will hurt and become weak.This could last for up to four 70.__weeks__(week)．
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu？Staying clear of(避开)people 71.__with__ colds or flu may work.Try not to touch(触摸)your nose or
eyes if you have been close someone who has a cold.Wash your hands，especially after 72.__cleaning__(clean)your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu，go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get 73.__well/better__(good)．Drink lots of water.Stay in 74.__a__ warm，well­aired room.If you have a headache，or your muscles(肌肉)hurt，don't forget 75.__to__take__(take)some medicine.
Ⅶ.书面表达(20′)
近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧。

请你以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说说你的看法和建议。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。

1．体质下降的原因，如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework…
2．合理的健康建议，如：eat a balanced diet(饮食均衡)(至少再给出两条)。

How to keep healthy
Nowadays，students' physical fitness is declining year by year.I think there are some reasons.Many students eat too much junk food like KFC or McDonald's.They are bad for our health.We often have too much homework to do after school and don't have enough time for exercise.So we are getting fatter and weaker.
Here are some useful advice for students to keep healthy.First，we should do
more exercise every day.Second，we should have enough rest and sleep every
day.Third，we should have a balanced diet and give up junk food.If we follow the
advice，we can live a healthy life.。