高考英语语法复习：直接引语与间接引语课件
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（1）一变：句型
Ⅲ.直接引语是特殊疑问句, 改为由疑问代词(what/which)或连接副词（when/where/why/how) 引导的宾语从句且宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
eg. She asked me，“When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner.
3. Sarah said,“ I have finished my homework yesterday. ” Sarah said (that) she had finished her homework
the day before.
Part 3.
Apply the Rules(运用规则)
Exercises:
现在进行—过去进行 (be doing) (was/were doing)
现在完成—过去完成 (have done) (had done)
②过去时间推移到过去完成
一般过去—过去完成
时 ①现在 ②过去 体
一般 √ √
进行 √ X 完成 √ X
③将来
√
③将来时间推移到过去将来
一般将来(will do)—过去将来(would do)
Ⅲ.地点状语： here—there
Ⅵ.方向性动词： bring—take come—go
➢ Examples:
1. She said, “ This house is expensive(昂贵的).” She said (that) that house was expensive.
2. “ Tom, come here! ” They said. They asked Tom to went there.
(4) She said, “ I have come to Chongqing 3 years ago. She said that she had come to Chongqing 3 years befo.re.
(5) “Have you read it?” asked Aunt Shelly. (if/whether) Aunt Shelly asked if/weather she/he had read it..
（4）四变:“代”(指示代词)“状”(时间/地点状语)“动”(方向性动词)
Ⅰ.指示代词： this—that these—that
Ⅱ.时间状语： now(此时)—then(那时) ago—before today—that day tomorrow—the next day yesterday—the day before last week—the week before; this evening—that evening
3. She said, “ I have walked to school.” （现在完成时） She said (that) she had walked to school（. 过去完成时）
➢ Examples:
4. He said, “ I walked to school.”（一般过去时） He said (that) he had walked to school. （过去完成时）
Grammar
直接引语 & 间接引语
Direct Speech & Indirect Speech
—— 在陈述句和疑问句中的应用
1.定义(definition):
直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，放在引号内。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。
1. Find out the differences between direct speech and indirect speech. 2. Master the rules of changeing direct speech into indirect speech. 3. Understand the function of indirect speech.
Part 1.
Study the Rules(研究规则)
I don't want to set down a3.s去er引ies号of后fa的ct变s i化n a(cdhaianrgyes.)
①句型变化；②人称变化；③时态变化； ④指示代词、时间&地点状语、方向动词变化
2. 找不同(differences):
1.如何将 直接引语 变成 间接引语？
（1）一变：句型
Ⅱ.直接引语是反意/选择/一般疑问句, 改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
eg. He said, “Can you swim, John?” He asked John if he could swim.
1.如何将 直接引语 变成 间接引语？
(1)直接引语(Direct Speech)
“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (2)间接引语(Indirect Speech)
Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
4.I said to him, “ This isn't your clothes.” I said to him that this isn't his clothes.
（3）三变：时态
Ⅰ.主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句时态往前移：
①现在时间推移到过去时间
一般现在—一般过去； （be;do/does) （was/were;did)
（2）二变:人称
➢ 引述本人原话：人称不变； ➢ 转述他人的话：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
① “一随主”：引号内主语和宾语是第一人称,引号去后,从句主语 和宾语与主句主语相关联。 ② “二随宾”：引号内主语和宾语是第二人称,引号去后,从句主语 和宾语用与主句宾语相关联。 ③ “第三人称不更新”：引号内主语和宾语是第三人称,引号去后, 从句主语和宾语用仍用第三人称。
(6) “What is your first stop?” asked my father. My father asked me what is my first stop. .
2. He said, “ I had walked to school.” （过去完成时） He said (that) he had walked to school. （过去完成时）
3. He said, “ I will walk to school.” （一般将来时） He said (that) he would walk to school. （过去将来时）
（3）三变：时态
Ⅱ.直接引语 变成 间接引语时，以下情况，时态不变： (1)主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句时态不变;
He says,“I didn't broke the window.” He says that he didn't broke the window. (2)直接引语描述:客观事实、真理名言、习惯性动作,从句时态不变; “The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. (3)如果直接引语中由具体的过去某年/月/日作状语，从句时态不变。 The old man said,“I was born on April 20,1949.” The old man said (that) he was born on April 20,1949.
Part 2.
Find the Rules(发现规则)
1.如何将 直接引语 变成 间接引语？
（1）一变：句型
Ⅰ.直接引语是陈述句,改为由that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。 eg.
She said,“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.
Exercises:
1. She said, “ My friends want to go with me.” She said (that) her friends wanted to go with her. 2.Tony said, “ Kitty's brother buy a book for her.” Tony said (that) Kitty's brother bought a book for her. 3.He said to me, “ You should be careful in every class.” He said to me that I should be careful in every class.
He said that that used to be the center of the town.
(3) The man said,“My neighbor will be back.” The man said that his neighbour would be back.
Hale Waihona Puke omework:Exercises:
1. She said, “ I walk to school.” （一般现在时） She said (that) she walked to school.（一般过去时）
2. She said, “ I am walking to school.” （现在进行时） She said (that) she was walking to school（. 过去进行时）
根据划线部分提示，将下列直接引语改为间接引语。 (1)Betty said, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.”
Betty said that her Dad thought she should take the offer. then.
(2) “This used to be the center of the town,” he said. .
Ⅲ.直接引语是特殊疑问句, 改为由疑问代词(what/which)或连接副词（when/where/why/how) 引导的宾语从句且宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
eg. She asked me，“When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner.
3. Sarah said,“ I have finished my homework yesterday. ” Sarah said (that) she had finished her homework
the day before.
Part 3.
Apply the Rules(运用规则)
Exercises:
现在进行—过去进行 (be doing) (was/were doing)
现在完成—过去完成 (have done) (had done)
②过去时间推移到过去完成
一般过去—过去完成
时 ①现在 ②过去 体
一般 √ √
进行 √ X 完成 √ X
③将来
√
③将来时间推移到过去将来
一般将来(will do)—过去将来(would do)
Ⅲ.地点状语： here—there
Ⅵ.方向性动词： bring—take come—go
➢ Examples:
1. She said, “ This house is expensive(昂贵的).” She said (that) that house was expensive.
2. “ Tom, come here! ” They said. They asked Tom to went there.
(4) She said, “ I have come to Chongqing 3 years ago. She said that she had come to Chongqing 3 years befo.re.
(5) “Have you read it?” asked Aunt Shelly. (if/whether) Aunt Shelly asked if/weather she/he had read it..
（4）四变:“代”(指示代词)“状”(时间/地点状语)“动”(方向性动词)
Ⅰ.指示代词： this—that these—that
Ⅱ.时间状语： now(此时)—then(那时) ago—before today—that day tomorrow—the next day yesterday—the day before last week—the week before; this evening—that evening
3. She said, “ I have walked to school.” （现在完成时） She said (that) she had walked to school（. 过去完成时）
➢ Examples:
4. He said, “ I walked to school.”（一般过去时） He said (that) he had walked to school. （过去完成时）
Grammar
直接引语 & 间接引语
Direct Speech & Indirect Speech
—— 在陈述句和疑问句中的应用
1.定义(definition):
直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，放在引号内。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。
1. Find out the differences between direct speech and indirect speech. 2. Master the rules of changeing direct speech into indirect speech. 3. Understand the function of indirect speech.
Part 1.
Study the Rules(研究规则)
I don't want to set down a3.s去er引ies号of后fa的ct变s i化n a(cdhaianrgyes.)
①句型变化；②人称变化；③时态变化； ④指示代词、时间&地点状语、方向动词变化
2. 找不同(differences):
1.如何将 直接引语 变成 间接引语？
（1）一变：句型
Ⅱ.直接引语是反意/选择/一般疑问句, 改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
eg. He said, “Can you swim, John?” He asked John if he could swim.
1.如何将 直接引语 变成 间接引语？
(1)直接引语(Direct Speech)
“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (2)间接引语(Indirect Speech)
Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
4.I said to him, “ This isn't your clothes.” I said to him that this isn't his clothes.
（3）三变：时态
Ⅰ.主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句时态往前移：
①现在时间推移到过去时间
一般现在—一般过去； （be;do/does) （was/were;did)
（2）二变:人称
➢ 引述本人原话：人称不变； ➢ 转述他人的话：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
① “一随主”：引号内主语和宾语是第一人称,引号去后,从句主语 和宾语与主句主语相关联。 ② “二随宾”：引号内主语和宾语是第二人称,引号去后,从句主语 和宾语用与主句宾语相关联。 ③ “第三人称不更新”：引号内主语和宾语是第三人称,引号去后, 从句主语和宾语用仍用第三人称。
(6) “What is your first stop?” asked my father. My father asked me what is my first stop. .
2. He said, “ I had walked to school.” （过去完成时） He said (that) he had walked to school. （过去完成时）
3. He said, “ I will walk to school.” （一般将来时） He said (that) he would walk to school. （过去将来时）
（3）三变：时态
Ⅱ.直接引语 变成 间接引语时，以下情况，时态不变： (1)主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句时态不变;
He says,“I didn't broke the window.” He says that he didn't broke the window. (2)直接引语描述:客观事实、真理名言、习惯性动作,从句时态不变; “The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. (3)如果直接引语中由具体的过去某年/月/日作状语，从句时态不变。 The old man said,“I was born on April 20,1949.” The old man said (that) he was born on April 20,1949.
Part 2.
Find the Rules(发现规则)
1.如何将 直接引语 变成 间接引语？
（1）一变：句型
Ⅰ.直接引语是陈述句,改为由that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。 eg.
She said,“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.
Exercises:
1. She said, “ My friends want to go with me.” She said (that) her friends wanted to go with her. 2.Tony said, “ Kitty's brother buy a book for her.” Tony said (that) Kitty's brother bought a book for her. 3.He said to me, “ You should be careful in every class.” He said to me that I should be careful in every class.
He said that that used to be the center of the town.
(3) The man said,“My neighbor will be back.” The man said that his neighbour would be back.
Hale Waihona Puke omework:Exercises:
1. She said, “ I walk to school.” （一般现在时） She said (that) she walked to school.（一般过去时）
2. She said, “ I am walking to school.” （现在进行时） She said (that) she was walking to school（. 过去进行时）
根据划线部分提示，将下列直接引语改为间接引语。 (1)Betty said, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.”
Betty said that her Dad thought she should take the offer. then.
(2) “This used to be the center of the town,” he said. .